專題01閱讀理解記敘文

Passage1（2022-2023上?四川廣安?高二統(tǒng)考期末）

ThankstothehardworkofSpaceX,VirginGalactic,andBlueOrigin,spacetourismiswellonthewayto

becomingareality.Now,theOrbitalAssemblyCorporation（OAC）planstogivevisitorsachancetoextendtheir

“out-of-the-world^^experiencebycheckingintoaluxurioushotelinspace.

The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation（VSS）willconsistoftworingsconnectedby

spokes（輪輻）.Theinnerringwillbefittedwithspacecraftdockingstations（對(duì)接站）forguests.Theouterringwill

housetherooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,andscientificresearchlabs.Thesolar-poweredhotelwillspinatspeeds

highenoughtocreateartificialgravity,ensuringguestsacomfortablestay.OAChopestoattractnotjusttourists

butalsoscientists,astronautsonlong-distancemissions,andevensomesemi-permanentresidents.

Whiletheideaisinteresting,makingVSSarealitywilltaketime.Theteamisnowbuildingmodules（艙）fora

smallerprototype（樣機(jī)）ring.Themoduleswillbefittedtogetherinzero-gravity,usingsemi-automaticrobotic

toolsmadeforthepurpose.Oncecompleted,engineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravitysimilartothaton

Mars-about40percentthatofEarth.

Eveniftheprototypeiswildlysuccessful,transportingthemodulestospacewillcosttensofbillionsofdollars.

However,OAC,whichexpectstocharge$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay,isconfidentitwillrecoupthe

expense.

GuestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestluxury."You'regoingtohavethetopchefsmakingreallygood

food,^^OrbitalCEOJohnBlincowsaid."Andwhenyoupay$5milliontogosomewhere,ifsnotgoingtobe

burgersandfries.AndwewanttohavefamousstarslikeStingandBeyoncecomeupandplay."Visitorswillalso

beabletoparticipateinrecreationalactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarth.Amongtheproposedideasarezero

gravitybasketballgames.Blincowsaid,“Whenyoujumpinspace,youjumpfivetimeshigher.^^Alsounder

considerationarespacewalkstoallowvisitorstoenjoyclearviewsofEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccording

toplan,thecompanyplanstowelcomethefirstvisitorstotheVSSin2027.

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheVSSfromparagraph2?

A.Itoffersacosyenvironmentthroughhigh-speedspinning.

B.Itaimstoprovidespaceentertainmentforpeople.

C.Itencouragespermanenthumansettlementinspace.

D.Theouterringwillbeequippedwithspacecraftdockingstations.

2.WhatstageistheVSSstillat?

A.Analysing.B.Designing.

C.Discussing.D.Adjusting.

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords<6recouptheexpense11probablymean?

A.Chargeahighprice.B.Deservethemoney.

C.Recoverthecosts.D.Attracttheinvestment.

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.Spacetourism,areality.

B.Thefirstspacehotelontheway.

C.Spacetravel,aluxuriousactivityfortherich.

D.Colourfulentertainmentactivitiesforspacetravel.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了正在設(shè)計(jì)中的VSS（旅行者空間站）的結(jié)構(gòu)、收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及未來可享受到

的體驗(yàn)與服務(wù)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"Thesolar-poweredhotelwillspinatspeedshighenoughtocreateartificial

gravity,ensuringguestsacomfortablestay.（這家太陽能酒店將以足夠高的速度旋轉(zhuǎn)，以產(chǎn)生人造重力，確保客

人入住舒適）”可知，VSS通過高速旋轉(zhuǎn)營造舒適的環(huán)境。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句"Whiletheideaisinteresting,makingVSSarealitywilltaketime.Theteamis

nowbuildingmodules（艙）forasmallerprototype（樣機(jī)）ring.（雖然這個(gè)想法很有趣，但讓VSS成為現(xiàn)實(shí)需要時(shí)

間。該團(tuán)隊(duì)現(xiàn)在正在為一個(gè)較小的樣機(jī)圓環(huán)構(gòu)建模塊）”可知，目前VSS還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，還在設(shè)計(jì)中。故選B。

