專題03II讀七選五

Passage1（2022-2023上?湖北荊州?高二校聯考期末）

Howoftendoyoufindyourselfunhappyatwork?1However,nowthepassionhaswornoff.Hereis

onereasonwhyyoumightbeunhappyandwhattodoaboutit.

Yourboss,whodecidesyourfate,hasapowerfulabilitytoannoyyou.Noteveryonelikestheirboss.Weall

dreamofthisperfectbosswhodoesn'tmicromanage（微管理）andisn'tincompetent.2

Yourbosscontrolsyourworkenvironment,organizeswork,definesyourjobrole,andisyoursupportnetwork

andbackupifyoumeetaproblem.Ifyouhaveanissuewithyourboss,it'stimetodosomethingaboutit.3

Ifyouwalkintotheofficeeverydayfeelinglikeyouhateyourboss,therewillbenoroomforgrowthorsolving

problems4Herearethetwothingsyoucandotohelpyoubehappyatwork.

Discussyourissuewithyourbossandfindawayyoucanbothworktogether.Teamupandcreateaplanso

thatyoucanbothworkandnotvex（惹惱）eachother.

5Peopleallcommunicateindifferentways,butyouneedtofindawaytosharethesameviews.Find

outhowtheycommunicateandlearntocommunicateinthatwaysothattheywillrespondtoyoubetterbecause

theyfeelheardandunderstood.

A.Youprobablyweresoexcitedatsomepoint.

B.Butnobodyisperfect,notevenyourdreamboss.

C.Stopdoingthatandfindwaystosolvetheproblem.

D.Thinkofhimorherasmoreofapartnerthanaboss.

E.Improveyourskillsofexchangingideasandviewswiththem.

F.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyyouareunhappyinyourjobrole.

G.Youarenotresponsibleforyourboss'behavior,butyoucancontrolyours.

【答案】1.A2.B3.G4.C5.E

【導語】本文屬于說明文。文章分析了人們在工作中感到不愉快的一個原因，并提出了解決辦法。

1.根據下文“However,nowthepassionhaswornoff."（然而，現在激情已經消退。）可知，你可能在某個時刻

對工作很興奮，但現在激情己經消失了。下文與上文為轉折關系。故A選項“你可能在某個時刻對工作很興

奮”切題。故選A項。

2.根據上文"Wealldreamofthisperfectbosswhodoesn'tmicromanage（微管理）andisn'tincompetent.^^（我們

都夢想有這樣的完美老板——他們不會事無巨細，也不會一無是處）。可知，選項與上文為轉折關系說明每

個人都是不完美的。故B選項“但是人無完人，即使是你理想中的老板工故選B項。

3.根據上文“Ifyouhaveanissuewithyourboss,ifstimetodosomethingaboutit.”（如果你對你的老板有異議，

是時候該做點什么了）根據下文“Ifyouwalkintotheofficeeverydayfeelinglikeyouhateyourboss,therewill

benoroomforgrowthorsolvingproblems.^^（如果你每天都帶著恨老板的心情走進辦公室，你就沒有成長或

修補關系的空間）本空內容應為承上啟下的作用說明你需要做的事情。故G選項“你不必為老板的行為負責，

但你可以控制自己的行為”切題。故選G項。

4.根據上文“Ifyouwalkintotheofficeeverydayfeelinglikeyouhateyourboss,therewillbenoroomforgrowth

orsolvingproblems.^^（如果你每天都帶著恨老板的心情走進辦公室，你就沒有成長或修補關系的空間）根據

下文“Herearethetwothingsyoucandotohelpyoubehappyatwork."（這里有兩件事可以幫助你在工作中快

樂起來）可知，選項說要不要帶著恨老板的心情走進辦公室，要尋找解決問題的方法。故C選項“停止這樣

做，去尋找解決問題的方法”切題。故選C項。

5.根據下文“Peopleallcommunicateindifferentways,butyouneedtofindawaytosharethesameviews.Find

outhowtheycommunicateandlearntocommunicateinthatwaysothattheywillrespondtoyoubetterbecause

