…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁江蘇省淮安市盱眙縣2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A．hasbeenin B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hascometo3．—We________keepquietinthelibrary.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.Andwe________bringourstudentcardseverytime.A．must;mustn’t B．haveto;mustn’t C．must;don’thaveto D．haveto;mustn’t4．—WeshouldgivetheelderlyinYangzhouasmuchhelpaswecantomakeourcitymorecivilized.—Iagree._________,weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaswecan.A．Aboveall B．Inall C．Afterall D．Atall5．—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A．putout B．handout C．findout D．cutout6．—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A．for,of B．of,to C．to,of D．to,to7．Thebookis________foraseven--year--oldboy________．A．enougheasy;reading B．enougheasy;toreadC．easyenough;reading D．easyenough;toread8．—________doesyoursonusecomputer________?—Drawinganddesigning.A．How;on B．How;/ C．What;/ D．What;for9．________successfultheShenzhou-12mannedspaceshipis!A．Whata B．How C．Howa D．Whatan10．Don’tworry,Mrs.Black.There’s________withyourson.A．nothingserious B．somethingseriousC．seriousnothing D．serioussomething11．—Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?—Usuallyeachgroup______sixstudentsinourclass.A．ismadeof B．ismadeupof C．ismadeby D．ismadefrom12．—Areyousureyouhavetodothisnow?It'sbeenverylate.—Idon'tknowtodoitifnotnow.A．where B．how C．what D．when13．—Timisoftenheard________loudlyinthenextroom.—Yes.Listen!Youcanhearhim________therenow!A．tosing;singing B．sing;singingC．singing;tosing D．tosing;tosing14．Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A．issent B．willsend C．willbesent D．send15．________.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Nopain,nogainB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed評卷人得分二、完形填空IloveSwitzerland.Itisacountry____16____highmountainsandclean____17____lakes.Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepitthatway.____18____Switzerland,things____19____glass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.Evenoldclothesandshoescanberecycled.Ilearntaboutanorganizationforrecyclingclothes.Itcollectsold____20____fromalloverthecountry.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops,someare____21____tothepoor,and____22____aresenttofactoriesforrecycling.MyfamilyandIoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirttothisorganization.Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wearenotallowedtocut____23____trees.____24____,wewillbepunished.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefined_____25_____thepolice.Therearealsolawstolimitairandwaterpollution.Natureisourgreatesttreasure.We_____26_____itsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforus_____27_____itwisely.Luckily,wearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever_____28_____.Moreover,theyproduce_____29_____pollution.Todayis5June,WorldEnvironmentDay.Whathaveyoudonefortheenvironment?Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakea_____30_____.16．A．without B．with C．have D．has17．A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green18．A．On B．At C．To D．In19．A．likes B．liking C．like D．islike20．A．clothes B．trousers C．T-shirt D．jeans21．A．give B．given C．gives D．