3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Eveniftheprototypeiswildlysuccessful,transportingthemodulestospace

willcosttensofbillionsofdollars.（即使樣機(jī)非常成功，將模塊運(yùn)送到太空也將花費(fèi)數(shù)百億美元）”可知，旅行

者空間站的搭建耗資巨大，根據(jù)劃線部分所在句的前半句"However,OAC,whichexpectstocharge$5million

perpersonforeach3-daystay（然而，OAC預(yù)計(jì)每人每三天收取住宿費(fèi)用500萬美元）”可知，按照這樣的收費(fèi)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是可以抵消前面的巨大開銷的。由此可推知，劃線部分recouptheexpense表示的是“抵消開支”，與

""Recoverthecosts”表述的內(nèi)容相同。故選Co

4.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了正在設(shè)計(jì)中的VSS（旅行者空間站）的結(jié)構(gòu)、收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及未來可享受到的

體驗(yàn)與服務(wù)，結(jié)合文章第一段第一句"ThankstothehardworkofSpaceX,VirginGalactic,andBlueOrigin,

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spacetourismiswellonthewaytobecomingareality.（多虧了SpaceX,VirginGalactic和BlueOrigin的辛勤工

作，太空旅游正在成為現(xiàn)實(shí)）“可知，叮hefirstspacehotelontheway.（第一家太空旅館即將到來）”適合作為本

文標(biāo)題。故選B。

Passage2（2022-2023上?山東淄博?高二統(tǒng)考期末）

Imagineaworldwherephotographyisaslowprocessthatisimpossibletomasterwithoutyearsofstudy.Such

aworldexistedin1973,whenStevenSasson,ayoungengineer,wenttoworkforEastmanKodakcompany.

SoonafterarrivingatKodak,Mr.Sassonwasgivenatask-toseewhethertherewasanypracticalusefora

chargedcoupleddevice（C.C.D.）,whichconsistedofasensor（傳感器）thattookanincominglightand

transformeditintoanelectricalsignal.

Mr.Sassonwantedtocaptureanimagewithit,buttheC.C.D.couldn'tholditbecausetheelectricalpulses

（脈沖）quicklydisappeared.Tostoretheimage,hedecidedtousedigitalization,turningtheelectronicpulsesinto

numbers,Butthatsolutionledtoanotherchallenge——storingitonRAMmemory,thengettingitontodigitaltape.

Healsoneededtoinventaplaybacksystemthatwouldtakethedigitalinformationonthetapeandturnitinto

“somethingthatyoucouldsee“onatelevisionset:adigitalimage.Itwasaphotographicsystemofanall-electronic

camerathatdidn'tusefilmanddidn'tusepaper,andnoconsumables（7肖耗品）atallinthecapturinganddisplayof

stillphotographicimages.

Thecameraandtheplaybacksystemwerethebeginningofthedigitalphotographyage.Butthedigital

revolutiondidnotcomeeasilyatKodak.Themainobjectionscamefromthemarketingandbusinesssides.

Kodak'smarketingdepartmentwasnotinterestedinit,Mr,Sassonwastoldtheycouldsellthecamera,but

wouldn't-becauseitwouldeatawayatthecompany'sfilmsales.ThoughKodakdideventuallymarketboth

professionalandconsumercameras,itwastoolate,Mr,Sassonsaid,“Itwasjustamatteroftime,andyetKodak

didn'treallyembraceanyofit.”

5.WhatcantheC.C.D.beusedfor?

A.Collectinglight.

B.Capturingpictures.

C.Changinglightintoelectronicsignals.

D.StoringimagesintheRAM.

6.Whydoestheauthorcallthephotographicsystemarevolution?

A.Itcreatesanageofpaperlessoffice.

B.Itdevelopsabetterwayofusingfilms.

C.Itinventsanewwaytostoredigitalinformation.

D.Itchangesthewayhumansprocessimagesgreatly.

