高二英語試題考生須知：1.本卷共頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數字。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節，共30題，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Movetoanewplace.C.Rearrangethefurniture.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Amorningpaper.C.AnAfricanteacher.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Anxious.C.Confused.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inacar5.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Paythebill.B.Checkthemailbox.C.Fixthegascooker.第二節(共15小題:每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesStevethinkofhistraining?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Excellent7.HowlongdoesStevetraineachday?A.Threehours.B.Fivehours.C.10hours.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesMarksayaboutlivedrawing?A.lt'senjoyable.BIt'sstressfulC.It'screative.9.WhatisthenewthingthatMarkwantstodrawon?A.Magazines.B.Diaries.C.Maps.10.WheredoMark'sinspirationsefrom?A.Hisdreams.B.Hisparents.C.Histravels.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatpositionisthemaninterestedin?A.Windowcleaner.B.Shopassistant.C.Fitnesscoach.12.Whatwillbeprovidedforthejob?A.Apanycar.B.Asmartphone.C.Avideorecorder.13.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.puterskills.B.Physicalstrength.C.Workexperience.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'sareceptionist.B.He'sasecretaryC.He'sawaiter.15.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?AHeshowedherthewrongway.B.Thereisnoreservationforher.C.Hernamehasbeenmisspelled.16.Whatistheman'sadviceforthewoman?A.ebacklater.B.Talktothemanager.C.Postponethemeeting.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tidyuparoom.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Goforacoffee.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydomanybirdsliveinthecity?A.Theycanobtainfoodeasily.B.Theyenjoyhumanpany.C.Theylosttheirnaturalhabitat.19.WhatdoesChristinafindsurprising?A.ThebirdsarefacingseriousdangersB.DifferentkindsofbirdslivetogetherC.Somebirdsareattractedtothepoles.20.WhatisChristina'ssuggestionconcerningthebirds?A.Drivethemaway.B.FeedthemregularlyC.Doresearchonthem.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)AMusicFestivalsFromAroundtheWorldMusicpossessesauniquepowertounitepeopleacrosscultures.Onegreatwaytofeelthisconnectionisbyattendingsomeoftheworld’smostincrediblemusicfestivals.SzigetFestivalTheSzigetFestivalinBudapest,Hungary,isarenownedsixdaycelebrationofmusicandartonObudaIslandontheDanubeRiver.Startedin1993,thefestivalisknownforitsdiverselineup,featuringtopartistsfromgenreslikeelectronic,hiphop,techno,andpoprock.Beyondmusic,thefestivaloffersculturalexperienceslikeartexhibitions,theater,circusperformances,andfilmscreenings.GlastonburyGlastonburyMusicFestivalisaglobalmusicfestheldannuallyattheWorthyFarminSomerset,England.Sinceitsinception（開始）in1970,ithasbeeatouchstoneformusicenthusiastsworldwide,drawingmorethan200,000visitorsduringitsremarkablefivedayrun.Additionally,Glastonburyisamongthefewfestivalsstrivingtowardsbeingpletelycarbonneutral.RockinRioThebelovedRockinRiofestivalwasfoundedinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,in1985．