ListeingandSpeakingUnit4AdversityandCourageleanhowtohandlechallenges

LearningobjectivesAttheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:學習理解Shackleton尋求幫助遇到的挑戰使用Cause-effect聽力策略聽取原因信息基于能力和性格談論候選人是否適合營救工作ReviewQ:Whathappenedtotheship?wasstuckintheice;gotcrushed;sank;wasabandonedReviewQ:Whathappenedtothecrewmember?starve/shortoffood;(eatpeguinandseal);feelbittercold;struggleontheislandReviewQ:WhatdidShacletondecidetodo?seekforrescue

onSouthGeorgiaIslandPre-listeningQ:Whatchallengeswouldtheyfacealongtheway?1320kmawayroughseaheavysnowandice1.snow3.looksamesamelooksteepmountains

Q:Whatchallengeswouldtheyencounterwhentheyreachedthere?Pre-listeningExtremeweather:bittercold;snowandiceeverywhere;Landscape:

steepmountains;amountainousregion;Direction:lookthesame;roughsea;easytogetlostMentalchallenges:lonely,desperate,helpless...Listentooneoftheteammemberstalkabouttherescueplanandtheirjourney.Theteamconsistedof_____members.Theysailedonroughseasfordaysbeforetheylandedonthe________sideofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Latertheyclimbedoverthemountainsand___________thewhalingstation.Later,Shackletonarrangedforarescueboattoreturnto__________Island.Luckily,everyonewas___________.sixwrongarrivedatElephantstillaliveWhile-listeningListentooneoftheteammemberstalkabouttherescueplanandtheirjourney.Completethesummary.HechosefivememberstojoinhimandIwasoneofthem.WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIsland?Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymantojointherescuemission?WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?Readthesequestionsandunderlinethekeywords.Whatdothesequestionaskforincommon?Whatexpressionsdoyouneedtofocusonwhilelistening?IdentifycauseandeffectDuringatalkaspeakercantalkaboutcauseandeffect.CausesareoftenintroducedwithphraseslikeDueto..,Thereasonforthisis...,andbecause…,whileeffectsareintroducedbyphraseslikeThat'swhy...,Thismeans...,...soasto...,…sothat....ReadthetipsinPage42andfillinthefishbone.That’swhy;Thismeans...;soasto...;sothat...effect:____________Dueto...

resultfrom

owingtocauseThereasonforthisis...becausesinceReadthetipsandfillinthefishbone.魚骨圖是一種發現問題“根本原因”的方法，它也可以稱之為“因果圖”。1.WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIsland?2.Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?3.WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymantojointherescuemission?4.WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?cheerfulandpositiveworriedaboutthemenanxiousremainingontheislandWhile-listeningBecauseherealizedthatmanyofuswere___________________________withoutrescue.Theseawasso_______thattheyneedanavigatorto________________.guidethemacrossthedangerousseatooilltosurviveverylongBecausehewantedthegroupremainingontheislandtostay__________________________untilwereturned.andpositiveBecausehe__________________________.Hewasvery___________.worriedaboutthemenanxiousListenagainandanswerthesequestions.cheerfulroughWhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgialsland?WehadstayedonElephantIsland,butShackletonwasalreadyworried.Herealizedthatmanyofuswereverylongwithoutrescue.HedecidedtogotoSouthGeorgiaIslandforhelp.HechosetojoinhimonthetripandIwasoneofthem.foronlyadayweretooilltosurvivefivemembers如果前面任務太難可以選擇這個2.Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?Ihavebeenworkingonshipsforandmystrongcouldguideusacrossthedangeroussea.mywholelifenavigationskillsWhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultand

unfriendlymantojointherescuemission?However,tomysurpriseShackletonalsopickedthemostdifficultandunfriendlymembertojoinusonthetrip.Ilaterlearntthathedidthisbecausehewantedtostayanduntilwereturned.thegroupremaining