7.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theworkingrulesoffulldigitalphotographicsystem.

B.Thewaysofdevelopingatraditionalcamera.

C.HowtomakefulluseoftheC.C.D.

D.HowtoshowpicturesonaTVset.

8.WhafsKodak'sattitudetowardsMr.Sasson'sinvention?

A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Respectful.

【答案】5.C6.D7.A8.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。Sasson先生發(fā)明了全數(shù)字?jǐn)z影系統(tǒng)，但這項(xiàng)技術(shù)對(duì)柯達(dá)公司來說不具備吸引力。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后“whichconsistedofasensor（傳感器）thattookanincominglightand

transformeditintoanelectricalsignal.（它由一個(gè)傳感器組成，該傳感器接收入射光并將其轉(zhuǎn)換為電信號(hào)）”可知,

C.C.D.可以把光變成電子信號(hào)。故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Itwasaphotographicsystemofanall-electroniccamerathatdidn'tusefilm

anddidn'tusepaper,andnoconsumables（消耗品）atallinthecapturinganddisplayofstillphotographic

images.（這是一個(gè)全電子相機(jī)的攝影系統(tǒng)，它不使用膠片，也不使用紙張，在拍攝和顯示靜止的攝影圖像時(shí)

根本沒有耗材）”可知，攝影系統(tǒng)極大地改變了圖像處理的方式。故選D。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Mr.Sassonwantedtocaptureanimagewithit,buttheC.C.D.couldn'tholdit

becausetheelectricalpulses（脈沖）quicklydisappeared.Tostoretheimage,hedecidedtousedigitalization,

turningtheelectronicpulsesintonumbers,Butthatsolutionledtoanotherchallenge-storingitonRAMmemory,

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thengettingitontodigitaltape.Healsoneededtoinventaplaybacksystemthatwouldtakethedigitalinformation

onthetapeandturnitinto"'somethingthatyoucouldsee“onatelevisionset:adigitalimage.（薩森先生想用它來

捕捉圖像，但ccd無法保持它，因?yàn)殡娒}沖很快就消失了。為了存儲(chǔ)圖像，他決定使用數(shù)字化技術(shù)，將電子

脈沖轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)字。但這個(gè)解決方案帶來了另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)——將圖像存儲(chǔ)在RAM內(nèi)存中，然后將其存儲(chǔ)在數(shù)字

磁帶上。他還需要發(fā)明一種回放系統(tǒng)，可以將磁帶上的數(shù)字信息轉(zhuǎn)換成“你能在電視機(jī)上看到的東西”：數(shù)字

圖像）”可知，本段主要對(duì)全數(shù)字?jǐn)z影系統(tǒng)的工作原理進(jìn)行了講解。故選A。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Themainobjectionscamefromthemarketingandbusinesssides.Kodak's

marketingdepartmentwasnotinterestedinit（主要反對(duì)意見來自營銷和商業(yè)方面。柯達(dá)的營銷部門對(duì)此不感興

趣戶可知，柯達(dá)對(duì)于Sasson的發(fā)明很冷漠。故選B。

Passage3（2022-2023上?廣西北海?高二統(tǒng)考期末）

Forthelast8years,about200residentsofStrunino,asmalltowninRussia'sVladimirOblastregionhavenot

hadtoworryaboutbuyingbread,thankstothegenerosityofalocalgrocerystoreownerwhohasbeengivingit

awayforfree.

MamoudShavershyancametoRussia,fromArmenia,25yearsago.Heworkedasanengineer,beforesetting

uphisownbusiness.Buteverythingchangedoneday,8yearsagowhensittingbehindthecounter,Mamoudsawan

oldladycountingdozensofcoinstopayforacoupleofloavesofbread.Hefounditembarrassingfortheoldlady

andendedupgivingherthebreadfbrfree.Thatday,hemadethedecisiontoprintcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）thatthe

elderlyinStruninocouldexchangeforwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.Tomakesurethatpeopleknewabouthis

offer,headvertiseditinalocalpaper.

