年十堰市六縣市區一中教聯體3月聯考高一英語試卷第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)第一節：共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomantendtodonowinlunchhour?A.StayaloneintheB.Makeforothers.C.Socializewithherfriends.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydointhelunchhour?W:Iusedtohavelunchalone.Butnow,Iliketomakeitmoresocial,soIoftenhaveaorthingslikethatwithfriendsfromwork.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchshallthemanpaytosendthebag?A.$3.5.B.$2.C.$1.5.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketosendthisbagbyrapidservice.W:Sure.Thatwillcost$2forthedeliveryandanother$1.5fortherapidservice.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesJackdo?A.Heisareporter.B.Heisawriter.C.Heisaneditor.【答案】C【解析】第1頁/共25頁【原文】W:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Jack?M:Fine.Ihavebeenreadingthereportsandthebooks.Iwillrevisethearticlesandeditthecontentnextweek.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?ALearntoplaymusic.B.Englishwithsongs.C.GiveGeorgemusiclessons.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Jones,yourstudentGeorgeshowsgreatloveformusic.M:IonlywishheshowedhalfasmuchforhisEnglishlessons.W:Actually,haveyoueverconsideredusinghisloveformusictohelphim?Bringsongsintohislessonsandhemayhavemoreinterest.M:Hmm,that’sagoodidea.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoreducestress.B.Howtodoexercise.C.Howtomanagetime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhenI’mhiking,Idon’tworryaboutanything.Howaboutyou?M:Igotothegymeveryday.Ithelpsmedealwithstress.W:Great!Exerciseissuchagoodwaytoreducetension.AndsomepeoplealsoliketopracticeChioryogatomanagepressure.第二節：共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.C.Neighbours.第2頁/共25頁7.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Prepareapresent.B.Makesomefood.C.Buyballoons.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:HavewegoteverythingweneedforMom’sbirthdayparty?W:Letmesee.Icalledtoorderthecake.AndI’vecalledmostoftheguests.Theonlypeoplewhodidn’treplyareUncleBillandAuntMichel.M:UncleBilltextedmetosaytheycouldn’tmakeit.W:OK.Thatjustleavesfoodandballoons.M:I’mgoingtomakesomefoodaheadoftimethisevening.W:OK,well,I’llgotothesupermarkettomorrowtobuyballoonsandtakethemtothehall.8.Whatmadethewomanbegintotakeexercise?A.Agoodapp.B.Herfriend’sadvice.C.Anewspaperarticle.9.Howoftendoesthemandoweighttraining?A.aweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.10.Whydoesthewomankeeprunning?A.keepfit.B.getrelaxed.C.challengeherself.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatmadeyoustartrunning,Jessica?W:Onedayatmyfriend’splace,Iaccidentallyreadanarticleonthebenefitsofexerciseinanewspaper.Thatstartedmyrunningjourney.M:Betterlatethannever.Ifollowanapptodoeverynight,andwithoutfail.IhitthegymforweighttrainingeveryMonday,andFriday.W:That’sinspiring.Whatkeepsyourworkoutschedule?M:It’smywayofreducingstress.Asaprogrammertherearealwaysnewchallenges.W:Mysituationisdifferent.Isellinthesupermarket.It’snottoughatall.So,Idon’texperiencemuch第3頁/共25頁workrelatedstress.AsIsaid,Istartedrunningformyhealth,butovertime,I’vefalleninlovewithit.