大題08語法填空

》明考情-笈方向》.

歷年考情

i.從文章選材來看

1）體裁方面：主要以說明文和記敘文為主。這些文章語言地道、難度適中，貼近生活且具有一定的思想性

和邏輯性。

2）話題方面：涉及領域廣泛，包括文化、自然、生活等。

2.從題目類型來看

1）有提示詞類

2）無提示詞類

命題規律

1.動詞相關40%時態、語態、非謂語動詞（不定式/分詞/動名詞）、主謂一致

2.詞性轉換25%形容詞一副詞（-ly）、動詞一名詞（-ment/-tion）、名詞一形容詞（-ful/-less）功能詞

3.25%冠詞（a/an/the）、介詞（固定搭配）、連詞（并列/從屬）、代詞（關系代詞/不定代詞）

4.其他10%名詞單復數、所有格（'s）、比較級/最高級、固定句型（so...that...）

考向預測

語境化增強：單純語法規則題減少，需結合上下文邏輯判斷（如連詞選擇需理解句間關系）。

重實用語法：強調動詞時態、非謂語和詞性轉換的實際應用能力。

中國元素融入：語篇常涉及傳統文化、科技成就（如2023年全國1卷提及"teaculture"）。

參研大題-梃能力

名詞的單復數隗以及同■——名詞力H-冠詞一a,，而h,的使用,通常在固就配中颯

I

動詞的時態、語態、主謂一致—謂語動詞++介詞—常用介詞的基本用法及習慣搭配

無提

有提小?

祠

不定由Vin*Ved)非謂語動詞詞的填---連詞一and.biH.$o,for等并列連詞

的填

空

空

楣詞與副詞的轉換.雌級和最翻—形容詞/副詞名詞性從句、

狀語從句和定

—關系詞、弓I導詞：從屬連詞的使用

語從句的引導

人翱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等一代詞中詞

[2024新課標II卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀念)TangXianzu,36isknown

as“theShakespeareofAsia,“addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare?s

hometown.

TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,there

arecommon37(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeare

BirthplaceTrust.t4SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout38(be)alsoShakespeare5sconcerns.I

happentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways39Romeoand

Juliet”

AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare9sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Two

yearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,40(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,41(build)attheFirsGarden,

justtenminutes?walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.

ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational42(visible),saidEdmondson,adding

thatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed43(find)theconnectionbetweenthe

twogreatwriters.

44(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeeting

ChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“It

wasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage45seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.^^

瞎

（1）有提示詞的填空：

有提示詞的填空題要求使用括號內單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查動詞的時態和語態、非謂語動詞，詞性

轉換、，詞形變化等。

（2）無提示詞的填空

做無提示詞類題時，首先分析句子結構，根據句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞；然后根據句子意思或上下文邏

輯關系確定具體填什么詞。

若句中缺主語，般是填人稱代詞主格

代詞空格前為及物動詞（短語）或介詞，可能填人稱代詞賓格

作賓語

作形式主語、形式賓語、構成強調句等

限定詞空格后為名詞，且名詞前沒有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物

主代詞、不定代詞等）修飾，可能填限定詞

介詞若空格后為名詞、代詞或動名詞，且它們在句中不作主語、

表語或動詞賓語時，很可能填介詞

若空格前后的單詞、短語之間是并列關系，則可能填并列

連詞。

連詞或從句引導詞若兩個句子之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，考慮填并

列連詞（連接并列的句子）或從句的引導詞（連接定語從

句、名詞性從句和狀語從句）。

副詞若句子結構及成分完整，所填詞用于連接句子或從句，則

彳艮可能填then,thus,however,therefore,besides等

若句子結構完整，空格后是動詞原形，而且上下文不是現

情態動詞或助動詞在時態或主語不是復數時，則很可能填情態動詞，或填表

示強調或倒裝的助動詞（do,does,did等）

強調句：由"Itis...that/who”強調結構判斷,填that或who

倒裝句：可能填構成倒裝條件的only,so,neither,no

1

固定句式never,hardly,seldom,notuntil,.had等，及therebe句型

根據空格前后及端句來判空格的前后是否構成固定搭配，

固定搭配但有時要對句中的兒個詞”視而不見''才能填出答案，也就

是把句中的幾個詞省略掉才能作出判斷。

【廣東省深圳市高級中學2024-2025學年高三上學期第三次診斷考試】Tongsui,whichmeans“sugar

water“inCantonese,referstoChinesesweetsoupsordessertsenjoyedinsouthernChina.Overly36

（sugar）asitmaysound,tongsuiisnosyrupbog（沼澤）butalightlysweetenedsoupcelebrated37its

nutrition-anextensionofthetraditionalChinesemedicinebeliefthatallfoodismedicinalandcanhelpbring

yourbodyintobetterbalanceandhealth.

