第頁2025年高考英語總復習《閱讀理解命題來源句式》專項測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________考向分析考向分析題型特點及命題趨勢分析近幾年來全國以及各省的高考英語試題，發現閱讀理解部分的主要特點是：1.內容新穎，語言地道幾乎所有的閱讀材料都來自于國外的媒體或者僅在語言上稍做了加工，但是都保持了原文地道的語言特點。2.體裁多樣，話題廣泛閱讀理解考察最多的是說明文，占45%左右，其次為記敘文，占30%左右，應用文和議論文各占15%和10%。3.題型分布合理，突出智力題目的考察力度近幾年的高考英語《考試大綱》對學生的考察角度大都從以下幾個方面著手：(1)理解主旨和主要意義。(2)理解文中具體信息。(3)根據上下文推斷生詞的意義。(4)做出簡單的判斷和推理。(5)理解文章的基本結構。(6)理解作者的意圖，觀點和態度。高考閱讀時間分配1.4篇75—80分鐘，平均每篇15—20分鐘。2.讀文章的時間分配：用6—8分鐘完成第一遍閱讀，10—14分鐘來琢磨題目，每題平均2分鐘。高考閱讀的特點：①文章單詞量不大，但句型結構復雜。(熟背大綱，將每篇文章中的長難句摘錄下來，加以背誦)②作者的觀點不一定明確。③選項的迷惑性比較大。復習建議復習建議閱讀理解是歷年高考命題中難度最大、分值比例最高的題，高三英語復習一般要求學生在30～35分鐘內完成5篇不同題材、體裁的短文的理解。每題2分，共計20小題，總分40分，屬客觀題部分。高三學英語主要測學生對一篇大概300字的書面英語理解能力，即在閱讀中準確地獲取信息的能力以及推斷材料隱含意義的能力。考點導航考點導航閱讀中需要特別注意并做記號的有：①標志類、指示類的信息。a.表示并列關系:and;also;coupledwith等b.表示轉折關系:but;yet;however;bycontrast等c.表示因果關系:therefor;thereby;consequently;asaresult等d.表示遞進關系:inadditionto;even;what'more;furthermore等e.表示重要性的詞:prime;aboveall;first等以上關鍵詞有助于我們對文章邏輯結構的把握②具有感情色彩顯示作者態度的詞:blind盲目的(貶)excessively過分的閱讀理解答題技巧1.先審題，后閱讀在做閱讀理解部分的試題時，許多學生急于先精讀文章，而不看題目所問。而事實上，對于一些特殊的文章首先應該對后面的題目瀏覽一下，弄清楚每一道題問的是什么，然后再帶著問題有目地地閱讀文章。2.精讀全文，找到主旨高考閱讀理解的考查點是理解文章的主旨和要義，這就需要我們在讀文章時找準文章的主旨句，理解文章大意。一般情況下，在一些新聞報道中，主題句一般都出現在文章的第一段，以概括全文的中心。而在說明文或者議論文中，作者則在段首開門見山地提出文章說明的中心或闡述的觀點或在篇末概括全文，少部分文章的中心句出現在句中，而極少部分文章的主旨需要讀完全文來進行自我概括。總之，找到主題句對做主旨大意題有很大幫助，而高考閱讀理解則以這樣的題目出現得較多，也是近幾年來考題的一個熱點，幾乎每個閱讀里面都會出現，所以一定要加強這一部分的訓練。【題型分析】1.ItwasonOctober1st,1949whenhejoinedthePartythathewaskilled.2.Wherewasitthatyoufoundyourlostpen?3.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopiece.

4.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.

5.Outsidesweretwomen.1.Atthemomentthereisnoknownwayofreducingtheinternal

ratherthan

externalfat.2.Thus,theidealAmericanhomemakerwasviewedasconsumer

ratherthan

aproducer.3.Thereisrelativelylittledivisionoflaborintospecializedduties.

Rather,eachpersonisexpectedtoperformagreatvarietyoftasks,thoughdutiesmaydifferbetweenthesexes.4.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifconsumersdistrusttheregularfoodsupplyandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoods

instead.

1.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,

however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherina

partnership(伙伴關系)whichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.2.Doctorshavefoundthatthe"pears"havelessinternalfat,

but

the"apples"havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.