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthewildforest.B.Inapopularzoo.C.Inaprotectioncentre.12.Whatdoesthemanwarnthewomanof?A.Bears.B.C.Insects.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heworriesabouttheadventure.B.Hecampedoutforthefirsttime.C.Hevaluesenvironmentalprotection.【答案】A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hereweare!W:Finally.beenpreparingforthisforesttourforhalfamonth.M:NeverhaveIthoughtitwouldbesoexciting.W:Right.It’strulyadventurous.M:it’sreallywildouthere...notasingleroadinsight.W:NowI’mworriedaboutthewildanimals.M:Noneedtoworryaboutthat!know,mostoftheanimals,suchasbears,tigersandwolves,arenowgatheredintheprotectioncentre.Butwedohavetocareabouttheinsectshere.They’rereallyunpleasantsometimes.W:Thisismyfirsttimecampingoutinthewild.IsthereanythingelseIshouldbeespeciallycarefulabout?M:Alwaysleavetheforestwithwhatyou’veewith.Neverleaveanythingbehind.W:Right.Peoplereallyshouldn’tlitter,especiallyinnature.M:right.14.WhydidAnna’sparentsgotosenioruniversity?A.staywiththeirneighbours.B.keeptheirmindslively.第4頁/共25頁C.makesomenewfriends.15.WhendoesAnna’sfatherattendclasses?A.OnMondaysandB.OnMondaysandFridays.C.OnandThursdays.16.WhatclassdoesAnna’smothertake?A.History.B.Phototaking.C.Singing.17.WhatdidAnna’sfatherdoafterhewenttosenioruniversity?A.Hevolunteeredinthemunity.B.Hesetupaclubwithothers.C.Heinvitedotherparentstojoin.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anna.Wherehaveyoubeenjustnow?W:Hey,James.Ijustgotbackfromthesenioruniversitynearourneighborhood.Myparentsaretakingclassesthere.Theybegantostudytherethreemonthsago.M:Whatmadethemdecidetoattendsenioruniversity?W:Theybelievedcontinuouslearningcouldkeeptheirmindssharp.Surprisinglytheyendedupmeetingsomenewfriends.M:Soundsreasonable.Whendotheyattendclasses?W:MyfatherhasclassesonMondaysandMymotherhasclassesonThursdaysandFridays.M:Whatclassesdotheytake?W:Mydadhashistoryandsingingclasses,whilemymomistakinguppaintingandphototaking.It’samazingtoseethemexploringnewinterests.M:Sohaveyounoticedanychangesinthemsincetheystarted?W:Absolutely!Theyseemmorelively.It’sliketheyfoundanewmunity.Mydadevenstartedahistoryclubwithhisclassmates!M:That’sfantastic.Ishouldconsidersuggestingthissenioruniversitytomyparentsaswell.第5頁/共25頁18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Holdingameeting.C.Givingalesson.19.WhatdoesOliverBurkemanadvisepeopletodo?A.Putphonesoutsidebedrooms.B.Removesocialmediaapps.C.Focusontheirreallife.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Latestsocialapplications.B.ontimemanagement.C.tocontrolscreentime.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,everyone.totoday’sprogram.I’mMelissaKirsch.knowtheusualtipsforcontrollingscreentime:putphonesoutsidethebedroomorremovesocialmediaapps.Butpeopleseemunabletosticktothem.OliverBurkeman,theauthorofthetimemanagementbookFourThousandsuggeststhatweshouldworkonfocusingonreallife.