2013上海中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析2013上海中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析/2013上海中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析2013年上海市初中畢業統一學業考試英語（含答案全解全析)(滿分：150分時間:100分鐘)Part1Listening（第一部分聽力)Ⅰ。Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解）(共30分）(略)Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當的答案）(共20分）31.Perhapsthefamousfootballstarwontplayfootballanylonger.

A.a B.an C.the D./32。Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine33。Wow！TenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdaysOctober！

A.in B。on C。at D.to34。Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebadourhealth。

A。from B.with C。of D。for35.AlotofforeignersfamiliarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina。

A。am B.is C。are D。be36。Thestudentdidntfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite。

A。report B.article C。information D。story37。iswaitingforyouatthegate。Hewantstosaythankstoyou。

A。Somebody B。Anybody C。Everybody D。Nobody38.—haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?

-SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool。A.Howold B。Howlong C。Howmuch D。Howsoon39.MyoldneighbourCharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout。

A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily40。—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad？-No，you，son.Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt41。Thevolunteerspokeasasshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.

A。clearly B。moreclearly C。mostclearly D。themostclearly42.Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQMSN？

A.and B。but C.or D.so43。Ihatetravellingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff。

A。because B。though C。until D.unless44。Look，somanypassengerswiththeirsmartphonesontheunderground。

A.played B.willplay C。areplaying D。haveplayed45.Theschoolboytotheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon。

A.apologizes B。apologized C.willapologize D.hasapologized46.Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A.makes B。wouldmake C.made D.havemade47。EvenTonysgranddaughter,afive—year—oldgirl，askedhimsmoking。

A.giveup B.gaveup C。togiveup D.givingup48。Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos。Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras。

A.take B.took C.totake D.taking49。—TimandIwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend。Wouldyouliketojoinus?—

A.Welldone。 B.Thatsright。 C。Yourewelcome. D。Idloveto.50.—Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm。Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—

A.Illtakeyouradvice. B.Thesametoyou.C。Congratulations！ D。Metoo.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)（共8分）A.resultsB.outdoorC。recentlyD.takepartinE.wildF。choicesG.goabroadH.gentlyI。offerDoyouknowwhatisspecialaboutNovemberandJuneintheUK？Theyare,possibly,theonlytwomonthswithnoschoolholidays。Anewspaper51didasurveyamongagroupofstudents。Inthesurvey，68percentofthestudentssaidthattheirparentswereatworkintheschoolholidays。73percentsaidthattheywereboredduringtheschoolholidaysand35percentsaidtheywerehappytogobacktoschool！The52ofthesurveyshowthatnoteverybodywantstohavemanyholidays。

Ifyoudontwanttostayathomeandgetbored,gooutand53someinterestingactivities。Alotofschoolsorganizevarioustripsduringtheholidays，especiallywhentheyhaveaone-weekholiday。Youhavemany54tomake.

Manyschoolstakegroupsofstudentstosometrainingcentres。There,studentscanlearnalotfrom55activities。Forexample,studentslearnhowtomakeacampintheforest.Theyalsolearnmoreabout56animalsandplants.Atthesametime,theyaretaughthowtofindtheirwaybacktothecentre。

Inmosttowns，someothercentres57studentsdifferentcourses，suchascomputergamedesign，filmmakingandpainting.Studentscanalso58forschooltrips。Theycanpractisetheirforeignlanguagesandexperienceeverydaylifeindifferentcultures。

Ⅳ。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)59。Thepricesofmanyusuallygoupduringfestivals.(flower）

60。Thisisthetimeforourschooltoholdtherobot-makingcontest。（six）

61.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby。（her）

62.ThecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbeontheEuropeanmarket。（success）

63.Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhisdiet.（healthy）

64.JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords。(correct)

65。Dontusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahighduringafire。(build）

66.Itisnotwiseofyoungpeopletotheirjobsfromtimetotime.(changeable）

Ⅴ。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據所給要求,改寫下列句子.每空格限填一詞)（共14分）67.Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.(改為否定句）Fredtoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.

68。Jimsofficeisfourkilometresawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.（對畫線部分提問)

isJimsofficefromthenearestundergroundstation？

69。Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses，peopledidntlosehope。（改為被動語態）Thoughmanyhousesbytheearthquake,peopledidntlosehope.

70.Thisyearscarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors。(合并為一句)Thisyearscarexhibitionwasspecialitattractedmanyvisitors.

71。Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend。（保持句意基本不變）Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintop。

72。OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.(改為感嘆句)ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!

73.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedthereporter。（改為賓語從句)Thereporteraskedresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem。

Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Ⅵ。Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)（共50分)A。Choosethebestanswer(根據短文內容,選擇最恰當的答案)（12分)74。HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandyshostfamily？A.4。 B.5. C。6。 D。7.75.Mandywritesinhere—mailthatthelessonisherfavourite。

A.Thaispeaking B。boxing C.Thaiwriting D。cooking76.Nextmonth，Mandyisgoingtovisit。

A。Pattayabeach B.PhuketIslandC.Mr。Phairatshometown D。Bangkok77。Accordingtothee—mail,hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.

78.Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyiswhenshestaysinThailand。

A.bored B.quiet C.excited D.proud79。Whatisthepossiblesubjectofthee-mail?A。StudytripinThailand B.FoodcultureinThailandC.ElephantridinginThailand D。InternationalschoolsinThailandB。Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當的單詞完成短文）（12分)Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto—butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream。Thatwasquitetrueforme。WhenIwas17yearsold，Ibrokemyfathers80.Hehadsavedenoughfromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforthefirsttimeIsawhim81。“Son，Imalwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyoullneverachieveanything,”hesaidwithtears(眼淚）inhiseyes.

WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom，Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody。Noteveryonehasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto82—Ihadto。

ButIcouldntseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfatherswordswereinmymind.Ibecameasalesperson。Itwasnot83becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse。Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful84。Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork。Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime。

Sometimelater，ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,“Mr。Edwards，mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme。”85,heagreedtoletmetry.

AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen。Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant。80.A。promise B。record C.heart D。law81。A.shout B.cry C。laugh D.relax82.A。succeed B。argue C.stop D.move83.A.fair B。easy C.serious D.safe84。A。poems B.dialogues C.excuses D。skills85.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Clearly D。SuddenlyC。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞,使其內容通順.每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）(14分)Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat，especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharingaflatcanbefun.

Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experience。Someexperts(專家)didastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschoolandweremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents.So，howcanyoul88witharoommateandenjoyit?Hereissomeadvice:

Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimefromwhenyoudontseethemveryo89.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituationcarefully.

Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudontknow，talktoeachother.Itsimportanttobeh90aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.

Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate，makerules.Decidehowyouwillshareh91，suchascleaning，washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?

Dontgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof92theunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone—includingyou—isperfect。

D。Answerthequestions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）（12分)“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheInternet.”“Icheckmye-mailalmostfortytimesaday.”“Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet。"“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy‘real-lifefriends."Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(癮)calledInternetaddiction.Accordingtoexperts，Internetaddicts(迷)spendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet。Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworriedandlookedforhimeverywherebutcouldntfindhim.Theycalledthepolice。Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab：hewassurfingtheInternet—forsevendaysstraight。AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.TheteenagersspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.Thatswhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople.Is“surfingtheInternet"ahobbyoranaddictionforyou？Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms（癥狀):★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.★Youcantwaittogetonlineagain.★Youvedecidedtospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours.★YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.Whatisthesolution?SomeexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit，ortheInternetwouldcontrolyou。93。HowmanyhoursdoesanInternetaddictspendonlineeveryweekaccordingtoexperts？94.Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?95。Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?96.WhatisonesymptomofInternetaddiction?97.HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem？98.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords）Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分）99.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Howtoprotectmyself"。（以“如何保護自己”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標點符號不占格。）提示：自我保護是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。請談談你在生活中怎樣進行自我保護(可結合生活中的某一個情景或具體事例，如:面對災難如何自救，如何預防受騙或侵害,如何避免生活中的意外，等等）.Phrasesforreference（以下短語僅供參考）：ask...forhelpcalmdownindangerprevent...from(注意：文中不得出現具體人名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分.）