theyfeelheardandunderstood.^^（人們以不同的方式交流，但你需要找到一種方式來分享相同的觀點。找出

他們是如何溝通的，并學會以那種方式溝通，這樣他們就會更好地回應你，因為他們感到被傾聽和被理解。）

可知，本段主要在談：與老板交流要有技巧。故E選項“提高與他們交流想法和觀點的技巧”切題。故選E

項。

Passage2（2022-2023上?湖北?高二校聯考期末）

Forsomeonewhoenjoysgardeningorworkingoutside,giftsfortheirgardencanbeverythoughtfuland

appreciatedbythegardener.6Someofthebestgardengiftideasmayincludetoolstomakegardening

easier,ordecorativeitemstomakethegardenmoreattractive.

Highqualitygardentoolscanmakeexcellentgardengiftideas,suchassmallshovels.Thesemaybedesigned

withflowersorothergardeningimagesonthem,ortheymaybepersonalizedforthegiftreceiver.7

Decorationsforthegardenaresomeofthemorepopulargardengiftideas.Animals,orothersmallstatuesare

generallyagoodchoice,andlookgoodwithmosttypesofgardendecor.8Forinstance,ifaperson

alreadyhasacertainstyleofdecorationintheirgarden,trytobuysomethingthatmatchesthatstyleratherthan

goesagainstit.

9Ifyouknowthegiftreceiverlikesbirds,forinstance,youmightchoosetobuyabirdfeederor

第2頁，共33頁

birdbathforthegarden.10Therearemanycraftideastobefoundonline,usingitemssuchasoldwine

bottlestocreatelights,forexample;thegiftreceiverwillcertainlyappreciatethetimeittakestomakeagiftby

hand.

A.Thesecanworkwellinmostgardens.

B.Somegardengiftideascanbefunctionalaswellasdecorative.

C.Therearemanygardengiftideastobefoundinstoresandonline.

D.Inaddition,youmightchoosetomakesomethingforthegarden.

E.Forsmallergardens,decorativefencesmaymakenicegiftsaswell.

F.Considerthedesignofthegardeninadvancebeforebuyinganygiftsforit.

G.Agardeningbaginwhichtostorethetoolscanalsobeagreatgardengiftidea.

【答案】6.C7.G8.F9.B10.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何挑選適合的花園禮物。

6.根據上文“Forsomeonewhoeiijoysgardeningorworkingoutside,giftsfortheirgardencanbeverythoughtful

andappreciatedbythegardener.（對于那些喜歡園藝或在戶外工作的人來說，給他們的花園送禮物是非常貼心

的，也能得到園丁的欣賞）”以及后文"Someofthebestgardengiftideasmayincludetoolstomakegardening

easier,ordecorativeitemstomakethegardenmoreattractive.（一些最好的花園禮物可能包括使園藝更容易的工

具，或使花園更有吸引力的裝飾性物品）”可知，上文提到了送花園禮物，可知本句應當是關于禮物的想法來

源。故C選項“在商店和網上可以找到很多花園禮物的主意”符合語境，故選C。

7.根據上文“Highqualitygardentoolscanmakeexcellentgardengiftideas,suchassmallshovels.Thesemaybe

designedwithflowersorothergardeningimagesonthem,ortheymaybepersonalizedforthegiftreceiver.（高質量

的園藝工具可以制作極好的園藝禮物，比如小鏟子。這些卡片上可能會有鮮花或其他園藝圖案，也可能是

為收禮人定制的）”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文說明送怎樣的園藝工具最適合。故G選項“一個

用來存放工具的園藝包也是一個不錯的園藝禮物“符合語境，故選Go

8.本艮據上文“Decorationsforthegardenaresomeofthemorepopulargardengiftideas.Animals,orothersmall

statuesaregenerallyagoodchoice,andlookgoodwithmosttypesofgardendecor.（裝飾花園是——些更受歡迎的