3.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEngland

while

OldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.（注意強對比的雙方；及雙方的不同點）4.

Although

manypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.

5.Thebesttreatmentforfatnessistoreducetheinternalfat.

Butunfortunately

itseemsthatdietingsimplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.(unfortunately不幸地；fortunately幸運地)Therearetwotypesoffat:

externalfat

(fatunderskin)and

internalfat

(fatinsidethebodywall).

Doctors,whohavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfatness,havefoundthatthe"pears"havelessinternalfat,butthe"apples"havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.

Thisseemstobewhatcausesthehealthproblems.1.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.

Asaresult,

EnglishwordsofPoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman....2.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.3.Oneresult

isthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.（oneresult其中的一種結果）4.…theresultisnosound.

Therefore,byproducingaperfectcopyofthenoiseanddelayingitbyhalfawavecycle,wecankilltheunwantednoise.（therefore表示因果關系，前因后果）5.Sowhy

bothereventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture?

Herearetworeasons.

First,unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwiththewholehumanhistory,…Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves..檢測訓練檢測訓練1StudentsinWashington,D.C.,willreturntoclassroomsthismonthtobeginanewschoolyear.Butatleastfivepercentoftheirteacherswillnotreturnwiththem.Lastmonth,theDistrictofColumbiapublicschoolstoldtwohundredsixteachersthattheyarenotgoodenoughtostay.Theschoolsystemdismissedseventy-fiveteacherslastyear.Itwasthefirstyearofanewteacherratingsystem.ExpertssaysuchlargenumbersofdismissalsarerareinAmericanschools.ButinWashingtontheratingsystemisnotgovernedbythelaborcontract(勞務合同)withteachersunion.Soschoolofficialshavemorefreedom.ThesystemiscalledIMPACT.Teachersareobservedintheclassroomsfivetimesayearforatleastthirtyminuteseachtime.Theyarealsojudgedbystudenttestscores.EmilyCohen,apolicydirector,saystheNationalCouncilsupportstheIMPACTsystemShesays,“Thisisanevaluationmethodthatisfinallyabletofindwhoishighlyeffectiveandwhoisineffective.”MichelleRheecreatedtheIMPACTsystem.Shegainednationalattentionforheraggressivereformeffortswhensheledthetroubledschoolsysteminthenation’scapital.SomeWashingtonteacherssaytheirratingdependtooheavilyontestscores.Forsometeachers,halfoftheirratingisbasedonhowwelltheirstudentsdo.ButEmilyCohensaystestscoresareimportant.“Testingisprobablyoneofthe-it’sthemostobjectivedatathatwehaveonteacherperformance.Soit’snotjustlookingatstudenttestperformance,itisusingothersourcesofdata.”Almostsixtypercentoftheteacherswhowererated“minimallyeffective”lastyearstayedintheschoolsystemandimproved.Schoolofficialssaytheseteachersreceivedhelptobecomebetter.1.Wecaninferfromparagraphland2that________.A.therearemorethan3000teachersinWashington,D.CB.thisisthefirstyearthatteachersarefiredC.suchalargenumberofdismissalsisverycommoninAmericanschoolsD.schoolsofficialsinWashington,D.Chavemorerightstodismissteachers2.Theteachers’ratingsdependon________.A.thetestscoresthestudentsgetB.theirrelationshipwithschoolofficialsC.testscoresandothersourcesofdataD.howwelltheirstudentsperformintheclass3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheIMPACTsystemis________.A.objective B.positive C.negative D.questioning4.Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe________.A.NewSchoolYear B.TheIMPACTSystemC.TeachersAreDismissed D.Students’TestScores2GoodMorningBritainweathergirlLauraTobinleftherco-hostsandviewersspeechlessaftersheaccidentallytorearareSuperheroposterworthabout￡150,000liveonair.Tomarkthestartofcomicbookandsci-fifestivalLondonSuperComicCon,Laurawastaskedwithshowingraremagazinesandexpensivecollection.Sheinformedtheaudience:“We’vegotaveryspecialdisplayherecalledTheReplicatorMan.Thiswasacharacterbackinthe1970s.Thisisaspecialposterthatisworthabout￡150,000andthereareonlytenofthemintheworld.”Laurawasseentellingviewersathomeaboutthehistoryofthecomicbookposter(連環畫海報).Handlingtheimage,Lauracontinued:“Noone’sreallyseenthisbefore.”Sheattemptedtopickupthepictureinorderto“getacloserlook”.“I’vegotmyglovesonbutI’mfeelingreallynervousbecauseitissaidtheoilscanreallyspoilthem.”Asshetriedtoremovethepicturefromthedisplayboard,ittoreinhalfandLaurascreamed:“Ohmygoodness!Isthistheoriginalonethat’sworth￡150.000?”Thesetfellsilentandthepresentersweren’tquitesurehowtoreactaftertheawkwardmoment.FellowGoodMorningBritainhostsCharlotteHawkinsandRanvirSingh,onherright,didn’tknowhowtoreacttothe“mishap”.“Myheartisgoingtentothedozen.Wasitthegloves?”Lauracried.Completelyunawareofthejoke,co-hostRichardArnoldthrewhishandtohisfaceandsaid:“Wearemakingthisup,right?”Headded:“I’mabagofnervesnow,Laura.”Meanwhile,newsreaderRanvirSinghsaid:“We’veprobablygotsomeinsurancethatcoversthis.”Whilepanicked,CharlotteHawkinslookedaroundthestudioandsaid:“Canwejustgluethatbackdownagain?Canwegotoanadvertisement?”Clearlypleasedthatshehadmanagedtofoolhercolleagues,Laurafinallyrevealed:“Guys—itwasajoke!It’snotreallyworth￡150,000.It’sworthnothing!”Shethentookmuchdelightintearingtherestofthepictureintotinypieces.5.Whichistherightorderofthehappeningaccordingtothepassage?a.Laura’scolleagueswereatalossb.theposterwascompletelyruinedc.Laurawasblamingtheglovesd.LauratoretheposterA.a-b-d-c B.a-d-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b6.ItcanbeinferredthatLaura________.A.organizedthestartofasci-fifestivalLondonSuperComicConB.feltreallynervoussoshedecidedtowearapairofwhiteglovesC.hadboughtsomerarememorabiliaabouttheReplicatorManD.successfullyconductedatrickonhercolleaguesinaprogram7.Theunderlinedword“mishap”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.accident B.piece C.girl D.program8.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara5passesusthemessagethat________.A.RichardArnolddidn’twantpeopletorecognizehimB.RichardArnoldtriedtohidehisanxietyC.RichardArnoldwantedtogivehimselfagoodbeatD.RichardArnoldcouldn’thelplaughing3Formanyofus,summertimemeansroadtripstothebeachormountains,orattheveryleastsomeadditionaldustandbirdpoopontheexteriorofourvehicles.Theextradirtleadsustodooneoftwothings:washourcarinthedrivewayorheadtothecarwash.Butwhichchoiceisbetterfortheenvironment?Themainconcernswitheitherchoicearetheamountoffreshwaterbeingusedandthetypesofchemicalsusedtoremovethedirt.Bothoftheseconcernscanbecloselymonitoredwhenwashingthecarathome,saysKatyGresh,spokeswomanfortheSouthwestRegionofthePennsylvaniaDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection.Sheadvisescarownerstoputasideasetamountofwaterfortheentirewash.“It’sjustlikebrushingyourteeth,”shesays.“Youdon’twanttoleavethewaterrunningorusemorethanyouneedforthejob.”Butevenfollowingthisadvicecomeswithanenvironmentalrisk:Washingyourcarinthedrivewayorstreetflushesthedirtywaterintostormdrains.JohnSchombertisexecutivedirectorof3RiversWetWeather.Hisorganizationworkstoeducatethepublicaboutstormsewers(下水道)andwaterrunoff,keepingthisuntreatedwaterfromenteringtheAlleghenyregion’swaterways.“Weaskpeopletoconsiderwashingtheircarsonlawnsorotherpermeable(透水的)surfaceswherethewatergetsabsorbed,”Schombertsays.“Soilcanbreakdownandhelpfilter(過濾)thosethings,”Schombertsays.