專題4：閱讀理解（推理判斷1）

l.Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople'sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachine

beforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewere

alwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodon

themachine.Themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak.nGoodmorning,

Madam."itsaidinIndian.HYourweightis72kilograms.That'sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmore

fruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday."Thesecondonetousethemachine

wasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight."Goodmorning,Miss.nthe

machinesaidinChinese.nYourweightis45kilograms.It'sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyou

eateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday."ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.

Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish."Good

morning.Willoneofyougetoff?"

(1)ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman.

A.shewasalittlelighterB.shewasalittleheavier

C.itcouldn'tspeakIndianD.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat

(2)ThemachinesaidtoaChinesegirlthatshe_

A.shouldeatmoreB.shouldeatless

C.hadtoeatmorefruitD.keptherselfhealthy

(3)HowwastheAmericanwoman?

A.Shewashealthy.B.Shelikedthinking.

C.Shewastooheavy.D.Themachinedidn'tlikeher.

2.Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.

?Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?②Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebest

studentswon*tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon*tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.

Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Haveyouevercopiedothers'workinanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotwhatanhonest

studentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyour

parentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.

Domoreatschool.

④好學(xué)生熱愛動(dòng)物，關(guān)心他人。AprilisBird-LovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoing

anythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnto

protectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowa

friendinneedisafriendindeed.

UsetheInternetcarefully.

Tryto⑤awayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.FindgoodWebsitesandusethem

forhomework.

Beopentonewideas.

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranew

planetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.⑥Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideas

makelifebetterforeveryone.

(1)在橫線上填寫一詞，使文中①、②句合并為一句。

Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethemostexcellentstudentsare.

(2)()選出文中③處的主題句。

A.Don*tcheatinexams.

B.Neverplaycomputergames.

C.Tellthetruth.

D.Doyourhomework!

(3)將文中④翻譯成英語。

(4)在文中⑤處填寫一個(gè)單詞，使句意完整、上下文通順。

(5)將文中⑥處翻譯成漢語。

3.閱讀選擇

Iamakarate(空手道)player.Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwas

veryexcitedaboutmyevent.Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefully

avoidtheirmoves.

SomehowIgotintothesemifinals(半決賽).Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.Istilldidn'tgiveupand

gotintofinals.Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.

Inthefinalcompetition,therewerenosupportersonmyside,asIwasanewface.Instead,thecrowd

wascheeringformyopponent.Icouldhearonlymyopponentsname.

Iignoredthecrowd*scheering.Ikeptonethinginmind:focus,waitandattack.Ihadconfidencein

myself,andIknewthatnomatterhowstrongmyopponentwas,Ihadtodomybestandfightwell.

Whenthetimewasup,Iwasleadingwitha3-0score.OnethingIlearnedfromthateventis,no

matterhowstrongyouropponentis,justgiveyourbestshot,andyouwillmakeyourwaytosuccess.

Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.

(1)Thewriterfeltwhenhetookpartinhisfirstkaratecompetition.

A.disappointedB.excitedC.nervousD.scared

(2)Thewriterinthesemifinals.

A.wasinjuredB.gaveupfighting

C.wasbeatenD.gotthegoldmedal

(3)Alotoffanscametothefinalcompetitionandcheeredfor.

A.thewriterB.thewriter'sgreatdream

C.theopponentD.theopponentsvictory

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethewriterwin?

A.Goodpreparation.B.Havingadream.

C.Self-confidence.D.Alloftheabove.

(5)Inthepassage,thewriterimplies(日音示).

A.howwecandowellinacompetition

B.whatisthefastwaytogetagoldmedalinacompetition

C.it'susefultostudytechniquesbeforeacompetition

D.it'simportanttolearnsomethingandgetexperiencefromwhatyoudo

4.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

RecentlyamanwaskilledinaforestinnorthernJiangsu.Thepolicecheckedtheareaforcluesand

broughtallthethingstheyfoundtous.Themostimportantthingtheyfoundwasthebulletbutthey

alsobroughtusahalf-eatenapple.Wethoughtthatitwaspossiblethatthemurdereratetheapple

whilehewaswaitingforthevictimtocomealong.Thefirstthingwedidwaslookatthebite

marks(咬痕)intheapple.Theywereveryunusual.Wecouldseethatthemurdererhadaverywide

mouth.Webuiltamodelmouthtofitthebitemarksandfromthemodelmouthwewereabletobuild

amodelhead.Thisgavethepolicesomeideasofwhatthemurdererlookedlike.Thenwematched

themodelheadtopicturesofpeoplewhohadbeenarrestedbefore.Wefoundthreepossiblematches.