Tongsuiiscommonlyavarietyofcomplicateddishes38featuremultipleingredientsasvariedas

papaya（木瓜）andbird'snest（燕窩），butitistheseacoconut,inparticular,thatrequiresamother'slovetomakeit

tothetable.First,fewmarketstalls（攤位）sellfreshfruit,asit39（sour）quicklyinthetropicalheat,so

keepingthefruitfreshhasalreadybeenenergy-consuming.Then,thefruifsbrownshellhastobepainstakingly

peeledofftorevealitsglistening,milkywhiteflesh.

40（interesting）,theseacoconutI'vebeentalkingaboutsofarisnottrueseacoconut,and41

everyAsianrestaurantmenuandeverycannedfruitlabelclaimsisnottrue,either.Itisactuallythefruitofthe

toddypalm（糖棕樹）.Thetrueseacoconutis42protectedspecies,anditsexportisstrictlycontrolled,

witheachfruit43（bear）agovernment-issuedserialtag（序歹U標簽）.Once44（believe）togrow

fromamythical（神話的）treeonthebottomofthesea,seacoconutshellsweredecoratedwithpricelessgems（寶

石）byEuropean45（noble）inthe16thcentury.

Passage（1）

【河北省滄衡名校聯盟2024-2025學年高三下學期開學考試】Montreal'sChinatown,locatedinthe

Ville-Mariedistrict,isahistoricandculturalhub（中心）that36（date）backtotheearly1890s.Ifssituated

inanarea37(border)bySaintDominiqueStreettotheEast,ReneLevesqueBoulevardtotheNorth,Viger

StreettotheSouth,andJeanne-ManceStreettotheWest.ThisneighborhoodismarkedbyfancyPaifangGates,

whicharethemostofanyChinatowninCanada.

ChinatowninMontrealisnotonlyacommercialcenter38alsoaplacewherethecommunitycomes

togetherforvariousfestivalsandevents.Itishome39Montreal'slargestChineseschool,aChinese

hospital,andnumerousorganizationsthatcelebrateChineseculture.Theareahasmanaged40(preserve)

itsheritagedespitefacingchallengessuchasrealestatedevelopments.Infact,in41(recognize)ofits

historicalvalue,partsofMontreal'sChinatownweregrantedheritagestatusinJuly2023.

Oneofthe42(remark)featuresofChinatownistheDr.SunYat-SenClassicalChineseGarden,one

43reflectstraditionalChinesearchitectureanddesign.Ifsauniquespotamongtheurbanlandscapes,44

(offer)aglimpseintoChinesegardeningartistry.

MontreaFsChinatown45(witness)thecity'sculturaldiversityandthedevelopmentofitsChinese

communityoverthepastcenturies.Itstandsasahistoricsite,recognizedforitscontributiontotherichnessof

Montreal'sculturalheritage.

Passage(2)

【湖北省武漢市第一中學2024-2025學年高三上學期12月聯考】AsatraditionalChineseoperaform

36(originate)in1906inZhejiang'sShengzhouCounty,YueOperaisrenownedforitsmelodioustunesand

37(express)performances.And38otherChineseoperas,whichfrequentlyfeatureacrobaticsand

martialarts,Yueoperaemphasizessinging,39thevocalstyleisparticularlysuitedfortellinglovestories.

Althoughtraditionallyfavoredbyoldergenerations,Yueoperarecently40(see)aresurgence

amongyoungChineseaftertheviralsuccessofonetheater9sadaptationofaclassic590sactionmovie——New

DragonGateInn.41(plan)asanimmersiveperformance,in“NewDragonGateInn,“thetheateritself

transformsinto42"inn”,allowingtheaudiencetobecomepartofthedrama.Andtheadoptionofsmall

theaterformats,enhancingboththeaudienceexperienceand43(accessible),hasalsoplayedacrucial

roleinmakingthisartformresonatewithyoungeropera-goers."44createsauniquespectacleforthe

audiencemaylieintheperfectincorporationoftraditionalYueoperavocalstylesandmodem45

(cinema)elements”,saidthedirector.

Passage(3)

【華中師范大學第一附屬中學2024-2025學年高三下學期開學】OnDecember4th,2024,atrulythrilling

milestone36(reach)asChina'sSpringFestivalwasinscribed("攵錄)onUNESCO'sRepresentativeList

oftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,markinga37(note)achievement.Thisachievement,

withanimpressive44listingsthatoutnumberthoseofanyothernation,notjusthighlightsChina'sexceptional

contributions,38solidifiesitsstandingasaleadingculturalforceontheglobalstage.