“Stormsewersarenotmadeforwastedisposal.”Evenwhencarownersusenaturalsoapstowashtheircars,whichSchombertsaysareprobablyineffectiveatbreakingdowngreaseanyway.Thecommercialcarwashdownthestreetknowsfullwelltherulesregardingwastewaterinstormsewers.AccordingtotheInternationalCarwashAssociation(ICA),professionalcarwashesmustusewaterreclamationsystems.Thesemandatedprocessesnotonlykeepthedirtywateroutofstormsewersandregularwatertreatmentsystems,buttheyalsoworktoreducewaterusageatcommercialfacilities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.top B.bottomC.inside D.outside10.Whatworriespeoplewhentheyhavetheircarswashed?A.Thedirtcannotberemovedeasily.B.Largequantitiesofwaterarewasted.C.Thewashingwaysdonogoodtotheircars.D.DTheusedchemicalsareharmlesstotheenvironment.11.What’sthedisadvantageofwashingcarsathome?A.Itisnoteasytodealwith.B.Itcannotcleanthedirtcompletely.C.Itconsumesalargeramountofwater.D.Itdoesmuchdamagetotheenvironment.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.DoYouPutCarwashingatRisk?B.WhichIsBetter:CarWashorDIY?C.WhyDishwashersAreBetterthanHandWashing?D.DoAmericansUseLessWaterthanTheyDidYearsAgo?4Wearenotwhowethinkweare.TheAmericanself-imageisspreadwiththegoldenglowofopportunity.WethinkoftheUnitedStatesasalandofunlimitedpossibility,notsomuchaclasslesssocietybutasaplacewhereclassismutable—aplacewherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcount,notthecircumstancesofone’sbirth.TheEconomicMobilityProject,anambitiousresearchledbyPewCharitableTrusts,lookedattheeconomicfortunesofalargegroupoffamiliesovertime,comparingtheincomeofparentsinthelate1960swiththeincomeoftheirchildreninthelate1990sandearly2000s.Hereisthefinding:The“ragstoriches”storyismuchmorecommoninHollywoodthanonMainStreet.Only6percentofchildrenborntoparentswithfamilyincomeattheverybottommovetothetop.Thatisright,just6percentofchildrenborntoparentswhorankedinthebottomofthestudysample,intermsofincome,wereabletobootstraptheirwayintothetop.Meanwhile,anincredible42percentofchildrenbornintothatlowestarestillstuckatthebottom,havingbeenunabletoclimbasinglerungoftheincomeladder.ItisnotedthateveninBritain—anationwethinkofasburdenedwithahidebound(守舊的)classsystem—childrenwhoarebornpoorhaveabetterchanceofmovingup.Whenthestudieswerereleased,mostreportersfocusedonthefindingthatAfrican-Americansborntomiddle-classoruppermiddle-classfamiliesareearningslightlyless,ininflation-adjusteddollars,thandidtheirparents.Oneofthestudiesindicates,infact,thatmostofthefinancialgainswhitefamilieshavemadeinthepastthreedecadescanbeattributedtotheentryofwhitewomenintothelaborforce.ThisismuchlesstrueforAfrican-Americans.Thepicturethatemergesfromallthecorrelationsandpercentagesisofanationinwhich,overall,“thecurrentgenerationofadultsisbetteroffthanthepreviousone”,asoneofthestudiesnotes.Themedianincomeofthefamiliesinthesamplegroupwas$55,600inthelate1960s;theirchildren’smedianfamilyincomewasmeasuredat$71,900.However,thisrisingridehasnotliftedallboatsequally.Therichhaveseenfargreaterincomegainsthanthepoor.EvenmoretroublingisthatournationofAmericaasthelandofopportunitygetslittlesupper:fromthedata.Americansmovefairlyeasilyupanddownthemiddlerungsoftheladder,butthereis“stickinessattheend”—fouroutoftenchildrenwhoarebornpoorwillremainpoor,andfouroutoftenwhoarebornrichwillstayrich.13.WhatdidtheEconomicMobilityProjectfindinitsresearch?A.Childrenfromlow-incomefamiliesareunabletobootstraptheirwaytothetop.B.Hollywoodactorsandactressesareupwardlymobilefromragstoriches.C.Theragstorichesstoryismorefictionthanreality.D.Theragstorichesstoryisonlytrueforasmallminorityofwhites.14.ItcanbeinferredfromthewriterthatAmerica,asaclasslesssociety,should________.A.perfectitsself-imageasalandofopportunityB.haveahigherlevelofupwardmobilitythanBritainC.enableAfrican-Americanstohaveexclusiveaccesstowell-paidemploymentD.encouragethecurrentgenerationtoworkashardasthepreviousgeneration15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSisalandwherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcount.B.Inequalitypersistsbetweenwhitesandblacksinfinancialgains.C.Middle-classfamiliesearnslightlylesswithinflationconsidered.D.Childreninlowest-incomefamiliesmanagetoclimbasinglerungoftheladder.16.