2025年SAT語法測試卷：語法能力與寫作能力考察試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結構分析要求：正確判斷下列句子中的語法錯誤，并指出錯誤類型。1.Thecat,whichisblackandwhite,issleepingonthesofa.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency2.Althoughsheisaverygoodsinger,sheneverstopspracticing.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourgrammar,youshouldreadmorebooks.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency4.Hewaswalkingtothestorewhenhemethisfriend.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency5.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyearsandshelovesit.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency6.Idon'tknowwhethertogotothepartyornot.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency7.TheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkandarenowwatchingTV.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency8.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency9.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee,butshedrinksteaeveryday.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency10.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectfortwomonthsandheisalmostdone.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency二、主謂一致要求：判斷下列句子中的主謂一致是否正確。1.Thestudentsareworkingontheirprojects.A.CorrectB.Incorrect2.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.A.CorrectB.Incorrect3.Neitherofthetwinsiscomingtotheparty.A.CorrectB.Incorrect4.Bothofthegirlsaregoingtothemovies.A.CorrectB.Incorrect5.Theteachersandthestudentsarehavingameeting.A.CorrectB.Incorrect6.Themajorityofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.A.CorrectB.Incorrect7.Allofthebooksontheshelfaremine.A.CorrectB.Incorrect8.Eitherofthebrothersisplanningtojointhearmy.A.CorrectB.Incorrect9.Someofthestudentsareplayingsoccer,andtheothersarereadingbooks.A.CorrectB.Incorrect10.Noneofthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework.A.CorrectB.Incorrect三、代詞使用要求：判斷下列句子中的代詞使用是否正確。1.Shehastwosisters,andtheybothworkinthesamecompany.A.CorrectB.Incorrect2.Theboyistallerthanhisbrother,butheisshorterthanhisfather.A.CorrectB.Incorrect3.Heboughtanewcar,anditismoreexpensivethanhisoldone.A.CorrectB.Incorrect4.Shehasacat,anditismoreplayfulthanherdog.A.CorrectB.Incorrect5.Theybothwanttogototheconcert,buttheycan'tdecidewhowillgo.A.CorrectB.Incorrect6.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andtheyarelaughingandhavingfun.A.CorrectB.Incorrect7.Hehasafriend,andheofteninviteshimtogooutfordinner.A.CorrectB.Incorrect8.Shehasabrother,andheisalwayshelpingherwithherhomework.A.CorrectB.Incorrect9.Theybothhaveacat,andtheyloveplayingwithit.A.CorrectB.Incorrect10.Hehasafriend,andheoftensendshimemailstokeepintouch.A.CorrectB.Incorrect四、介詞短語要求：選擇正確的介詞短語填入空格中，使句子意思通順。1.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibrary_______onmydesk.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.Thecat_______thegarden_______thesunwentdown.A.wassitting/whenB.sat/beforeC.sits/untilD.sat/as3.She_______hervacation_______shecamebackfromItaly.A.was/lastmonthB.is/lastmonthC.hasbeen/lastmonthD.hadbeen/lastmonth4.Thechildren_______theplayground_______theteacherarrived.A.wereplaying/beforeB.wereplaying/afterC.wereplaying/whenD.areplaying/when5.Themoviestarts_______theendoftheschoolday.A.atB.onC.inD.during6.He_______thetrainstation_______thetrainleft.A.waswaiting/whenB.iswaiting/whenC.hadbeenwaiting/beforeD.waswaiting/after7.She_______herhomework_______shewenttobed.A.finished/afterB.finishes/afterC.hadfinished/beforeD.finished/before8.Thesun_______thehorizon_______thebirdsstartedtosing.A.rose/whenB.rises/asC.rose/beforeD.rises/after9.Themeeting_______theendoftheweek_______everyonehadleft.A.was/whenB.is/beforeC.was/afterD.is/after10.He_______thestore_______hefoundtheitemhewaslookingfor.A.hadgone/whenB.went/beforeC.hasgone/beforeD.went/after五、時態要求：選擇正確的時態填入空格中，使句子意思通順。1.She_______(go)tothestoreyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo2.Thecat_______(be)sleepingonthesofawhenIgothome.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen3.They_______(nothave)timeforlunchtoday.A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.aren't4.He_______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.hasn't5.She_______(notsee)himsincelastweek.