Thebrandhassinceexpandedtootherlocations,includingLisbon,Madrid,andLasVegas.RockinRiospansmultipledays.Whileitsrootsareinrockmusic,RockinRiohasevolvedtoincludemoregenrestoappealtoamuchbroaderaudience.OneofRockinRio’sstandoutfeaturesisitsmitmenttoenvironmentalinitiatives.FujiRockFujiRockisJapan’sbiggestmusicfestival,typicallyheldinNaebaSkiResortinNiigataPrefecture.Knownforitsstunningmountainousbackdrop,thiseventhasbeenrunningsince1997andiscelebratedforitsdiverselineupthatspansrock,electronic,hiphop,andmostothergenres.Itattractsinternationalandlocalacts,creatingauniquefusionofmusicalstyles.1.HowistheSzigetFestivaldifferentfromtheothermusicfestivals?A.Itisdocumentedinfilms.B.Itiscenteredonclassicalarts.C.Ithostsvariousculturalevents.D.Itfeaturesdiversemusicgenres.2.WhatdoGlastonburyandRockinRiohaveinmon?A.Theyhighlightrockmusic.B.Theylastmorethanaweek.C.Theyundergoglobalexpansion.D.Theyadoptecofriendlypractices.3.Whichofthefourmusicfestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.SzigetFestival. B.Glastonbury.C.RockinRio. D.FujiRock.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個著名的音樂節。【1題詳解】細節理解題。通過文章“SzigetFestival(匈牙利布達佩斯的“Sziget音樂節”)”部分的“Beyondmusic,thefestivaloffersculturalexperienceslikeartexhibitions,theater,circusperformances,andfilmscreenings.(除了音樂，該節日還提供藝術展覽、戲劇、馬戲表演和電影放映等文化體驗。)”可知，Sziget音樂節與其他音樂節的不同之處在于它舉辦各種文化活動。故選C項。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章“Glastonbury(格拉斯頓伯里音樂節)”部分的“Additionally,Glastonburyisamongthefewfestivalsstrivingtowardsbeingpletelycarbonneutral.(此外，格拉斯頓伯里音樂節是少數幾個努力實現完全碳中和的音樂節之一。)”和“RockinRio(里約搖滾音樂節)”部分的“OneofRockinRio’sstandoutfeaturesisitsmitmenttoenvironmentalinitiatives.(里約搖滾音樂節的突出特點之一是其對環境倡議的承諾。)”可知，格拉斯頓伯里音樂節和里約搖滾音樂節的共同之處在于它們采取了環保措施。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。通過文章“SzigetFestival(匈牙利布達佩斯的“Sziget音樂節”)”部分的“Startedin1993(始于1993年)”、“Glastonbury(格拉斯頓伯里音樂節)”部分的“Sinceitsinceptionin1970(自1970年成立以來)”、“RockinRio(里約搖滾音樂節)”部分的“ThebelovedRockinRiofestivalwasfoundedinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,in1985.(深受喜愛的里約搖滾音樂節于1985年在巴西里約熱內盧成立。)”以及“FujiRock(富士搖滾音樂節)”部分的“Knownforitsstunningmountainousbackdrop,thiseventhasbeenrunningsince1997(自1997年以來，這項活動一直在進行，以其令人驚嘆的山區背景而聞名)”可知，四個音樂節中，FujiRock的歷史最短。故選D項。BIhadagreattimewiththefilmTurningRed,whichfollowsMeilin,athirteenyearoldgirlwhosuddenlybeginsturningintoagiantredpanda.Thefilmwassetin2002whenIwould’vebeenaroundMeilin’sage.ItwasajoyformetowatchafilmthatIcouldrelateto.Thefilmillustratesthepushpullthatmanyimmigrantfamiliesface:howmuchoftheirculturetokeepandhowmuchtoassimilate(融入).TherearebeautifultracesofChineseculturethroughoutthisfilm,includinggorgeousfood,timearoundthetable,relationshipswithextendedfamily,andmore.Inthefilm,womeninMeilin’sfamilysufferacurse(詛咒).Assoonastheybegintoblossomintowomanhood,theytransformintoagiantredpandawhenevertheyexpressanystrongemotion.Thus,theyhavelearnedthatemotionalrepressionisthewaytogo.Itwasbeautifultowatchthisyounggirlchoosethedifferentpathofemotionalwellnessinsteadofholdingbackherfeelings.It’snotasurprisethatthedirectorDomeeShi,whoisaroundmyage,chosethisplotline.ManypeoplemyageareonthatsimilarpathMeilinfindsherselfon.Wehonorourparentsandwhattheyhavedoneforus,butwe’realsochoosingtobemoreemotionallyhealthyandtryingtolivedifferentlythanweweretaught.ThepartofTurningRedIparticularlylovedistheending.ThoughMeilin’smomgrandma,andauntsseethatit’spossibletointegratetheirredpandasintotheirlives,theydon’tchoosethatpath.Instead,theychoosetobottletheirpandasuponceagain.However,theydogetanewperspectiveonthisyoung,groundbreakinggirl.It’ssuchasweetreminderthatnoteveryonecangoonthesamejourneytowardemotionalhealth,andthat’sokay.Ifallofthemhadembracedtheirpandas,Ithinktheendingwould’vefeltincrediblycheeseandtakenawaysomeofthepowerofthestory.Sowegetaconclusionthatissatisfyingandheartwarmingwithoutbeingtoomuchofafairytale.4.WhydidtheauthorenjoywatchingTurningRed?A.Shefoundaconnectionwiththestory.B.Shefollowedalifepathsimilartoitsdirector.C.Sheadoredtheappealingdesignoftheredpanda.D.ShevalueditsemphasisonthebeautifulChineseculture.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repression”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Disturbance. B.Control. C.Wellness. D.Expression.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheendingofthefilm?A.Bittersweet. B.Idealized. C.Realistic. D.Cheesy.7.WhatisthecentraldilemmafacedbyMeilininTurningRed?A.“CanIembracemytrueself?”B.“ShouldIprioritizemyfamily?”C.“CanIuncoverthecurse’ssecret?”D.“ShouldIexplorediversecultures?”【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者觀看了電影《青春變形記》，電影講述了13歲的女孩Meilin突然開始變成一只巨大的紅色熊貓的故事。文章分析了這部電影的劇情和主題，以及作者對電影的評價。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“ItwasajoyformetowatchafilmthatIcouldrelateto.(能看一部與自己有關的電影，我感到很高興。)”可知，作者喜歡看《青春變形記》是因為她能在故事中找到共鳴。故選A。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第三段“Assoonastheybegintoblossomintowomanhood,theytransformintoagiantredpandawhenevertheyexpressanystrongemotion.Thus,theyhavelearnedthatemotionalrepressionisthewaytogo.(當她們開始步入成年期，每當她們表達任何強烈的情感時，她們就會變成一只巨大的紅色熊貓。因此，她們知道了……情緒是前進的道路。)”可知，女性只要表達出強烈的情感就會變成熊貓，所以她們選擇了控制自己的情緒。由此可知，repression的意思是“控制”，與control意思相近。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Sowegetaconclusionthatissatisfyingandheartwarmingwithoutbeingtoomuchofafairytale.(所以我們得到了一個令人滿意和溫暖人心的結尾，而不是過于童話般的結尾。)”可知，作者認為電影的結局是現實的。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Wehonorourparentsandwhattheyhavedoneforus,butwe’realsochoosingtobemoreemotionallyhealthyandtryingtolivedifferentlythanweweretaught.(我們尊重我們的父母和他們為我們所做的一切，但我們也選擇更健康的情緒，并試圖以與我們被教導的不同的方式生活。)”可知，電影中的Meilin一方面想要尊重父母和他們的文化傳統，另一方面又想要追求自己的情感健康和個人發展。A選項“‘我能擁抱真實的自己嗎？’”是她面臨的兩難選擇。故選A。CSpanishpoetManuelMoyahasfoundaninexhaustibletreasureandsourceofinspirationintheworksofsomeancientChinesepoets.Thegreybearded57yearoldnevertriedtohidehisstrongloveforthefamousancientChineserecluse(隱士)，TaoYuanming(352/365427)andotherpoetsWangWei,LiBaiandDuFu,andopenlyemulatestheirstyles,inbothhisworksandlife.