Next,wecheckedtheappleforfingerprintsandalsocheckedtheareawherethevictimwasshotagain.

Wemeasured(測量)thedistancethebullethadtravelledandworkedouthowtallthemanwhoshot

thebulletwas.Weknewwewerelookingforaverytallman.Wealsocheckedthebullettodiscover

exactlywhichgunfiredit.TheapplewasalsosentforDNAtesting.Withalltheinformation,we

knewexactlywhichmanwewerelookingfor,andthepolicefoundandarrestedhimeasily.Thegun

wasfoundinhishouseandthecriminalwouldbeinprisonforlife.Andsothecrimewassolvedby

usingscience!

(1)Whatwasthemanwhowaskilledinaforestcalled?

(2)Fromwhatdidthescientistsbuildamodelheadandgivethepolicesomeideasofwhatthe

murdererlookedlike?

(3)Whydidthescientistsmeasurethedistancethebullethadtravelled?

(4)WhatdothewordsHthecriminalwouldbeinprisonforlifenmean?

(5)Howwasthecrimesolvedaccordingtothepassage?

5.Onceuponatime,agreedyrichmanhiredawiseman.Hewantedthewisemantofindaway

tomakehimevenmoremoney.Therichmanwasbuildingagiantsafe.Andhisgreatestdreamwasto

fillthesafewithgoldandjewels.

Thewisemanthoughtaboutthisproblemformonths.Onenightheappearedattherichman's

housewithabigsmileonhisface.Hesaid,"I'vedoneit!Mycalculationsareperfect!You'llberich

beyondyourwildestdreams."Therichmanwasverydelightedtogoonalongjourney.Hepromised

thewisemandoublepaytorunhisbusinessforhim.

Whentherichmanreturned,hefoundthatallofhismoneywasgone.Veryangry,heaskedthe

wisemantoexplain.Thewisemantoldhimhe'dgiveneverythingaway.Thewisemansaid,HI

analyzed(分析)howasinglerichmancouldgainthebiggestwealth.Butitislimitedhowmuchone

mancandobyhimself.ThenIrealizedthatmanypeoplecouldhelpusachieveourgoal.Byhelping

otherpeople,youcouldgainmost."

Disappointedandangry,therichmanwentaway.Ashewaswalking,severalneighbourssaw

him.Allofthemhadtheirsharewhenthewisemangaveawaytheman'swealth.Theywereso

thankfulthattheywelcomedhimtotheirhomesandofferedanythingheneeded.

Overthenextfewweeks,...

(1)Didtherichmanaskawisemantobuildasafe?

(2)Whydidtherichmanhireawiseman?

(3)Whathappenedwhentherichmanreturnedfromhisjourney?

(4)Howcouldtherichmangainbiggestwealthaccordingtothewiseman?

(5)Howdidtherichmanfeelafterthewisemanexplained?

(6)Pleaseaddanending(結(jié)尾)tothestory(writeatleastthreesentences).

6.JesselynSilva*saveragedayisn*tlikemost13-year-oldgirls*averagedays.Sheruns,hitsa

punchingbag,andpracticessparring（虛晃一拳）againsthercoach-allbeforeshehastoconcentrate

onschool.Jesselyn,aworld-classboxer,isexactlynotordinary.

Jesselynstartedboxingwhenshewassevenyearsold.Jesselynsaid,HOnedayIsawmydad

hittingthebagandIwantedtodowhathewasdoing."Thenshehadadreamtobeoneofthebest

femaleboxersofalltime.

Shesaysoneofthethingssheenjoysmostaboutboxingisthetight-knitcircle-agroupof

peoplewhoarecloselyconnectedwitheachother.Ithashelpedhercreate.Sheandherfatherhave

mademanyfriendsthroughthesport."Everyonegetsalongandeveryoneknowseachother,"shesaid.

"Ilikehoweveryonetreatseachother."TherespectthatJesselynandotherboxersshowtoone

anotherisrootedintheirsharedunderstandingofthesacrificeittakestomakeitinthering.

Jesselynwroteamemoir（自傳），MyCorneroftheRing,whichisaninspirationalstoryofher

journeyinthesport.Shewroteittoencourageothergirlstoletgooftheirfearsofcompeting."To

girlswhoareinterestedinboxing,itmightseemscaryatfirst,"shesaid."Butonceyoudoitandget

inthering,it'sreallyfun.Boxingisaboutfacingfearsandovercomingthem.”"Ittakesalotofhard

worktocompete,"Jesselynsaid."Youhavetohavedesire.Andifyouhavethedesiretobegreat,you

havetogoforit."

