重難點03閱讀理解A篇（記敘文為主）

命題趨勢

考點三年考情分析2025考向預測

1.細節理解題：占比較大，要求考生2024年記敘文,文章講述了薩拉和杰文章主題：涵蓋了人物經歷、

從文中找到具體的信息，如人物的行克在農場幫助父母工作的情況，以及成長故事、親情友情、冒險經

為、事件的時間地點等。他們對新食物冰淇淋的期待。2023歷等豐富多樣的主題，貼近學

2.主旨大意題：考查對整篇文章核心年主要講Daniel和Peter等不到校車生的生活和認知水平。

內容的概括和總結。很擔心，他們看到Ben沒有穿校服，難度水平：整體難度適中，會

3.推理判斷題：需要考生根據文中提一問才知道這一天休假，不用去上有一定比例的生詞，但不影響

供的線索進行推理和判斷。學。2022年主要講述了在Steve媽媽對文章主旨的理解。

詞義猜測題：通過上下文推測生詞或上班時，Steve在家里帶著兩個弟弟

短語的含義。度過愉快一天的經歷。

<1

重難詮釋

【題型解讀】

中考英語閱讀記敘文是以描寫敘述為主，主要描寫時間、地點、人物、事件和過程等。其特點是主題

往往潛伏在字里行間，沒有直接地表白出來；文章主旨要透過體察所揭示的人物、事件來進行提煉。描寫

手法大多按時間或空間順序來展開。閱讀時應采取略讀和掃讀的方法，快速抓住文中描寫的主要內容，從

整體上去把握文章的連貫性，進而大體上揣測出作者的寫作意圖及情感主線。中考閱讀理解就記敘文設題

大多也是以細節理解題為主。

從命題形式上看，常見的有細節理解、詞義猜測、主旨大意、推理判斷、作者意圖等題型。除了

推論或詞義辨識題，記敘文命題的順序一般都會按照文章的脈絡和故事發展的順序層層推進，否則就會覺

得別扭，邏輯不通。同時，記敘文需要事件的發展過程作支撐，一半以上的題目都會用來檢測考生對故事

的了解，因此，我們必須弄明白整件事情的發展脈絡。而其余像主旨大意、作者意圖之類的題目，則取決

于文章的落句，集中考查對作者所發的感觸的理解?？傊?，細節題是記敘文命題的主流題型。而寓意之類

的題則是高一層次的題，有一定的難度和區分度，它們是拉開距離的題，答對了這些題，你才有可能成功

地躋身高分之列。綜上所述，記敘文的應對策略即：不漏細節，奠定基礎；把準寓意，方能成功。

【重難詮釋】

細節題

方法1:線索句定位法

所謂線索句，就是為我們提供正確答案的線索，對線索句的精準定位，是閱讀高分的秘訣。

首先，英語閱讀的試題順序往往對應著段落順序，按照出題順序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其

次，定位到段后，粗略對比，迅速找到與試題所給句子中單詞/短語重復較多的目標句；最后，將目標句與

試題選項的句子仔細比對，找出區別，逐個排除錯誤項，定位答案。

【示例】Toholdapajamaparty,thehostwillusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesand

playingboardgamesandvideogames.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandfunfoodlikepizza.

Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillowsandblankets.Butiftheyforget

something,theydon'tneedtoworrybecausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.

Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.A

promisaformaldancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,

thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation（畢業）dance.Studentsshouldwearformalclothesatthe

prom...

2.Thestudentsataprom.

A.wearformalclothesB.wearpajamaC.playfungamesD.areallsurprised

Stepl：定位到段：第一題的答案出現在第一段中，第二題可以順著段落順序，定位到第二段；

Step2：定位到句：根據題干中出現的students/ataprom,迅速定位到目標句"Studentsshouldwearformal

clothesattheprom.^^；

Step3：定位答案：根據目標句中的shouldwearformalclothes確定答案為A

方法2：語意轉換法

在英語閱讀理解試題中，如果正確的選項是對文中信息進行了轉換，比如用近義詞替換原文詞語或用近義

的短語進行文中信息的替換，我們稱之為語意轉換題。語意轉換題有時候選項與原文語句在表達上存在較

大差異，需要進行對比和整理后才能得出正確選項，此類題目相對其他閱讀題型而言，難度較大。

【示例】Fifty-sevenyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstcameoutintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbie

doll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostfamoustoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,said

that90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.