Butthatwasonlythebeginning.Soon,Mamoudcontinuedhisgenerousoffertopeoplewithdisabilities,large

familieswithlowincome,andthegenerallypoor.Newsspreadlikewildfire,andsoonpoorpeoplefrom

neighbouringvillagesstartedcomingbyhisshoptoreceivecoupons.Today,the“Eric"grocerystoreinStrunino

givesawayaround2,000loavesofwhitebreadand1,000loavesofblackbreadeverymonth.Theyalsoregularly

donategingerbreadtolocalkindergartens,andtocouponholdersduringholidays.

ThekindheartedArmeniansaysthathejustwantsthoselessfortunatethanhimtohaveabetterlife.46Local

authoritiesdon'tcareaboutmyinitiative（計(jì)戈（j,措施），“Mamoudsays."Theyhaveneveracknowledgedmywork,

neverofferedthanks,butIdidn'tdoitforthat.Ijustwantthepeoplearoundmetohaveanuntroubledlife.^^

9.WhatcanweknowaboutMamoudShavershyan?

A.HeisanativeRussian.B.Hewasonceanengineer.

C.Heisaworkerinabakery.D.HecametoStrunino8yearsago.

10.WhodidMamoudplantogivehisgenerousofferfirst?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Homelesspeople.

C.Theelderlyinthetown.D.Thechildreninpoorfamilies.

11.Whafsthelocalauthorities9attitudetowardsMamoud,sinitiative?

A.Grateful.B.Concerned.C.Uninterested.D.Favorable.

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MamoudShavershyanHelpsOthersSelflesslyB.FreeCouponsPrintedfortheElderly

C.LiveandLearninOne'sLifeD.GroceryStoreOwnerFacesDifficultiesBravely

【答案】9.B10.C11.C12.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述一位來自亞美尼亞的小伙子開商店慷慨解囊，為那些經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不如

他的人提供免費(fèi)的面包，后來印制優(yōu)惠券讓需要幫助的人換取白面包或者黑面包。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Heworkedasanengineer,beforesettinguphisownbusiness.（在創(chuàng)業(yè)之前，他

是一名工程師）''可知，在他開始自己的生意之前曾經(jīng)是一名工程師。故選B。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thatday,hemadethedecisiontoprintcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）thattheelderlyin

Struninocouldexchangeforwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.（那天，他決定印制優(yōu)惠券，讓斯特魯尼諾的老人

可以在他的店里用這些優(yōu)惠券換取白面包或黑面包）”可知，Mamoud打算先給鎮(zhèn)上的老人慷慨解囊。故選C。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Localauthoritiesdon'tcareaboutmyinitiative（地方當(dāng)局不關(guān)心我的倡議）”

可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)此絲毫不關(guān)心。故選C。

12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Forthelast8years,about200residentsofStrunino,asmalltowninRussia's

VladimirOblastregionhavenothadtoworryaboutbuyingbread,thankstothegenerosityofalocalgrocerystore

ownerwhohasbeengivingitawayforfree.（在過去的8年里，俄羅斯弗拉基米爾州小鎮(zhèn)斯特魯尼諾的大約200

名居民不必?fù)?dān)心買不到面包，這要?dú)w功于當(dāng)?shù)匾患译s貨店老板的慷慨解囊，他一直免費(fèi)發(fā)放面包）”結(jié)合文章

主要講述一位來自亞美尼亞的小伙子開商店慷慨解囊，為那些經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不如他的人提供免費(fèi)的面包，后來

印制優(yōu)惠券讓需要幫助的人換取白面包或者黑面包。故A項(xiàng)“MamoudShavershyan無私地幫助他人”符合文

章標(biāo)題。故選A。

Passage4（2022-2023上?湖北荊州?高二校聯(lián)考期末）

Growingup,DanielleBellenywasalwaysoutdoors,pickingupinsectsandinvestigatingtheanimalworldon

herown.Shehadn'tyetheardofwildlifebiology,butthafswhatshewaslearningabout.Shewantedtobeavet,a

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personwhocantreatsickorinjuredanimals,atfirst.Shesaid,"IalwaysknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals,and

asakid,thatwastheonlyjobIknewwhereIcoulddoButwhenBellenywasincollege,herdadadvisedher

tolearnwildlifebiologyinsteadofveterinary.

