湖北省部分高中協作體2024--2025學年下學期期中聯考高三英語試題全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1、答題前，請將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的制定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3、非選擇題作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡對應的答題區域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4、考試結束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案寫到答題欄上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJanedothisFriday？A.Gooutoftown.B.Watchhersister'sdog.C.Havedinnerwithherclassmates.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatwouldthemandrinkatlast？A.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Applejuice.4.Whatwillthemando？A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Organizationofevents.B.Timemanagement.C.Reading.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanasktogotothechemistrylab？A.Tochecktheequipment.B.Tofollowthemanclosely.C.Todoanexperimentagain.7.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast？A.Gohomeearly.B.Turnoffthelight.C.Lookafterherself.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman？A.Achef.B.Awaitress.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepie？A.Hecan'teatit.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.C.Hemissesthetasteverymuch.10.Whichdessertdoesthemanorder？A.Thechocolatecake.BThefruitsalad.C.Nothing.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomandislikethecity？A.Theairisnotfresh.B.Thestreetsarecrowded.C.Itisdifficulttoparkthecar.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman？A.Helivesnearhisworkplace.B.Hetakesthesubwaytowork.C.Hedreamstohaveabighouse.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo？A.Findanewjob.B.Moveoutofthecity.C.Keepapetdog.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday？A.Inthegarden.B.Bytheseaside.C.Inthemountains.15Whathavethewoman'sparentsbeendoingrecently？A.Moving.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Enjoyingtheholiday.16.Wheredidthewomanliveduringherholiday？A.Inanapartment.B.Inastoreroom.C.Inatreehouse.17.Whenwillthemancomeforavisit？A.Thisyear.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanykeyculturalsitesareexpectedtobelistedunderstateprotectionin2020inChina？A.1，800.B.1，000.C.770.19.WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdowiththeculturalsitesinthe1990s？A.Itpassednewlawstoprotectthem.B.Itspentmuchmoneyontheirprotection.C.Itusedspecialtechnologytoprotectthem.20.InwhataspectdoestheChinesegovernmentprotectculturalcities？A.Agriculturaltechnology.B.Thenaturalenvironment.C.Ancientbuildingsandtraditionalcultures.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHereareseveralplaceswhichwillsurpriseyou.DeathValley,California,USAVerylivelyatnightbutcompletelydeadduringtheday,thisplaceisnothingbutdryhotdesert.Itactuallyholdstherecordforthehottestairtemperature.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof46℃butithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord.AsthedriestplaceintheUSA,thisplaceisactuallyinhabitedeventhoughlessthanathousandpeoplelivethere.Kebili,TunisiaTunisia’scloselocationtotheMediterraneanSeasuggeststhatitshouldbeniceandcoolbutKebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55℃.Thepeopleinhabitingtheareahaveadjustedtotoughconditionsandlearnedtospendmostoftheirtimeintheshade.Datepalmsareoneofthekeyfeaturesofthisplace.WādīHalfā,SudanThecityislocatedontheshoresofLakeNubia,andduststormsareaprettycommonthinginthesummer.Withanaveragetemperatureof41℃,itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃in1967.YouwouldthinkthatitshouldbealittlebitcoolerforitisthemostnorthernplaceinSudan.Dasht-eLutDesert,IranIt’sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygettingsuperhot.Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.Thesaltdesertspreadsover200milesandevenwildlifeisnotthatspread.Theplaceispopularwithtouristsandnaturalistswhowouldliketoexperienceextremelandscapes.1.WhatcanwesayaboutDeathValley?A.Thereislittlerainfallinit. B.Over1,000peoplelivethere.C.Thereisnothingbutdryhotsandinit. D.Itsaveragetemperatureis56.7℃.2.Whichplacehasthehighesttemperatureeverrecorded?A.DeathValley. B.Dasht-eLutDesert.C.WādīHalfā. D.Kebili.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareplacessuitabletosettlein.B.Theyarelocatedclosetodeserts.C.Theyarethehottestplacesonearth.DTheyaremorepopularwithtouriststhanotherplaces.BRecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.Signpostsaren’tveryinteresting,you’rethinking.Well,that,ofcourse,dependsonwhetheryouhappentobelost!Ancienttravelerswouldhavebeengratefulforthesewhensettlementsweresmallerandfurtherapart.Inwinter,theabilitytoreachshelterforthenightcouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Oneoftheveryearliestway-marksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomantimes,ithadlainfallenuntil1836,whenafarmerploughinghisfieldscameacrossasandstoneshaft(碑文).Thereareotherstonepoststhathavestoodbyroadsidesforcenturies.Itwasn’tuntil1697thatanactwaspasseddeclaringthatguide-stonesmustbebuilt.Thisappliedtoremotepartsofthecountrywheretheremightbeconfusionastowhichpathledtothenearestmarkettown.Later,withtheappearanceoftheRoyalMail,thenumberrosestillfurther.Nowadaysmanyoftheseearlyroadsignsaredesignated(指定)asListedMonuments.