“Remindyourselfthatyourreallifeishereinyourphysicalsurroundings,talkingtopeopleanddoingthings,”hesaid.reachthat,keepyourphoneatleast10feetfromyourworkplaceduringtheday.CelesteHeadlee,areporter,suggestedanalarmclock.“Appshavebeendesignedtostealourattentionbyencouragingustolosetrackoftheminutesthatpass,”shesaid.Thehourlysoundofheralarmclockcauseshertolookupandrealizehowmuchtimehaspassedwhileshe’sbeenlostinherphone.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節，滿分分)第一節：共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AdestinationsfortouristsinBudapestBudapestisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityofHungary.Fromwonderfularchitecturetovibrant(充滿活力的)marketplaces,thesesitesrepresentthetopchoicesforvisitors.TheHungarianParliamentisakeynationallandmark.LocatedinKossuthSquareonthePestsideofthecity,thismagnificentbuildingsitsontheeasternbankoftheDanube.ItwasdesignedbyHungarianarchitectImre第6頁/共25頁SteindlintheneoGothicstyleandopenedin1902.TheCastleQuarterisadistrictofBudapestlocatedwithinthedefensivewallsoftheBudaCastleplex.ThesiteincludesBudaCastle,MatthiasChurchandFisherman’sBastion.Thebesttimetovisitisjustbeforesunsetandvisitorscanseethecitylightupasitmakesitscolorfultransitionfromdaytonight.Themarketfeaturesanabundantchoiceoffruitandvegetables,sausages,cheese,andpickles.canalsofindlocalfolkartandembroidery(刺繡)there.Theredbrickbuildingwithitsstrikingyellowandgreenroofisalsoabigdrawforarchitecturelovers.Heroes’SquareisknownforitsiconicMillenniumMonumentwithstatuesofHungariannationalheroesandleaders.InthecenterrisesacolumnwiththeoftheUnknownSoldierOneachsideofthesquarestandtwoneoclassicaltemplelikebuildingstheMuseumofFineArtsandtheKunsthalle.21.WhatdoweknowaboutHungarianParliament?A.ItusedtobelongtoImreSteindl.B.It’safamousEuropeanlandmark.C.ItstandsveryclosetotheDanube.D.It’stheoldestneoGothicbuilding.22.WhatcantouristsdoinCentralMarketHall?A.ListeningtoHungarianfolkstories.B.Havingtheirportraitdrawnforfree.C.Seeingfiguresofthefallensoldiers.D.Enjoyingadiversityoflocalfood.23.Whatdothefoursiteshaveinmon?A.TheyweredesignedbythesamemanB.Theyaresuitableforarchitecturefans.C.Theirvisitorsflowreachpeakatsunset.D.Theirhistorydatesfromacenturyago.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了布達佩斯的四大旅游景點。【21題詳解】細節理解題。由文章HungarianParliament部分中“LocatedinKossuthSquareonthePestsideofthecity,thismagnificentbuildingsitsontheeasternbankoftheDanube.(東岸)”可知，匈牙利國會大廈位于多瑙河東岸，即它離多瑙河很近。故選C。【22題詳解】第7頁/共25頁CentralMarketHall部分中“Themarketfeaturesanabundantchoiceoffruitandvegetables,sausages,cheese,andpickles.()受到各種各樣的當地食物。故選D。【23題詳解】HungarianParliament部分中“TheHungarianParliamentisakeynationallandmark.(匈牙利國會大廈是一座重要的國家地標)CastleQuarter部分中“ThesiteincludesBudaCastle,MatthiasChurchandFisherman’sBastion.(該區域包括布達城堡、馬加什教堂和漁人堡)”、CentralMarketHall部分中“Theredbrickbuildingwithitsstrikingyellowandgreenroofisalsoabigdrawforarchitecturelovers.