Later,Bellenystartedworkingonresearchprojects.Oneprojectinvolvedplacingtrackersonabirdcalledthe

northernbobwhite.Foranother,shespenttimeherdinggoats,asawaytoprotectagrasshabitatforendangeredbox

turtles（龜）withouthurtingthem.

Belleny^workingatPlateauLandWildlifeManagement.4<Inthemornings,I'musuallyoutthedoor

beforesunrise,9,shesays.Shesurveysbirds,keepingtrackofdifferentspecies.Andshesearchesforsignsofwhat

otheranimalsintheareaaredoing.Aroundlunchtime,she'llreturnhomeandwriteupareport.Intheafternoon,

sheleavesforanothersitevisit.Landownerscanrequestherservices.Sheadvisespeopleonhowtoprotectthe

wildlifethatlivesontheirfarm.HerworktakesherallaroundTexas.

Outsideofwork,youngBellenyhasbeenbird-watchingforsevenyears.HerfirstbookThisIsaBookfor

PeopleWhoLoveBirdswaspublishedinMay,2022.Nowshe'sworkingonachildren'sbookaboutbirding,which

isscheduledtocomeoutinfall2023.Bellenyhassomeadviceforyoungpeoplethinkingaboutcareers."Try

everythingyou'reinterestedinthroughbooksandlibraries.Ifyou5reintowildlifebiology,gotoalibraryandfind

somefieldguides.Afterlearningmuchinformation,youcandoresearchworkmoreeasily.

13.WhatdidBellenywanttodoattheverybeginning?

A.Workingasavet.B.Protectingwildlife.

C.Watchingbirdsdaily.D.Lookingaftergoats.

14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningBelleny?

A.Herfieldwork.B.Herlinkwithanimals.

C.Herresearchreports.D.Herservicestofarmers.

15.WhatdoesBellenyadvisetheyoungtodo?

A.Lovenatureandanimals.B.Makegooduseoflibraries.

C.Writemoreanimalbooks.D.Gointobiologicalresearch.

16.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBelleny'sstory?

A.Curiousmindsneverfeelsatisfied.B.Itpaysofftoputtheoryintopractice.

C.Interestisthebestteacherinyourlife.D.Careerchoicesshouldbemadeearlier.

【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。丹妮爾?貝倫尼（DanielleBelleny）從小就喜歡野生動(dòng)物。現(xiàn)在，年紀(jì)輕輕的她已

經(jīng)成了一位野生動(dòng)物學(xué)家。同時(shí)，她還是一個(gè)觀鳥者和作家。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Shewantedtobeaveterinarian,apersonwhocantreatsickorinjuredanimals,

atfirst.”（起初，她想成為一名獸醫(yī)，一個(gè)可以治療生病或受傷動(dòng)物的人。）可知，貝倫尼最初想當(dāng)一名獸醫(yī)。

故選Ao

14.主旨大意題。第三段第二句到最后一句提到""Inthemornings,Tmusuallyoutthedoorbeforesunrise,she

says.Shesurveysbirds,keepingtrackofdifferentspecies."（“早上，我通常在日出前出門，”她說。她調(diào)查鳥類，

t己錄不同種類的鳥類。）；“Aroundlunchtime,she911returnhomeandwriteupareport.Intheafternoon,sheleaves

foranothersitevisit.Landownerscanrequestherservices.”（午餐時(shí)間左右，她會(huì)回家寫一份報(bào)告。下午，她又

去實(shí)地考察了。）由此可知，本段主要在談她的野外工作。故選A。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Tryeverythingyou'reinterestedinthroughbooksandlibraries.Ifyou're

intowildlifebiology,gotoalibraryandfindsomefieldguides.”（嘗試所有你感興趣的書籍和圖書館。如果你對(duì)

