三級翻譯專業資格模擬題和答案分析2024筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯和語法（共20題）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。“affect”是動詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”是固定短語，表示“對……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負擔得起”。這里需要一個名詞，所以選B。2.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsovery______,alwayswillingtohelpothers.A.generousB.jealousC.cautiousD.rigid答案：A。“generous”意為“慷慨的，大方的”，符合“總是愿意幫助別人”的描述；“jealous”是“嫉妒的”；“cautious”是“謹慎的”；“rigid”是“僵硬的，刻板的”。所以選A。3.Theprofessor'sspeechwasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A。“boring”用來形容事物“令人厭煩的”，“bored”用來形容人“感到厭煩的”；“interesting”表示“有趣的”，“interested”形容人“感興趣的”。這里說演講讓觀眾睡著，說明演講是令人厭煩的，所以選A。4.He______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasbeenstudyingD.hadstudied答案：C。“overthelastthreemonths”表示從過去到現在的一段時間，并且動作還在持續，所以用現在完成進行時“hasbeenstudying”，選C。5.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare答案：C。“compare”和“thehighestmountain”是被動關系，即“山被和地球的大小作比較”，所以用過去分詞“Compared”作狀語，選C。6.Itisessentialthathe______thetaskontime.A.finishesB.finishC.willfinishD.wouldfinish答案：B。在“Itisessential/necessary/important等+that從句”結構中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，所以選B。7.Thecompanyhasto______thebenefitsagainstthecostsintheproject.A.weighB.thinkC.balanceD.consider答案：A。“weigh...against...”是固定搭配，意為“權衡……與……”，這里說公司要權衡項目中的收益和成本，選A。8.Theoldman______hisson'ssuccesswithpride.A.viewedB.watchedC.observedD.witnessed答案：A。“view...with...”表示“以……的眼光看待”，這里說老人驕傲地看待兒子的成功，選A。“watch”主要指觀看動態的事物；“observe”有觀察、遵守等意思；“witness”是見證。9.Notuntilhearrivedhome______hefindthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.didB.doesC.hadD.would答案：A。“Notuntil”位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，根據“arrived”可知是一般過去時，所以借助助動詞“did”，選A。10.Thenovelisso______thatIcan'tputitdown.A.absorbingB.absorbedC.boredD.boring答案：A。“absorbing”形容事物“引人入勝的”，“absorbed”形容人“全神貫注的”；“bored”和“boring”如前面所述分別形容人和事物的感受。這里說小說讓人愛不釋手，說明很引人入勝，選A。11.The______ofthenewbuildingwilltakeseveralmonths.A.constructionB.structureC.destructionD.instruction答案：A。“construction”意為“建設，建造”，“theconstructionofthenewbuilding”表示新建筑的建造；“structure”是“結構”；“destruction”是“破壞”；“instruction”是“指示，說明”。選A。12.Heisalways______tohisfriends,whichmakeshimverypopular.A.honestB.sincereC.friendlyD.kind答案：C。“befriendlyto”是固定短語，意為“對……友好”，這里說他對朋友友好所以受歡迎，選C。“honest”是“誠實的”；“sincere”是“真誠的”；“kind”常說“bekindto”，但“friendly”更強調友好的態度。13.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______oftheaccident.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.factor答案：A。“cause”通常指導致某種結果的直接原因，常與“accident,problem”等搭配；“reason”強調邏輯上的理由；“excuse”是借口；“factor”是因素。這里說找出事故的原因，選A。14.She______hermotherinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.resemblesB.lookslikeC.issimilartoD.takesafter答案：A。“resemble”是及物動詞，直接接賓語，強調外貌、性格等方面的相似；“lookslike”更側重于外表看起來像；“issimilarto”強調在某方面相似；“takesafter”主要指在性格、外貌等方面像長輩。這里強調外貌相似且直接接賓語，選A。15.Theproblemisverydifficult.It'sbeyondmy______.A.abilityB.capacityC.powerD.strength答案：A。“beyondone'sability”表示“超出某人的能力”，“ability”強調通過學習和實踐獲得的能力；“capacity”可指容量、能力（側重接受、容納等方面）；“power”可指權力、力量等；“strength”主要指體力。選A。16.Theyhave______thedateforthewedding.A.fixedB.decidedC.determinedD.arranged答案：A。“fixthedate”是固定表達，意為“確定日期”，選A。