giving22．A．another B．other C．theothers D．others23．A．down B．off C．out D．from24．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover25．A．for B．from C．up D．by26．A．carryon B．dependon C．keepon D．turnon27．A．topractise B．topollute C．toprotect D．toproduce28．A．runout B．runafter C．runaway D．runoutof29．A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little30．A．different B．difference C．differences D．differently評卷人得分三、閱讀單選OnMay22,2021,peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeltsad.China’s“fatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻之父)”YuanLongpingdiedat91onthisday.Yuanspenthisliferesearchinghybridrice,whichendedhungerformillionsofpeoplenotonlyinChina,butaroundtheworld.Hybridriceisgrownin57percentofChina’sricefields.Itfeedsanextra80millionpeopleayear.Itisalsogrowninover40countries,includingIndia,theUSAandBrazil,etc.Yuangrewupinatimeofwarandfamine(饑荒).HowtogetenoughtoeatwasaseriousprobleminChinaatthattime.Afterhefinishedhighschool,hedecidedtostudyagriculture(農業).Afterseeingmanypeopledieofhungerduringaseriousfaminethatlastedfrom1959to1961,hedecidedtostudyhybridrice.In1973,hesucceededingrowingtheworld’sfirsthigh-yield(高產的)hybridrice.Itcouldreachayieldofover500kgpermu,higherthanthe300-kgyieldsfromnormalrice.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shigheststatehonor.In2020,hybridriceachieved750kilogramspermuinonegrowingseasons,settinganewworldrecord.Histeamalsostartedtoresearchgrowingseawaterricein2016.Theirexperimentsucceededin2017.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams.Onewastoenjoytheshadeunderricecropsthatweretallerthanmen.Theotherwasthathybridricewouldbegrownallovertheworld.Ithinkhisdreamsmightcometrueoneday.31．WhendidYuanLongpingdie?A．In2016. B．In2019. C．In2020. D．In2021.32．YuanLongpinghelpedpeoplesolvethefoodproblemby________.A．developingthehybridricewithhisteamB．borrowingenoughfoodfromothercountriesC．discoveringanotherkindoffoodtoeatD．askingpeopletogrowmorericeintheirfields33．Inonegrowingseason,whatwastheyieldofhybridricein2020?A．300kgpermu. B．500kgpermu.C．750kgpermu. D．1,500kgpermu.34．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudyingforever.B．Thebestseasontogrowhybridrice.C．Theyieldofnewhybridriceisimprovingquickly.D．ThelifeofChina’s“fatherofhybridrice”.Sortingyourrubbishishelpingtoprotecttheenvironmentandsaveourearth.Ifyoudon’tdothis,therubbishwillbeeverywhereandwecan’tplantthingsontheearth.Somekindsofrubbishwillpollutethesoilandthewater.Forexample,thebadthingsinphonescanrunoutandpollutetheground.Otherrubbish,likesomepartsofpens,canbeusedtomakeotherthings.Sowemustknowhowtosorttherubbish.Herearefourkindsofrubbish:Recyclable:Thingsthatcanbereused,suchaspaper,metal,glassandoldclothes.Wet:Itisalsocalled“householdwaste”.“Youdon’twantthesethingsbutpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailysaid.Harmful:suchasmedicine,batteriesandphones.Ifyouthrowthemaway,theymaypollutethesoilandwater.Others:Itisalsocalled“Dry”.Anywastethatdoesn’tbelongtoWet,RecyclableorHarmful.35．Whichkindofrubbisharetheuselessbatteries?A．Harmful. B．Wet. C．Dry. D．Recyclable.36．Whatdoes“sortingyourrubbish”mean?A．Preventingyourrubbishfromrunningout.B．Throwingawaytherubbishyoudon’tneed.C．Separatingyourrubbishintodifferenttypes.D．Protectingtheenvironmentbylimitingrubbish.37．