野生動(dòng)物生物學(xué)感興趣，去圖書館找一些野外指南。）可知，貝倫尼給年輕人建議：要多看書，多到圖書館去

看自己已感興趣的書籍。故選B。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段中的"DanielleBellenyalwaysoutdoors,pickingupinsectsandinvestigatingthe

animalworldonherown.Shehadn'tyetheardofwildlifebiology,butthafswhatshewaslearning

about."（DanielleBelleny總是在戶外，獨(dú)自捕捉昆蟲和調(diào)查動(dòng)物世界。她還沒有聽說過野生動(dòng)物生物學(xué)，但

這就是她正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西。）及“IalwaysknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals”（我一直都知道我要和動(dòng)物們一

起工作）以及最后一段"tryeverythingyou9reinterestedinthroughbooksandlibraries”（嘗試所有你感興趣的書籍

和圖書館）可知，正是由于貝倫尼對(duì)一直對(duì)動(dòng)物很感興趣，她才成為今天的野生動(dòng)物學(xué)家。由此她的故事說

明一個(gè)道理：興趣是最好的老師。故選C。

Passage5（2022-2023上?陜西漢中?高二期末）

In1933anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.Hehadan

unusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney?scartoon（動(dòng)畫片）filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheard

Nash'svoice,hesaid"Stop!Thafsourduck!”

Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittleHen.

Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat（水上住家）andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastar

afteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy（貪婪

的），andbecausehelosthistemper（發(fā)脾氣）veryquickly.Andtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywith

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Mickey'seightnephews（侄子）.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehe

wasn'tagoody-goodylikeMickey.

Inthe1930s,40sand50sDonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.

HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966

DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared-therewerenomorenewcartoons.

ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday,schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhear

thatfamousvoice.

17.WhomadeDonaldDuckfilm?

A.MickeyMouseB.ClarenceNashC.WaltDisneyD.Pluto

18.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?

A.In1933B.In1934C.In1966D.In1930

19.WhowasClarenceNash?

A.AcartoonistB.DonaldDuck'svoiceC.Afilm-makerD.Afilmstar

20.Wheredotoday5schildrenseeDonaldDuck?

A.InnewfilmB.AtthecinemaC.OntelevisionD.Atconcerts

【答案】17,C18.B19.B20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是電影唐老鴨的配音演員ClarenceNash參與配音的經(jīng)過和他的個(gè)人生

平。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"WhenWaltDisneyheardNash'svoice,hesaid"Stop!Thafsourduck!’（當(dāng)華

特?迪士尼聽到納什的聲音時(shí)，他說：“停下來！那是我們的鴨子！”戶可以推斷，是WaltDisney拍攝的電影

唐老鴨。故選C項(xiàng)。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthe

filmTheWiseLittleHen.（這只鴨子是現(xiàn)在最著名的唐老鴨，他于1934年首次出現(xiàn)在電影《聰明的小母雞》

中。）”可知，唐老鴨首次出現(xiàn)在1934年的電影里。故選B項(xiàng)。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"WhenWaltDisneyheardNash'svoice,hesaid"Stop!Thafsourduck!’（當(dāng)華

特?迪士尼聽到納什的聲音時(shí)，他說：“停下來！那是我們的鴨子！"）”可知，ClarenceNash是唐老鴨的配音

演員。故選B項(xiàng)。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Buttoday'schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthat

famousvoice.（但今天的孩子們?nèi)匀豢梢钥吹诫娨暽系睦峡ㄍㄆ⒙牭侥莻€(gè)著名的聲音。戶可知，現(xiàn)在的孩

子們可以在電視上看到唐老鴨。故選C項(xiàng)。

Passage6（2022-2023上?北京延慶?高二統(tǒng)考期末）

TheCloudRunners

Today,thefirstthingyouseewhenyoudriveintothesmalltownofMcFarland,California,isawelcome

poster.uHomeoftheStateChampions/5itsaysproudly.Writtenacrossthebottomarethenamesofthemembersof

therunningteamsthathavebroughtMcFarlandninestatechampionshipsoverthepasttwentyyears.Today,this

littlefarmingtownisthe"homeofchampions^^,butthingsweren'talwayslikethis.