However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanydollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.

AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeseventeenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday*spopstars

withheavymakeup（濃妝）andminiskirts.

Barbie*stroubleisthat.

A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirts

B.otherdollsaremorepopularwithgirls

C.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket

D.itismoreexpensivethantheotherdolls

Stepl：定位到段：題干中的核心詞是Barbidstrouble,故可定位至第二段。

Step2：定位到句：根據trouble,可定位至目標句“However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Thereare

manydollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.^^

Step3：定位答案：根據第二段Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanydollsonthemarketin

competitionwithher.可知，芭比娃娃面臨的問題是：市場上有許多洋娃娃和她競爭（incompetitionwith）,也

就是這些洋娃娃正試圖在市場上打敗（beat）她，確定答案為Ao

方法3：選項vs原文比對法

比對法常用于正誤判斷類試題，就是以文章為依據，對選項中所涉及的內容做出正誤判斷，可能是針對某

一細節，也可能是針對文章大意等。主要考查學生對多處細節或段落大意，文章大意的理解能力。

【示例】Everybodyneedswater.Everythingneedswater.Weusewatertowashbowls,clothesandourselves.

Wheredoesallwatercomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.Someoftherainsinks（滲入）intotheground.

Manypeoplegetwaterfromtheground.

Somerainwatercomesdownthemountainsintostreams（小溪）.Thestreamscometogethertomakelakes.

Manypeoplegetwaterfromtheselakes.Watercanchangeitself.Whenwatergetsverycold,itbecomesice.When

watergetsveryhot,itbecomessteam.

WhichisTrue?

A.Animalsneedwater,too.

B.Allrainwaterbecomesstreams.

C.Whenitishot,streambecomessteam.

D.Whenitishot,waterbecomesice.

Stepl：逐條分析四個選項，在文中定位對應的線索局：

A.Animalsneedwater,too.動物也需要水

根據第一段“Everybodyneedswater.Everythingneedswater.”可知每個人都需要水，每樣東西都需要水，包括

動物。故A正確。

B.Allrainwaterbecomesstreams.所有的雨水都變成了溪流。

根據第二段“Someoftherainsinks（滲入）intotheground.Manypeoplegetwaterfromtheground.”可知有些雨

水滲入地下，許多人從地下取水。故B錯誤。

C.Whenitishot,streambecomessteam.當天氣熱的時候，水流變成了蒸汽。

D.Whenitishot,waterbecomesice.當天氣熱的時候，水變成冰。

根據第三段“Whenwatergetsveryhot,itbecomessteam.”可知當水變得很熱的時候，就會變成蒸汽。故C和D

錯誤。

Step2：定位答案：結合選項分析可知，確定答案為A。

方法4：邏輯順序厘清法

邏輯順序厘清法，就是根據動作發生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關系，找出事件發生、發

展的正確順序。主要考查學生對文章細節中事物發展順序的理解能力。

【示例】Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfun

playingonthecliffs（懸崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystold

meitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbraveashim,

soIagreedtogowithhim.

Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.SoBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowed

him.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.We

shoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheard

somesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantiedaropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.

Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

Myparentswererelieved（寬慰的）thatIwasn'thurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchadangerous

thing.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.

Inwhatorderdidtheeventshappen?

a.Somerockscamedown.

b.ThewriterfollowedBob.

c.Thewriterwantedtocry.

d.Amanandawomansavedthem.

e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-edD.b-c-a-e-d

Stepl：理解a-e題干描述的事件：a.Somerockscamedown.一些石頭掉了下來;b.ThewriterfollowedBob.作

家跟著鮑勃；c.Thewriterwantedtocry.這位作家想哭；d.Amanandawomansavedthem.一男一女救了他們；

e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds,作家和鮑勃聽到了一些聲音。

Step2：通讀文章理出事件發生的順序：通讀全文可知作者遇到了Bob,才跟隨Bob去了懸崖上，所以選項

b排在最前，一些巖石掉下來，遇到了危險，因為害怕想哭，所以a,c排在b的后面。接著作者跟Bob聽

到了聲音，最后一個男人跟一個女人救了他們，所以e,d排在末尾；

Step3：定位答案：結合選項和文章進行排序可知，確定正確答案為B。

方法5數字計算法

在英語閱讀理解試題中，假如在答題時需要對文中提供的數字進行簡單的計算才可得出答案，我們稱之為

數字計算題。無論哪種類型的細節題，我們在弄清楚題目所問之后，為保證該題型的答題準確率，關鍵在

于把握住文章事實和細節，同時，抓住文章事實和細節也是做好其他類型題的基礎。

【示例】Sharedchargers（共享充電寶）havealreadyappearedat37sitesinXi*an.PeopleinXi'ancanfindthem

inplaceslikerestaurantsandshoppingmalls.