(這座紅磚建筑及其醒目的黃綠色屋頂也是建筑愛好者的一大吸引點)”、Heroes’Square部分中“OneachsideofthesquarestandtwoneoclassicaltemplelikebuildingstheMuseumofFineArtsandtheKunsthalle.(廣場兩側各矗立著一座新古典主義神廟式建筑——美術博物館和藝術廳)”可知，它們都適合建筑愛好者。故選B。BNimaRinjiSherpahasbeetheyoungestclimbertoreachthetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.The18yearoldfromNepalpletedhisgoalon2024October9byclimbingthe8,027meterMountShishapangmainThe14mountainsNimaclimbedareknownasthe“8,000ers”.That’sbecauseeachofthemisatleast8,000meterstall.Climbingall14issuchadifficultanddangerouschallengethatonlyafewdozenpeoplehavemanagedtopleteit.NimaisaSherpa.SherpasareagroupofpeoplefromNepalwhoarefamousfortheirclimbingskills.Theyoftenworkasguides,helpingclimbersfromothercountries.Theyguideclimbers,carryheavyloads,andsetupsafetyequipment.ForeignclimbersoftengetmostoftheattentionforpletingtheclimbswhileSherpasdomuchhardworkinthesamedangerousconditions.NimaishopingtobringsomeofthatattentionbacktotheSherpas.Nimaesfromafamilyofclimbers.Hisfatherisafamousclimber,andhisuncleswerethefirstbrotherstobothclimballofthe8,000ers.ThathasgivenNimaastrongsupportgroup.Butevenso,Nimadidn’tstartclimbingseriouslyuntilhewas16yearsold.Heclimbedhisfirst8,000er,MountManaslu,inAugustof2022.NimaclimbedMountEverest,theworld’stallestmountain,earlierthisyear.Lastyear,NimachosetoleaveMountShishapangmaashislast8,000er.Thisyear,Nimapletedhischallenge.NimasayshehopeshissuccesseswillmakepeoplemoreawareofhowimportantSherpasaretoclimbing.Butheaimstobemorethanaguide.HesayshewantstoshowthatSherpasareasgoodasclimbersfrom第8頁/共25頁anyothercountry.“Mydreamissimple,”Nimasays.“It’sjusttobeoneofthebestathletesinmountaineering.”Atjust18yearsold,he’swellonhisway.Nimaisnowtheyoungestpersontoclimball14ofthe8,000ers.Nima’ssuccesshasbeenconfirmedbyNepal’sgovernment.ItwilltakeawhilelongerforGuinnessRecordstomakeitofficial.24.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A.pareSherpawithforeignclimbers.B.presentabriefintroductiontoSherpa.C.explainthereasonforNima’sclimbing.D.showthechallengesofmountaineering.25.WhatcanweknowaboutNima?A.HereachedthetopofMountEverestat16.B.Hewasn’tinterestedinShishapangmaatfirst.C.Heisaskillful,helpfulandexcellentclimber.D.Hewonsupportforclimbingexcepthismother.26.Whatdoes“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphreferto?A.NimaclimbedShishapangmasuccessfully.B.Sherpasareasexcellentasforeignclimbers.C.Nepal’sgovernmentadmittedNima’ssuccess.D.Nimaistheyoungesttoreach14ofthe8,000ers.27.Whatmessagemaythetextconveytoreaders?A.Successisn’tdeterminedbyage.B.Chancesalwayslieindifficulties.C.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了尼瑪成為最年輕征服14座8000米級高峰的登山者的故事。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“NimaisaSherpa.SherpasareagroupofpeoplefromNepalwhoarefamousfortheirclimbingskills.Theyoftenworkasguides,helpingclimbersfromothercountries.Theyguideclimbers,carryheavyloads,andsetupsafetyequipment.