“Ahomesetinvanityfairturnsout/Myshelterfromcarriagenoiseswithout/Youmehowitcanhappenthisway/Itprovesremotewhenyourmindisfaraway,”Taothuswroteinhisfamouspoem.In“RecallingaPoembyWangWei(699/701761)，”Moyatransplantedhishometown’snaturalviewsversebyversetowheretheChinesepoetputthesunsetandbirdsoverautumnmountains.Such21stcenturySpanishversionsofancientChinesepastoralpoemshelpedwinhimalocalpoetryprize.Itaddedtothemanyhonors,someofthemnational,grantedtohiminaspanof34years,duringwhichhepublishedmorethan20poetryanthologiesand10storybooksandnovels.Moyastartedtoimitatetheseancientpoems,thanksinlargeparttotheeffortsofJoaquinChen,79,whohadtranslatedthoseChinesepoemsintoSpanish.Infact,MoyaregardedChenashis‘‘tutor”.“Mr.Chenledmeintoanewpoetrywonderland,”hesaid.MoyaisoneofthemanySpanishliterarygreatswhomChen’sworkhasconvertedtothebeautyofancientChinesepoetry.“I’mverygratefultothemanypeoplelikeMr.Chen.Ilearnedhowtowritefromthem,”saidMoya.“TheseedMr.Chensowedinmehasgrownintoblossoms.”“Poetsofbothcountriescaremuchaboutthemiseriesofhumanlife,andexpresstheirthoughtsinlanguagesandmelodiesasbeautifulaspossible,”hesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulates”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Imitates. B.Recites. C.Collects, D.Summarizes.9.WhyisJoaquinChenmentioned?A.TotellheisamasterofChinesepoets.B.Toemphasizehisuniquepositioninpoetry.C.ToshowhehasagreatinfluenceonMoya.D.Toprovehisimportanceinliterature.10.WhatdoMoya’swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.SpanishandChinesepoetsusebeautifulwords.B.SpanishandChinesepoetryhavesimilarstructure.C.SpanishandChinesepoetslearnfromeachother.D.SpanishandChinesepoetryshareaninnerdepth.11.What’sasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheSpanishAdmireAncientChinesePoetryB.AncientChinesePoetryInspiresSpanishPoetC.SpanishPoetryesfromChinesePoetryD.ChinesePoetryWasSpreadaroundtheWorld【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了西班牙詩人莫亞從一些中國古代詩人的作品中發現了取之不盡的寶藏和靈感源泉，并在自己的作品中模仿他們的風格，而這也幫助他贏得了許多詩歌獎。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章倒數第二段“Moyastartedtoimitatetheseancientpoems,thanksinlargeparttotheeffortsofJoaquinChen,79,whohadtranslatedthoseChinesepoemsintoSpanish.(莫亞開始模仿這些古詩，這在很大程度上要歸功于79歲的JoaquinChen的努力，他曾將這些中國詩歌翻譯成西班牙語。)”可知，莫亞是模仿中國古時候詩人的作品。選項A“Imitates(模仿)”；選項B“Recites(背誦)”；選項C“Collects(收集)”；選項D“Summarizes(總結)”。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“Moyastartedtoimitatetheseancientpoems,thanksinlargeparttotheeffortsofJoaquinChen,79,whohadtranslatedthoseChinesepoemsintoSpanish.(莫亞開始模仿這些古詩，這在很大程度上要歸功于79歲的JoaquinChen的努力，他曾將這些中國詩歌翻譯成西班牙語。)”以及““I’mverygratefultothemanypeoplelikeMr.Chen.Ilearnedhowtowritefromthem,”saidMoya.“TheseedMr.Chensowedinmehasgrownintoblossoms.”(“我非常感謝很多像陳先生這樣的人。我從他們那里學會了如何寫作。”莫亞說。“陳先生在我身上種下的種子已經開花了。”)”可知，文中提到JoaquinChen是為了表明JoaquinChen對莫亞的影響。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段““Poetsofbothcountriescaremuchaboutthemiseriesofhumanlife,andexpresstheirthoughtsinlanguagesandmelodiesasbeautifulaspossible,”hesaid.