Thisarticleprobablycomesfrom________.A．afashionmagazine B．anewspaper C．astorybook D．adictionaryVolunteersareoftenoverlooked(忽視)bypeople.Butnoactivitiescancarryonsmoothlywithouthard-workingvolunteers.Lastmonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne,Australia.AlthoughIdidn’thavesomuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedavaluablelesson.Myjobwastogiveahighfive(擊掌)toeveryrunneratthefinishline.Atthebeginning,Isawitasasimpletask.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,Ireachedoutmyhandsandshouted“Goodjob!”excitedly.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandclappedtheirhandswithmine,myarmsgotsore.What’sworse,itbecamehotter.Myclotheswerewetbecauseofthesweat(汗水),andIfeltreallytired.ButsoonIsawagroupofchildrenrunningtowardsme.Theywereabout6yearsold.Althoughtheyhardlycaughttheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaidloudly,“Highfive!”Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched.Theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselffullofstrength(力量).Iclappedtheirhands,“Welldone,littleguys!”Thatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,wemeetdifferentpeopleandseethespiritthattouchesus.Althoughsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanhelpuslearnalotwhenweseeitbyaccident.38．WheredidtheColorRuntakeplacelastmonth?A．InCanada. B．InAmerica. C．InAustralia. D．InBritain.39．Whatwasthewriter’sjobattheColorRun?A．Sheranbesidetherunners.B．Shegavehighfivestorunners.C．Sheofferedwatertorunners.D．Sheledrunnerstothefinishline.40．Attheverybeginning,thewriterthoughtherjobwas________.A．easy B．tiring C．funny D．boring41．Thewriterwastouchedbecause________.A．shesawsomanypeoplecrossthefinishlineB．herclotheswerewetbecauseofthehotweatherC．somechildrenrefusedtogiveupD．alltherunnersgaveherahighfiveInfearandsurpriseIhidinthecorn,andhopedhewouldnotnoticeme.Heshoutedinavoicelikethunderandsevenothergiantsappeared.Theyseemedtobehisservants(仆人).Whenhegavetheorder,theybegantocutthecorninthefieldwhereIwashiding.Astheymovedtowardsme,Imovedaway.ButatlastIcometoafieldwhererainhadknockeddownthecorn.Therewasnolongeranywhereformetohide.Ilaydownandpreparedtodie.IcouldnotstopmyselfthinkingofLilliput.There,Imyselfhadbeenagiant,animportantpersonwhohadbecomefamousforhelpingthepeopleofthatsmallcountry.Here,itwastheopposite.IwaslikeaLilliputianinEurope,andIbegantounderstandhowaverysmallcreaturefeels.SuddenlyInoticedthatoneofthegiantswasveryclosetomeashishugefootroseovermyhead.IscreamedasloudlyasIcould.Helookedaroundonthegroundandfinallysawme.Hestaredatmeforamoment.Thenverycarefully,hepickedmeupwithfingerandthumbandlookedatme.Iwasnowtwentymetershighintheair,andIhopedhewouldnotdecidetothrowmetotheground.Ididnotstruggle,andspokepolitelytohim,althoughIknewhedidnotunderstandanyofmylanguages.HetookmetothefarmerwhosoonrealizedthatIwasnotananimal,butabrightbeing.Hecarefullyputmeinhispocketandtookmehometoshowtohiswife.Whenshesawme,shescreamedandjumpedbackinfear,perhapsthinkingIwasaninsect,butinalittlewhileshebecameusedtomeandwasverykindtome.42．Theunderlinedword“He”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A．agiant B．aLilliputian C．afarmer D．ananimal43．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Icouldfindnowheretohide.