“decide”強調做出決定；“determine”也有決定、決心的意思；“arrange”側重于安排。17.The______oftheexperimentwasagreatsuccess.A.processB.progressC.procedureD.performance答案：C。“procedure”指實驗、操作等的程序、步驟，“theprocedureoftheexperiment”表示實驗的程序；“process”強調過程；“progress”是進步；“performance”是表演、表現。選C。18.Weshould______ourenergyandyouthtothedevelopmentofourcountry.A.dedicateB.contributeC.devoteD.commit答案：C。“devote...to...”是固定搭配，意為“把……奉獻給……”，這里說把精力和青春奉獻給國家發展，選C。“dedicate”也有奉獻之意，但搭配為“dedicateoneselfto”；“contributeto”表示“對……做出貢獻”；“commit”常說“commitoneselfto”。19.Theoldmanhasa______memory,andhecanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.goodB.excellentC.wonderfulD.great答案：B。“excellent”強調在某方面非常出色，“anexcellentmemory”表示記憶力非常好，比“good”程度更深；“wonderful”側重于令人驚奇、美妙；“great”比較寬泛。選B。20.Thestudentsarerequiredto______acompositioneveryotherweek.A.writeB.makeC.createD.produce答案：A。“writeacomposition”是固定表達，意為“寫作文”，選A。“make”一般表示制作；“create”強調創造新的事物；“produce”有生產、產生的意思。閱讀理解（共20題）Passage1Inmodernsociety,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,shoponline,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereissomuchcontentontheInternetthatitcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandevenhaveseriousconsequencesinsomecases.Anotherissueisonlineprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationisoftencollectedandusedbyvariouswebsitesandcompanieswithoutourfullknowledgeorconsent.Thiscanputourprivacyatriskandmakeusvulnerabletoidentitytheftandotherformsofcyber-crime.21.WhathastheInternetchangedaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythewaywecommunicate.B.Thewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.C.Justthewayweaccessinformation.D.Thewayweworkandshoponly.答案：B。文中明確提到“Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation”，所以選B。22.WhatisoneofthemainproblemsoftheInternet?A.Theslowspeedofinformationtransmission.B.Thespreadoffalseinformation.C.Thelackofonlineshoppingoptions.D.Thedifficultyinconnectingwithpeople.答案：B。文中提到“Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation”，選B。23.WhyisitdifficulttodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformationontheInternet?A.Becausethereistoolittlecontent.B.Becausethereistoomuchcontent.C.Becauseallinformationisfalse.D.Becausepeopledon'twanttotellthetruth.答案：B。根據“ThereissomuchcontentontheInternetthatitcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenwhatistrueandwhatisfalse”可知選B。24.WhatriskdoesthecollectionofourpersonalinformationontheInternetbring?A.ItcanmakeourInternetspeedslower.B.Itcanleadtoanincreaseinonlineshopping.C.Itcanputourprivacyatrisk.D.Itcanmakeusmorepopularonline.答案：C。文中說“Ourpersonalinformationisoftencollectedandusedbyvariouswebsitesandcompanieswithoutourfullknowledgeorconsent.Thiscanputourprivacyatriskandmakeusvulnerabletoidentitytheftandotherformsofcyber-crime”，選C。Passage2Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationisthekeytopersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtosucceedinlife.Intoday'scompetitiveworld,agoodeducationisessentialforgettingawell-payingjob.Employersarelookingforcandidateswhohaveasolideducationalbackgroundandrelevantskills.Moreover,educationalsobroadensourhorizonsandhelpsusunderstanddifferentperspectives.However,accesstoqualityeducationisnotequalforeveryone.Insomeregions,therearenotenoughschoolsorqualifiedteachers.Povertycanalsopreventchildrenfromgoingtoschool.Thisinequalityineducationcanleadtoawideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor.25.