Howtoenjoythespecialservice?That'seasy!UserscanscanaQRcode（掃描二維碼）onamachinetorent

oneofthechargers.Ofcourse,beforeusing,usersneedtopayadeposit（押金）of100yuan.Butifauser's

Alipay-basedZhimacreditscoreisover600,heorshedoesn'thavetopayadeposit.Thechargersarefreetouse

forthefirsthour,andwillcost1yuanperhourafterthat.Youcanspendatmost10yuanaday.Sodon'tworry

aboutthecost!

a

Jimusedasharedchargerfor3hoursforthefirsttimeandheshouldpayforit.

A.lyuanB.2yuanC.3yuanD.10yuan

Stepl：定位到段：結合題干和選項可知，本題需要根據共享充電寶的使用價格進行解答，可定位至第二段。

Step2：定位到句：根據pay...for和選項快速定位至關鍵句“Thechargersarefreetouseforthefirsthour,andwill

cost1yuanperhourafterthat.”。

Step3：定位答案：根據…freetouseforthefirsthour,andwillcost1yuanperhourafterthat.可知，共享充電寶

第一小時免費使用，之后每小時1元。吉姆用了共享充電寶三小時，他最后應該付2元。確定答案為B。

【典例剖析】

Passage1

【來源】天津市濱海新區2024-2025學年九年級上學期期末英語試題

Undertheburningsun,ChineseshooterXuHaifengraisedhisgun,tookaim,thenfiredhiswayinto

Olympichistoryin1984.

ThemomentXuHaifengfiredhisgunalsosparked（點燃）alovefortheOlympicsamonghisfellow（同胞）

Chinese.Alloverthecountry,peopleturnedintoradiosandgluedtotelevisionscreens,cheeringonTeamChina.

AnotherstarChineseathletewasLiNing.Knownasthe“PrinceofGymnastics^^（體操王子）,LiwonChinathree

goldmedals,twosilverandonebronze.Hisamazingshowmadehimthemosthonouredathleteofthe1984

SummerOlympics.

Involleyball,China'swomen'steamwastheOlympicfavourite.Tension（緊張）growsastheteamplayed

poorlyinthegroupstageagainsttheUnitedStates.Despitethisdifficultstart,Chinamadeawonderfulcomeback

inthefinalbybeatingtheUnitedStates3:0togetgold.

Meanwhile,inaperfectperformancethatlastedjustundertwoseconds,19-year-oldZhouJihongwon

China,sfirstOlympicgoldmedalfordiving（跳水）.Fromthatmomenton,China'steamwouldbecomeknownas

the“DreamTeam^^.

FurthervictoriesweremadebyChineseathletesinweightliftingandfencing（擊僉|）.Thesesuccesses

broughtthecountry'smedalstotalto15gold,8silverand9bronze,rankingfourthintheoverallstandings.4tBreak

outofAsiaandadvanceintheworld^^becamearealitythankstothecourageandeffortofChineseathletes.

16.WhowonthefirstmedalforChinainthe1984Olympics?

A.LangPing.B.LiNing.C.XuHaifeng.D.ZhouJihong.

17.HowmanymedalsdidLiNingwininthe1984OlympicsforChina?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Six.D.One.

18.DreamTeamstandsforinChinaafterthe1984Olympics.

A.SwimmingTeamB.VolleyballTeamC.WeightliftingTeamD.DivingTeam

19.VictoriesweremadebyChineseathletesinthe1984Olympicswithout.