b.IhelpedthepeopleinLilliput.c.Iwasreadytodie.

d.Iwastakentoafarmer.A．abcd B．acdb C．bcda D．bacd44．“I”felt________when“I”waspickedupintheair.A．afraidandcalm B．afraidandhopefulC．surprisedandcalm D．surprisedandhopeless第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分四、多句選詞填空根據句子意思，在下列選用恰當的單詞或短語填空(多余一個選項)。droplitter

onhisown

soonafter

isgood

similartomakefriends

byaccident

ofhisown

giveahelpinghand

45．Threeyearsago,hisunclebecameanactor________.46．Hisideasare________yoursbutdifferentfromTom’s.47．Don’t________everywhere.Youshouldthrowtheminthedustbin.48．Davidneverjoinsus.Healwaysplays________.49．Reading________forus,andwecanlearnmoreabouttheworld.50．Weshould________tothedisabledchildren.51．________wesatdown,theplaystarted.52．Doyouwantto________withyournewclassmates?評卷人得分五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空53．Wewereproudof____afterthesingingcompetitionlastweek.(we)54．Heistooshort________theboxonthefridge.(reach)55．Ihopeyoucanmakeadecisionbyyourself________.(wise)56．Myparentsgot________thirty-fiveyearsago.(marry)57．Youwilllearnmoreabout________afterreadingthisarticle.(blind)58．He________toLondon.Hewillbebackintwoweeks.(go)59．Everyyearaparty________(hold)tocelebratethelovelyboy’sbirthday.60．It’s________(possible)forpeopletoliveonthemoonatpresent.評卷人得分六、完成句子61．一個面貌丑陋的男人卡西莫多的故事深深地觸動了我。Thestoryofthe________manQuasimodoreally________me.62．他們為運動員提供支持，使這次活動取得很大的成功。Theyprovided________fortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreat________.63．他們認為在別人面前插隊是粗魯無禮的。Theythinkit’srudeto________________beforeothers.64．通過對他們進行培訓，我們希望能幫助更多的人。By________them,wehopetohelp________people.65．能和這些特殊運動員們密切合作真的很棒。你有機會幫助他們實現夢想。It’sgreatforustowork________withthesespecialathletes.Yougettohelpthem________theirdreams.66．華爾街，聞名于世的貿易中心，位于曼哈頓島的最南端。WallStreet,theworld-famous________centre,ishereatthe________endofManhattanIsland.67．她習慣于乘飛機往來各地。Sheisgetting________to________byplane.評卷人得分七、閱讀回答問題Hangzhouwonitsbid(申辦)forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.“WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames,”TheOCA(亞奧理事會)presidentpraised.TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues(場館)havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseonyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsnearourhomes.”ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔爾)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.根據上面短文的內容，回答問題。（每題答案不超過六個單詞）68．Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamebeheld?___________________________________________________69．HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamesofar?___________________________________________________70．WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?___________________________________________________71．Havethirtyvenuesalreadybeencompleted?___________________________________________________72．WhenwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?