花園禮物的想法。動物或其他小雕像通常是一個不錯的選擇，與大多數類型的花園裝飾看起來都很好）”以及

后文“Forinstance,ifapersonalreadyhasacertainstyleofdecorationintheirgarden,trytobuysomethingthat

matchesthatstyleratherthangoesagainstit.（例如，如果一個人的花園已經有了某種風格的裝飾，試著買一些

與這種風格相匹配的東西，而不是違背它）”可知，后文提到了要考慮花園的風格，即在給花園買禮物之前，

要提前考慮花園的設計。故F選項“在給花園買禮物之前，要提前考慮花園的設計”符合語境，故選F。

9.根據后文“Ifyouknowthegiftreceiverlikesbirds,fbrinstance,youmightchoosetobuyabirdfeederor

birdbathforthegarden.（例如，如果你知道收禮人喜歡鳥，你可以為花園買一個喂鳥器或鳥浴盆）”以及“There

aremanycraftideastobefoundonline,usingitemssuchasoldwinebottlestocreatelights,forexample;thegift

receiverwillcertainlyappreciatethetimeittakestomakeagiftbyhand.（網上有很多手工創意，比如用舊酒瓶來

做燈；接受禮物的人肯定會感激手工制作禮物所花費的時間）“可知，后文的例子說明，送的禮物既可以是功

能性的，也可以是裝飾性的。故B選項“一些花園禮物既可以是功能性的，也可以是裝飾性的”符合語境，

故選B。

10.根據后文“Therearemanycraftideastobefoundonline,usingitemssuchasoldwinebottlestocreatelights,

forexample;thegiftreceiverwillcertainlyappreciatethetimeittakestomakeagiftbyhand.（網上有彳艮多手工倉U

意，比如用舊酒瓶來做燈;接受禮物的人肯定會感激手工制作禮物所花費的時間）”可知，后文提到了做手工，

即為花園做一些東西。故D選項“此外，你可以選擇為花園做一些東西”符合語境，故選D。

Passage3（2022-2023上?遼寧沈陽?高二校聯考期末）

Weneedtobeconsciousofthefactthatpeoplearoundusinfluenceusinsubtlewaysthatmayencourageus,

orhamperit.MotivationalspeakerJimRohnfamouslysaid,"You'retheaverageofthefivepeopleyouspendmost

ofyourtimewith”.11

Ifthis“circle“ofpeopleisgoal-driven,andencouraging,wecanexperienceapositiveimpactonouractions.

Ontheotherhand,ifthepeoplearoundusarenegativeandrestrictive,wemaysubconsciously"live-up“tothese

qualitiesandstopourownpersonalgrowthintheprocess.

12

Howdoyouidentifywhoisinfluencingyou?Bemindfuloftheconversationsyouhavewithpeopleandthe

activitiesyouengageinwiththem.Whataretheopinionsthatdominateinyoursocialgroup?13Ifthereisa

discrepancybetweenwhatyouareandwhereyouwanttobe,lookatyourcircleoffiveandyouwillseehow

instrumentaltheyareininfluencingyourpath.Identifyandexcludetimeandenergyvampiresfromyourcircleof

five.

Nourishyourcircle

Onceyouidentifythepeoplewhobelongtoyourreferencegroup,itisimportanttonourishthese

relationships.14Differentindividualsevolveatadifferentpace.Theimportantpartistobeawareofthis

livingandchanging“circleoffive".Ofcourse,fiveisaroughguide.Itcouldbeslightlymoreorless.Letthis

第4頁，共33頁

circleoffivemotivateyou,helpyougaincourage,andtaketherightactions.

15Playthisrolesincerelyanddemonstrateagrowthmindsettoanyonewholistsyouaspartoftheir

circleoffive.

A.Knowyourcircle

B.Dominateyourcircle

C.Overtime,thiscorecirclemaychange.

D.Itmeansthatthis"circle“canhelpyouliveabetterlife.

E.Theinfluenceofthosearounduscanbequitesignificant.

F.Alsoremember,justlikeothersinfluenceyou,youalsohaveaninfluenceonothers.

G.Whatarethesimilaritiesbetweenyouandthefivepeopleyouareconstantlycloseto?