A.shootingB.volleyballC.gymnasticsD.hurdling

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheOlympicsHistoryB.PrinceofGymnastics

C.China'sVictoryinthe1984OlympicsD.China'sFirstOlympicGoldMedal

【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.D20.C

【導語】本文講述了中國運動員在1984年洛杉磯奧運會上取得的成績。

16.細節理解題。根據第一段“Undertheburningsun,ChineseshooterXuHaifengraisedhisgun,tookaim,then

firedhiswayintoOlympichistoryin1984.”可知，許海峰為中國獲得第一枚奧運獎牌。故選Co

17.細節理解題。根據第二段“Knownasthe"PrinceofGymnastics?（體操王子），LiwonChinathreegoldmedals,

twosilverandonebronze.”可知，李寧一共獲得六枚獎牌。故選C。

18.細節理解題。根據第四段"Meanwhile,inaperfectperformancethatlastedjustundertwoseconds,19-year-old

ZhouJihongwonChina?sfirstOlympicgoldmedalfordiving（跳水）.“可知，跳水隊被稱為"夢之隊故選D。

19.細節理解題。根據第一段"Undertheburningsun,ChineseshooterXuHaifengraisedhisgun,tookaim,then

firedhiswayintoOlympichistoryin1984.”可知，射擊獲得勝利。根據第二段“Knownasthe'Princeof

Gymnastics，（體操王子），LiwonChinathreegoldmedals,twosilverandonebronze."可知，體操獲得勝利。根

據第三段"Involleyball,China9swomen'steamwastheOlympicfavourite."可知，排球取得勝利。故跨欄并未取

得勝利。故選D。

20.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了中國運動員在1984年洛杉磯奧運會上取得的成績。故選C。

Passage2

【來源】天津市第二南開學校2024-2025學年九年級上學期期末英語試題

Skateboardingchangesmylife

Onmy35thbirthday,Igavemyselfmyfirstskateboard.MostofmyfriendsandfamilythoughtIwascrazy,

butonlyIknewwhy.

Twoyearsago,Iaccidentallyfelldowna12-meterwaterfallandbrokemypelvis（骨盆）.Iwentfromusing

awheelchairtousingcrutches（拐杖），thentotryingtowalkablock,andfinallywalkingmiles.Physicalactivity

becameevenmoreimportantinmylife.Sowhynotmakeitenjoyable?I'vewantedtolearntoskateboardsinceI

wasakid,butmostofmytimeandenergywentintodancing.Inmyopinion,skatingwasactuallyverysimilarto

dancing.

Foralongtime,Itriedtolearnskatingonmyown.IhadnoideawhatIwasdoingandalwaysfeltawkward

whenmanystrangerssawmeskatingorsimplytryingtokeepmybalance.Thatfearofbeingjudgedoftenstopped

mefromjustgettingoutthereforpractice.

Oneday,myfriendMonicaandImetsomeofthemembersofGRLSWIRL,askateboardingclub.They

weresofriendlythatwewantedtobepartofit.Thisclubwasamazing.Eventhougheveryonetherewasbetter

thanme,theywerehappytohelpandexcitedtoseemeovercomechallenges.There,Igraduallybecamemore

confident.

Forme,abigpartofskatingwasovercomingmyPTSD（post-traumaticstressdisorder）.Fallingisahuge

partofskating,butbecauseofthataccident,itwasreallyhardformetoovercomeit.However,themoreIlearned

fromeverylittlefall-allowingmybodytounderstandthatitwasOK,andthatIcoulddropandgetupagain-the

lessmyPTSDtookover.ThemoreIskated,thebettermybodyandmindfelt.AlthoughIstartedskatingfor

therapy（治療）,Ineverimagineditwouldopenupanewworldofexcitementandpossibilitiesforme.

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Theauthordidn'tspendmuchtimedancing.B.Theauthorusedtobeagoodskateboarder.

C.Theauthorhadacaraccidenttwoyearsago.D.Theauthorputinalotofefforttowalkagain.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"awkward“inparagraph3mean?

A.Bored.B.Shocked.C.Embarrassed.D.Angry.

23.Whendidtheauthorbecomeconfident?

A.Aftershejoinedtheclub.B.Aftershegotgoodatskateboarding.

C.AftershemadefriendswithMonica.D.Aftersheachievedgoodresultsinthegame.

24.Whywastheauthorafraidoffalling?

A.Herdoctorhadwantedhernottofall.B.Fallingwouldbelaughedatbyothers.

C.Shedidn'twanttohurtherlegagain.D.Thepastexperienceleftherwithbadfeeling.

25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofskateboarding?

A.Itwouldbeherlifework.B.Itwasalightonherroadoflife.