Jesselynbelievesthatwomenaregettingmoreandmoreattentioninthesportofboxing.Her

dreamistogotothe2024Olympics,turnpro,andbecomeaworldchampion.Withherhardwork,

JesselynSilvaseemstobeonthewaytomakingherdreamcometrue.

（1）JesselynSilvaisnotanordinarygirlbecause.

A.shedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday

B.sheisgoodatwritingbooks

C.sheisayoungworld-classboxer

D.herfatherisaprofessionalboxerchampion

(2)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Jesselyn*stight-knitcircleisveryimportanttoher

B.Jesselynshowsnorespecttootherboxers

C.almostnopeoplecareforwomeninthesportofboxingnow

D.Jesselynhasalwaysbeenscaredofboxing

(3)Theunderlinedword"inspirational"inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.幽默的B.鼓舞人心的C.傳統(tǒng)的D.引以為榮的

(4)Jesselynencouragesothergirlswhoareinterestedinboxingto.

A.findagoodcoachatfirstB.lookuptoherasarolemode

C.overcomefearsandworkhardD.gotothe2024Olympics

(5)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.There*ssomethingaverageaboutJesselyn

B.Allofuscanenjoyboxing

C.The13-year-oldboxerhasabigdream

D.Oneofthebestfemaleboxersintheworld

7.WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyour

way一evenifyouhavenofeet.

An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbomwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomein

BraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub*ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisone

ofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble,passandstrikethe

ballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.

HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,nHeisskillful,he

goesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses."Mum

Sandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,nHestartedwalkingbeforehe

wasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell."Muniz'sgym

teacheradded,"Heischallengingthesocialnorms(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedin

him.1'Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.Sohewasinvitedtogo

toSpaintoshowhistalent.

TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe'llbe

abletoshowoffhis"fancyfootwork"andmeethisidol,asoccerplayerLionelMessi.

Munizwearsaprosthetic《發(fā)體的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.He

knowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandso

MunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(殘奧會(huì)的)sport.

(1)WhopraisedMuniz'sfootballabilities?

A.Hisidol,Messi.B.Hisbestfriend.

C.Hismum,Sandra.D.Hisgymteacher.

(2)Theunderlinedword"thrilled"inParagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto"'

A.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interested

(3)ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz.

@playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass

②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle

(3)wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcamp

A.①②③B.③②①C.②①③D.②③①

(4)WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.

A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallife

B.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam

C.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclub

D.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames

(5)Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

8.Alwaysbelieveinyourselfnomatterwhathappenstoyouandlovethepersonthatyouare.

Thesearelawsoflifethatareusefultoeveryone.Ithinkthatbeforepeoplecanlivehappylives,they

mustbelieveinandacceptthemselves.

Thehardestthingforyoutodoistolookinthemirrorandlikewhatyousee,andthenbe

thankful.Andbelieveyoucanfinishanythingyoutrytodo.Toliveacomfortablelife,youmuststart

withbelievinginyourself.

Ihavestruggledwithbelievinginmyselfsomanytimesinmylife.Strugglingwithlittletasks

suchascompletinghomeworkormemorisingapieceonthepiano,Iwouldgetsoupset.Butyou

neverrealizehowmucheasieryourlifewillbecomeuntilyousay,"Icandothis!,1

Fourorfiveyearsago,Ibegantakingpianolessons.Oneday,recitaltimewascomingnear,butI

hadapiecethatIcouldn'tcompletelymemorise.Cominghomewithafeelingofsadness,Ijust

consideredIcouldnotachievethistask.

IsatatmypianoandtoldmyselfthatIwouldnevergetitfinished.Butonsecondthought,I

couldmemoriseit.So,Itriedmybesttoplayandplay.Finally,Ididendupfinishingthepiece,and

therecitalwasabletogosmoothly.Theimportantpointisthatlookingbackonthistimeinmylife,I

canseehowimportantitistobelievethatIcancompleteanythingIwanttodoifItrymybest.

Now,whenIbecomeupsetwithapianopiece,InevergiveupandthinkthatIcannotdoit.

Alwaysbeginningwithconfidence,IsitdownandtellmyselfthatIcanachievemygoalifIputmy

mindtoit.IrealizethatIshouldhavethismindineverythingIdo.

So,dearfriend,nevergiveup,andbelievethatyoucancompleteanythingifyousetyourmind

andheartonit.

(1)Whenyoulookinthemirror,themostdifficultthingforyouistoinit.