【答案】11.E12.A13.G14.C15.F

【導語】這是一篇說明文。我們周圍的人以微妙的方式影響我們，文章主要介紹了如何利用它讓自己過上

更好的生活。

11.根據后文“Ifthis“circle"ofpeopleisgoal-driven,andencouraging,wecanexperienceapositiveimpactonour

actions.Ontheotherhand,ifthepeoplearoundusarenegativeandrestrictive,wemaysubconsciously“live-up”to

thesequalitiesandstopourownpersonalgrowthintheprocess.（如果這個"圈子”的人是目標驅動的，鼓勵的，我

們可以體驗到對我們的行為的積極影響。另一方面，如果我們周圍的人是消極的和限制性的，我們可能會

下意識地“活”這些品質，并在這個過程中停止我們自己的個人成長）”可知，周圍的人可以影響我們的個人成

長，即對我們的影響巨大。故E選項“我們周圍的人的影響可能相當大，符合語境，故選E。

12.根據本段內容“Howdoyouidentifywhoisinfluencingyou?Bemindfuloftheconversationsyouhavewith

peopleandtheactivitiesyouengageinwiththem.Whataretheopinionsthatdominateinyoursocialgroup?（你如

何確定誰在影響你？注意你和人們的對話和你參與的活動。在你的社會群體中占主導地位的觀點是什么？y

可知，后文的問句說明要詳細了解你的圈子。故A選項“了解你的圈子”符合語境，故選A。

13.根據上文“Howdoyouidentifywhoisinfluencingyou?Bemindfuloftheconversationsyouhavewithpeople

andtheactivitiesyouengageinwiththem.Whataretheopinionsthatdominateinyoursocialgroup?（你如何確定

誰在影響你？注意你和人們的對話和你參與的活動。在你的社會群體中占主導地位的觀點是什么？廠以后文

“Ifthereisadiscrepancybetweenwhatyouareandwhereyouwanttobe,lookatyourcircleoffiveandyouwill

seehowinstrumentaltheyareininfluencingyourpath.Identifyandexcludetimeandenergyvampiresfromyour

circleoffive.（如果你的現狀和你想要達到的目標之間存在差異，看看你的五個人的圈子，你會發現他們對你

的道路有多么重要。從你的5個圈子中找出并排除時間和精力吸血鬼）”可知，本句與上文都是設問句，結合

后文可知本句主要是關于周圍五個人的設問。故G選項“你和這五個人有什么相似之處？”符合語境，故選

Go

14.根據后文“Differentindividualsevolveatadifferentpace.Theimportantpartistobeawareofthislivingand

changing"circleoffive”.（不同的個體以不同的速度進化。重要的部分是要意識到這個活的和變化的“五人圈”廣

可知，本句總結后文，指出隨著時間推移，核心圈會發生變化。故C選項“隨著時間的推移，這個核心圈可

能會發生變化。”符合語境，故選C。

15.根據后文“Playthisrolesincerelyanddemonstrateagrowthmindsettoanyonewholistsyouaspartoftheir

circleoffive.（真誠地扮演這個角色，向那些把你列為“五人圈”一員的人展示你的成長心態）”可知，后文提到

要展示成長心態，說明自己也會影響別人。故F選項“還要記住，就像別人影響你一樣，你也影響著別人”

符合語境，故選F。

Passage4（2022-2023上?陜西西安?高二統考期末）

Itisawarwithoutguns,bombs,orsmoke.Anewcoronavirus,adeadlydisease,breaksoutallovertheworld.

Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselffromthisvirus?16.

Cleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhandrub

Itisquitenecessarytocleanyourhandswithsoapandwatercompletelyforatleast20secondsbeforeyou

havemealsandafterusingthetoilet,especiallyafteryoureturnhome.17,you'dbetterwashyourhands

withalcohol-basedrub.Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals,sothisisveryimportant.

Covernoseandmouthwhilecoughingandsneezing

Whenitcomestohumantohumantransmission（傳播）oftheviruses,itoftenhappenswhensomeonecomes

intocontactwithaninfectedperson'ssecretions（分泌物），suchasdroplets（飛沫）inacough.18,you

shouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue.Oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve.Avoidcoveringwith

yourhanddirectly.