C.Itwassomethingshehadtodo.D.Itwasthereasonforhertogetherlifeback.

【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者如何從一次事故中恢復、學習滑板的過程以及加入滑板

俱樂部的體驗。

21.細節理解題。根據"Iwentfromusingawheelchairtousingcrutches（拐杖）,thentotryingtowalkablock,and

finallywalkingmiles.”可知，作者從使用輪椅到用拐杖行走，然后嘗試走一個街區，最終能夠走好幾英里，

由此可知，作者付出了很多努力才能重新行走。故選D。

22.詞句猜測題o根據“Thatfearofbeingjudgedoftenstoppedmefromjustgettingoutthereforpractice.“可知，

作者感到了被評判的恐懼，故可推知他是很尷尬的。故選C。

23.細節理解題。根據"Thisclubwasamazing.Eventhougheveryonetherewasbetterthanme,theywerehappyto

helpandexcitedtoseemeovercomechallenges.There,Igraduallybecamemoreconfident.”可知，這個俱樂部太

棒了，盡管那里的每個人都比我強，但他們樂于助人，對我克服困難感到興奮，在那里，我逐漸變得更加

自信，故作者是在加入滑板俱樂部以后變得自信。故選A。

24.推理判斷題。根據"Fallingisahugepartofskating,butbecauseofthataccident,itwasreallyhardformeto

overcomeit.”可知，跌倒是滑板的重要部分，但因為那次事故，我真的很難克服它，故作者害怕摔倒是因為

之前的不好經歷。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。根據"AlthoughIstartedskatingfortherapy（治療），Ineverimagineditwouldopenupanew

worldofexcitementandpossibilitiesforme.”可知，雖然作者是為了治療開始滑板，但滑板為作者打開了一個

充滿刺激和新可能性的新世界，由此可以推知滑板就像作者成長路上的燈。故選B。

限時提升練（建議用時：40分鐘）

A

【來源】天津市薊州區第一中學2024-2025學年九年級下學期開門考試英語試題

MynameisSarahOliver.Ispenteveryholidayhelpingmymomlookaftermybrothersandsistersinthe

past,soIfoundmyselfajobasananny（保姆）,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.

TheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtoliveintheirhome.IwasgettingmoreandmoretiredbecauseIhadtoo

manylatenightsandearlymorningswiththelittleones.OneSundaymorning,Iwasintheparkwiththem.Imeta

girlcalledMegan.Weusedtogotothesameschool.Wetalkedaboutwhatweweredoing.ItoldherhowIloved

thekidsbuthatedthejob.

“Ifyouwanttoworkwithchildren,youcanchoosetoworkinanurseryschool（幼兒園）.Youshouldtakea

courseandgetaqualification（學歷）shesaid.

Iwasn'tconfidentofmyability,butshepersuaded（勸說）metophonethelocalcollege.Tomysurprise,the

collegewasreallyhelpful.SoonItookacourseoneducationandgotapart-timejobinarestaurant.Threeyears

later,Ipassedalltheexamsandgotaqualification.

NowIworkinanurseryschool.Ienjoymyjob.Meganhaschangedmylife.

1.Sarahgotajobasanannybecause.

A.shewasfree

B.sheneededaplacetolivein

C.shewaskindtochildren

D.shehadexperienceinlookingafterkids

2.Toworkinanurseryschool,Sarahshouldget.

A.aqualificationB.apassportC.aticketD.anotebook

3.WhatisSarah'sjobnow?

A.Adoctor.B.Asoldier.C.Anurse.D.Ateacher.

4.WheredidSarahmeetMegan?

A.Inanurseryschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.D.Ontheroad.

5.WhatmightSarahwanttosaytoMegan?

A.Fmsorry!B.Thankyou!C.Goodluck!D.Hello!