___________________________________________________評卷人得分八、閱讀補全句子AlmostoneseventhofChinahasbeenunderheavysmog.Theairpollutionin20citieshasreachedthe“dangerlevel”.Chinaisnotalone,however.Manycountrieshavethesamesituation.Theairpollutionisaproblemfromwhichwecan’thide.TheUnitedStatesSincethebeginningofthe19thcentury,Americahashadtroublewithenvironmentalproblems,airpollutioninparticular.Almost60percentofAmericansliveinareas,whereairpollutionhasreachedunhealthylevels.Itcanmakepeoplesick.TheUScreatedtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyin1970andpassedtheCleanAirAct.Nowtheairalloverthecountryismuchcleaner,especiallycomparedtotenyearsago.LondonYellow-greysmogwasafrequentvisitortoLondoninthe1950sandgotthename“Londonfog”.Theheaviest,whichshockedtheworld,wasin1952.Becauseofcoldweatherandwindlessconditions,pollutedaircoveredthecity.Peoplecouldseesomethingaroundthemonlyinafewmetersandabout4,000peopledied.In1956,LondonpassedtheCleanAirAct.Itlargelyreducedairpollution.NewDelhiBecauseNewDelhiisdevelopingfast,itsairqualityisevenworsethanthatofChinesecities.NewDelhihasdonelittletoimproveairqualityinrecentyears.However,thecitygovernmentmadeafewchangesmorethan10yearsago.Theymovedindustryoutofthecity,builtasubwayandimprovedpublictransport.根據上面短文內容填空。（每空一詞）73．Asfortheairpollution,Chinaisnot________.Manycountrieshavethesame________.74．About________percentofAmericansliveinareas,whereairpollutionhasreached________levels.75．TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencywas________upbytheUSAin1970.TheUSA________theCleanAirAct.76．In________,theheaviestsmoginLondonshockedtheworldandabout4,000people________.77．NewDelhihasdone________tomakeairqualitybetterinrecentyearsanditsairqualityiseven________thanthatofChinesecities.評卷人得分九、材料作文78．每個人在旅行中都有很多的收獲和不同的體會。某英文網站正在開展主題為“MyFavouritePlace”的征文活動。請用英語為該網站寫一篇短文，談談你旅游過的一個你最喜歡的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及最喜歡它的原因。提示詞語：enjoy,taste,beauty,culture,special,unforgettable（難忘的）提示問題：●Whatisthefavouriteplaceyouhavebeento?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Whyisitunforgettable?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢想成為聯合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發輔音音素，故選A。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語老師。她在哪？——據說她為了進一步學習待在英國半年了。考查短語辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時間，后可接時間段；hasbeento某人曾經去過某地，此時已回來；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經到了目的地；hascometo已來到。根據時間狀語“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時間”。故選A。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們必須在圖書館保持安靜。——是的。我同意你的看法。我們不需要每次帶學生卡。考查情態動詞。must必須；mustn’t不準，禁止；don’thaveto不必要；haveto不得不，強調客觀；根據“We...keepquietinthelibrary.”及常識可知，在圖書館必須保持安靜，且是強調主觀意愿上的必須，應用must；結合“bringourstudentcardseverytime”可知，沒有必要每次都帶學生卡，應用don’thaveto，故選C。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該給揚州的老人盡可能多的幫助，使我們的城市更文明。——我同意。首先，我們應該盡可能經常和他們保持聯系。考查介詞短語辨析。Aboveall首先；Inall總共；Afterall畢竟；Atall完全；根據“WeshouldgivetheelderlyinYangzhouasmuchhelpaswecantomakeourcitymorecivilized.”及“weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaswecan.”可知，我們應該盡可能經常和他們保持聯系是幫助揚州的老人首先要做的事，用短語aboveall，符合語境。故選A。5．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們能為慈善機構做些什么？——我們可以發傳單為有需要的人籌集資金。考查動詞短語。putout熄滅；handout分發；findout找出；cutout刪去。根據句意可知這里指“分發傳單”，用短語handout，故選B。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學習真是太好了。——是的，他對每個人都很友好。考查介詞辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點；It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞。第一個空前kind形容他這個人的品德，故用of。第二個空，bekindtosb.對某人友好，固定搭配。故選B。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很容易，一個七歲的男孩都能讀懂。