A.comparewithothersB.acceptyourself

C.changeyourselfD.seeanyoneelse

(2)What*sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recital"inParagraph4?

A.游戲B.演奏會(huì)C.歌唱D.娛樂

(3)Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsofthepassage?

a.Thewriterthinksyoucanachieveyourgoalifyouputyourmindtoit.

b.Whenbecomingsadwithapianopiece,thewriternevergivesup.

c.Thewriterbegantakingpianolessonsfourorfiveyearsago.

d.Whennotfinishinglittletasks,thewriterwouldgetupset.

e.Alwaysbelieveinyourselfinanycondition.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.d-c-e-a-bC.e-d-c-b-aD.c-e-d-b-a

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome.

B.Trytodoanythingthatyoufeeldifficulttofinish.

C.Believinginyourselfmeansyoucandoeverythingwell.

D.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

(5)Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.

A.amagazineB.thenewsC.astorybookD.amusicbook

9.Itwasahardyearformyfamily.Whenevermymumlookedoveratthetreeandpresents,she

wouldwarnus,nTherewon*tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed.n

Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstomakeushappy.Inyearspast,wehadalot

ofpresentshereandthere,takingoverthelivingroom.

OnChristmasmorning,wenervouslywaitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwas

ready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly."Here'sanotheroneforyou,"

saidMumasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.Havingspentsomuchtime

examiningthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognizedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmy

mum's.Anewlabel(標(biāo)簽)hadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother'shandwriting.

"Mum,Ican't…”

Iwasstoppedbymymother'seager,joyfullook-alookIcouldnotreallyunderstand.nLet*ssee

whatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit."

Itwasablowdryer.Thoughthismayseemasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beingan

eleven-year-oldgirl,Iwasstunned.Inmyworld,wherereceivingoutweighedgiving,mymum*sact

ofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.Itwasahugeact.TearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtin

disbeliefabouthowmuchmymummustlovemetogiveupherChristmaspresentsoIcouldhavea

fewmorepresents.

IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmas.Ithadsuchaneffectonme.Asamotherwith

childreninmylifewhomIlove,Icannowunderstandmymum'sactionbecausegivingtrulyisbetter

thanreceiving.Mymum'ssimpleactmeanttheworldtome.

(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheauthorwantedverymuchtogetChristmaspresentsthisyear.

B.Thereweremanypresentsfortheauthorinyearspast.

C.Theauthor'smotherwantedtogiveasurprisetoherchildren.

D.Theauthor'smotherwasexcitedabouttheChristmaspresents.

(2)Themothergaveherdaughterherownpresentbecause.

A.shelovedherdaughter

B.shedidn'tneedthepresent

C.shedidn'tlikeherpresent

D.shethoughtthepresentwassimple

(3)Theunderlinedword"stunned1*inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.

A.worriedB.boredC.interestedD.surprised

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'smother?

A.Friendlyandenergetic.B.Strictandintelligent.

C.Selflessandkind-hearted.D.Helpfulandpatient.

(5)Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus.

A.goodisrewardedwithgood

B.givingisbetterthanreceiving

C.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

D.wherethereisawill,there'saway

10.HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.But

noteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthesmartphoneswereuntilChavisdidanin-

classexperiment.

Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverymessage,callorothernotices

thatappearedontheirphones.Chavistoldstudentsnottorespondtothesenotices.

"Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150notices.150!"shesaid.

Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethat

smartphonesarenowpartlythecauseofincreasingthelevelsofstudentworries.

Tests,after-schoolactivitiesandproblemsathomecanincreasestressforstudents.

Butresearchnowsuggeststhatsmartphonesandsocialmediaaresomeofthemainreasonsfor

therisinganxietylevels.

"Whatalotofteenstoldmeisthattheyfeelworriedwithoutsocialmediaandtheirphones,"she

said.Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheir

mentalwell-being.

Nearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild's

physicalandmentalhealth.Someparentsarenotlettingtheirchildrengetsmartphonesuntilthey

growup.

Schoolsarestartingtotakestepstosolvetheproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutside

companiestowatchstudents*socialmediaactivityforsignsofdistress.Othersinviteinyoga(瑜。口)

teachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.

(1)ThestudentsinKellyChavis'class.

A.neverplaysmartphonesinclass

B.getmorethan150noticeseveryhour

C.donotreallyliketheexperiment

D.nowrealizetheproblemofsmartphones

(2)OnegirlinKellyChavis'classgot150noticesinjustonehour.