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SocialUpwardMobilityinAmerica B.IncredibleIncomeGainsinAmericaC.America:LandofUnequalWealth D.America:NotLandofOpportunityforall5Oneafteranothertelecommunicationsgiantshaveannouncedtheirlatestfifthgeneration(5G)products.Theyhavealsoclaimedthat5Gtechnologywouldbeusedonamassivescaleby2020.Yet,whenreportingabout5G,manydomesticmediahavedescribeditasa"muchfaster"technologythan4Gwithoutmentioninganyofitsotheradvantages.Asaresult.thecommonpublicviewabout5Gisthattheycould"downloadaHDmoviewithinonesecond".Beyondthat,mostpeopleknownothingabout5G.Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gapartfromspeed.Accordingtothecriteriaof3GPP,aninternationalstandardizationorganization,5Gtechnologycanbeusedforatleastthreepurposes—connectingeverything,reliabilityofconnections,andeliminatingdelays.“Connectingeverything”isanappropriatesloganfor5Gtechnology,withoutwhichtheInternetofThingswouldbeimpossible.5Gwouldenableoneservertoconnecttomultipleterminals,andthusestablishhigh-speedcoordinationamongthem,andhelpthechipsinsidetheterminalstimelyreacttomeetpeople’sneeds.Takeautonomousvehiclesforexample,theyarematuretechnologyproducts.Self-drivingcarscombineavarietyofsensors,suchasradar,computervision,andGPStoidentifynavigationpathsandobstacles.5Gtechnologywilllinkalltheelementsofatransportationsystem,suchastrafficlights,camerasand,ofcourse,carstoestablishperfectcoordinationsotheycanavoidobstaclesandmoveonnavigationpaths,whichwillhelpstrengthenself-drivingtechnology.Reliabilityofconnectionsisanotheressentialcharacteristicof5Gtechnology,whoseusecanbeextendedtootherfieldswherehighsafetystandardsarerequired.Forinstance,incertainsurgeries,surgeonsinsertnano-robotsinsideapatient’sbodyandhavetomaintainconstantcontrolovertherobotstoensuretheyperformtheirfunctionsanddonotcauseanyharmtothepatient.Thisisatechnologythatcanbeofgreathelp,asitcanestablishreliableandcontinuousconnectionsbetweenthemonitorandthenano-robots.17.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasanexampleof"connectingeverything"?A.Improvementofsmartphonesignals. B.Decreaseintelecommunicationcost.C.Highspeedinplayingcomputergames. D.Onlinetestsforallmembersatthesametime.18.Whycan5Gbeusedinthefieldswithhighsafetystandards?A.Itcanattractmosteyeballsonamassivescale.B.Itcanprovidedependableandconstantservice.C.Itoffersmassivemachinetypesofcommunication.D.Itemploys4Gbasestationsandoccupieslessspace.19.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussinthefollowingparagraph?A.Eliminatingdelays. B.5GnetworkcapacityC.Disadvantagesof5G D.Building5Gbasestations20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.5GTechnology:MorethanaboutHighSpeedB.5GTechnologyWillShapetheFutureofConnectivityC.TelecomGiantsWorkTogethertoBetter5GTechnologyD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesof5GTechnologyandProducts6Itlookedjustlikeanotheraircraftfromtheoutside.Thepilottoldhisyoungpassengersthatitwasbuiltin1964,aBoeingKC-135refuellingtanker,basedonthe707.Butappearancesweredeceptive,andthe13studentsfromEuropeandUSAwhoboardedtheaircraftwereinfortheflightoftheirlives.For12months,sciencestudentsfromacrossthecontinentshadcompetedtowinaplaceontheflightattheinvitationoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Thechallengehadbeentosuggestimaginativeexperimentstobeconductedinweightlessconditions.ForthenexttwohourstheBoeingsflightresembledthatofanenormousbirdwhichhadlostitsreason,shootingupwardstowardstheheavensbeforemovingdowntowardsEarth.Theintentionwastoachieveweightlessnessforafewseconds.Theaircrafttookoffsmoothlyenough,butanyfeelingsthatIandtheyoungscientistshadthatwewereonanythinglikeascheduledpassengerservicewerequicklydismissedwhenthepilotputtheplaneintoa45-degreeclimbwhichlastedaround20seconds.Thentheenginescutoutandwebecameweightless.Everythingbecameconfused,andleftorright,upordownnolongerhadanymeaning.Aftertensecondsoffree-falldescent(下降)thepilotpulledaircraftoutofitsnosedive.Thereturnofgravitywaslessimmediatethanitsloss,butitwasstillsuddenenoughtoensurethatsomestudentscamedownwithabump.Eachtimethepilotcuttheenginesandwebecameweightless,anewteamconducteditsexperiment.FirstitwastheDutch,whowantedtodiscoverwhycatsalwayslandontheirfeet.ThenitwastheGermanteam,whoconductedasuccessfulexperimentonatraditionalbuildingmethodtoseeifitcouldbeusedforbuildingafuturespacestation.TheAmericanshadanideatocreatesolarsailsthatcouldbeusedbysatellites.Aftertwohoursofgoingupanddownintheplanedoingexperiments,thedominantfeelingwasoneofexcitementratherthansickness.Mostofthestudentsthoughtitwasanunforgettableexperienceandonethatwouldbekeentorepeat.21.Whatdidthepilotdowiththeplane?A.Heclimbedandthenmadetheplanefallslowly.B.Heclimbedandthenmadetheplaneturnover.C.Hequicklyclimbedandthenstoppedtheengines.D.Hetookoffnormallyandthencuttheenginesfor20seconds.22.Whatwasthepointofbeingweightless?A.Toshowthejudgesofthecompetitionwhattheycoulddo.B.Topreparetheyoungscientistsforfutureworkinspace.C.Toseewhatconditionsarelikeinspace.D.Toallowtheteamstotryouttheirideas.23.Thepronoun“it”(inthelastparagraph)refersto________.A.theexcitement B.thetripC.theopportunity D.theplane24.Thepassageisintendedto________.A.reportonanewscientifictechniqueB.encourageyoungpeopletotakescienceC.showscientistswhatyoungpeoplecandoD.describetheoutcomeofascientificcompetition參考答案考向分析考向分析題型特點及命題趨勢分析近幾年來全國以及各省的高考英語試題，發現閱讀理解部分的主要特點是：1.內容新穎，語言地道幾乎所有的閱讀材料都來自于國外的媒體或者僅在語言上稍做了加工，但是都保持了原文地道的語言特點。2.體裁多樣，話題廣泛閱讀理解考察最多的是說明文，占45%左右，其次為記敘文，占30%左右，應用文和議論文各占15%和10%。3.題型分布合理，突出智力題目的考察力度近幾年的高考英語《考試大綱》對學生的考察角度大都從以下幾個方面著手：(1)理解主旨和主要意義。(2)理解文中具體信息。(3)根據上下文推斷生詞的意義。(4)做出簡單的判斷和推理。(5)理解文章的基本結構。(6)理解作者的意圖，觀點和態度。高考閱讀時間分配1.4篇75—80分鐘，平均每篇15—20分鐘。2.讀文章的時間分配：用6—8分鐘完成第一遍閱讀，10—14分鐘來琢磨題目，每題平均2分鐘。高考閱讀的特點：①文章單詞量不大，但句型結構復雜。(熟背大綱，將每篇文章中的長難句摘錄下來，加以背誦)②作者的觀點不一定明確。③選項的迷惑性比較大。復習建議復習建議閱讀理解是歷年高考命題中難度最大、分值比例最高的題，高三英語復習一般要求學生在30～35分鐘內完成5篇不同題材、體裁的短文的理解。每題2分，共計20小題，總分40分，屬客觀題部分。高三學英語主要測學生對一篇大概300字的書面英語理解能力，即在閱讀中準確地獲取信息的能力以及推斷材料隱含意義的能力。考點導航考點導航閱讀中需要特別注意并做記號的有：①標志類、指示類的信息。a.表示并列關系:and;also;coupledwith等b.表示轉折關系:but;yet;however;bycontrast等c.表示因果關系:therefor;thereby;consequently;asaresult等d.表示遞進關系:inadditionto;even;what'more;furthermore等e.表示重要性的詞:prime;aboveall;first等以上關鍵詞有助于我們對文章邏輯結構的把握②具有感情色彩顯示作者態度的詞:blind盲目的(貶)excessively過分的閱讀理解答題技巧1.先審題，后閱讀在做閱讀理解部分的試題時，許多學生急于先精讀文章，而不看題目所問。而事實上，對于一些特殊的文章首先應該對后面的題目瀏覽一下，弄清楚每一道題問的是什么，然后再帶著問題有目地地閱讀文章。2.精讀全文，找到主旨高考閱讀理解的考查點是理解文章的主旨和要義，這就需要我們在讀文章時找準文章的主旨句，理解文章大意。一般情況下，在一些新聞報道中，主題句一般都出現在文章的第一段，以概括全文的中心。而在說明文或者議論文中，作者則在段首開門見山地提出文章說明的中心或闡述的觀點或在篇末概括全文，少部分文章的中心句出現在句中，而極少部分文章的主旨需要讀完全文來進行自我概括。總之，找到主題句對做主旨大意題有很大幫助，而高考閱讀理解則以這樣的題目出現得較多，也是近幾年來考題的一個熱點，幾乎每個閱讀里面都會出現，所以一定要加強這一部分的訓練。【題型分析】1.ItwasonOctober1st,1949whenhejoinedthePartythathewaskilled.2.Wherewasitthatyoufoundyourlostpen?3.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopiece.