考查enough的用法和非謂語動詞。enough修飾形容詞時，需要后置，排除AB；根據“Thebookis...foraseven--year--oldboy...”可知，此處是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”結構，故選D。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你兒子用電腦干什么？——畫圖和設計。考查特殊疑問句。根據答語“Drawinganddesigning.”可知，答語回答的是目的，What…for句式是對目的提問。故選D。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟12號載人飛船是多么成功啊！考查感嘆句。本句是感嘆句，強調的中心詞是形容詞“successful”，符合感嘆句結構“How+adj+主謂！”，故選B。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔心，布萊克太太。你兒子沒什么毛病。考查不定代詞用法。不定代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞放在不定代詞后面。something某些事；nothing沒有什么事；serious嚴重的。根據“Don’tworry,Mrs.Black.”可知，此處表示“你的兒子沒什么毛病”，因此是nothing，即nothingserious沒什么大問題。故選A。11．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每組有多少學生？——通常我們班每個小組由六個學生組成。考查短語辨析。bemadeof由……制成；bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeby由……制作；bemadefrom由……制成。根據“eachgroup…sixstudents”可知，每個小組由六名學生組成，故選B。12．D【解析】【詳解】句意：—你確信你現在必須做嗎？很晚了。—如果現在不做，我不知道何時做。考查疑問詞辨析。這里是疑問詞+todo。A.where在哪兒，指地點；B.how怎樣，指方式；C.what什么，指事物；D.when何時，指時間。由now可知本空指時間。故選D。13．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人們經常聽到蒂姆在隔壁房間大聲唱歌。——是的。聽！你現在可以聽到他在那唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事，強調經常發生的動作；hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事，強調正在做的事情。根據often可知，第一句表示經常聽到他唱歌，用在被動句中要把to還原出來，故第一空填tosing。根據now可知，第二句表示正在唱歌，應填現在分詞作賓補，故選A。14．C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動物園。考查一般將來時被動語態。根據“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般將來時。主語elephants與動詞send之間是被動關系，故此處用一般將來時被動語態willbedone的結構，故選C。15．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：沒有付出就沒有收獲。如果你堅持每天練習說英語，你會做得更好。考查諺語。Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據“IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，這里講的是付出就會有回報，用Nopain,nogain最合適。故選A。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．B22．D23．A24．C25．D26．B27．C28．A29．D30．B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了瑞士對物品的回收，國家制定法律來保護環境以及大自然。16．句意：瑞士是一個具有高山和清澈湖泊的國家。without“沒有”，介詞；with“有”，介詞；have“有”，動詞；has譯為“有”，是have的第三人稱單數形式。根據語境“Itisacountry…highmountains”，可知缺少介詞with。故選B。17．句意：瑞士是一個具有高山和清澈湖泊的國家。blue藍色的；red紅色的；yellow黃色的；green綠色的。形容湖泊清澈，用藍色來表達，blue符合題意。故選A。18．句意：在瑞士，像玻璃，塑料，紙這些東西被分成不同的類別然后回收。On在……上面；At在；To到；In在……里面。在某個國家，用介詞in。故選D。19．句意：在瑞士，像玻璃，塑料，紙這些東西被分成不同的類別然后回收。likes喜歡，動詞第三人稱單數；liking喜歡，動詞的現在分詞形式；like喜歡，為動詞；像，為介詞；islike謂語。結合語境“things…glass,plasticandpaperare…”可知，有謂語動詞，缺少介詞like。故選C。20．句意：它收集了來自世界各地的舊衣服。clothes衣服；trousers褲子；T-shirtT-恤，短袖汗衫；jeans牛仔褲。結合文中“Ilearntaboutanorganizationforrecyclingclothes.”，可知應該是收集衣服。故選A。21．句意：一些衣服給貧窮的人。give動詞原形；given過去分詞；gives第三人稱單數；giving現在分詞。根據語境“someare…tothepoor.”，可知clothes和give之間為被動關系。故選B。22．句意：其他的衣服給工廠回收。another三者以上的另一個；other其他的，后接名詞復數；theothers其他的人或物（范圍內）；others其他的人或物。根據“Someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops,someare...tothepoor,and...”可知，此處指其他的衣服。故選D。23．句意：例如，我們不允許砍樹。cutdown砍倒；cutoff中斷，停止；cutout剪切；cutfrom從……中剪切。根據“wearenotallowedtocut…trees”，可知cutdown符合語境。故選A。24．句意：否則，我們會被懲罰。therefor因此；however然而；otherwise否則；moreover此外。根據“wearenotallowedtocut…trees…wewillbepunished.”，可知otherwise符合語境。故選C。25．句意：我們將會被警察懲罰。for為了；from從；up向上；by被。結合“befined”，可知句子為被動語態，bythepolice“被警察……”。故選D。26．句意：我們依賴于自然豐富的自然而生存。carryon繼續，堅持，舉行；dependon依賴，依靠；keepon繼續；turnon打開。根據“We…itsrichresourcestolive”，可知此處指依賴大自然生存。故選B。27．