ontheislandcheerfulpositive4.WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?Howeverduetotheroughseas,wecouldnotgetneartotheisland,Shackletonbecame.Hewasveryandbegantolookextremelyold.Wetriedforthreemonthstorescuethe22men.worriedaboutthemenanxiousWesailedonveryroughseasfordays.Theseawassostrongthatitwasalmostimpossibleformetocheckourposition.Iwasonlyabletousemyinstrumentsthreetimesduringthetrip.ItscaredmetothinkthatwemightsailpastSouthGeorgiaIsland.Thiswouldmeanthatwemightsailintotheopenseaandwouldbenorescue!Unfortunately,wedidsailoff-courseforawhile,meaningwelandedonthewrongsideofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehadtoclimboverthemountainstogethelp.ThemountainslookedsosteepthatIthoughtwemighthavetoslightdownthemonourbottoms.post-listeningQ:Observethelisteningtextandtellmethechallengestheymet?1.It'shardtochecktheposition.2.Therearesteephillstocross.Whenwearrivedatthewhalingstation,ShackletonimmediatelyarrangedforarescueboattoreturntoElephantIsland.However,duetotheroughseas,wecouldnotgetneartotheisland.Shackletonbecameworriedaboutthemen.Hewasveryanxiousbegantolookextremelyold.Wetriedforthreemonthstorescuethe22men.Finally,wewereabletoreachElephantIslandandluckilyfindeveryonestillalive!Theywereoverjoyedtoseeusandeveryonebegantocry.post-listeningQ:Observethelisteningtextandtellmethechallengestheymet?3.Theseaisrough.4.Mentalandphysicalchanllenges.Whatdifficultiesdidtheyactuallymeet?1.It'shardtochecktheposition.2.Therearesteephillstocross.3.Theseaisrough.4.Mentalandphysicalchanllenges.Whatqualitiesandskillsdotherescueteammembersneedtohave?post-listeningQ:Whodoyouthinkshouldjointheteam?Why?A:WehavetodecideonwhichtwosailorsShackletonchoseforhisrescueteam.Let'slookatFrankWild.B:HeisagoodleaderandisexperiencedinexploringtheAntarctic.So,Ithinkhe'ssuitabletojointherescueteam.C:Hmm,Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextsailor.AccordingtoPerce'sdiaryentries,FrankWildwasleftwiththeothercrewmembersonElephantIsland.A:Iagree.Let'smoveontothenextcandidate.WhatdoyouthinkaboutFrankWorsley?B:

Well,heis...post-listeningObservetheexampleandtelltheinformation.explainreasonsshowopinionsexploreoptionsThat’swhy;Thismeans...;soasto...;sothat...effect:____________Dueto...

resultfrom

owingtocauseThereasonforthisis...becausesinceexplainreasonsAskingforinputWhatdoyouthink(about)...?Anyideas?Howdoyoufeel(about)...?Whatarethealternatives?ExploringoptionsLet’slookatOption1.Howaboutthethirdalternative?What(doyouthink)about...?Let’sconsider...’sproposal.MovingonLet’smoveonto...Howabout...’sidea?Whatabout...?Shouldwemoveontothenextone?Let’slookatthefourthchoice.Beforewemoveon,weneedtoconsider...ExploringoptionsIthink/believethat...AsfarasI’mconcerned,...Inmyview/opinion/perspective,...Iamconvincedthat......and...aresuitabletobechosen,because......and...aresuitabletobechosendueto/since...showopinionspost-listeningHelpShacktonandshareyouropion!A:OK,weneedtochoosethetwosailorsthatjoinedShackleton'srescueteam.Let'slookatourchoices.B:SohowaboutFrankWildandTomCrean?TheywerebothexperiencedinexploringandlivingintheAntarctic,andtheyalsohadmanygoodqualities,suchasbeingkindandstrong.C:Yes,butlookatPerce'sdiary.FrankWildstayedonElephantIslandwiththeothers.Sowecancrosshimoffourlist.B:Oh,yes,wellspotted.ThenwhataboutTomCrean?Anyonehaveanyideas?A:Well,hewasgoodatlivingintheAntarctic,somaybehestayedontheislandtohelp,butIthinkhisstrengthandbra