(他說：“兩國詩人都很關心人類生活的苦難，并盡可能用優美的語言和旋律來表達他們的思想。”)”可知，他認為，西班牙詩人和中國詩人都注重用詩歌來表達自己的思想，也就是都具有內在深度。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“SpanishpoetManuelMoyahasfoundaninexhaustibletreasureandsourceofinspirationintheworksofsomeancientChinesepoets.Thegreybearded57yearoldnevertriedtohidehisstrongloveforthefamousancientChineserecluse(隱士)，TaoYuanming(352/365427)andotherpoetsWangWei,LiBaiandDuFu,andopenlyemulatestheirstyles,inbothhisworksandlife.(西班牙詩人莫亞從一些中國古代詩人的作品中發現了取之不盡的寶藏和靈感源泉。現年57歲、胡子花白的他從不掩飾自己對中國古代著名隱士陶淵明以及王維、李白和杜甫等詩人的強烈喜愛，并在自己的作品和生活中公開模仿他們的風格。)”可知，文章主要講述了一位西班牙詩人從中國古代詩人的作品中得到了靈感，從而創作了大量詩歌。所以“AncientChinesePoetryInspiresSpanishPoet(中國古代詩歌啟發西班牙詩人)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。D“TieanItalian’shandsbehindhisback,”runsanoldjoke,“andhe’llbespeechless.”Thisrestsonanationalstereotype:Italiansaretalkativeandemotional,andallthatarmwagglingsupposedlygoestoproveit.SusanGoldinMeadowoftheUniversityofChicagohasaratherdifferentview.Emotionseoutinlotsofways:facialexpressions,posture,toneofvoiceandsoon.Butpeoplearedoingsomethingdifferentwhentheyusegestureswithspeech,whichshesumsupinthetitleofhernewbook,“ThinkingwithYourHands”.Itisamasterlytourthroughalifetime’sresearch.Virtuallyeveryonegestures,notjustItalians.Experimentalsubjects,toldafteraresearchsessionthattheywerebeingwatchedforgestures,apologizefornothavingmadeany—butweredoingsotheentiretime.Peoplebornblindgesturewhentheyspeak,includingtoeachother.Awomanbornwithoutarmsbutwith“phantomlimbsyndrome(幻肢綜合征)”describeshowsheusesherphantomarmswhenshetalks—butnotwhenshewalks.Allthissuggeststhatcognitionis,tosomeextent,“embodied”;thinkingisnotalldoneinyourhead.Infact,gesturesthatacpanyspeechareasecondchannelofinformation.Subjectswatchafilminwhichacatrunsbutaretoldtolieandsayitjumped.Theydosoinwords—whiletheirhandsmakearunningmotion.Peoplewhosaytheybelieveinsexualequalitybutgesturewiththeirhandslowerwhentalkingaboutwomenarenotindicatingwomen’sheight;theycanbeshowntohavebiasesofwhichtheymaybeunaware.In“TheCrown”,ahistoricaldramaseries,LadyDianaiswarnedthatherhandsmaybetrayherrealemotions,whichcouldbedangerous;theyaretiedtogethersoshecanlearntospeakwithoutgesticulating.NoonewhoreadsSusan’sbookcouldeveragainthinkthatgesturingshowsonlyalackofcontrol.Itisaboutthinkingandmunication,andisasophisticatedaidtoboth.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldjokeinParagraph1?A.Topresentanargument. B.Todescribeascene.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Toclarifyadoubt.13.WhichstatementwillSusanGoldinMeadowprobablyagreewith?A.Thedisabledseldomusegestures. B.Gesturesliterallyembodycognition.C.Thinkingonlyoccursinsidethebrain. D.Gesturesareimproperinmunication.14.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Gesturesmayexpresswhatthespeakerreallythinks.B.Peopleareunawareofthemeaningsoftheirgestures.C.Gesturingduringspeechshowsonlyalackofcontrol.D.Speakerscanliemoreeasilywiththehelpofgestures.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Speech:ADirectChannelofInformation B.Gestures:AVitalFormofmunicationC.Italian’sBodyLanguage:ANationalStereotype D.ThinkingwithYourHands:ALifetime’sResearch【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了芝加哥大學的蘇珊·戈爾丁梅多的新的研究發現，她認為情緒以多種方式表現出來：面部表情、姿勢、語調等等。