(尼瑪是一名夏爾巴人。夏爾巴人來自尼泊爾，以登山技能聞名。他們經常擔任向導，幫助來自其他國家的登山者。他們為登山者引路、背負沉重的物資，并設置安全設備。)”可知，本段主要是對夏爾巴人進行簡要介紹。故選B。【25題詳解】NimaRinjiSherpahasbeetheyoungestclimbertoreachthetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.(尼瑪·林吉·夏爾巴已成為登頂世界14座最高山峰的最年輕登山者。)”和第三段中第9頁/共25頁“NimaisaSherpa.SherpasareagroupofpeoplefromNepalwhoarefamousfortheirclimbingskills.Theyoftenworkasguides,helpingclimbersfromothercountries.Theyguideclimbers,carryheavyloads,andsetupsafetyequipment.(尼瑪是一名夏爾巴人。夏爾巴人來自尼泊爾，以登山技能聞名。他們經常擔任向導，幫助來自)”以及倒數第二段中“NimasayshehopeshissuccesseswillmakepeoplemoreawareofhowimportantSherpasaretoclimbing.Butheaimstobemorethanaguide.HesayshewantstoshowthatSherpasareasgoodasclimbersfromanyothercountry.(尼瑪表示，他希望自己的成功能讓人們更加意識到夏爾巴人對登山的重要性。但他的目標不僅僅是成為一名向導。他說他想證明夏爾巴人和來自其他國家的登山者一樣優秀。)”可知，尼瑪是一位技術嫻熟、樂于助人且出色的登山者。故選C。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章最后一段中“Nimaisnowtheyoungestpersontoclimball14ofthe8,000ers.Nima’ssuccesshasbeenconfirmedbyNepal’sgovernment.ItwilltakeawhilelongerforGuinnessRecordstomakeitofficial.(尼瑪現在是攀登完所有14座8000米以上山峰的最年輕的人。尼泊爾政府已經證實了尼瑪的成功。吉尼斯世界紀錄還需要一段時間才能正式確認這件事。)”可知，it指代的是前文提到的“尼瑪是攀登完所有14座8000米以上山峰的最年輕的人”這件事。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Atjust18yearsold,he’swellonhisway.Nimaisnowtheyoungestpersontoclimball14ofthe8,000ers.(年僅18歲的他，已經走上了正軌。尼瑪現在是攀登完所有14座8000)故選A。CScientistssaidthatelectricallystimulatingaparticularregioninthebraincouldhelppeoplewithinjuredspinalcords(脊髓)walkmoreeasily.Thenewtechniqueisintendedforpeoplewithspinalcordinjurieswheretheconnectionbetweentheirbrainandspinalcordhasn’tbeentotallysevered,andwhostillhavesomemovementintheirlegs.TheresearchwasconductedbyaSwissteamthathaspioneeredseveraladvances.Thistimetheywantedtofigureoutwhichregionofthebrainwasresponsibleforrecoveringfromspinalcordinjuries.Using3Dimagingtechniquestomapoutthebrainactivityofmicewiththeseinjuries,theteamweresurprisedtofindtheregiontheywerelookingforwasinthelateralhypothalamus(外側下丘腦),aregulatorforarousal,feedingandmotivation.Aparticulargroupofneuronsinthisregion“appearstobeinvolvedintherecoveryof第10頁/共25頁walkingafterspinalcordinjury,”neuroscientistGregoireCourtinesaid.Next,theteamsoughttothesignalfromtheseneuronsusingaprocedurecalleddeepbrainstimulation,whichismonlyusedtotreatmovementproblems.Itinvolvesasurgeonimplantingelectrodesinthebrainregion,whichareconnectedtoadeviceimplantedinthepatient’schest.Whenswitchedon,thedevicesendselectricalpulsestothebrain.First,theteamtestedtheirtheoryonmice,findingitimmediatelyimprovedwalking.Thefirsthumanparticipantofthetrialwasawomanwhohasaninpletespinalcordinjury.NeurosurgeonJocelyneBlochsaidwhenthewomen’sdevicewasturnedonforthefirsttime,shesaid:“Ifeelmylegs.”Whentheyturneduptheelectricalcurrent,thewomensaid,“Ifeeltheurgetowalk.”Thewoman’sgoalwastowalkindependentlywithoutawalker.“Shereachedthegoal,”Blochsaid.However,moreresearchisstillneeded.Becausethistechniquedependsonboostingthebrain’ssignaltothespinalcord,itdependsonhowmuchsignalwasgettingthroughinthefirstplace.28.Whydidtheresearchersperformthestudythistime?