19

Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Makesuretowearit

properlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.Ifyouarenotfeelingwellor

havesymptomsoffever,amaskisneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.

Takeexerciseregularly

20.Itcanstrengthenyourheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodthroughoutthebody.Besides,it

第6頁，共33頁

canalsoimproveyourimmunesystem,tosomedegreemakingithelpfultogetawayfromthevirusesandillnesses.

Allinall,ifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection,youmustseekimmediatemedical

attention.

A.Wearmasks

B.Seeadoctor

C.Whenyoucoughorsneeze

D.Ifyouwanttotakeexercise,youshouldgetupearly

E.Herearesomesuggestionsyoucanfollowinyourdailylife

F.Ifyouarenotcarefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordealwithanimalwastes

G.Takingexerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystostayawayfromthevirus

【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.A20.G

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種日常生活中讓自己遠離新冠病毒的方法。

16.分析設空,位于第一段的段尾,起到引起下文的作用，再根據前文“Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselffrom

thisvirus?（你應該怎么做才能讓自己遠離這種病毒?）"可知，E項“Herearesomesuggestionsyoucanfollowin

yourdailylife（這里有一些建議，你可以在日常生活中遵循）”是對前一句的回答，并起到引出下文的作用，符

合文意。故選E項。

17.分析設空可知，空后是逗號，后接一句話（主句），該空屬于從句句型，所以選項C,D和F符合要求，

再根據后文“Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals,sothisisveryimportant.（病毒可以通過人與動

物的接觸傳播，所以這一點非常重要）''可知，此處是在講病毒可以通過人與動物的接觸傳播,所以F項力fyou

arenotcarefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordealwithanimalwastes（如果你不小心接觸動物或處理動物糞

便）”符合文意。故選F項。

18.分析設空可知，空后是逗號，后接一句話（主句），該空屬于從句句型，所以選項C,D和F符合要求，

再根據后文“Oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve.Avoidcoveringwithyourhanddirectly.（或者你可以用

袖子咳嗽或打噴嚏。避免直接用手捂住）”可知，此處是在講咳嗽或打噴嚏時，應捂住口鼻，所以C項“When

youcoughorsneeze（當你咳嗽或打噴嚏時）”符合文意。故選C項。

19.分析設空可知，空處應是小標題，是對本段的高度概括，根據后文“Wearingamaskisoneofthemost

effectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclip

andpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.Ifyouarenotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever,amaskis

neededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.（戴口罩是保護你免受感染的最有效方法之一。確保正確

佩戴，收緊鼻夾，并將底部拉到下巴上方。如果你感覺不舒服或有發燒的癥狀，就需要戴口罩，以防把細

菌傳染給別人）”可知，本段主要是在講戴口罩，所以A項“Wearmasks（戴上口罩）”符合文意。故選A項。

20.根據本段小標題“Takeexerciseregularly（經常鍛煉）”可知，本段主要是講鍛煉對預防病毒的好處，所以G

項“Takingexerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystostayawayfromthevirus（經常鍛煉是遠離病毒

的最重要方法之一）”是對小標題的進一步補充說明，其中Takingexerciseregularly為同詞復現。故選G項。

Passage5（2022-2023上?北京房山?高二統考期末）

Alotofpeoplethinkthattheyarenotgoodatlearninganewlanguage.21

Goodlanguagelearnerslookforopportunitiestohearandusethenewlanguageoutsideoftheclassroomona

dailybasisandconsequentlylearnthelanguagemorequickly.22Forinstance,theycantalktosalesmen,

joinsportsclubs,oreventalktopeopleincoffeestores.Theymightreadnewspapersandmagazinesinthat

language,watchmovies,listentopodcasts,orjoinchatrooms.Allofthesearegreatopportunitiestopracticeand

canalsobefun.

Inaddition,goodlanguagelearnerstrydifferentwaystomaketheirmessageunderstood.Forexample,ifthey

donotknowthewordfor“laundromat,“theymightsay"theplacewhereyoucanwashclothes.^^23The

pointisthatgoodlanguagelearnersarecreativeanddonoteasilygiveup.