但是，當人們在說話時使用手勢時，他們的行為是不同的。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段““TieanItalian’shandsbehindhisback,”runsanoldjoke,“andhe’llbespeechless.”Thisrestsonanationalstereotype:Italiansaretalkativeandemotional,andallthatarmwagglingsupposedlygoestoproveit.(“把意大利人的手綁在背后，”一個老笑話說，“他會啞口無言。”這是基于一個民族的刻板印象：意大利人健談、情緒化，所有的握手都被認為是證明這一點的證據。)”以及第二段“Butpeoplearedoingsomethingdifferentwhentheyusegestureswithspeech,whichshesumsupinthetitleofhernewbook,“ThinkingwithYourHands”.Itisamasterlytourthroughalifetime’sresearch.(但是，當人們在說話時使用手勢時，他們的行為是不同的，她在新書的標題中總結了這一點，“用你的手思考”。這是一次對一生研究的精湛之旅。)”可知，作者在第一段提到關于意大利的老笑話是為了引出本文的主題——手勢在交流中的重要性。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“SusanGoldinMeadowoftheUniversityofChicagohasaratherdifferentview.Emotionseoutinlotsofways:facialexpressions,posture,toneofvoiceandsoon.Butpeoplearedoingsomethingdifferentwhentheyusegestureswithspeech,whichshesumsupinthetitleofhernewbook,“ThinkingwithYourHands”.Itisamasterlytourthroughalifetime’sresearch.(芝加哥大學的SusanGoldinMeadow有不同的看法。情緒以多種方式表現出來：面部表情、姿勢、語調等等。但是，當人們在說話時使用手勢時，他們的行為是不同的，她在新書的標題中總結了這一點，“用你的手思考”。這是一次對一生研究的精湛之旅。)”可知，SusanGoldinMeadow認為人們在使用手勢與語言時實際上在做一些不同的事情，并強調手勢是思考和交流的一部分。她通過“用你的手思考”這個書名也表達了類似的觀點，即手勢在某種程度上體現了認知。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Infact,gesturesthatacpanyspeechareasecondchannelofinformation.Subjectswatchafilminwhichacatrunsbutaretoldtolieandsayitjumped.Theydosoinwords—whiletheirhandsmakearunningmotion.Peoplewhosaytheybelieveinsexualequalitybutgesturewiththeirhandslowerwhentalkingaboutwomenarenotindicatingwomen’sheight;theycanbeshowntohavebiasesofwhichtheymaybeunaware.(事實上，伴隨著說話的手勢是第二種信息渠道。研究對象觀看了一部電影，電影中有一只貓在跑，但被要求撒謊說它是跳下來的。他們用語言來表達，而他們的手做著奔跑的動作。那些說自己相信男女平等，但在談論女性時把手放低的人并不是在暗示女性的身高；他們可能會表現出自己可能沒有意識到的偏見。)”可知，作者通過舉例和解釋來論證手勢可能表達說話者真正的想法。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段“NoonewhoreadsSusan’sbookcouldeveragainthinkthatgesturingshowsonlyalackofcontrol.Itisaboutthinkingandmunication,andisasophisticatedaidtoboth.(讀過Susan這本書的人再也不會認為手勢只是缺乏控制的表現。它是關于思考和交流的，是對兩者的復雜輔助。)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要討論了手勢作為一種重要的交流形式，在語言和思考中所扮演的角色。從文章開頭提到的意大利人的笑話，到SusanGoldinMeadow教授的觀點，再到各種實驗和實例的引用，都旨在強調手勢在交流中的不可或缺的地位。因此，標題應該突出手勢作為交流的一種重要形式，選項B“Gestures:AVitalFormofmunication(手勢：一種重要的交流形式)”最符合文章的中心思想。故選B。第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分))根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Psychologistsoffertheirbesttipsforworkingormakingprogressasplanned,expected,ordesired.Hereistheirguidetomakingandkeepingyourplans.Don’tassumethatyourplanhastobeambitious.“What’smuchmoreimportantthansettingagrandgoal,likerunningamarathon,istosetanimmediateplanthatyoucanstartrightaway,”saysCharlesDuhigg,theauthorofThePowerofHabit.“___16___Butmanypeoplefailtorealizethis.”Whetheryouaremakinganewhabitfromscratchorchanginganoldhabit,decideonthecueandthereward.