________A.seethelinkbetweenbrainandspinalcord.B.furtherconfirmseveralpreviousadvances.C.learnwhichpartinthebrainhelpsrecovery.D.showhow3Dimagingtechniquesareused.29.Whatdoes“amplify”underlinedinParagraph5probablymean?______A.B.Control.C.Display.D.Strengthen.30.WhatisParagraph6about?________A.Howtheteamcarriedouttheirexperiment.B.Whatresultsthetrialonhumansproduces.C.Whythewomanwaschosenasaparticipant.D.HowbrilliantandsuccessfulJocelyneBlochis.31.Whatwillthescientistsbemostlikelytofocusonintheingstudy?_A.Thequantityofinputelectricalsignals.B.Theexpansionofmalesintheresearch.C.Thefollowupobservationofthewoman.D.Theapplicationforthefirstplacewinner.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家通過電刺激大腦特定區域來幫助脊髓受傷者更容易行走的新技術。【28題詳解】TheresearchwasconductedbyaSwissteamthathaspioneeredseveraladvances.Thistimetheywantedtofigureoutwhichregionofthebrainwasresponsibleforrecoveringfromspinalcordinjuries.(第11頁/共25頁這項研究是由一個瑞士團隊進行的，該團隊在幾方面取得了開創性的進展。這一次，他們想弄清楚大腦的哪個區域負責從脊髓損傷中恢復)”可知，研究人員這次要進行這項研究是為了了解大腦的哪個部分有助于恢復。故選C項。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據后文“Itinvolvesasurgeonimplantingelectrodesinthebrainregion,whichareconnectedtoadeviceimplantedinthepatient’schest.Whenswitchedon,thedevicesendselectricalpulsestothebrain.(它包括外科醫生在大腦區域植入電極，這些電極與植入患者胸部的裝置相連。當打開開關時，該設備向大腦發送電脈沖)”可推知，電極的目的應是放大信號，所以amplify應是“自大”之意，和D項意思相近。故選D項。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第六段“First,theteamtestedtheirtheoryonmice,findingitimmediatelyimprovedwalking.Thefirsthumanparticipantofthetrialwasawomanwhohasaninpletespinalcordinjury.NeurosurgeonJocelyneBlochsaidwhenthewomen’sdevicewasturnedonforthefirsttime,shesaid:“Ifeelmylegs.”Whentheyturneduptheelectricalcurrent,thewomensaid,“Ifeeltheurgetowalk.”Thewoman’sgoalwastowalkindependentlywithoutawalker.“Shereachedthegoal,”Blochsaid.(論，發現它立即改善了行走。該試驗的第一位人類參與者是一名患有不完全性脊髓損傷的女性。神經外科醫生JocelyneBlochBloch說)”可知，本段主要講述在人體上的試驗產生了什么結果。故選B項。【31題詳解】However,moreresearchisstillneeded.Becausethistechniquedependsonboostingthebrain’ssignaltothespinalcord,itdependsonhowmuchsignalwasgettingthroughinthefirstplace.(需要更多的研究。因為這項技術依賴于增強大腦向脊髓的信號，它取決于最初有多少信號通過)”可知，在接下來的研究中，科學家們最有可能關注輸入電信號的數量。故選A項。DScientistssaynewlyexamineddatafromaChineseroveronMarsaddstoevidencethattheplanetoncehadalargeocean.TheroverbeganitsdatacollectionmissioninanareaknownasUtopiaPlanitiainMay2021,andstoppedoperatingaboutoneyearlater,withmissionplannerssayingthepowersystemwasaffectedbysandanddust.Buttheroverstilloutlasteditsplannedmissionofthreemonths.ScientistssaidalltheevidenceappearedtoshowthatUtopiaPlanitiahadgeologicalfeaturessuggestingan第12頁/共25頁ancientoceancoastline.Thefeaturesincludedtroughs(波谷)andchannelsthatmayhavebeenformedbyflowingwater.Earlierresearchthatexamineddataofsimilarsurfacefeaturessuggestedtheymighthavebeencreatedbymudvolcanoes,whichlikelyformedwheretherehadbeenwaterorice.ScientistsbasedtheconclusionaboveondatafromtheroverwithobservationsfrompastsatellitesorbitingMars.Bowasinvolvedwiththestudy.HeisaplanetaryscientistatHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.said,estimatethefloodingoftheUtopiaPlanitiaonMarswasbillionsofyearsago.Theoceansurfacewaslikelyfrozeninageologicallyshortperiod.”ThesearchforwateronMarsiscloselylinkedtothesearchforsignsofpossiblelife.Evidenceofapastoceanraisesthepossibilitythattheplanetmayhavesupportedmicrobiallife.Scientistssaidthedatashowsthattheoceanseemstohavedisappearedbyabout3.42billionyearsago.ThestudysuggeststhewaterthatlikelyfilledtheMartianoceanwas“heavilysilted(淤塞的),”studycowriterSergeyKrasilnikovsaid.KrasilnikovaddedduringtheperiodwhentheMartianoceanwouldhavebeenactive,theplanet“…probablyhadathick,warmatmosphere.”Then,“microbiallifewasmuchmorelikely,”hesaid.saidthenewfindingsdo“providefurtherevidencetosupportthetheoryofaMartianocean.”However,henotedthestudydoesn’tclaimthatourfindingsdefinitivelyprovetherewasanoceanonMars.Suchproof,hesaid,wouldrequireafuturemissiontobringMarsmaterialsbacktoEarthforcloserresearch.32.Whatdoweknowabouttherover?A.Itobtainedpowerfromsandanddust.B.Itworkedinvolcanoesandicywater.C.ItfoundseafeaturesinUtopiaPlanitia.D.ItoperatedonMarsuntilAugust2021.33.Howdidthescientistsdrawtheirconclusion?A.Byintegratingnewdataandolddata.B.Byprovingthepreviousassumption.C.Bydemonstratingageologicalmodel.D.Bygatheringthesameresultofpapers.34.WhatattitudedidBotaketothenewfinding?A.Unsatisfied.B.Indifferent.C.Confident.D.Cautious.35.Whatisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Therearesomedrawbacksaboutthestudy.B.MorestudyneedsdoingonMarssamples.C.ScientistsshouldexplorelifeonMarsnext.D.LivingconditionswillbecreatedonMars.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國火星車數據支持火星曾有海洋的理論。【32題詳解】第13頁/共25頁細節理解題。由文章第三段中“ScientistssaidalltheevidenceappearedtoshowthatUtopiaPlanitiahadgeologicalfeaturessuggestinganancientoceancoastline.(有表明古代海洋海岸線的地質特征。)”可知，在烏托邦平原發現了類似古代海洋海岸線的地質特征。故選C。【33題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第四段中“ScientistsbasedtheconclusionaboveondatafromtheroverwithobservationsfrompastsatellitesorbitingMars.(科學家們基于探測器的數據和以往火星軌道衛星的觀測結果得出了上述結論。)”可知，科學家是基于探測器的數據和過去環繞火星的衛星觀測結果得出結論的，也就是整合了新數據和舊數據。故選A。【34題詳解】saidthenewfindingsdo“providefurtherevidencetosupportthetheoryofaMartianocean.”However,henotedthestudydoesn’tclaimthatourfindingsdefinitivelyprovetherewasanoceanonMars.(我們的發現確鑿地證明了火星上存在海洋。)”可知，吳認為新發現為進一步支持火星海洋理論提供了證據，但又指出研究并未確鑿證明火星上有海洋，說明他對新發現持謹慎態度。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Suchproof,hesaid,wouldrequireafuturemissiontobringMarsmaterialsbacktoEarthforcloserresearch.(他說，這樣的證明將需要未來的任務將火星物質帶回地球進行更深入的研究。)”可知，要確鑿證明火星上有海洋，需要未來的任務將火星物質帶回地球進行更深入的研究，即需要對火星樣本進行更多研究。故選B。第二節：共5小題每小題分，滿分分)allhaverelationships.____36____However,foralargepercentageofus,manyoftheserelationshipsaresimplynotsatisfying.Theyareunsatisfyingbecausetheylack(缺少)realstrength,andtheylackrealstrengthbecausetheylackrealdepth.I’dliketoshowyouhowtobuildstrongerrelationshipsandmakeyoursociallifealotmoremeaningful.