Finally,goodlanguagelearnersarepreparedtotakerisks.24Asaresult,insteadofbeing

embarrassedbyamistakeorgettingfrustratedwhentheydonotunderstand,theyseeitasgainingalearning

opportunity.Forexample,iftheydonotunderstandwhatsomeonesaidthefirsttime,theyarenotafraidtoask

themtorepeatitagainandagainuntiltheydounderstand.Or,ifsomeonecorrectstheirvocabularyorgrammar,

theytrytorememberinsteadofbecomingshyaboutspeaking.

25Itcannotbedoneinjustafewmonths.Hopefully,thesemethodswillhelpyoubeagoodand

confidentlanguagelearnerinthelongrun.

A.Becomingfluentinalanguagetakestime.

B.Butwecanlearnanewlanguagethroughlookingupnewwords.

C.Ifthatdoesnotwork,theymighteventrydrawingitoractingitout.

D.Besides,goodlanguagelearnersusevariouswaystolearnEnglishwords.

E.Theyunderstandthatmakingmistakesisnaturalandisnecessarytolearn.

F.Ifthey'restudyinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,thisiseasytodo.

G.However,wecanlearnfromgoodlanguagelearnerstobecomebetteratlanguages.

第8頁，共33頁

【答案】21.G22.F23.C24.E25.A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了好的語言學習者是如何學習語言的。

21.根據前文“Alotofpeoplethinkthattheyarenotgoodatlearninganewlanguage.（很多人認為他們不擅長學

習一門新語言）“及后文"Goodlanguagelearnerslookforopportunitiestohearandusethenewlanguageoutsideof

theclassroomonadailybasisandconsequentlylearnthelanguagemorequickly.（好的語言學習者每天都在課堂

外尋找機會聽和使用新語言，從而更快地學習語言）”可知，空處應該和上文是轉折關系，同時引起下文，指

出雖然很多人不認為自己不擅長學習一門語言，但是我們可以向優秀的語言者學習，G項“However,wccan

learnfromgoodlanguagelearnerstobecomebetteratlanguages.（然而，我們可以從優秀的語言學習者那里學習，

以提高語言水平）''承上啟下。故選G。

22.根據后文“Forinstance,theycantalktosalesmen,joinsportsclubs,oreventalktopeopleincofleestores.

Theymightreadnewspapersandmagazinesinthatlanguage,watchmovies,listentopodcasts,orjoinchat

rooms.（例如，他們可以與銷售員交談，加入體育俱樂部，甚至與咖啡店的人交談。他們可能會閱讀該種語

言的報紙和雜志，看電影，聽播客，或者加入聊天室）”可知，后文列舉的都是在某種語言環境中學習該種語

言的途徑，承接了F項“IftheyTestudyinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,thisiseasytodo.（如果他們

在一個說這種語言的國家學習，這很容易做到）”。故選F。

23.根據后文“Thepointisthatgoodlanguagelearnersarecreativeanddonoteasilygiveup.（關鍵是,好的語言

學習者是有創造力的，不會輕易放棄）”可知，好的語言學習者會通過多種途徑去表達自己，C項“Ifthatdoes

notwork,theymighteventrydrawingitoractingitout.（如果這不起作用，他們甚至可能嘗試畫出來或表演出

來）”中的畫出來或表演出來是創造力的一種體現。故選C。

24.后文“Asaresult,insteadofbeingembarrassedbyamistakeorgettingfrustratedwhentheydonotunderstand,

theyseeitasgainingalearningopportunity.（因止匕，他們不會因為一個錯誤而感到尷尬，也不會因為不理解而

感到沮喪，而是將其視為獲得了一個學習機會）”中的mistake與E項“Theyunderstandthatmakingmistakesis

naturalandisnecessarytolearn.（他們明白犯錯誤是自然的，是學習的必要條件）”呼應，承接E項內容。故選

Eo

25.根據后文“Itcannotbedoneinjustafewmonths.（這不可能在幾個月內完成）”可知，這里在說學習語言的

時間問題，A項“Becomingfluentinalanguagetakestime.（掌握一門語言需要時間）”引出下文。故選A。

Passage6（2022-2023上?廣東揭陽?高二統考期末）

OnionsAreNothingtoCryAbout

Onionscomeindifferentsizes,shapes,colorsandflavors,frommildandsweettohotandstrong.Afull-grown

onionplanthasroots,bulbsandleaves.Theleavesarelong,thinandhollow.Thelifecycleofonionsistwoyears.

