SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.ReviewWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilike/prefer/lovemusicthat…Iprefermusicthat__________________.lyricshasgreatlyricsGrammarFocusWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.IloveJazzmusic.

Icandanceto

Jazzmusic.Ilove

Jazzmusic

which/thatI

candanceto.Let’slearn隨之舞動如何將以下兩個簡單句改寫成定語從句？1找1.找出兩個句子中相同的詞，即先行詞。2選2.根據先行詞，選擇正確的引導詞。3刪除3.刪除掉從句中與先行詞有相同含義的詞。Ilikethesinger.Thesingersings

verywell.唱得很好Thesinger

thatIlikesings

verywell.Let’ssayWhatkindofsingersdoyoulike?/who/whom定語從句——關系副詞語法聚焦在復合句中，修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，如下圖：定語從句Thisisthebestmovie

that

Ihaveseen.

先行詞關系詞定語從句關系詞有關系代詞that、which、who、whom、whose和關系副詞when、where、why兩類。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。初中階段我們重點學習由關系代詞引導的定語從句。【結構分析】定語從句中的主謂一致

是指關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中謂語動詞的單復數形式要與先行詞一致的問題。先行詞是_____時，從句的謂語動詞用_____；先行詞是_____時，從句的謂語動詞用_____。單數復數單數復數

如：正在踢足球的那個人是我的體育老師。Themanwho____playingfootballismyPEteacher.

is我喜歡自己寫音樂的歌手。Ilovesingerswho_____theirownmusic.write關系副詞的用法when/where/whyThehotel_________westayedatduringtheholiday...2.Thehotel______westayed_____duringtheholiday...3.Thehotel_________westayedduringtheholiday...4.Thehotel_________westayedduringtheholiday...whichstep2:westayedatthehotel缺賓從句缺賓語，關系詞可以省略step2:westayed______thehotelatat介詞位置的靈活性：也可放于關系詞前atwhich缺狀

step2:westayedthehotel先物(地點)從句缺何成分？where________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilikeclothesthat/whicharecomfortable.Helovesfoodthat/whichissweet.Shepreferssingerswho/thatareintelligent.Theylovemoviesthat/whichareinteresting.12Heis

aboy.playstheguitarverywell.Theboywho/thatLet’ssayloudIprefermusicthat________________.isn’ttooloudIprefermusicthat______________________.singIcansingalongwith15Itis

agroup.isgoodatsinging.Thegroupwhich/thatIprefermusicthat__________________.danceIcandancetoisloudYoursentence:Ilikemusicthat__________.isquietissoftandslowhelpsmerelaxisnaturalandplain...iselegantIlike____________.

popmusicIcansingalongwith

popmusic.Ilikepopmusic

thatI

cansingalongwith.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Why?Let’ssay跟著唱/whichIlikemusicians.Themusiciansplaydifferentkindsofmusic.演奏不同種類的音樂Ilike

musicians

thatplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Let’ssayWhatkindofmusiciansdoyoulike?/whoReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.4ae-mailaddress:jennifer@What’sthenameofyourfavoriteCD?It’sDance,Dance,Dance.WhydoyoulikethisCD?Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.YoucantakethisCDtoaparty.Also,thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics.WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD?Somesongsaretoolong.Someofthesingersdon’tsingthewordsclearly.when在…時間Welookforwardto2023whenourhighschoolentranceexamswilltakeplace.Ourhighschoolentranceexamswilltakeplacein2023.Welookforwardto2023.詞形先行詞在句中作用關系代詞that人或物主,賓語which物主,賓語who人主,賓語whom人賓語Whose人或物定語關系副詞When時間狀語Where地點狀語Why原因狀語where在…地方HuangPiNo.1HighSchoolisourdreamschoolwherewe’llstudyifweworkhard.We’llstudyinourdreamschoolifweworkhard.HuangPiNo.1HighSchoolisourdreamschool.1.It’sthekindofmusic_________________________2.It’saCD_________________________________which/thatyoucandanceto.

3.Shelikesmusicians___________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs_____________________5.Shelikessingers____________________________that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.Makeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffood/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesdoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoy...who/which/that...

4c關系副詞：地點→whereIloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.2.時間→when

Heremembersthedaywhenhejoinedtheleague3.原因→whyThisisthereasonwhyheislatetoday1.Theman_____gaveusareportonscienceyesterdayisafamousteacher.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.Whom2.Ihaveboughtthecamera___wasadvertisedonTV.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.who3.AllI’mgoingtodo_____isforyou,notforme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoⅠ.單項選擇。Exercises3.Ilikemovies___aresad.Ilove“SinkingShip”.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whom4