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Itonlyhelpswithpersonalgrowth.B.Itequipsindividualswithknowledgeandskillsforsuccess.C.Itisonlynecessaryforgettingajob.D.Itjustbroadensourhorizons.答案：B。文中提到“Educationisthekeytopersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtosucceedinlife”，選B。26.Whatdoemployerslookforincandidatesintoday'sworld?A.Onlyagoodappearance.B.Asolideducationalbackgroundandrelevantskills.C.Justafriendlypersonality.D.Alotofworkexperience.答案：B。根據“Employersarelookingforcandidateswhohaveasolideducationalbackgroundandrelevantskills”可知選B。27.Whatpreventssomechildrenfromgoingtoschool?A.Lackofinterestinlearning.B.Notenoughschoolsorqualifiedteachersandpoverty.C.Toomuchhomework.D.Thedistancetoschool.答案：B。文中說“Insomeregions,therearenotenoughschoolsorqualifiedteachers.Povertycanalsopreventchildrenfromgoingtoschool”，選B。28.Whatcantheinequalityineducationleadto?A.Amoreharmonioussociety.B.Anarrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.C.Awideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor.D.Moreopportunitiesforthepoor.答案：C。由“Thisinequalityineducationcanleadtoawideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor”可知選C。Passage3Tourismhasbecomeoneofthelargestindustriesintheworld.Itbringseconomicbenefitstomanycountries.Whentouristsvisitaplace,theyspendmoneyonaccommodation,food,andsouvenirs.Thiscreatesjobsandbooststhelocaleconomy.However,tourismalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Itcancauseenvironmentalproblems.Forexample,largenumbersoftouristscandamagenaturalhabitatsandincreasepollution.Inaddition,tourismcanalsoleadtoculturalconflicts.Whendifferentculturescomeintocontact,theremaybemisunderstandingsandtensions.29.Whatisoneofthepositiveeffectsoftourism?A.Itcausesenvironmentalproblems.B.Itleadstoculturalconflicts.C.Itbringseconomicbenefitstocountries.D.Itincreasespollution.答案：C。文中提到“Tourismhasbecomeoneofthelargestindustriesintheworld.Itbringseconomicbenefitstomanycountries”，選C。30.Howdoestourismcreatejobs?A.Bymakingtouristswork.B.Bytouristsspendingmoneyonaccommodation,food,andsouvenirs.C.Bytouriststeachinginlocalschools.D.Bytouristsbuildingnewhotels.答案：B。根據“Whentouristsvisitaplace,theyspendmoneyonaccommodation,food,andsouvenirs.Thiscreatesjobsandbooststhelocaleconomy”可知選B。31.Whatarethenegativeimpactsoftourism?A.Onlyenvironmentalproblems.B.Onlyculturalconflicts.C.Environmentalproblemsandculturalconflicts.D.Nonegativeimpacts.答案：C。文中明確指出“However,tourismalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Itcancauseenvironmentalproblems...Inaddition,tourismcanalsoleadtoculturalconflicts”，選C。32.Whatcanlargenumbersoftouristsdototheenvironment?A.Protectnaturalhabitats.B.Damagenaturalhabitatsandincreasepollution.C.Reducepollution.D.Createnewnaturalhabitats.答案：B。“Forexample,largenumbersoftouristscandamagenaturalhabitatsandincreasepollution”，選B。