Onionsgrowbestinloose,fertilesoil.26Incoolerclimates,onionsmayneedfourteentofifteenhoursof

daylighttostartformingbulbs.Inwarmerclimates,onionscanbegindevelopingbulbswithfewerhoursofdaily

sun.

Toplantwhatarecalledsetsisafasterwaytogrowonions.Onionsetsareactuallythesmallbulbsorplants,

versusstartingwithaseed.Organicmateriallikecompostorleafmulchcanhelponionsgrowinheavysoil.The

bulbscanbepulledfromthegroundoncetheirtopshavedriedandfallenover.Onionscanbestoredformonths.

27Curingcanmakeleavesontheoutsideareniceanddry.

HerearedirectionsfromexpertsattheNationalGardeningAssociation.

28Thenbringthemoutofdirectsunfortwotothreeweeks.Spreadthemoutinanywarm,airyplace

thatiscovered.Orcovertheonionswithalightcottonsheetheldinplacewithstonesalongtheedge.29Turn

thebulbsacoupleoftimestohelpthemdryevenly（均勻地）.Aftercuringtheonions,youcanhangthemindoors

inmeshbagstodryevenmore.Thereshouldbenowetspotsontheonionswhentheyareputinstorage.Some

peoplecutoffthetopleavesbeforecuringonions.30

A.Makeobservationsalongtheway.

B.Theycangrowinmanydifferentclimates.

C.Butstoredonionsneedtobecuredfirst.

D.First,drytheonionsinthesunforadayorso.

E.Thesheetwillkeepthebulbsdryingcompletely.

F.Thesheetwillkeepthesunfromburningthebulbs.

G.Ifyoudothat,donotcuttheleavesanycloserthantwoandahalfcentimetersfromthebulb.

【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.F30.G

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了洋蔥的一些信息以及腌制方法。

26.根據后文“Incoolerclimates,onionsmayneedfourteentofifteenhoursofdaylighttostartformingbulbs.In

warmerclimates,onionscanbegindevelopingbulbswithfewerhoursofdailysun.（在涼爽的氣候中，洋蔥可能需

要14到15小時的日照才能形成球莖。在溫暖的氣候中，洋蔥會在日照時間減少的情況下開始生長）”可知，

后文提到了涼爽和溫暖的氣候中，洋蔥都可以生長，即它們可以在許多不同的氣候條件下生長。故B選項“它

第10頁，共33頁

們可以在許多不同的氣候條件下生長”符合語境，故選B。

27.根據上文“Onionscanbestoredformonths.（洋蔥可以儲存數月）“以及后文"Curingcanmakeleavesonthe

outsideareniceanddry.（腌制可以使葉子表面干燥）”可知，洋蔥的儲存需要腌制，C選項中becured對應后文

中Curing。故C選項“但是儲存的洋蔥需要先腌制”符合語境，故選C。

28.根據上文“HerearedirectionsfromexpertsattheNationalGardeningAssociation.（以下是來自美國園藝協會

專家的指導）”以及后文"Thenbringthemoutofdirectsunfortwotothreeweeks.（然后把它們放在遠離太陽直射

的地方兩到三周）”可知，本句是指導的第一點，且結合后文可知與太陽直射有關，故D選項“首先，把洋蔥

放在太陽下曬一天左右”符合語境，故選D。

29.根據上文“Orcovertheonionswithalightcottonsheetheldinplacewithstonesalongtheedge.（或者用——層

薄薄的棉布蓋住洋蔥，并在邊上放上石頭）”可知，本句承接上文說明棉布的作用：防止太陽燒到球莖。故F

選項“棉布可以防止太陽燒到球莖”符合語境，故選F。

30.根據上文“Somepeoplecutoffthetopleavesbeforecuringonions.（有些人在腌制洋蔥前把頂部的葉子剪掉）”

