PEP九年級英語知識點歸納Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?重點：1.學習并掌握用how來問詢做某事的方式；2.學習并掌握by+ving來體現做某事的措施。難點：動名詞在句中充當的成分。知識點：askforhelp尋求協助workwithsb.和……一起工作haveconversationwith和……一起對話mainidea中心思想thesecretto……的秘訣wordbyword逐字taketime花時間wordgroup詞組bodylanguage肢體語言expressionsonfaces臉上的表情keywords關鍵詞aswell也lookup查看takenotes記筆記practicedoingsth.練習做某事penpal筆友keepadiary記曰志makemistakes出錯increase增長；提高decrease減少；減少practicewithsb.和……一起練習dependon依賴whetherornot與否payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意某事/做某事foralongtime很長一段時間connect…with…把……和……連接起來writedown寫下mindmap思維導圖lifelongjourney終身的旅程onone’sown獨自地bitbybit一點點atonce立即，立即It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。Itservesyouright.你活該。Useitorloseit.Practicemakesperfect.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!重點&難點：1.that,ifwhether引導的賓語從句；2.感慨句的學習和運用。知識點：DragonBoatFestival端午節SpringFestival春節LanternFestival元宵節eatout吃光puton增肥endup最終成為washawaybadthings洗去災禍goodluck好運intheshapeof以……的形式traditionalfolkstories老式民間故事shotdown擊落，打垮flyupto飛向calloutone’sname喊出某人的名字layout展示，安排share…withsb.和某人分享……Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是個好主意do…instead做某事來替代playatrickon開……的玩笑dressup打扮hauntedhouse鬼屋thinkof思索，考慮warnsb,todosth.警告某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事inneed有需要treatsb.withsth.用……招待某人givebirthto產生，導致，生孩子notonly…butalso…不僅……并且……justlike就像，正如感慨句：What+（a/an）+adj.+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomare?重點：學習并掌握wh-&how所引導的賓語從句。難點：運用賓語從句禮貌地尋求協助。知識點：excuseme打擾了goalong進行，支持beside在……旁邊besides除此之外turnleft/right左/右轉gopast通過startwith由……開始holdone’shand拉某人的手do+動詞原形表強調直陳式語句atthattime在那個時候pardonme對不起；請再說一遍mailaletter寄一封信suggestsb.(should)dosth.提議某人做某事Thatisbecause那是由于leadinto導入ontime準時Iwouldlikethankyoufor…I’mlookingforwardtoyoureply.Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.重點&難點：1.學習并掌握usedtodo句型；2.學會用usedtodo句型描述自已或他人過去常常做的事情。知識點：usedtodo過去常常做adj.+enough足夠……的fromtimetotime時常，有時sucha多么do（動詞原形）seesb.doing（正在進行getgoodscoresonexams在測試中獲得好成績wearglasses戴眼鏡takeupsth.開始做某事daretodosth.勇于做某事tonsofattention諸多關注privatetime私人時間theroadtosuccess成功之路fighton繼續斗爭makeittothetop成就大事業curlyhair卷發abookon+內容一本有關……的書dowellin=begoodat擅長于beabsentfrom缺席……boardingschool寄宿學校inperson親自advisesb.todosth.提議某人做某事takepridein=beproudof為……感到自豪self-introduction自我簡介Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?重點：1.學習并掌握被動語態的使用方法和句子構造；2.用英語描述和問詢物品的制作材料。難點：被動語態的使用方法和句子構造的理解和運用。知識點：bemadeof由……制成（可看出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（不可看出原材料）bemadein在……制作beknownfor以……聞名asfarasIknow正如我所知nomatter無論nomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=whereversb.findit（形式賓語）+adj.+todosth./that從句avoiddoingsth.防止做某事high-technologyproduct高科技產品trafficaccident交通事故turn…into…把……轉變為……sendout放出introuble困境中riseinto上升，上漲hot-airballoons熱氣球skylanterns孔明燈papercutting剪紙beshapedby由……塑造becoveredwith由……覆蓋atmidnight在午夜Unit6Whenwasitinvented?重點：1.學習并掌握被動語態的一般過去時態；2.學會問詢發明時間和用途。難點：運用被動語態的一般過去時態來討論發明時間和用途。知識點：It’smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的榮幸。haveapoint有道理byaccident偶爾地Itissaidthat聽說Itisbelievedthat人們相信openfire篝火remainforsometime保留一段時間takeplace發生withoutdoubt不疑有他dropinto落入advisesb.nottodosth.提議某人不要做某事besimilarto與……相似inhistory在歷史上divide…into…把……提成……atthesametime與此同步stopsb.fromdoingsth.制止某人做某事dreamofdoingsth.夢想做某事notonly…butalso…不僅……并且……lookuptosb.敬佩某人achievedreams實現夢想Don'tmentionit.不客氣，不用謝o....把…翻譯成…Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.重點：被動語態的學習和運用。難點；should+be+pp.+todosth.這一構造的學習和運用知識點：driver’slicense駕駛證Noway!沒門！Idon’tthinkthat…part-timejob兼職getone’searspierced打耳洞get/have/makesth.done使某物被……spendtimewithsb.花時間和某人在一起schooltrip學校組織的旅行allowsb.(not)todosth.singtosb.對某人唱歌byone’sside在某人身邊runthrough穿越givesb.ahug給某人一種擁抱liftsb.up舉起某人talkback回嘴awfuldream惡夢by+時間點到……為止，在……之前belatefor遲到regretdoingsth.懊悔做某事keepsb.(away)fromsth.使某人遠離某物givesb.achancetodosth.