句意：所以對于我們來說明智地去保護它是非常重要的。practice練習；pollute污染；protect保護；produce生產。根據“itisimportantforus…itwisely”，可知保護自然資源很重要。故選C。28．句意：這些新型的能源花費很少并且從不會使用完。runout用完，耗盡，主語通常是時間，金錢，食物等無生命的名詞；runafter追趕，追求；runaway逃跑，離開；runoutof用完，用光，主語只能是人。根據“Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever…”，可知，是指新型能源不會被用完。故選A。29．句意：另外，他們幾乎不產生污染。afew修飾可數名詞，表示肯定意思，有幾個；few修飾可數名詞，表示否定意思，幾乎沒有；alittle修飾不可數名詞，表示肯定意思，有幾個；little修飾不可數名詞，表示否定意思，幾乎沒有。文中pollution為不可數名詞，新型能源陽光，風，水，幾乎不產生污染。故選D。30．句意：記住，每個人都可以做點對保護環境有影響的事情。different不同的，形容詞。difference差異性，名詞；differences差異性，名詞復數；differently不同地，副詞。根據文中“makea…”可知，應該跟名詞單數形式。故選B。31．D32．A33．C34．D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事跡和貢獻。31．細節理解題。根據“OnMay22,2021,peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeltsad.China’s“fatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻之父)”YuanLongpingdiedat91onthisday.”可知，袁隆平在2021年去世，故選D。32．細節理解題。根據“Yuanspenthisliferesearchinghybridrice,whichendedhungerformillionsofpeoplenotonlyinChina,butaroundtheworld”可知，通過和他的團隊一起研發雜交水稻來幫助人們解決食物問題，故選A。33．細節理解題。根據“In2020,hybridriceachieved750kilogramspermuinonegrowingseasons”可知，到2020年，雜交水稻單季產量達到750公斤/畝，故選C。34．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事跡和貢獻，故選D。35．A36．C37．B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了垃圾分類的重要性以及四種垃圾分類。35．細節理解題。根據第三種垃圾“Harmful:suchasmedicine,batteriesandphones”，可知無用電池是有害垃圾，故選A。36．詞句猜測題。根據“Sowemustknowhowtosorttherubbish.Herearefourkindsofrubbish”，可知是把垃圾分成不同的類型，故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據“Sortingyourrubbishishelpingtoprotecttheenvironmentandsaveourearth”，結合短文內容，介紹了垃圾分類的重要性以及四種垃圾分類，可知能夠在報紙上讀到，故選B。38．C39．B40．A41．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過為一次跑步比賽做志愿者，被那些小運動員不放棄的精神所感動。38．細節理解題。根據“Lastmonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne,Australia.”可知，在澳大利亞墨爾本，故選C。39．細節理解題。根據“Myjobwastogiveahighfive(擊掌)toeveryrunneratthefinishline.”可知，作者的工作是在終點線給每一個跑者擊掌。故選B。40．細節理解題。根據“Atthebeginning,Isawitasasimpletask”可知，一開始，我認為這是一個簡單的任務。故選A。41．細節理解題。根據“Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched.Theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.”可知，作者被孩子們不放棄的精神感動了，故選C。42．A43．D44．A【解析】【導語】本文節選自名著《格列佛游記》，講述了格列佛初到巨人國的經歷。42．詞句猜測題。根據第二段“SuddenlyInoticedthatoneofthegiantswasveryclosetome…”可知，此處“He”指代其中一個巨人。故選A。43．細節理解題。根據第一段“Therewasnolongeranywhereformetohide.Ilaydownandpreparedtodie.IcouldnotstopmyselfthinkingofLilliput.There,Imyselfhadbeenagiant,animportantpersonwhohadbecomefamousforhelpingthepeopleofthatsmallcountry.”可知，“我”在無處可躲，準備赴死之前想到“我”之前幫助過人，由此可知幫助人（b）在無處可躲（a）和準備赴死（c）之前。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Iwasnowtwentymetershighintheair,andIhopedhewouldnotdecidetothrowmetotheground.Ididnotstruggle,andspokepolitelytohim…”可知，“我”被提到20米高空中，“我”希望他不會把我扔下來，但是“我”沒有掙扎，反而禮貌地跟他講話，由此可知此時的“我”雖害怕但還是冷靜的。故選A。45．byaccident46．similarto47．droplitter48．onhisown49．isgood50．giveahelping51．Soonafter52．makefriends【解析】45．句意：三年前，他的叔叔偶然成為了一名演員。根據“Threeyearsago,hisunclebecameanactor...”及備選詞可知，應是偶然成為了演員。故填byaccident。46．句意：他的想法和你的相似，但和湯姆的不同。根據“Hisideasare...yoursbutdifferentfromTom’s.”可知，與湯姆的不同，但是與你的相似，besimilarto“與……相似”，故填similarto。47．句意：不要隨地亂扔垃圾。根據“Don’t...everywhere.Youshouldthrowtheminthedustbin.”可知，不可以亂扔垃圾，droplitter“扔垃圾”，Don’t后跟動詞原形，構成祈使句的否定形式。故填droplitter。48．句意：他總是一個人玩。根據“Davidneverjoinsus.”可知，大衛從不加入我們，所以他一