答案全解全析第二部分詞匯和語法Ⅱ.31.D句意：或許那個著名的足球明星不會再踢足球了.本題考查冠詞。球類運動前不用冠詞,故選D項。32.B句意:我父母給我看了一些勾起我甜蜜回憶的老照片.本題考查代詞。show給……看，是動詞,后面接代詞賓格。33.A句意:哇！十月份我們班有十個人要慶祝十四歲生日！本題考查介詞。月份前用介詞in。34。D句意：蔬菜和水果中的化學藥品對我們的健康有害。本題考查介詞。bebadfor對……有害.35.C句意：許多外國人對中國的名勝很熟悉。本題考查主謂一致。foreigners是復數,所以跟are連用。36。C句意:這個學生在那個網站上沒有找到關于這個話題的太多的信息.本題考查名詞。report報告；article文章;information信息;story故事。根據句意應選C項.37。A句意：有人在門口等你，他想向你表示感謝。本題考查不定代詞。somebody有人，某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據句意應選A.38。B句意:——你參加體育運動俱樂部多長時間了?——自從我來到學校的第一個月。本題考查特殊疑問詞組。howold多大(年齡）；howlong多長時間；howmuch多少;howsoon多久以后。根據句意，對時間段提問用howlong,故選B。39。A句意:孩子們搬出去后，我的老鄰居Charles感到孤獨.本題考查形容詞和副詞的區別。feel是系動詞，后面應跟形容詞，B、C、D三項都是副詞,而lonely是形容詞“孤獨的”，故選A項。注意：以-ly結尾的詞不全是副詞，像lovely,friendly，lonely都是形容詞。40。D句意：——爸爸，我必須去讀醫藥學校并像你一樣當醫生嗎?—-不,你不必，兒子。你可以自由地作出自己的決定.本題考查情態動詞。由MustI。。。開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答要用neednt，故選D項。41。A句意：那個志愿者盡力說清楚以便游客能明白她。本題考查副詞.as。.。as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，只有A項是原級。42。C句意:你比較喜歡用哪種方式跟朋友保持聯系,QQ還是MSN?本題考查連詞.根據句意應用or表示選擇關系。43.A句意：我討厭乘飛機旅行，因為飛機起飛前你通常不得不等幾個小時。本題考查連詞。because因為;though雖然；until直到;unless除非,如果不。根據句意應選A項。44.C句意:看，這么多乘客在地鐵上玩智能手機。本題考查動詞時態。look是現在進行時的標志詞，故選C項。45。B句意：昨天下午那個男生在回家的路上向那個盲人道歉了.本題考查動詞時態。yesterdayafternoon是一般過去時的標志詞，故選B項.46.B句意：那位官員說他們將在第二年出臺新的法律來保護游客。本題考查賓語從句。由thenextyear可知應用將來時,主句謂語是said所以will要用過去式would,故選B項。評析賓語從句是中考重點,主要考查語序和時態，語序要用陳述句語序,如果主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的某種時態。47.C句意:甚至連托尼的孫女——一個五歲的女孩都讓他戒煙。本題考查非謂語動詞。asksb.todosth。讓某人做某事，故選C項。48.D句意:這對退休夫婦喜歡照相,他們出去總是帶著照相機。本題考查非謂語動詞.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，故選D項.49。D句意:—-這個周末我和Tim要參觀展覽，你愿意跟我們一起去嗎?——我愿意。本題考查情景交際.對Wouldyouliketodosth。?的肯定回答要用Yes,Idlove/liketo。故選D項。50。B句意：——下學期我們就要在不同的學校學習了。祝你在新學校過得快樂！—-你也一樣。本題考查情景交際。談話的兩個人都要到新學校，所以互相祝福。Ⅲ。［語篇解讀]本文屬于說明文,題材為學校及假期生活。本篇主要講述了英國學校的孩子們是如何度假的以及他們對學校假期的看法。51.Crecently近來。52。Atheresultsofthesurvey調查的結果。53.Dtakepartin表示參加活動。54.Fchoices為名詞choice的復數形式，意為“選擇”。