給某人一種機會做某事moveout搬出去taketest參與考試passtest通過考試failtest沒通過考試getinthewayof阻礙……havenothingagainstwithsth./doingsth.不反對某事/做某事endupwith以…結束endupas最終成為beseriousaboutsth.認真看待某事makeachoice做選擇Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.重點：1.學習并掌握情態動詞must,might,can’t,could表推測；2.學會描述表達物品所屬的問答。難點：學習并掌握情態動詞must,might,can’t,could表推測。知識點：belongto屬于atthepicnic在野餐時attendaconcert參與音樂會inthemusichall在音樂廳gotoapicnic去野餐picksth.up撿起nothingmuch沒什么runaway逃走intheneighborhood在小區havenoidea=don’tknow不懂得noise-maker噪音制造者makenoise制造噪音catchabus趕公交wearasuit穿套裝onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年最長的那天pointout指出inacertainway以某種確定的方式moveup上升aburialplace墳場honorancestor祭拜祖先agroupof一組……perhaps也許shinedirectlyinto…直接照進……rockmusic搖滾樂atwork上班runningshoes跑鞋表推測（語氣從強到弱）：must,may,might,could（一般用于疑問句或否認句）Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.重點&難點：學習并掌握關系代詞that/who引導的定語從句。知識點：danceto(music)伴隨（音樂）跳舞singalongwith伴隨……一起唱preferAtoB比起B更喜歡ApreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.electronicmusic電子音樂besupposedtodosth.應當做某事supposesb.todosth.猜測某人做某事sparetime空閑時間inone’ssparetime在某人空閑的時候sparetimetodosth.抽空做某事smoothmusic悅耳的音樂inthatcase既然那樣WorldWarⅡ二戰feellikedoingsth.想要做某事stickto堅持cheersb.up使某人振奮起來tryone’sbest盡某人最大能力solveproblems處理問題agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好措施plentyof大量Spider-Man蜘蛛俠intime及時shutoff關閉folkmusic民俗樂piecesofmusic幾首曲子bebornin出生在……byage17到17歲的時候beknownfor因……而出名continuetodosth.繼續做某事bytheendof到……為止Itisapitythat遺憾的是recallsb.fromsth.從……召回某人（的記憶）intotal總共touchthehearts觸動心靈forthisreason出于這個原因Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.重點：學習并掌握besupposedto,beexpectedto和beimportantto的使用方法。難點：培養學生跨文化交流意識。知識點：besupposedtodosth.應當做某事beexpectedtodosth.應當/被期望做某事beimportanttodosth.做某事是重要的shakehands握手bowtosb.向某人鞠躬holdoutone’shand伸出某人的手greeteachother互相問候onbothsideofmyface在我的兩頰上berelaxabout對……放松rusharound東奔西跑valuethetime愛惜時間walkaround到處走動asmanyassb.can=asmanyaspossible盡量多的makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事keepsb.waiting讓某人一直等待It’snobigdeal!沒什么大不了的！goabroad出國athome在國內clean…off把……擦掉takeoff脫下；起飛beworthdoingsth.值得做某事tablemanner餐桌禮儀stick…into…把……插進……gooutofone’sway(todosth.)特地做某事…,格外努力做…makesb.feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸becomfortabledoingsth.輕松地做某事cutitup把它切開begraduallydoingsth.逐漸做某事gooutofone’sway特地，不怕麻煩showup出席，露面Bestwishes.祝好運。Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.重點&難點：學習并掌握make+sb.+v.原形/adj.的構造和使用方法。知識點：wouldratherdo寧愿做某事wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事而不做某事quietmusic輕音樂havefunwithsb.和某人一起度過快樂時光gettoknow理解，認識joinsb.加入某人，與某人結伴eachtime每次leftout忽視alongtimeago很久此前paleaschalk像粉筆同樣蒼白cryfor因……而哭callin召集neither…nor…不……也不……takeone’sposition取代某人的位置handback交回throwrubbish扔垃圾returnto返回keepone’seyesontheground一直盯著地板看onone’sshoulder在某人肩膀上kicksb.off把某人踢掉missdoingsth.錯過做某事knockondoor敲門behardonsb.對某人苛刻pulltogether齊心合力nodinagreement點頭同意offeradvice提提議Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.重點&難點：學習并掌握過去完畢時。知識點：bythetime到……時候getintheshower在淋浴gooff（鬧鐘）響rushoutof奔出brushone’steeth刷牙givealift讓……搭車beabouttodo即將做某事eastfrom在……的東邊waitinline排隊等待indisbelief難以置信的jumpoutof跳出takeoff起飛hearabout聽說turninto變成bytheendof到……為止acostumeparty一種化妝舞會takeplace發生playtrick/jokeonsb.開某人玩笑AprilFool’sDaybesoldout賣光loseweight減肥endupdoingsth.以……結束landon著陸moveacross跨越spreadacross傳遍，席卷as+doingturnaround轉身goinside進去handin上交Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!（復習課）重點&難點：目前進行時、usedtodo句型、被動語態、目前完畢時和情態動詞的復習和鞏固。知識點：noisepollution噪音污染airpollution空氣污染waterpollution水污染thebottomof……的底部throw…into…把……扔進……playapartindoingsth.在……中起作用cutdown砍到takethebus=bybuswastepollution垃圾污染takeawayfood外賣食品makeadifference有影響hearof聽說sharkfin魚翅cutoff切下nolonger不再atthetopof在……頂端foodchain食物鏈fallbyover90percent下降超過90%inthelast…ys在過去的……年裏sofar迄今為止begoodfor對……有好處ocean’secosystem海洋生態系統Clean-UpDay清潔曰