◎Meetmorepeople.gooutalot,youmeetalotofnewpeopleandyoukeepwideningyoursocialcircle.____37____Thesepeoplecanprobablybeeyourgoodfriends,dependablepartners,etc.第14頁/共25頁◎aboutthethingsthatmattertoyou.peoplewhatyouexperiencedandgiveothersachancetoknowwhatyoucareaboutandwhatyoubelievein.Iftheybelieveandcareinthesamethings,they’lleagerlyletyou____38____◎Expressweakness.____39____However,byhidingyourimperfections,whatyoudosucceedinisappearingcold.Humansconnectwithotherhumans;notwithideals(完美的人).Keepthisinmind.Don’tbeafraidtoletyourweaknessandyourhumanityThisiswhattakesarelationshiptothenextlevel.◎____40____Connectionsbetweenpeoplegrowstronger,iftheycandependoneachotherforsupportwhenit’sneeded.Don’tcarewhetheritmeansafewkindwordsorseveralgreatactions.supportwillhelpthempractically,anditwillfortthemspiritually.A.Bethereforothers.B.fortingwords.C.Manypeopletrytoeasperfect.D.Butit’shardforeveryonetoconnectwithyou.E.Soyou’llfindmongroundandyou’llfeelmoreconnected.F.haverelatives,classmates,neighborsandprobablysomefriends.G.Thus,you’remuchmorelikelytomeetpeopleyoumatchupwellwith.【答案】36.F37.G38.E39.C40.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要討論了如何建立更強大、更有深度的人際關系，從而使社交生活更加有意義。文章提出了四個關鍵方法：結識更多的人；談論對你重要的事情；表達弱點；提供支持。【36題詳解】前文提到“allhaverelationships.(我們每個人都擁有各種人際關系)”表明我們都有關系，后文應具體說F語境，故選F。【37題詳解】前文“gooutalot,youmeetalotofnewpeopleandyoukeepwideningyoursocialcircle.(很多新朋友，不斷擴大社交圈)”說明我們經常結識新朋友，擴大社交圈，G選項“因此，你更有可能遇到與你很合拍的人”承接前文，說明擴大社交圈帶來的結果，即更可能遇到合拍的人，故選G。第15頁/共25頁【38題詳解】前文“peoplewhatyouexperiencedandgiveothersachancetoknowwhatyoucareaboutandwhatyoubelievein.Iftheybelieveandcareinthesamethings,they’lleagerlyletyou會了解你關心和相信的事情。如果他們在相同的事情上有相同的信念和關心，他們會很樂意讓你知道)”可知，此處講述了與他人交往的方式，告訴他人你的經歷，信仰和關心的事情，他人也愿意告訴你他們的，因此推斷E選項“所以你會找到共同點，并且會感覺聯系更緊密”符合語境，順承前文，說明當雙方有相同信念和關心時會找到共同點，聯系更緊密，故選E。【39題詳解】后文提到“However,byhidingyourimperfections,whatyoudosucceedinisappearingcold.(的不完美，你成功做到的只是顯得冷漠)”說明隱藏不完美只會讓你顯得冷漠，C選項“很多人試圖表現得完美”引出后文關于隱藏不完美所帶來結果的論述，符合語境，故選C。【40題詳解】空格處是段落主題。根據后文“Connectionsbetweenpeoplegrowstronger,iftheycandependoneachotherforsupportwhenit’sneeded.Don’tcarewhetheritmeansafewkindwordsorseveralgreatactions.supportwillhelpthempractically,anditwillfortthemspiritually(的聯系就會變得更加緊密。不要在乎它是否意味著幾句好話或幾個偉大的行動。你的支持會在實際上幫助)A選項“為他人伸出援手”符合該段主旨，故選A。第三部分語言運用共兩節，滿分分)第一節：共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DrFrancisCollins,headoftheHumanGenome(基因組)Project,isaleadingAmericanscientist.aboutthe___41___behindhisscientificjourney,DrCollinsrememberedanexperiencefromthe___42___heattended.Onthefirstdayofhisfirstsciencecourse,eachstudent___43___abox.Theboxesweresealed(密封的)ontheoutside,containingsomethingwithin.Collinscould___44___somethingrollingaroundinsideasheturnedtheboxonitssideandturneditaround.Whatwasits___45___?Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheirtaskwasto___46___whatwasinside.Theycoulddesignanykindoftestoraskanykindofquestion.However,openingtheboxwas