Passage4Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywelive.Mobilephoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Weusethemforcommunication,entertainment,andevenforwork.Socialmediaplatformshavealsochangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.Wecaneasilyconnectwithfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarefaraway.However,technologyalsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,excessiveuseofmobilephonesandsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,ignoringreal-liferelationships.Inaddition,theinformationonsocialmediamaynotalwaysbereliable,whichcancauseconfusionandmisinformation.33.Whathastechnologychanged?A.Onlythewaywecommunicate.B.Thewaywelive,includingcommunication,entertainment,andwork.C.Justthewayweentertainourselves.D.Thewayweworkonly.答案：B。文中提到“Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywelive.Mobilephoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Weusethemforcommunication,entertainment,andevenforwork”，選B。34.Howhavesocialmediaplatformschangedourlives?A.Theyhavemadeitdifficulttoconnectwithothers.B.Theyhavemadeiteasiertoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyfaraway.C.Theyhavereducedthetimewespendwithourfamily.D.Theyhaveincreasedthenumberofmisunderstandings.答案：B。根據“Wecaneasilyconnectwithfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarefaraway”可知選B。35.Whatcanexcessiveuseofmobilephonesandsocialmedialeadto?A.Betterreal-liferelationships.B.Addictionandignoringreal-liferelationships.C.Morereliableinformation.D.Lesstimespentonentertainment.答案：B。文中說“excessiveuseofmobilephonesandsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,ignoringreal-liferelationships”，選B。36.Whycansocialmediacauseconfusion?A.Becausethereistoolittleinformation.B.Becausetheinformationonitmaynotalwaysbereliable.C.Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtouseit.D.Becauseitistooexpensive.答案：B。由“theinformationonsocialmediamaynotalwaysbereliable,whichcancauseconfusionandmisinformation”可知選B。Passage5Theartofstorytellinghasalonghistory.Storieshavebeenusedtoentertain,educate,andpassonculturalvaluesfromonegenerationtoanother.Inthepast,storiesweremainlytoldorally.Peoplewouldgatheraroundafireandlistentothestoryteller.Today,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,storiescanbetoldinmanydifferentforms,suchasbooks,movies,andonlinevideos.However,theessenceofstorytellingremainsthesame.Agoodstoryshouldhaveaninterestingplot,well-developedcharacters,andaclearmessage.Whetheritisanancientfolktaleoramodernmovie,thegoalistoengagetheaudienceandmakethemthink.37.Whatwerestoriesmainlyusedforinthepast?A.Onlyforentertainment.B.Forentertainment,education,andpassingonculturalvalues.C.Justforpassingonculturalvalues.D.Formakingmoney.答案：B。文中提到“Storieshavebeenusedtoentertain,educate,andpassonculturalvaluesfromonegenerationtoanother”，選B。38.Howwerestoriesmainlytoldinthepast?A.Throughbooks.B.Orally.C.Inmovies.D.Throughonlinevideos.答案：B。“Inthepast,storiesweremainlytoldorally”，選B。39.Whatformscanstoriestaketoday?A.Onlybooks.B.Books,movies,andonlinevideos.C.Justmovies.D.Onlyonlinevideos.答案：B。根據“Today,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,storiescanbetoldinmanydifferentforms,suchasbooks,movies,andonlinevideos”可知選B。40.Whatshouldagoodstoryhave?A.Onlyaninterestingplot.B.Aninterestingplot,well-developedcharacters,andaclearmessage.C.Justwell-developedcharacters.D.Onlyaclearmessage.