可知，上文提到腌制洋蔥前把頂部的葉子剪掉，本句為本段最后一句，應說明修建的注意事項。G選項中

cuttheleaves對應上文中cutoffthetopleaveso故G選項“如果你這樣做，不要剪離球莖2.5厘米以內的葉子“

符合語境，故選G。

Passage7（2022-2023上?河南濮陽?高二統考期末）

Learntorespectyourself

Sometimesifshardtogetotherstorespectusifwedon'tdoitourselves.

1.31

Ifothersseethatyouhavethis,theywillalsoconsiderandappreciateyouandyourneeds.Consideryourselfa

priority（優先）.

2.Usebodylanguage

Bodylanguageisveryimportantbecauseithelpstotransmitalotofinformation,althoughmanytimesthe

informationwesendwiththebodyiscontradictorytoourwords.Therefore,ifwegiveouropinionbutwithafaint

voice,32.Butonthecontrary,ifweexpresswhatwethinkinafirmvoice,lookingintotheother9seyes

andconfidentinourselves,theyaremorelikelytorespectus.

3.Surroundyourselfagainstdisrespect

Somepeoplearejustalwaysdisrespectfulandnomatterwhatwedotheywillalwaysdisrespectothers.

33Ifyoucan'tkeepthemawaythenlearntoignoretheircomments.

4.Defendyourselfagainstdisrespect

Iftheydisrespectyouordon'ttakeyouseriously,defendyourself.Don,tallowit.Don'tattackorrespondin

thesamewayeither.Witha“Whatyousaidhurtme","Thatcommentwasinappropriate^^or"Iwon'tallowyouto

speaktomelikethat“，34.

5.Boostyourself-esteem

Manytimeswearenotrespectedbecausewedon'tconsiderourselvesworthyofit.35.Evenifwe

rationallyknowthatwedodeserverespect,sometimesunconsciouslywedon'tendupbelievingit.Thatiswhyifs

importanttoworkonyourself-esteem.

A.Thesepeopleweshouldkeepfurtherawayfromusaspossible.

B.thesephraseswillhelpforthisbehaviornottorepeatagain.

C.Respectyourself.

D.Thesephrasesareimportantforyou.

E.Thismaybeconsciousorunconscious.

F.Sothesepeopleareimpolite.

G.itismorelikelythatnoonewilltakeintoaccountwhatwearesaying.

【答案】31.C32.G33.A34.B35.E

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，學會尊重自己的方法和策略。

31.由小標題“Learntorespectyourself（學會尊重自己）"，上文"Sometimesit'shardtogetotherstorespectusif

wedon'tdoitourselves.（有時候，如果我們不自己去做，很難讓別人尊重我們）"和下文"Ifothersseethatyou

havethis,theywillalsoconsiderandappreciateyouandyourneeds.Consideryourselfapriority（優先）.（如果另U

人看到你有這個，他們也會考慮和欣賞你和你的需求。認為你自己是優先考慮的對象）”可知，下文中this指

代上文的respectyourself,上下文都在強調要想被人尊重，首先要尊重自己，承接上下文，C選項“尊重自

己。”切題。故選C項。

32.由上文“Therefore,ifwegiveouropinionbutwithafaintvoice（因此，如果我們以微弱的聲音給出我們的

意見）“和下文"Butonthecontrary,ifweexpresswhatwethinkinafirmvoice,lookingintotheother'seyesand

confidentinourselves,theyaremorelikelytorespectus.（但恰恰相反,如果我們用堅定的聲音表達自己的想法，

看著對方的眼睛，對自己充滿信心，他們就更有可能尊重我們）”可知，如果我們用堅定的聲音表達自己的想

法，人們就更有可能尊重我們，相反，如果我們以微弱的聲音給出我們的意見，人們就不太會尊重我們所

表達的東西，承接上下文，G選項“更有可能的是，沒有人會考慮我們所說的話。”切題。故選G項。