【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B

【導語】本文主要講了作者在Megan的提議下，通過自己的努力，獲得了幼兒園工作方面的教育資格，最

后當了一名幼師。

1.細節理解題。根據"MynameisSarahOliver.Ispenteveryholidayhelpingmymomlookaftermybrothersand

sistersinthepast,soIfoundmyselfajobasananny（保姆），lookingaftertwolittlegirls.“可知，Sarah每個假期都

幫媽媽照顧弟弟妹妹，所以她找了一份保姆的工作，說明她有照顧孩子的經驗，故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據'"Youshouldtakeacourseandgetaqualification（學歷）first/shesaid.“可知，Megan建

議作者先要上課并獲得學歷，故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據“NowIworkinanurseryschool.Ienjoymyjob.”可知，Sarah現在在幼兒園工作，推斷

出她是一名幼師，故選D。

4.細節理解題。根據“OneSundaymorning,Iwasintheparkwiththem.ImetagirlcalledMegan.”可知，Sarah

是在公園和孩子們在一起的時候遇到了Megano故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據“Meganhaschangedmylife.”可知，作者認為Megan改變了她的生活，所以作者要感

謝Megan,說一些感謝的話。故選B。

B

【來源】天津市開發區第一中學2024-2025學年九年級下學期開學考試英語試卷

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookme

totheorchard（果園）onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehillto

halfwayupthehill（半山腰）.Eventhoughtheyworkedsohard,theproductionoffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwas

shortofwaterthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutourdifficulties,andlater,

acanalproject（灌溉工程）begantobebuiltinmyvillage.ctWhoarethey?”Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromour

government,mygrandmareplied.

Then,Imovedtoanothercityformymiddleschool.Duringonesummerholiday,Icamebacktomy

hometownwithmyparents.Whenwearrivedthere,wewereastonishedbecauseeverythingchanged.Wesawthe

canalranthrougheveryorchard.Andmygrandmatoldusthatafterthecanalprojectwascompleted,villagers

didn'thavetogoupanddownthehilltocarrywateranymore.Andmoreandmorepeoplestartplantingfruitand

theproductionincreasedalot.

Thankstothegovernment5scanalproject,itmakesthedevelopmentofourcountrysidebetter.Nowadays,

peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometown.Thatiswherewearefrom.

6.Howdidpeoplemakemoneyinthevillagewhenthewriterwasyoung?

A.Byplantingvegetables.B.Byfeedinganimals.

C.Byplantingfruittrees.D.Bybuildingcanalprojects.

7.Thedifficultyofthevillagerswasthat.

A.theydidn,thavemoneytobuywater

B.therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard

C.theydidn'thavemachinestoplantfruit

D.theycouldn'tgotoworkinthebigcity

8.Theunderlinedword"astonished“probablymeans"

A.worriedB.afraidC.surprisedD.angry

9.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplace?

①Acanalprojectbegantobebuiltinthevillagetosolvethewaterproblem.

②Thecountrysidechangedalotbecauseofthecanalproject.

③Thewritermovedtothecityforhismiddleschool.

(4)Thevillagershadtogoupanddownthehilltocarrywater.

A.④③①②B.④①③②C.③②①④D.③①②④

10.Whatmessagedoesthewriterreallywanttoexpresstous?

A.Hisvillagehashardlychanged.

B.Therearemanygoodmeninthevillage.

C.Manypeoplecometobigcitiesnow.

D.Ahometownmeansalottous.

【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D

【導語】本文講述了作者小時候村子里的人們通過種植果樹為生，但由于缺水，產量很低。后來，政府修

建了灌溉工程，解決了缺水問題，村子發生了巨大變化，果樹的產量也大幅增加。作者表達了對家鄉的深

厚感情，并提醒人們不要忘記自己的家鄉。

6.細節理解題。根據“WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.“可知，作者年

輕時村里的人靠種植果樹為生。故選C。

7.細節理解題。根據"Eventhoughtheyworkedsohard,theproductionoffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshort

ofwaterthere.”可知，村民的困難是果園缺水。故選B。

8.詞義猜測題。根據“becauseeverythingchanged”可知，因為一切都變了，所以感到驚訝。astonished意為“驚

訝的”。故選C。

9.細節理解題。根據"Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthe

hill（半山腰）“Theylearnedaboutourdifficulties,andlater,acanalproject（灌，既工程）begantobebuiltinmy

village^^,“Then,Imovedtoanothercityformymiddleschool"和"Whenwearrivedthere,wewereastonished

becauseeverythingchanged.”可知，首先是村民需要上下山挑水，接著是灌溉工程開始建設，然后是作者搬

到城市上中學，最后是鄉村因灌溉工程發生了很大變化。故選B。

10.主旨大意題。根據"However,weshouldnotforgetourhometown.Thatiswhereweare可知，作者想

表達的是家鄉對我們來說意義重大。故選D。

C

【來源】天津市和平區2024-2025學年九年級上學期期末英語試題

OnJuly28localtime,thefinalofthemen's10-meterairpistolshooting（氣手槍射擊）eventofthePairs

Olympicsbegan.ChineseplayerXieYutookpartintheeventandwonthegoldmedal.Thisisthesecondgold

medalwonbyChinainshootingeventsatthePairsOlympics.