39(root)inthelunarcalendarandcloselytiedtoagriculturalcycles,theSpringFestival,also

known40ChineseNewYear,isacombinationofChina9straditions,customs,arts,andculinarydelights.

Morethan41joyouscelebration,itembodiesthetimelesscorevaluesofharmony,familyunity,and

respectforancestors.Thesedeeply-held42(belief)influencethedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,

makingtheSpringFestivalapowerfulsymbolofitsculturalidentity.

UNESCO'srecognitionisatestamenttothefestivafslastingimportance,ensuringitspreservationforfuture

generations.ItapplaudsChina9sunwaveringcommitmenttosafeguardingitsintangibleheritageandhighlightsthe

nation'sresolve43(maintain)itsuniqueculturalappeal.Moreover,thishonorfostersglobalunityin

safeguardingour44(planet)diverseculturaltreasures,guaranteeingthatChina5svibranttraditionswill

keepinspiringpeopleacrosstheglobe.45(additional),itcelebratestheincrediblediversityof

cultures,whichcontributestotherichnessandvitalityofourworld.

Passage(4)

【吉林省長春市實驗中學2024-2025學年高三上學期期末】AnewperformanceinDunhuang,Northwest

China?sGansuprovince,revivesthemusicalanddancescenes36(describe)inthemuralsoftheMogao

Cavesand37(offer)animmersiveexperiencefortheaudience38(touch)thecharmofthe

UNESCOWorldHeritagesite.

AncientSoundofDunhuangisbasedonresearchintotheancientmusicalinstrumentsandmusicscores

featuredeitheronthemurals39inancientmanuscriptsoftheLibraryCave,orCave17oftheMogao

Caves.

Withtheuseoftechnology,ittellsthestoryofanancientyoungman's40(pursue)ofamusical

careerandinvolvesinstrumentslikethefive-stringedpipa,panpipeandlotusflower-shapedruan,aswellasvarious

dances,suchashuxuan,which41(originate)inCentralAsiaandwerepopularintheTang

Dynasty(618-907).

Byfollowingthefootstepsof42youngman,whowasstayingatDunhuangtoseekmusical

inspirationfromtheprofoundmuralart,theaudiencewalkthrough,standorsitwhile43(explore)the

immersiveperformancespaces.

Thevenueispartofahomonymous(同名的)culturaltourismindustrycomplex44combines

immersiveperformingartsaswellasculturaland45(create)productstopromotethetourist

economy.

Passage(5)

【湖南師范大學附屬中學2024-2025學年高三下學期2月月考】Chinaisquicklybecomingthefashion

capital.Thankstoyoungconsumersandsocialmedia,ChinaisnolongerlookingtotheWestforfashionideas,

36isdevelopingitsownstyle.Thereiseven37uniquenameforit:China-Chic.

China-Chicistheresultofyoungpeople'srenewedinterestinChinesecultureandthingsthatareguochao——

brandsandproducts38haveatraditionalChineseflavor.AccordingtoNielsen,acompanywhich

followsconsumertrends,68percentofyoungChinesesaytheypreferbuying“MadeinChina"products39

foreignmadeproducts.Thetrend40(gain)popularityoverthepastcoupleofyears,41

(particular)amongthoseintheirlateteensandearly20s.

Nostalgia(懷舊)ispartofthistrend,withproductssuchasWhiteRabbitcandyandBeeFlowerhaircare

products42(become)popularamongtheyoung,butnewerproductssuchasPerfectDiaryandPeaceBird

arenowoutsellingforeignbrands.Lastyear,domesticbrandsevenincreased43(sale)by2percent.

MarketresearcherElijahWhaleysays,"ForeignbrandsusedtohaveanadvantageintheChinesemarketby

representingaWesternlifestylethat44(assume)tobesuperior.ButChineseconsumersarenowmore

confidentin45(they)domesticallycraftedChinastyle.nTheunderlyingmessagehere:it'scooltobe

Chinese.

Passage(6)

【江西省贛州市贛撫吉十五校聯考2024-2025學年高三上學期12月月考】Chinesecalligraphyisan

artisticpracticeofwritingChinesecharacters,oftenwithabrushandinkonxuanpaper.TheevolutionofChinese

calligraphybeganalongsidetheearliestChinesecharacters36(discover)todate-inscriptions(銘文)on

bonesfromtheShangDynastyinAnyang,Henanprovince.Later,calligraphygradually37(take)shape

asaformofartratherthanameremeansofrecord.Thefivemajorstylesofscript,running,cursive,official,seal

andregular,38(bear)fromsuchcalligraphy.