Itallbeganwithagroupofsevenyoungmen,whowereMcFarlandHighSchool'sfirstrunningteam.They

werecalled“cloudrunners^^becauseitlookedliketheywerefloatingonabrowncloudofdustastheycarvedpaths

throughthesurroundingfields.

Theyweren,taverygoodteam.Buttheturningpointcameonehotsummerafternoonwhentheyoungmen

weredoinghillpractice.AstherewerenohillsinMcFarland,theircoach,JimWhite,madethemrunupanddown

largepilesofnutshellscoveredinwhiteplasticsheets.

“Enough!”oneoftheyoungmencried.Thesoundofbreakingshellscouldbeheardashebeathisfistsonthe

sheet.Theplastictoreandariverofnutshellspouredout."Doyouknowwhattheseare,MrWhite?They're

almond（巴旦木）shells.Doyouknowwheretheycomefrom?Myfamilyhasbeenworkingonfarmspicking

almondsforfortyyears.Youandyourfamily,livinginyourbigcomfortablehome,eatthesewithoutgivinga

singlethoughttowheretheycamefrom.Andnowyouaremakingusrunonthem!I'vehadenough!,?

“We'relosers,MrWhite,notwinners,9,anotheryoungmancontinued,hisfacewetwithtearsandsweat.

“Nothinghaschangedhereforfortyyearsandnothing'severgoingtochange!Runningisforrichkidsinprivate

schoolsinthebigcity,notforuspoorfarmboys.Wecan'tevenaffordrealshoesforrunning.Webelonginthe

fields,picking.We're'pickers'.I'mgoinghome!^^

SomethinginJimWhite9sheartchangedthatday.Hewentintothefieldsandworkedwiththe"pickers”.He

boughtrunningshoesfortheboys.Hespenteveningshavingdinnerwiththeboys9families.Hiswifebakedand

soldcookiestoraisemoney.Onesmallactofkindnessledtoanother.Otherfamiliesbegantotakenotice,and

slowly,theentiretowncametosupportMrWhiteashehelpedtheseyoungmenchangefromfarmworkersto

champions.

21.WhyisthesmalltownofMcFarlandcalled"HomeoftheStateChampions”?

A.BecauseJimWhitebecamestatechampionship.

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B.Becausetherunningteamsgotninestatechampionships.

C.Becauseagroupofsevenyoungmengotchampionships.

D.BecauseMr.Whitechangedthefarmworkerstochampions.

22.Whatmadetheboycryinthepractice?

A.Thetirednessofrunning.B.Thepainoftraining.

C.Thedifficultiesofliving.D.Thesoundofbreakingshells.

23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJimWhite?

A.Ambitiousandstrict.B.Understandingandkind.

C.Optimisticandpersistent.D.Responsibleandconfident.

【答案】21.B22.C23.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在加州小鎮(zhèn)法克麥蘭，一支名不見經(jīng)傳的越野賽跑隊(duì)拿下9次州冠

軍的追夢(mèng)經(jīng)歷。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Writtenacrossthebottomarethenamesofthemembersoftherunningteams

thathavebroughtMcFarlandninestatechampionshipsoverthepasttwentyyears.（寫在底部的是田徑隊(duì)成員的

名字，他們?cè)谶^去的二十年里給McFarland鎮(zhèn)拿下九次州冠軍。廠可知，被人們稱作“州冠軍之家”是因?yàn)?/p>

這里的田徑隊(duì)曾獲得過九次加州越野賽跑的冠軍，故選B項(xiàng)。

22.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第四段“Myfamilyhasbeenworkingonfarmspickingalmondsforfortyyears.Youand

yourfamily,livinginyourbigcomfortablehome,eatthesewithoutgivingasinglethoughttowheretheycame