55。Boutdooractivities戶外活動。56.Ewildanimalsandplants野生動植物。57.Ioffer提供。58.Ggoabroad出國。Ⅳ。59。flowersmany+可數名詞復數。60.sixth“the+序數詞”表示“第幾”。61。herselfbyoneself獨自.62.successfulbe+形容詞,success的形容詞是successful。63.unhealthyhealthy的反義詞為unhealthy。64。correctly修飾動詞應用副詞。65。buildingbuilding建筑物。66。changeto在此處為動詞不定式符號,后面跟動詞原形,所以用changeable的動詞形式change。Ⅴ.67。doesntplan原句是一般現在時，謂語動詞使用的是第三人稱單數形式,其否定形式應加doesnt，后跟動詞原形.68。Howfar對距離提問用howfar。69.weredestroyed一般過去時的被動語態為：was/were+過去分詞.70.so;thatso.。。that.。.如此……以至于…….71.atlastintheend=atlast最后，終于。72.Howamazing該句符合How+adj。+主語+謂語!這一感嘆句的構成.73。whowas主句是一般過去時,從句應用過去時的某種時態。第三部分讀寫Ⅵ。A［語篇解讀]本文是一封電子郵件,題材為異國生活.Mandy暫時在泰國居住，她向朋友講述了她在泰國所做的事情以及在泰國的見聞.74.C細節理解題。由第二段最后一句可知有Phairat夫婦、一個女兒、一個兒子，加上爺爺、奶奶，共六人.75.D細節理解題。由第三段第四句可知.76.B細節理解題。由第四段第三句可知。77.D細節理解題。由倒數第二段可知，大象是泰國的象征.78。C推理判斷題.由第二段第一句Lifeisbusyandexciting。可知。79。A主旨大意題.Mandy是在泰國的交換生，所以應是studytrip。［長難句]Ithoughtitwasgreat，butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththeyretakingmetoPhuketIsland，wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful。我認為那兒很棒，但是Sanan和Chinda說下個月他們要帶我去Phuket島,那兒的海灘更美。itwasgreat是賓語從句,作thought的賓語；thatnextmonththeyretakingmetoPhuketIsland，wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful也是賓語從句，作say的賓語,其中where引導定語從句,修飾PhuketIsland。B［語篇解讀］本文屬于記敘文，題材為勵志故事。本篇講述的是“我”為了達到目標而不懈努力的故事。80。Cbreakonesheart傷某人的心.81。B爸爸因為傷心而“哭了"。82.A句意：我不只是想成功，而是不得不成功。83.B句意:這并不容易，因為我對營銷幾乎一無所知。84.D句意：我去學了許多有用的技能。85.A句意:幸運的是，他同意讓我試一試。luckily幸運地。評析本文是篇小故事但蘊含大道理,所選內容好,有教育意義。C［語篇解讀］本文屬于議論文,題材為日常生活與人際交往。本文講述的是與別人合租一套房時應該注意的問題.86.money句意：錢不是與人合租的唯一原因。87.terrible本段講的是合租也可能會帶來的問題，所以說合租也可能是一段糟糕的經歷。88。livelivewith。.。與……一起生活。89。often句意：與他們不常見面。90.honest句意：對于你的習慣和討厭的事情要誠實相告，這是很重要的。91。houseworkcleaning，washing和shopping都屬于家務。92。forget句意:盡力忘掉你和室友間不高興的事情。[長難句]Itisagoodideatoshareaflat，especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool，becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.合租公寓是一個好主意，特別是對學生或剛