“Thecuecouldbeatime,aplace,orafeeling,whiletherewardmustbeinstantaneous(即時的),”explainsWendyWood,anexpertfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.___17___Theprizeneedstobeimmediate,somethingthatmakesthebehaviorfun.Makeiteasy.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotravelled8kmtothegymwentonceamonth,butpeoplewhotravelled6kmwentfiveormoretimesamonth.That2kmmakesthedifferencebetweenhavingagoodexercisehabitandnot.___18___Thus,you’remorelikelytoachievemore.Belesscriticalofyourself.Accordingtoanexpert,thebiggestbarriertonewhabitsisselfcriticism.___19___Researchshowsthatyoushouldbekindorsupportivetoyourself.___20___GretchenRubin,theauthorofBetterThanBefore,saysitiscrucialtoavoidlisteningtotheexcusesthatmakeyourhabitsfalter(動搖),forexample,“Ican’tgoonaruntomorrowbecauseIhavetodoanotherthing.”Recognizingtheminadvancecanmakethemlesspowerful.That’sthethingaboutexcuseswhenyourealizeyou’redoingit,you’remuchmorelikelytoresist.A.Spotyourexcuses.B.Peoplewhodothistendtoberewarded.C.Trytoremovethebarriersasbestasyoucan.D.Don’tbuyanewpairofshoesattheendoftheweek.E.Itisrelatedwithlessmotivationandworseselfcontrol.FThatishowyourhabitualmindworksandithastobeeasy.G.StartwithbabystepslikerunninghalfamileeveryMondaymorning【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.E20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了制定和執行計劃的策略。【16題詳解】根據空前的““What’smuchmoreimportantthansettingagrandgoal,likerunningamarathon,istosetanimmediateplanthatyoucanstartrightaway,”saysCharlesDuhigg,theauthorofThePowerofHabit.(《習慣的力量》一書的作者查爾斯·杜希格說：“比設定一個宏偉的目標，比如跑馬拉松，更重要的是制定一個你可以立即開始的計劃。”)”可知，本空要說跟“立即開始的小目標”有關的話題，G項“StartwithbabystepslikerunninghalfamileeveryMondaymorning(從小步開始，比如每周一早上跑半英里)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選G。【17題詳解】根據上文的““Thecuecouldbeatime,aplace,orafeeling,whiletherewardmustbeinstantaneous(即時的),”explainsWendyWood,anexpertfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.(南加州大學的專家溫迪·伍德解釋說：“提示可以是一個時間、一個地點或一種感覺，而獎勵必須是即時的。”)”和下文“Theprizeneedstobeimmediate,somethingthatmakesthebehaviorfun.(獎勵必須是立竿見影的，能夠讓行為變得有趣。)”可知，本空要說跟“即時的獎勵、立竿見影的獎勵”有關的話題，D項“Don’tbuyanewpairofshoesattheendoftheweek.(不要周末買一雙新鞋。)”即買鞋不要等到周末，要即刻去買來獎勵自己，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。【18題詳解】根據上文的“Makeiteasy.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotravelled8kmtothegymwentonceamonth,butpeoplewhotravelled6kmwentfiveormoretimesamonth.That2kmmakesthedifferencebetweenhavingagoodexercisehabitandnot.(讓它變得簡單。最近的一項研究表明，去健身房步行8公里的人每月只去一次，而步行6公里的人每月去5次或更多。這兩公里的距離決定了你是否有良好的運動習慣。)”可知，本空要說跟“習慣性思維”有關的話題，F項“Thatishowyourhabitualmindworksandithastobeeasy.(這就是你習慣性思維的運作方式，它必須很容易。)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選F。【19題詳解】結合上文“Belesscriticalofyourself.Accordingtoanexpert,thebiggestbarriertonewhabitsisselfcriticism.(少苛責自己。一位專家表示，養成新習慣的最大障礙是自我批評。)”可知，本空要說跟“苛責自己”有關的話題，E項“Itisrelatedwithlessmotivationandworseselfcontrol.(它與動力不足和自制力較差有關。)”能承接上文，符合語境，It指的是“苛責自己”。故選E。【20題詳解】根據空后“GretchenRubin,theauthorofBetterThanBefore,saysitiscrucialtoavoidlisteningtotheexcusesthatmakeyourhabitsfalter(動搖),forexample,“Ican’tgoonaruntomorrowbecauseIhavetodoanotherthing.”Recognizingtheminadvancecanmakethemlesspowerful.That’sthethingaboutexcuseswhenyourealizeyou’redoingit,you’remuchmorelikelytoresist.(《比以前更好》一書的作者格雷琴·魯賓說，重要的是不要聽信那些讓你的習慣動搖的借口，比如，“我明天不能去跑步，因為我還有別的事情要做。”提前識別它們可以使它們不那么強大。當你意識到你在找借口的時候，你就更有可能抗拒。)”可知，本空要說跟“借口”有關的話題，A項“Spotyourexcuses.(找出你的借口)”能引起下文，符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共二節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Iwasstruggling11monthsafterIleftChinatopursueaPh.D.inEngland.Inthedaytime,Ikeptmyself____21____inmyresearch.ButatnightIhadtofightincreasing____22____.Iturnedtosocialmediaandeventried“talking”toChatGPT,which____23____meforafewdays.Butwhenthenovelty____24____IwasbackwhereIstarted.Whencolleaguesinvitedmeforacoffeechatorlunch,I____25____tofeeltheurgencytogetbacktomylonglistofresearch____26____,nottakingtimetobuildrelationships.Eventually,mylonelinesshitabreaking____27____.WhenItalkedtomytutoraboutmyfeeling,shehelpedmeseethat____28____withthepeoplearoundmewouldimprovemystateofmind.Ibegantochatwithfriendsmoreandrealizedwewerealldealingwith____29____,professionallyandpersonally.Lifeisn’taboutconvincingcolleaguesthatIcandoeverything______30______,butaboutteamingupwithfriendsonmongoalsandchallenges.Thesedays,I’mworkingnotonlyonmyresearch,butalsotrytobook______31______withmyfriendsforresearchdiscussion,andshare______32______intosocialissuesthroughcoffeechats.Ifeelmuchmore______33______whenIehomewithconcretememoriesandmeasurablemilestones.Andcooperatingwithmycolleagueshashelpedmeoveresome______34______researchchallenges.Thenightsaresillas______35______asbefore,butIhaveseenthebrightlightintheday.IfeelcontenttoliedownandrestsoI’mpreparedfortomorrow’snewadventure.21.A.charged B.filled C.buried D.defined22.A.calmness B.excitement C.anger D.loneliness23.A.detected B.delighted C.facilitated D.integrated24.A.woreoff B.cameoff C.gotover D.turnedover25.A.hesitated B.demanded C.declined D.tended26.A.editions B.tasks C.strategies D.consequences27.A.occasion B.reputation C.point D.reference28A.negotiating B.standing C.responding D.engaging29A.challenges B.principles C.conflict D.freedom30.A.stubbornly B.responsibly C.independently D.innocently31.A.benefits B.appointments C.tickets D.settlements32.A.relief B.criticism C.investigations D.insights33.A.sensitivity B.perfection C.inspiration D.assessment34.A.tough B.subjective C.outward D.flexible35.A.boring B.long C.remarkable D.agreeable【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在英國攻讀博士學位期間經歷的孤獨和掙扎，以及通過社交活動和與導師的交流，逐漸認識到團隊合作和與他人的關系建立對于心理健康和學業成就的重要性。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：白天，我埋頭做研究。A.charged控告；B.filled填滿；C.buried使陷入，忙于，專心于；D.defined定義。根據上文“Iwasstruggling11monthsafterIleftChinatopursueaPh.D.”和“inmyresearch”可知，作者為了攻讀博士學位，埋頭做研究；(be)buriedin“埋頭于……”。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但到了晚上，我不得不與日益增加的孤獨感作斗爭。A.calmness冷靜；B.excitement興奮；C.anger憤怒；D.loneliness孤獨。根據下文“Iturnedtosocialmediaandeventried“talking”toChatGPT”可推知，作者感到孤獨，所以試圖用社交媒體和ChatGPT來排解孤獨。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我轉向社交媒體，甚至嘗試用ChatGPT“交談”，