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.hasn't6.They_______(notbe)heretomorrow.A.aren'tB.weren'tC.won'tbeD.haven'tbeen7.He_______(notknow)theanswertothatquestion.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'tknowD.hasn'tknown8.She_______(notgo)tothepartylastnight.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.won'tgoD.hasn'tgone9.They_______(notsee)eachotherforalongtime.A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen10.He_______(nothave)acaryet.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'thaveD.hasn'thad六、非謂語動詞要求：選擇正確的非謂語動詞形式填入空格中，使句子意思通順。1.Theteacher_______(be)happywiththestudents'progress.A.isB.wasC.beingD.tobe2.Thecat_______(sit)onthewindowsill_______thesuncameout.A.tosit/whenB.sitting/asC.sat/whenD.tosit/as3.She_______(notfinish)herwork_______shewenthome.A.not/beforeB.not/afterC.hadn't/beforeD.hadn't/after4.Thechildren_______(play)inthepark_______itstartedtorain.A.toplay/whenB.playing/asC.played/whenD.toplay/as5.He_______(notsee)her_______hemetherattheparty.A.not/beforeB.not/afterC.hadn't/beforeD.hadn't/after6.She_______(notcome)tothemeeting_______shewasfeelingsick.A.not/beforeB.not/afterC.hadn't/beforeD.hadn't/after7.Thecat_______(sleep)onthebed_______thedogwokehimup.A.tosleep/whenB.sleeping/asC.slept/whenD.tosleep/as8.He_______(notfinish)hishomework_______hewenttobed.A.not/beforeB.not/afterC.hadn't/beforeD.hadn't/after9.They_______(notgo)tothebeach_______itstartedtorain.A.not/beforeB.not/afterC.hadn't/beforeD.hadn't/after10.She_______(nothave)acar_______shemovedtothecity.A.not/beforeB.not/afterC.hadn't/beforeD.hadn't/after本次試卷答案如下：一、句子結構分析1.D解析：句子結構錯誤，正確應為“Thecat,whichisblackandwhite,sleepsonthesofa.”因為主語“thecat”和謂語“sleeps”之間應該直接相連。2.B解析：句子結構錯誤，正確應為“Sheneverstopspracticing,althoughsheisaverygoodsinger.”因為“although”引導的從句應該放在主句之前。3.A解析：句子結構錯誤，正確應為“Youshouldreadmorebooksifyouwanttoimproveyourgrammar.”因為“if”引導的條件狀語從句中，主語和謂語應該倒裝。4.D解析：句子結構錯誤，正確應為“Hemethisfriendwhenhewaswalkingtothestore.”因為時間狀語從句“whenhewaswalking”應該放在主句之后。5.C解析：句子結構錯誤，正確應為“Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears,andshelovesit.”因為并列句中的兩個分句應該使用相同的時態。6.B解析：句子結構錯誤，正確應為“Idon'tknowwhethertogotothepartyornot.”因為“whether...ornot”結構用于表示兩種可能的選擇。7.D解析：句子結構錯誤，正確應為“TheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkandarenowwatchingTV.”因為并列句中的兩個分句應該使用相同的時態。8.C解析：句子結構錯誤，正確應為“Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.”因為虛擬語氣中，從句使用“had+過去分詞”，主句使用“wouldhave+過去分詞”。9.A解析：句子結構錯誤，正確應為“Shedoesn'tlikecoffee,butshedrinksteaeveryday.”因為并列句中的兩個分句應該使用相同的時態。10.D解析：句子結構錯誤，正確應為“Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectfortwomonthsandheisalmostdone.”因為現在完成進行時表示動作從過去開始一直持續到現在。二、主謂一致1.A解析：主謂一致正確，因為“students”是復數形式，謂語動詞也應該使用復數形式。2.A解析：主謂一致正確，因為“eachofthestudents”表示單數概念，謂語動詞應該使用單數形式。3.A解析：主謂一致正確，因為“neitherofthetwins”表示單數概念，謂語動詞應該使用單數形式。4.B解析：主謂一致錯誤，因為“bothofthegirls”表示復數概念，謂語動詞應該使用復數形式。5.B解析：主謂一致錯誤，因為“theteachersandthestudents”表示復數概念，謂語動詞應該使用復數形式。6.A解析：主謂一致正確，因為“themajorityofthestudents”表示復數概念，謂語動詞應該使用復數形式。7.B解析：主謂一致錯誤，因為“allofthebooks”表示復數概念，謂語動詞應該使用復數形式。8.A解析：主謂一致正確，因為“eitherofthebrothers”表示單數概念，謂語動詞應該使用單數形式。9.B解析：主謂一致錯誤，因為“someofthestudents”表示復數概念，謂語動詞應該使用復數形式。10.A解析：主謂一致正確，因為“noneofthestudents”表示復數概念，謂語動詞應該使用復數形式。三、代詞使用1.A解析：代詞使用正確，因為“they”指代前面提到的“twosisters”，表示復數概念。2.A解析：代詞使用正確，因為“he”指代前面提到的“brother”，表示單數概念。3.A解析：代詞使用正確，因為“it”指代前面提到的“newcar”，表示單數概念。4.A解析：代詞使用正確，因為“it”指代前面提到的“cat”，表示單數概念。5.B解析：代詞使用正確，因為“they”指代前面提到的“bothgirls”，表示復數概念。6.A解析：代詞使用正確，因為“they”指代前面提到的“children”，表示復數概念。7.A解析：代詞使用正確，因為“he”指代前面提到的“friend”，表示單數概念。8.A解析：代詞使用正確，因為“he”指代前面提到的“brother”，表示單數概念。9.A解析：代詞使用正確，因為“they”指代前面提到的“bothcats”，表示復數概念。10.A解析：代詞使用正確，因為“he”指代前面提到的“friend”，表示單數概念。四、介詞短語1.A解析：介詞短語使用正確，“onmydesk”表示位置。2.A解析：介詞短語使用正確，“onthegarden”表示位置，“when”表示時間。3.D解析：介詞短語使用正確，“lastmonth”表示時間。4.C解析：介詞短語使用正確，“ontheplayground”表示位置，“when”表示時間。5.A解析：介詞短語使用正確，“attheendoftheschoolday”表示時間。6.A解析：介詞短語使用正確，“atthetrainstation”表示位置，“when”表示時間。7.D解析：介詞短語使用正確，“aftershewenthome”表示時間。8.A解析：介詞短語使用正確，“onthehorizon”表示位置，“when”表示時間。9.A解析：介詞短語使用正確，“attheendoftheweek”表示時間，“when”表示時間。10.D解析：介詞短語使用正確，“atthestore”表示位置，