A.nearlyB.overC.justD.asmuchas

(3)Theunderlinedword"anxiety"inParagraph6maymean"

A.excitementB.sadnessC.worryD.happiness

(4)Whichofthefollowingmaybetheresultofusingphonestoomuch?

A.Feelingsleepyinclass.B.Losingtheirfriends.

C.Playingyogaafterclass.D.Givinguptheirhobbies.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Smartphonesshouldberefused.

B.Smartphonesraiseworrylevels.

C.Anexperimentaboutsmartphones.

D.Solutionsofsmartphoneproblems.

答案

一、閱讀理解題(共10題)

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Yourweightis72kilograms.That'sthreekilogramsmore.If

youeatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.你的體重是72公斤。超重3公斤。

如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你的體重很快就會(huì)正常的。

因此，正確答案是B。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Yourweightis45kilograms.It'sallrightforyourage.你的

體重是45公斤。這對你的年齡來說是合適的。

因此，正確答案是D。

(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmerican

woman.第三個(gè)使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器的是一個(gè)非常胖的美國女人。ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish.

"Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?"這臺(tái)機(jī)器用英語快速地說：“早上好。請你們其中一個(gè)

下來好嗎？”

因此，正確答案是C。

(1)who

⑵C

(3)Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.

(4)stay/keep/be

(5)你(們)應(yīng)該歡迎新的想法，因?yàn)樗鼈兪姑總€(gè)人的生活變得更加美好。

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeother

players,Iwasveryexcitedaboutmyevent,我仍記得我第一次空手道比賽。像其他選手一樣，我

對于我的賽事很興奮。

因此，正確答案是B。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.在半決賽中，我受傷了。

因此，正確答案是A。

(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent.相反，人

群正在為我的對手加油。

因此，正確答案是C。

(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcould

carefullyavoidtheirmoves.我觀察每一位選手的技巧，以便我能輕易地避開他們的攻擊。由此

可知作者很認(rèn)真在準(zhǔn)備比賽。Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.畢竟，獲得金牌是

我的夢想。Ihadconfidenceinmyself.我對自己有信心。

因此，正確答案是D。

(5)此題是主旨大意題，答案出處：主旨句：Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.

無論輸與贏，你都會(huì)從你邁出的每一步學(xué)到東西。

因此，正確答案是D。

4.

(1)Avictim.

(2)Fromthebitemarksleftintheapple.

(3)Becausetheywantedtoworkouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas.

(4)Theymeanthathewouldbeinprisonfortherestofhislife.

(5)Thecrimewassolvedbyusingscience.

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：RecentlyamanwaskilledinaforestinnorthernJiangsu.近

日有個(gè)人在江蘇北部的一片森林里被殺了。

因此，正確答案是Avictimo

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Webuiltamodelmouthtofitthebitemarksandfromthe

modelmouthwewereabletobuildamodelhead.我們建立了一個(gè)模型嘴來適應(yīng)咬痕，并且通過

模型嘴我們能夠建立一個(gè)模型頭。

因此，正確答案是Fromthebitemarksleftintheappleo

(3)止匕題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Wemeasuredthedistancethebullethadtravelledandworked

outhowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas.我們測量了子彈移動(dòng)的距離，這樣我們就可以計(jì)算

出開槍的那個(gè)人有多高。

因止匕，正確答案是Becausetheywantedtoworkouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas。

(4)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Thegunwasfoundinhishouseandthecriminalwouldbein

prisonforlife.在他的家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了搶，所以罪犯將會(huì)在監(jiān)獄度過余生。

因止匕，正確答案是Theymeanthathewouldbeinprisonfortherestofhislife。

(5)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Andsothecrimewassolvedbyusingscience!所以這次的

案件是通過科學(xué)破解的。

因此，正確答案是Thecrimewassolvedbyusingscienceo

(1)No./No,hedidn't.

(2)Becausehewantedthewisemantofindawaytomakehimevenmoremoney.

(3)Hefoundthatallofhismoneywasgone./Allofhismoneywasgone.

(4)Byhelpingotherpeople,hecouldgainmost./Byhelpingotherpeople.

(5)Hefeltdisappointedandangry.

(6)略

(1)c

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

(1)年僅13歲的杰西林有一個(gè)大夢想，那就是參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員并成為一名世界

冠軍。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句Jesselyn,aworld-classboxer,isexactlynotordinary.可知，杰

西林的不平凡之處在于，她是一名年輕的世界級(jí)女拳擊手。故選Co

(2)推理判斷題。由第三段的…thetight-knitcircle...Ithashelpedhercreate.Sheandherfather

havemademanyfriendsthroughthe