4.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.

5.Outsidesweretwomen.1.Atthemomentthereisnoknownwayofreducingtheinternal

ratherthan

externalfat.2.Thus,theidealAmericanhomemakerwasviewedasconsumer

ratherthan

aproducer.3.Thereisrelativelylittledivisionoflaborintospecializedduties.

Rather,eachpersonisexpectedtoperformagreatvarietyoftasks,thoughdutiesmaydifferbetweenthesexes.4.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifconsumersdistrusttheregularfoodsupplyandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoods

instead.

1.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,

however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherina

partnership(伙伴關系)whichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.2.Doctorshavefoundthatthe"pears"havelessinternalfat,

but

the"apples"havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.

3.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEngland

while

OldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.（注意強對比的雙方；及雙方的不同點）4.

Although

manypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.

5.Thebesttreatmentforfatnessistoreducetheinternalfat.

Butunfortunately

itseemsthatdietingsimplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.(unfortunately不幸地；fortunately幸運地)Therearetwotypesoffat:

externalfat

(fatunderskin)and

internalfat

(fatinsidethebodywall).

Doctors,whohavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfatness,havefoundthatthe"pears"havelessinternalfat,butthe"apples"havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.

Thisseemstobewhatcausesthehealthproblems.1.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.

Asaresult,

EnglishwordsofPoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman....2.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.3.Oneresult

isthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.（oneresult其中的一種結果）4.…theresultisnosound.

Therefore,byproducingaperfectcopyofthenoiseanddelayingitbyhalfawavecycle,wecankilltheunwantednoise.（therefore表示因果關系，前因后果）5.Sowhy

bothereventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture?

Herearetworeasons.

First,unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwiththewholehumanhistory,…Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves..檢測訓練檢測訓練1StudentsinWashington,D.C.,willreturntoclassroomsthismonthtobeginanewschoolyear.Butatleastfivepercentoftheirteacherswillnotreturnwiththem.Lastmonth,theDistrictofColumbiapublicschoolstoldtwohundredsixteachers