答案：B。文中說“Agoodstoryshouldhaveaninterestingplot,well-developedcharacters,andaclearmessage”，選B。完型填空（共10題）Thefirstthingtorealizeaboutstressisthatitisa41partoflife.Everyoneexperiencesstressfromtimetotime,andinfact,acertainamountofstresscanbe42.Itcanmotivateyoutoworkharderandperformbetter.However,whenstressbecomesexcessive,itcanhavenegativeeffectsonyourphysicaland43health.Therearemanydifferent44ofstress.Work-relatedstressisoneofthemostcommon.Longhours,heavyworkloads,anddifficultbossescanall45tostressatwork.Familyproblems,suchasargumentswithfamilymembersorfinancialdifficulties,canalso46stress.Inaddition,majorlifeeventslikegettingmarried,havingababy,orlosingajobcanbesignificantsourcesofstress.To47stress,itisimportanttolearnhowtomanageiteffectively.Onewayistopracticerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,oryoga.Thesetechniquescanhelpyou48yourbodyandmind.Anotherwayistomaintainahealthylifestyle.Eatingabalanceddiet,gettingenoughsleep,andexercisingregularlycanall49yourabilitytodealwithstress.Finally,itisimportanttotalktoothersaboutyourstress.Sharingyourfeelingswithfriends,family,oracounselorcan50abigdifference.41.A.necessaryB.unnecessaryC.extraD.optional答案：A。根據后文“Everyoneexperiencesstressfromtimetotime”可知壓力是生活中必要的一部分，“necessary”意為“必要的”，選A。42.A.harmfulB.uselessC.beneficialD.dangerous答案：C。后文提到“Itcanmotivateyoutoworkharderandperformbetter”，說明一定量的壓力是有益的，“beneficial”意為“有益的”，選C。43.A.mentalB.physicalC.emotionalD.spiritual答案：A。前文提到“physical”，這里與之并列的應該是“mental”（精神的），“physicalandmentalhealth”表示身心健康，選A。44.A.sourcesB.reasonsC.causesD.effects答案：A。后文列舉了工作、家庭等方面的壓力，說明這里說的是壓力的來源，“sources”意為“來源”，選A。45.A.contributeB.leadC.resultD.cause答案：A。“contributeto”是固定短語，意為“導致，促成”，這里說長時間工作、重工作量等會促成工作中的壓力，選A。46.A.leadtoB.resultfromC.bringaboutD.giveriseto答案：D。“giveriseto”表示“引起，導致”，這里說家庭問題會引起壓力，選D。“leadto”和“bringabout”也有導致的意思，但“giveriseto”更正式；“resultfrom”表示“由……導致”。47.A.avoidB.reduceC.increaseD.deal答案：B。后文提到的方法都是為了減少壓力，“reduce”意為“減少”，選B。48.A.relaxB.tenseC.strengthenD.improve答案：A。前文提到“relaxationtechniques”，這里說這些技巧能幫助放松身心，“relax”意為“放松”，選A。49.A.improveB.increaseC.enhanceD.boost答案：A。“improve”有提高、改善的意思，這里說健康的生活方式能提高應對壓力的能力，選A。“increase”主要指數量、程度等的增加；“enhance”強調增強、提升品質等；“boost”有推動、促進的意思。50.A.makeB.doC.haveD.take答案：A。“makeadifference”是固定短語，意為“有影響，起作用”，選A。筆譯實務部分英譯漢（共3題）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasbroughtaboutmanyconveniences,suchasonlineshopping,instantcommunication,andremoteworking.However,italsoposessomechallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.技術的飛速發展改變了我們的生活和工作方式。它帶來了許多便利，比如網上購物、即時通訊和遠程辦公。然而，它也帶來了一些挑戰，比如隱私問題和數字鴻溝。分析：“rapiddevelopment”翻譯為“飛速發展”；“transform”是“改變”；“bringabout”是“帶來”；“convenience”是“便利”；“instantcommunication”為“即時通訊”；“remoteworking”是“遠程辦公”；“posechallenges”表示“帶來挑戰”；“privacyconcerns”是“隱私問題”；“digitaldivide”是“數字鴻溝”。2.Educationisthefoundationofanation'sdevelopment.Itisnotonlyaboutacquiringknowledgebutalsoaboutcultivatinggoodvaluesandsocialskills.Awell-educatedpopulationisessentialforacountrytocompeteintheglobaleconomy.教育是一個國家發展的基礎。它不僅關乎獲取知識，還關乎培養良好的價值觀和社交技能。一個受過良好教育的群體對于一個國家在全球經濟中競爭至關重要。分析：“foundation”是“基礎”；“acquireknowledge”是“獲取知識”；“cultivate”是“培養”；“goodvalues”是“良好的價值觀”；“socialskills”是“社交技能”；“well-educated”是“受過良好教育的”；“beess