Chinesecalligraphyisademandingand39(advance)art,whichturnsChinesecharactersinto

imagesthroughpressureandspeedvariationsofthepointedChinesebrush.Itissaidthattheemotionsand

philosophyofthewriterare40(direct)reflectedoncalligraphy.LanTingXu(TheOrchidPavilion

Preface),41wascreatedbyWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty,isoneofthemostfamous

42(work)ofChinesecalligraphy.Itseleganceandexpressivebrushworkmadeitofbothhistoricaland

cultural43(significant)inChineseliterature.Calligraphyisalso44reach.Itisseenonthe

wallsofoffices,shops,hotels,andhouseseverywhere.

45thereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy.TheartofChinesecalligraphyisstill

highlyvaluedtoday,foritismorethanjustwriting,itisalivingheritage.

Passage(7)

【江西省九江市十校聯考2024-2025學年高三下學期2月月考】Giantpandasareblackandwhitebears.

Inthewild,they36(find)inthickbambooforests,highupinthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxiand

Gansu.

Pandasareomnivores(雜食動物).Butwhilethey37(occasional)eatsmallanimalsandfish,

bamboo38(account)for99percentoftheirdiet.Pandasarebigeaters-everydaytheyfilltheir

stomachforupto12hours,39(shift)upto12kilogramsofbamboo.

Giantpandasgrowtobetween1.2mand1.5m,andweighbetween75kgand135kg.Scientistsaren'tsure

howlongpandasliveinthewild,butincaptivity(圈養)theylive40(be)around30yearsold.

Femalepandasgivebirthtooneortwobabypandaseverytwoyears.Babiesstaywiththeirmotherfor18

monthsbeforeventuringoff41theirown!Babypandasarebornpinkandmeasureabout15cm-

thafsaboutthesizeofapencil!Theyarealsobomblindandonlyopentheireyessixtoeightweeksafterbirth.

Unlikemostotherbears,pandasdonothibernate(冬眠).Whenwintercomes,theyheadlowerdowntheir

mountainhomestowarmertemperatures,42theycontinuetoeatthebamboo.

Excitingly,protection43(effort)meanthatthenumberofgiantpandasinthewildisincreasing.

44there9sstilllotsofworktobedone,thespeciesisnolongerconsidered45(endanger).

Passage(8)

【福建省泉州市四校聯考2024-2025學年高三下學期開學】FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijing

University,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudentin1962.Tough36thecaves9

conditionswere,Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage(遺產)andstayedtopursueherdream.

Overtime,Fan'scommitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew37(strong).Shejoined

theCommunistPartyofChinain1974andbecameevenmoredeterminedtoprotecttheMogaocaveswhenthey

wereofficiallyopentotouristsin1979.38(face)withthechallengeofbalancingconservationandtourism,

Fanfounditimportanttofindasolution.She39(convince)thatthecaves'socialimportancefar

outweighedtheireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir40(survive).

Inthelate1980s,Fancameupwith41innovativeplantodigitizetheMogaocaves,permanently

preservingthemurals(壁畫)，paintedcultures,andhistoricaldata.In2016,DigitalDunhuangwaslaunchedonline,

42(allow)peopleworldwidetoenjoycomprehensiveimagesofthecaves.

43hereighties,FanJinshiisworkinghard,44(tireless)devotedtoconservingand

managingthecaves.Shehopesthatyoungpeoplewillcarryonthe“MogaoSpirit”andbuildabetterDunhuang

Academy,45shespentherlifetime.

Passage(1)

【2024新課標I卷】HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrusfs

WoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshow

theSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.

Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)

structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)“madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).

Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,the

structurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourney

influencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61

firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.

ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepath

offersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthe

southwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64brought

theplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeningin

England.

Passage(2)

[2024全國甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalparks,inparticular,

tend41(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare42(treasure)of

Americanheritage(遺產).Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September

1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin43isnownorthwesternWyoming.

They44(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessof

thenaturalbeautiesthere.

Whatshould45(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with

46(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved47allpeopleofthenation

toenjoy-asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe48(complete)

oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,

YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe49

(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,

50becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3million

acres.

Passage(3)

【20241匕京卷】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime11

(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof12(self-aware).Whenweslowdown,wecreatespaceto

reflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand13(give)us

theopportunitytomakerightchoices.Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear14(boundary)inour

personalandprofessionallife.

Passage(4)

(2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood15(name)theworld'soldestlivingman.And

when16(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(適度).Tinniswood,17doesn't

smokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.6lfyoueattoomuch

ordotoomuchofanything,you'regoingtosuffereventually,hesaid.

Passage(5)

(2024浙江1月卷】Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,

ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra36(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.Eit