XieYuis24yearsold.CompetinginhisfirstOlympics,the24-year-oldfacedmuchpressure.Hewasthe

sixthafterthequalificationround（資格賽）.▲Hehadanotbadstart,beingthirdbeforethe

eliminationstage（淘汰階段）.Intheeliminationstage,herosetothetopafter10shotsasthetwoleadingItalian

shootersbothmadesomemistakes.Finally,XieYuwonthegoldmedalwithatotalscoreof240.9rings.

Theprocesswashard,buttheresultmadeXiehappy."IthinkthekeyisthatIhadaclearunderstandingof

myselfandmanagedtomakeadjustmentsquicklywhenIfeltnervous,hesaidafterwinningChina'sfirstOlympic

men'sairpistolgoldsince2008.

Notingthathedidn'thaveenoughexperienceininternationalcompetitions,Xiesaid,“Ididn'tthinktoo

muchaboutwinning.^^"Iwasgivingmyselfverysimplementalcues（心理暗示）Jjustknockoneout',"headded.

NowasanOlympicchampion（冠軍），Xiehasn'tplannedacelebrationandhehaslittletimetodoso.He

thinksjustmovingonisprettygood.

11.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.XieYu'sfeelingsafterwinningthegoldmedal

B.ThedifficultiesXieYumetduringthecompetition

C.TheprocessofXieYuwinningthegoldmedal

D.Theperformance（表現）ofChineseshootersatthePairsOlympics

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbemissingpart?

A.Hetrainedalotthisyeartoachievethisgoldmedal

B.Hecelebratedafterthe10mairpistolmen'sfinalofshooting

C.However,thatdidn'tstophimfromgettingsuccess.

D.Hewasalittlebitnervousbuthewasnotafraid

13.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlined“adjustments”?

A.Mistakes.B.Celebrations.C.Competitions.D.Changes.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.XieYuistoobusytoprepareforacelebration.

B.XieYuwasleadingthequalificationround.

C.XieYuhastakenpartintheOlympicsseveraltimes.

D.XieYuwonhissecondOlympicgoldmedalinPairs.

15.Wemayreadthispassageinthe""partofamagazine?

A.healthB.historyC.sportsD.culture

【答案】11.C12.D13.D14.A15.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國選手謝瑜在巴黎奧運會男子10米氣手槍射擊決賽中奪冠的經歷，包括比賽過

程、他對比賽的感受以及奪冠后的心態等。

11.細節理解題。根據“CompetinginhisfirstOlympics,the24-year-oldfacedmuchpressure.Hewasthesixth

afterthequalificationround（資格賽）...Intheeliminationstage,...Finally,XieYuwonthegoldmedalwithatotal

scoreof240.9rings.”可知，該段主要描述了謝瑜贏得金牌的過程。故選C。

12.細節理解題。根據“Hewasthesixthafterthequalificationround（資格賽）."和"Hehadanotbadstart,being

thirdbeforetheeliminationstage（淘汰階段）.”可知，謝瑜在資格賽后排名第六，淘汰賽階段開始表現不錯，排

名第三?？梢酝茰y資格賽第六的成績可能會讓他有點緊張但是不害怕。故選D。

13.詞句猜測題。根據“IthinkthekeyisthatIhadaclearunderstandingofmyselfandmanagedtomake

adjustmentsquicklywhenIfeltnervous,“可知，我認為關鍵是我對自己有清晰的認識，并在感到緊張時迅速做

出調整，change“改變”符合語境。故選D。

14.細節理解題。根據“NowasanOlympicchampion（冠軍）,Xiehasn'tplannedacelebrationandhehaslittletime

todoso.”可知，謝瑜沒有時間去計劃奧運冠軍慶典。故選A。

15.推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹中國選手謝瑜在巴黎奧運會男子10米氣手槍射擊決賽中奪冠的

經歷。所以我們可以在雜志中的體育部分看到這篇文章。故選C。

D

（2024?天津?中考真題）SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthef