三級翻譯專業資格模擬測試完美版帶解析2024綜合能力部分詞匯和語法（每題1分，共20題）1.Theprofessor'slectureonquantumphysicswasso________thatmostofthestudentsfoundithardtofollow.A.intricateB.explicitC.redundantD.lucid答案：A解析：“intricate”意為“復雜的，錯綜復雜的”，符合語境，教授關于量子物理的講座如此復雜，以至于學生難以跟上；“explicit”是“明確的，清楚的”；“redundant”是“多余的”；“lucid”是“清晰易懂的”，均不符合題意。2.Shehasaremarkableabilityto________difficultconceptsintosimple,easy-to-understandexplanations.A.transformB.transmitC.transferD.transplant答案：A解析：“o...”是固定搭配，意為“把……轉變為……”，這里說她有能力把復雜概念轉變為簡單易懂的解釋；“transmit”是“傳輸，傳播”；“transfer”是“轉移，轉讓”；“transplant”是“移植”。3.Thenewregulationswillcomeinto________nextmonth.A.forceB.powerC.effectD.strength答案：C解析：“comeintoeffect”是固定短語，意為“生效，實施”；“comeintoforce”也有“生效”的意思，但更強調法律、規則等通過官方渠道被正式執行；這里用“comeintoeffect”更合適；“power”表示“權力，力量”；“strength”表示“力氣，強度”。4.Thecompanyisfacinga________situationduetothesuddendropinmarketdemand.A.desperateB.delicateC.domesticD.definite答案：A解析：“desperate”意為“絕望的，危急的”，公司由于市場需求突然下降面臨危急情況；“delicate”是“微妙的，精致的”；“domestic”是“國內的，家庭的”；“definite”是“明確的”。5.Thepoliceare________thesuspect'smovementsonthenightofthecrime.A.investigatingB.inspectingC.examiningD.researching答案：A解析：“investigate”側重于“調查，偵查”，警察對嫌疑人在案發當晚的行蹤進行調查；“inspect”是“檢查，視察”；“examine”是“檢查，審查”；“research”主要指“研究”。6.Hisspeechwasfullof________,whichmadeitdifficultfortheaudiencetounderstandhisrealintention.A.ambiguitiesB.alternativesC.anxietiesD.anticipations答案：A解析：“ambiguity”意為“模棱兩可，含糊不清”，他的演講充滿含糊之處，讓聽眾難以理解其真實意圖；“alternative”是“選擇，替代物”；“anxiety”是“焦慮”；“anticipation”是“預期，期望”。7.Theoldman'shealthhasbeendeteriorating________inrecentmonths.A.steadilyB.instantlyC.frequentlyD.gradually答案：D解析：“gradually”意為“逐漸地”，老人的健康在最近幾個月逐漸惡化；“steadily”是“穩定地”；“instantly”是“立刻，馬上”；“frequently”是“頻繁地”。8.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto________theefficiencyoftheofficework.A.enhanceB.enlargeC.enrichD.expand答案：A解析：“enhance”意為“提高，增強”，新軟件旨在提高辦公室工作效率；“enlarge”主要指“擴大，放大”，如尺寸、規模等；“enrich”是“使豐富，充實”；“expand”是“擴張，擴大”。9.Thechildrenwereso________bytheclown'sperformancethattheycouldn'tstoplaughing.A.amusedB.amazedC.annoyedD.alarmed答案：A解析：“amuse”意為“逗樂，使發笑”，孩子們被小丑的表演逗得大笑不止；“amaze”是“使驚奇”；“annoy”是“使惱怒”；“alarm”是“使驚恐”。10.Themanagerdecidedto________themeetinguntilnextweekbecauseoftheunexpectedsituation.A.postponeB.cancelC.abandonD.retreat答案：A解析：“postpone”意為“推遲，延期”，經理因突發情況決定將會議推遲到下周；“cancel”是“取消”；“abandon”是“放棄”；“retreat”是“撤退”。11.Thescientist'sdiscoverywillhaveaprofound________onthefieldofmedicine.A.impactB.impressionC.influenceD.effect答案：A解析：“haveaprofoundimpacton”是常用搭配，意為“對……有深遠影響”；“impression”是“印象”；“influence”通常用“haveaninfluenceon”；“effect”常用“haveaneffecton”，但這里“impact”更強調影響力的重大和深遠。12.Theyoungwritershowedgreat________inhisfirstnovel.A.talentB.giftC.geniusD.aptitude答案：A解析：“talent”強調在某方面的天賦和才能，年輕作家在第一部小說中展現出了很大的才能；“gift”更側重于天生的、與生俱來的天賦；“genius”表示極高的天賦、天才；“aptitude”側重于學習或做某事的能力傾向。13.Thecityhaswitnesseda________growthinthenumberoftouristsinrecentyears.A.substantialB.superficialC.sufficientD.successive答案：A解析：“substantial”意為“大量的，顯著的”，城市近年來游客數量有顯著增長；“superficial”是“表面的”；“sufficient”是“足夠的”；“successive”是“連續的”。14.Theathletetrainedhardeverydayinorderto________hispersonalbestintheupcomingcompetition.A.achieveB.acquireC.attainD.reach答案：A解析：“achieve”常與“goal,success,best”等搭配，強調通過努力達到某種結果，運動員努力訓練是為了在即將到來的比賽中達到個人最佳成績；“acquire”主要指“獲得，習得”；“attain”更正式，強調經過長期努力獲得；“reach”側重于到達某個地點或達到某個程度。15.Thereportpointedoutthattherewasa________lackofcommunicationbetweenthedepartments.A.severeB.seriousC.graveD.acute答案：B解析：“serious”表示“嚴重的”，可用于形容問題、情況等，報告指出部門之間存在嚴重的溝通不足；“severe”強調程度深、嚴厲；“grave”通常用于形容形勢嚴峻、后果嚴重；“acute”側重于緊急、尖銳。16.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto________thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgeB.closeC.narrowD.shorten答案：C解析：“narrowthegap”是固定表達，意為“縮小差距”，政府正在采取措施縮小貧富差距；“bridge”是“架橋，彌合”；“close”通常說“closethedistance”；“shorten”主要指縮短長度等。17.Theteacher's________attitudetowardsthestudentsinspiredthemtoworkharder.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.courageD.courageous答案：A解析：“encouraging”意為“鼓舞人心的，令人鼓舞的”，修飾“attitude”，老師鼓舞人心的態度激勵學生更努力學習；“encouraged”是“受到鼓舞的”，用于形容人；“courage”是名詞“勇氣”；“courageous”是“勇敢的”。18.Thenewpolicyaimsto________thedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.A.promoteB.proposeC.progressD.proceed答案：A解析：“promote”意為“促進，推動”，新政策旨在促進中小企業的發展；“propose”是“提議，建議”；“progress”是名詞“進步”，也可作動詞“進展”；“proceed”是“繼續進行”。19.Thedetectivefoundsome________cluesatthecrimescenethatledtothearrestofthesuspect.A.vitalB.virtualC.visibleD.visual答案：A解析：“vital”意為“至關重要的，關鍵的”，偵探在犯罪現場發現了一些關鍵線索，從而逮捕了嫌疑人；“virtual”是“虛擬的”；“visible”是“可見的”；“visual”是“視覺的”。20.Thestudentswere________tohearthenewsthattheywouldhavealong-awaitedholiday.A.thrilledB.terrifiedC.tiredD.troubled答案：A解析：“thrilled”意為“非常激動的，興奮的”，學生們聽到期待已久的假期的消息非常興奮；“terrified”是“害怕的，恐懼的”；“tired”是“疲憊的”；“troubled”是“煩惱的”。閱讀理解（每題2分，共15題）Passage1Inthemodernworld,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Theriseofe-commercehasmadeitpossibleforconsumerstoshopfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,whileonlineeducationhasopenedupnewopportunitiesforlearnersofallages.However,theInternetalsoposesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantproblemsisonlineprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareatriskofhavingtheirdatamisusedorstolen.Cyber-attacks,suchashackingandphishing,arebecomingincreasinglycommon,andtheycanhaveseriousconsequencesforbothindividualsandbusinesses.Anotherchallengeisthespreadoffakenewsandmisinformation.Theeaseofcreatingandsharingcontentonlinehasledtoanexplosionoffalseinformation,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonpublicopinionanddecision-making.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havebeencriticizedfortheirroleinspreadingfakenews.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftheInternetfaroutweighthedrawbacks.Ithasconnectedpeoplefromallovertheworld,allowingfortheexchangeofideasandcultures.Ithasalsoprovidedaplatformforinnovationandentrepreneurship,enablingsmallbusinessestoreachaglobalaudience.21.WhathastheInternetrevolutionizedaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythewaywecommunicate.B.Thewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.C.Onlythewayweaccessinformation.D.Onlythewayweconductbusiness.答案：B解析：文中明確提到“Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.”，所以答案是B。22.WhatisoneofthemostsignificantproblemsoftheInternet?A.Lackofonlineshoppingoptions.B.Difficultyinaccessinginformation.C.Onlineprivacyissues.D.HighcostofusingtheInternet.答案：C解析：文中指出“Oneofthemostsignificantproblemsisonlineprivacy.”，所以選C。23.Whyarecyber-attacksaconcern?A.Theyarerareandnotarealthreat.B.Theycanonlyaffectlargebusinesses.C.Theycanleadtothemisuseortheftofpersonaldata.D.Theyonlytargetindividuals,notbusinesses.答案：C解析：根據“Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareatriskofhavingtheirdatamisusedorstolen.Cyber-attacks,suchashackingandphishing,arebecomingincreasinglycommon”可知，網絡攻擊會導致個人數據被濫用或竊取，選C。24.Whatisthenegativeimpactofthespreadoffakenews?A.Itmakesiteasiertofindrealnews.B.Ithasapositiveimpactonpublicopinion.C.Itcaninfluencepublicopinionanddecision-makingnegatively.D.Itonlyaffectssocialmediausers.答案：C解析：文中提到“Theeaseofcreatingandsharingcontentonlinehasledtoanexplosionoffalseinformation,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonpublicopinionanddecision-making.”，所以選C。25.WhatarethebenefitsoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasnorealbenefits.B.Itonlyconnectspeopleinthesamecountry.C.Ithasconnectedpeoplegloballyandprovidedaplatformforinnovation.D.Itonlybenefitslargebusinesses.答案：C解析：文中說“Ithasconnectedpeoplefromallovertheworld,allowingfortheexchangeofideasandcultures.Ithasalsoprovidedaplatformforinnovationandentrepreneurship,enablingsmallbusinessestoreachaglobalaudience.”，所以選C。Passage2Theartofstorytellingisasoldashumancivilizationitself.Fromancientcavepaintingstomodern-daynovelsandmovies,storieshavebeenusedtoentertain,educate,andpassonculturalvalues.Intraditionalcultures,storytellingwasoftenacommunalactivity.Elderswouldgathertheyoungergenerationaroundafireandsharestoriesoftheirancestors,heroes,andthenaturalworld.Thesestoriesservednotonlyasaformofentertainmentbutalsoasawaytoteachmorallessonsandpreserveculturalheritage.Inthedigitalage,storytellinghastakenonnewforms.Socialmediaplatforms,blogs,andpodcastshavemadeiteasierthaneverforindividualstosharetheirstorieswithaglobalaudience.However,thishasalsoledtoasaturationofstories,makingitmorechallengingforindividualstoriestostandout.Despitethechallenges,thepowerofstorytellingremainsstrong.Awell-toldstoryhastheabilitytoevokeemotions,inspireaction,andchangeperspectives.Itcanconnectpeopleonadeeplevel,regardlessoftheirculturalorgeographicalbackground.26.Howoldistheartofstorytelling?A.Asoldasmoderncivilization.B.Asoldashumancivilization.C.Onlyafewhundredyearsold.D.Itstartedwiththedigitalage.答案：B解析：文中第一句“Theartofstorytellingisasoldashumancivilizationitself.”表明答案是B。27.Whatwasthefunctionofstorytellingintraditionalcultures?A.Onlyforentertainment.B.Onlytoteachaboutthenaturalworld.C.Toentertain,teachmorallessons,andpreserveculturalheritage.D.Onlytopassonstoriesofheroes.答案：C解析：根據“Thesestoriesservednotonlyasaformofentertainmentbutalsoasawaytoteachmorallessonsandpreserveculturalheritage.”可知選C。28.Whatnewformshasstorytellingtakeninthedigitalage?A.Onlythroughmovies.B.Throughsocialmediaplatforms,blogs,andpodcasts.C.Onlythroughtraditionalbooks.D.Onlythroughcavepaintings.答案：B解析：文中提到“Inthedigitalage,storytellinghastakenonnewforms.Socialmediaplatforms,blogs,andpodcastshavemadeiteasierthaneverforindividualstosharetheirstorieswithaglobalaudience.”，所以選B。29.Whatisachallengeinthedigitalageofstorytelling?A.Therearenotenoughstories.B.Itistoodifficulttosharestories.C.Individualstorieshaveahardtimestandingoutduetosaturation.D.Onlyprofessionalscantellstories.答案：C解析：“However,thishasalsoledtoasaturationofstories,makingitmorechallengingforindividualstoriestostandout.”說明答案是C。30.Whatcanawell-toldstorydo?A.Ithasnorealeffect.B.Itcanonlymakepeoplelaugh.C.Itcanevokeemotions,inspireaction,andchangeperspectives.D.Itcanonlyconnectpeopleinthesameculture.答案：C解析：文中說“Awell-toldstoryhastheabilitytoevokeemotions,inspireaction,andchangeperspectives.Itcanconnectpeopleonadeeplevel,regardlessoftheirculturalorgeographicalbackground.”，所以選C。Passage3Sustainabledevelopmentisaconceptthataimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesfindingabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.Manycountrieshavestartedtoimplementpoliciesandinitiativestopromotesustainablepracticesinvarioussectors,suchasenergy,agriculture,andtransportation.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheuseofrenewableenergysources.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareexamplesofrenewableenergythatcanreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandhelpmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Anotherimportantaspectissustainableagriculture.Thisincludespracticessuchasorganicfarming,agroforestry,andprecisionagriculture,whichcanhelppreservesoilfertility,reducewaterpollution,andprotectbiodiversity.However,achievingsustainabledevelopmentisnotwithoutchallenges.Thereareoftenconflictsbetweeneconomicinterestsandenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,someindustriesmayresistthetransitiontomoresustainablepracticesduetothehighcostsinvolved.31.Whatistheaimofsustainabledevelopment?A.Tofocusonlyoneconomicgrowth.B.Tomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutharmingfuturegenerations'abilitytomeettheirneeds.C.Toonlyprotecttheenvironment.D.Toonlypromotesocialdevelopment.答案：B解析：文中首句“Sustainabledevelopmentisaconceptthataimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”表明答案是B。32.Whathashappenedinrecentyearsregardingsustainabledevelopment?A.Therehasbeenadecreaseinawareness.B.Onlyafewcountrieshavestartedtotakeaction.C.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestopromotesustainablepractices.D.Therehasbeennochangeintheattitudetowardssustainabledevelopment.答案：C解析：“Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.Manycountrieshavestartedtoimplementpoliciesandinitiativestopromotesustainablepracticesinvarioussectors”說明選C。33.Whyistheuseofrenewableenergyimportantforsustainabledevelopment?A.Itismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.B.Itcanincreaseourdependenceonfossilfuels.C.Itcanreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandmitigateclimatechange.D.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.答案：C解析：“Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareexamplesofrenewableenergythatcanreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandhelpmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.”表明選C。34.Whatdoessustainableagricultureinclude?A.Onlylarge-scaleindustrialfarming.B.Practiceslikeorganicfarming,agroforestry,andprecisionagriculture.C.Onlytheuseofchemicalfertilizers.D.Onlytraditionalfarmingmethods.答案：B解析：“Anotherimportantaspectissustainableagriculture.Thisincludespracticessuchasorganicfarming,agroforestry,andprecisionagriculture”說明選B。35.Whatisachallengeinachievingsustainabledevelopment?A.Therearenoconflicts.B.Thereisalackofawareness.C.Thereareconflictsbetweeneconomicinterestsandenvironmentalprotection.D.Thereistoomuchsupportfromindustries.答案：C解析：“However,achievingsustainabledevelopmentisnotwithoutchallenges.Thereareoftenconflictsbetweeneconomicinterestsandenvironmentalprotection.”表明選C。完型填空（每題1分，共15題）Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywework,communicate,and36ourfreetime.Inthepast,peopleusedtorelyontraditionalmethodsofcommunication,suchaslettersandlandlinephones.37,withtheadventoftheInternetandmobilephones,communicationhasbecomemuchfasterandmoreconvenient.Wecannow38withpeoplefromallovertheworldinreal-time,regardlessofthedistancebetweenus.Thishasledtoanincreaseinglobal39andhasmadetheworldasmallerplace.Intheworkplace,technologyhasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchanges.Manyjobsthatwereoncedonemanuallyarenowautomated,whichhasincreased40andproductivity.Forexample,inmanufacturing,robotsareusedtoperformrepetitivetasks,41humanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangealsoposessomechallenges.Oneofthemain42istheissueofjobdisplacement.Asmorejobsareautomated,someworkersmayfindthemselves43theirjobs.Thiscanleadtosocialandeconomicproblems,suchasunemploymentandincomeinequality.Anotherchallengeisthe44ofprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingstoredandtransmittedonline,thereisagreaterriskofdatabreachesandcyber-attacks.Companiesandindividualsneedtotake45measurestoprotecttheirinformation.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologycannotbeignored.Ithasthepotentialto46ourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,medicaltechnologyhasmadeitpossibletodiagnoseandtreatdiseasesmoreeffectively,whichhas47thequalityoflifeformanypeople.Inaddition,technologyhasalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourcesare48available,allowingpeopletolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Inconclusion,technologyisa49forceinourlives.Whileitbringswithitsomechallenges,itspotentialtoimproveourlivesandcreateabetterfutureis50.36.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay答案：A解析：“spendtime”是固定搭配，意為“花費時間”，這里說花費我們的空閑時間，所以選A；“cost”主語通常是物；“take”常用“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”；“pay”常與“for”搭配。37.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise答案：B解析：前面說過去依靠傳統通訊方式，后面說現在通訊變得更快更方便，是轉折關系，“however”表示轉折，所以選B；“therefore”是“因此”；“moreover”是“此外”；“otherwise”是“否則”。38.A.connectB.linkC.combineD.associate答案：A解析：“connectwith”意為“與……聯系”，我們現在能和世界各地的人實時聯系，所以選A；“link”常說“link...to...”；“combine”是“結合”；“associate”是“使聯系，使聯合”，但“connectwith”更符合此處語境。39.A.interactionB.reactionC.actionD.attraction答案：A解析：“globalinteraction”表示“全球互動”，通訊的便捷導致全球互動增加，所以選A；“reaction”是“反應”；“action”是“行動”；“attraction”是“吸引力”。40.A.efficiencyB.effectivenessC.proficiencyD.sufficiency答案：A解析：“efficiency”意為“效率”，工作自動化提高了效率和生產力，所以選A；“effectiveness”是“有效性”；“proficiency”是“熟練，精通”；“sufficiency”是“充足，足夠”。41.A.allowingB.makingC.havingD.letting答案：A解析：“allowsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“允許某人做某事”，這里說機器人執行重復任務，讓人類工人專注于更復雜和有創造性的工作，所以選A；“make”“have”“let”后面接不帶“to”的不定式。42.A.problemsB.questionsC.issuesD.matters答案：A解析：前面提到技術變革帶來挑戰，這里說主要的問題之一是工作崗位替代問題，“problem”強調需要解決的問題，所以選A；“question”主要指需要回答的問題；“issue”更側重于有爭議的問題；“matter”指一般的事情。43.A.losingB.missingC.leavingD.quitting答案：A解析：“loseone'sjob”是“失業”的意思，隨著工作自動化，一些工人可能會失業，所以選A；“miss”強調錯過；“leave”和“quit”通常是主動離開工作崗位。44.A.concernB.worryC.careD.anxiety答案：A解析：“concern”可表示“擔憂，關注的問題”，這里說隱私和安全方面的擔憂，所以選A；“worry”更強調人的心理狀態；“care”主要是“關心，照顧”；“anxiety”是“焦慮”。45.A.appropriateB.approximateC.adequateD.accurate答案：A解析：“appropriate”意為“合適的，恰當的”，公司和個人需要采取合適的措施保護信息，所以選A；“approximate”是“大約的”；“adequate”是“足夠的”；“accurate”是“準確的”。46.A.betterB.worsenC.changeD.affect答案：A解析：前面說不能忽視技術的好處，這里說它有潛力在很多方面改善我們的生活，“better”有“改善，使更好”的意思，所以選A；“worsen”是“使惡化”；“change”只是說改變，沒有突出變好；“affect”是“影響”。47.A.improvedB.increasedC.raisedD.enhanced答案：A解析：“improvethequalityoflife”是“提高生活質量”的常用表達，所以選A；“increase”主要指數量、程度等的增加；“raise”有“提高，舉起”等意思；“enhance”更強調增強某種能力、品質等。48.A.widelyB.highlyC.greatlyD.deeply答案：A解析：“widely”意為“廣泛地”，在線課程和教育資源廣泛可得，所以選A；“highly”是“高度地”；“greatly”是“非常，極大地”；“deeply”是“深深地”。49.A.powerfulB.powerlessC.weakD.gentle答案：A解析：“powerful”意為“強大的，有影響力的”，技術是我們生活中強大的力量，所以選A；“powerless”是“無力的”；“weak”是“虛弱的，薄弱的”；“gentle”是“溫和的”。50.A.limitedB.unlimitedC.finiteD.restricted答案：B解析：“unlimited”意為“無限的”，雖然技術有挑戰，但它改善我們生活和創造美好未來的潛力是無限的，所以選B；“limited”和“finite”都表示“有限的”；“restricted”是“受限制的”。翻譯實務部分漢譯英（共3題，每題10分，共30分）1.中國在過去幾十年里經歷了巨大的變化，從一個貧窮落后的國家發展成為世界第二大經濟體。在科技創新領域，中國取得了顯著的成就，高鐵、5G技術等成為了中國的新名片。同時，中國也積極參與全球治理，為解決全球性問題貢獻自己的智慧和力量。參考譯文：Chinahasundergonetremendouschangesinthepastfewdecades,developingfromapoorandbackwardcountryintotheworld'ssecond-largesteconomy.Inthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,Chinahasachievedremarkableresults.High-speedrailwaysand5GtechnologyhavebecomenewcallingcardsofChina.Meanwhile,Chinaisalsoactivelyinvolvedinglobalgovernance,contributingitswisdomandstrengthtosolvingglobalproblems.解析：“經歷巨大變化”用“undergotremendouschanges”；“從……發展成為……”用“developo...”；“科技創新”是“scientificandtechnologicalinnovation”；“顯著成就”是“remarkableresults”；“新名片”可表達為“newcallingcards”；“積極參與”是“beactivelyinvolvedin”；“貢獻智慧和力量”是“contributewisdomandstrength”。2.教育是國家發展的基石，它不僅能培養人才，還能促進社會的進步和公平。近年來，中國政府加大了對教育的投入，改善了教育條件，提高了教育質量。越來越多的學生有機會接受優質的教育，為實現個人夢想和國家發展奠定了堅實的基礎。參考譯文：Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.Itcannotonlycultivatetalentsbutalsopromotesocialprogressandfairness.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmentineducation,improvededucationalconditions,andenhancedthequalityofeducation.Moreandmorestudentshavetheopportunitytoreceivehigh-qualityeducation,layingasolidfoundationforrealizingpersonaldreamsandnationaldevelopment.解析：“國家發展的基石”是“thecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment”；“培養人才”是“cultivatetalents”；“促進社會進步和公平”是“promotesocialprogressandfairness”；“加大投入”是“increaseinvestment”；“改善條件”是“improveconditions”；“提高質量”是“enhancethequality”；“奠定堅實基礎”是“layasolidfoundation”。3.文化交流是增進各國人民相互了解和友誼的橋梁。中國有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化，通過文化交流，中國文化可以更好地走向世界，讓世界了解中國的價值觀和生活方式。同時，中國也可以從其他國家的文化中汲取營養，豐富自身的文化內涵。參考譯文：Culturalexchangeisabridgetoenhancemutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeopleofdifferentcountries.Chinahasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Throughculturalexchange,Chineseculturecanbettergoglobal,enablingtheworldtounderstandChinesevaluesandlifestyles.Atthesametime,Chinacanalsodrawnutrientsfromtheculturesofothercountriestoenrichitsownculturalconnotations.解析：“文化交流”是“culturalexchange”；“增進相互了解和友誼”是“enhancemutualunderstandingandfriendship”；“走向世界”是“goglobal”；“讓世界了解”用“enabletheworldtounderstand”；“汲取營養”是“drawnutrients”；“豐富文化內涵”是“enrichculturalconnotations”。英譯漢（共3題，每題10分，共30分）1.TheUnitedNati