from.（我的家人在農(nóng)場采摘巴旦木已經(jīng)有四十年了。你和你的家人，住在舒適的大房子里，吃著這些東西，

根本不考慮它們來自明E里。）"和第五段"Nothinghaschangedhereforfortyyearsandnothing飛evergoingto

change!Runningisforrichkidsinprivateschoolsinthebigcity,notforuspoorfarmboys.Wecan'tevenafford

realshoesforrunning.（四十年來這里沒有任何改變，也不會(huì)有任何改變！跑步是大城市里私立學(xué)校的富家子

弟的事，不是我們這些鄉(xiāng)下窮小子的事。我們甚至買不起真正的跑步鞋。）”可知，隊(duì)員們都家境貧苦，需要

通過繁重的體力勞動(dòng)養(yǎng)活自己，他們沮喪地認(rèn)為生活多艱，根本無法追逐夢(mèng)想，故選C項(xiàng)。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Hewentintothefieldsandworkedwiththe"pickers".Heboughtrunningshoes

fortheboys.Hespenteveningshavingdinnerwiththeboys9families.Hiswifebakedandsoldcookiestoraise

money.（他走進(jìn)田間地頭，和“采摘者”一起工作。他給孩子們買了跑鞋。每天晚上都和孩子們的家人一起吃

飯。他的妻子烘焙并出售餅干來籌集資金。）”可知，為了與隊(duì)員們建立信任并且真正走入隊(duì)員們的生活，Jim

White與他們的家人同吃同勞動(dòng)，還為他們買了跑鞋，甚至積極籌措資金，改善隊(duì)員們的訓(xùn)練條件，這些舉

動(dòng)充分表明JimWhite善解人意，待人真誠。故選B項(xiàng)。

Passage7（2022-2023上?遼寧沈陽?高二校聯(lián)考期末）

AtamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,Ontario,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchair

beltingouttheCelineDiontuneMyHeartWillGoOn.Withlittleeffort,shewasabletosendhersweet,

high-pitchedvoiceexplodingintoeverycorneroftheclinic.Ihadfunwatchinghowpeoplereacted.Therewasa

lotofshiftinginseats,butmainlytheyawkwardlyturnedawaytheireyesandtriedtopretendtherewasnothingout

oftheordinarygoingon.

Iwastherewithmyfather,whowasgettingaroutinebloodtestwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintothe

seatdirectlyacrossfrommydad.Iwasconcernedabouthowmydadwouldreacttothepossibleinteractonhis

space.Hewas77atthetimeandhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer'sforseveralyears.Hewasabrilliant,introverted

man.Whenhewashealthy,heconsidereditwhollybadmanneredtobringmoreattentiontooneself.

Hersingingbegangently,likeaquiethum.IglancedoveratDad.Hissmilewasgone,andhewasstaring

rightather.Itseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Thiswasn'tanunusualstateforhim,andIwondered

whetherhewasactuallyseeingheratallorifhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind,notreallyawareofher

presenceatthatpoint.

Hersingingslowlygotlouder.Bythetimeshegottothechorus一"near,far,whereveryouare...”,Dad

lookedalittlestunned.Still,Iwatchedforanysignofanirritatedoutburst.Instead,hisfacesoftened,andthe

tensioneasedinhisbrow.Henolongerlookedconfused.

PeoplesaythatAlzheimer'sisathief,thatitstealsyourlovedonesslowly,daybyday.Thereissomuch

heartbreakingtruthinthatstatement.Butcertainexperienceswithmydadhaveallowedmetoseeasideofhimthat

Ineverknewexisted.Thafswhathappenedformethatdayintheclinic.Whenhersongended,thewomanopened

hereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather."Thatwasbeautiful,hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,“Thank

you.,,

24.Howdidpeoplereacttotheelderlywoman?ssingingatthemedicallaboratoryclinic?

A.Theymainlylookedawayandignoredher.

B.Theypolitelysignaledtohertostopsinging.

C.Theyenjoyedhersingingandsangwithher.

D.Theyfeltquiteannoyedandchangedtheirseatsimmediately.

25.Whatdowek