“Howtimeschange!”Lucy,anenthusiasticwalker,towhomIloanedthebook,exclaimed.“Isupposenowweallrelyfarmoreuponmobilephonestoguideus.”“Yettheyaren’tperfect.WheneverIgoout,Ipreferamap.Ineverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.”“I’malwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingway-markersalongtheroute,”sheadded,“Isupposethathoweversureweare,alittleoutsideconfirmationisalwayswelcome.”Lucyisquiterightthere.Lifeitselfcanofferusagreatmanychoicesofpath,andsometimesitisn’teasytoknowifwe’vechosenthebestone.Perhapswhenitcomestogratitude,weshouldalsoincludethanksforthosepeoplewhoappearinourliveswhenwemostneedthem—eithergivingusgentlewarningthatwemightbeheadinginthewrongdirection,orreassurancethatweareontherighttrack.Afterall,we’dbelostwithoutthem!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Signposts. B.Abilities. C.Settlements. D.Shelters.5.Whatcontributedtotheinitialspreadofsignposts?A.Themarkettrade. B.Theactpassedin1697.C.Thediscoveryofthesandstone. D.TheappearanceoftheRoyalMail.6.WhatdoesLucythinkofsignposts?A.Popular. B.Outdated. C.Imperfect. D.Helpful.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromsignposts?A.Tochooserighttracks. B.Toliveacolorfullife.C.Tohaveagratefulmind. D.Toofferpracticalchoices.CScientistsatPurdueUniversitycreatedtheworld’swhitestpaint—adiscoverythatnotonlyaddsyetanotherchoicetothe“whichwhiteshouldwepaintthiswall”dilemma,butalsomighthelptheclimatecrisis.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmind,”Ruansaidinapodcast(播客)episodeofThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtocreateapaintthatwouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding,dramaticallydecreasingtheneedforairconditioning.Heating,cooling,andlightingaccountfor28percentoftheworld’stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Andoverusingairconditioningcanoverwhelmacity’spowergridandcauseblackouts(停電).InaQueensblackoutin2006,175,000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichleadto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(紅外線的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1,000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.“That’smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthouses,”RuantoldThisIsPurdue.Youcan’tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightelimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,it’simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionscanbetracedbackto100companies.Maybewecandouse(澆)thosecompanieswiththiswhitepaint,too—itcouldbeworthashot.8.Whatisknownaboutthepaint?A.Ithasdifferentcolors. B.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.C.Itusesheatingtechnology. D.Itisclimate-friendly.9.WhatistheQueensblackoutmentionedtoshow?A.Thepoormanagementofpower. B.Thesignificanceofthepaint.C.Theimportanceofairconditioning. D.Theresultofglobalwarming.10.WhichaspectofthepaintistalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Itsapplication. B.Itsfunction.C.Itscomposition. D.Itsdisadvantage.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thequalityofthepaintneedsimproving.B.Thepaintwillbringprofitstothe100companies.C.Researcherswanttoseethepaintincommercialuse.D.Individualeffortsmatterincreatingthewhitestpaint.DHumanresponsestomoraldilemmas(兩難選擇)canbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethatusersmayunderestimatetheextenttowhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.SebastianKrigelandcolleaguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrighttosacrifice(犧牲)thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立場).Theauthorsthenpresented767U.S.participants,whowereonaverage39yearsold,withadilemmawhethertosacrificeoneperson’slifetosavefiveothers.Beforeanswering,participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeitherfororagainstsacrificingonelifetosavefive.StatementswerefromeitheramoraladvisororChatGPT.Afteranswering,participantswereaskedwhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheiranswers.Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythestatementstheyread.However,theauthorsfoundthattheanswersparticipantsbelievedtheywouldhaveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmorelikelytoagreewiththemoralstanceofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththeoppositestance.ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchatbotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.12.WhatareChatGPT’sanswerstoacertainmoralstancelikeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Inconsistent. B.Valuable. C.Creative. D.Simple.13.Whatislearnedabouttheparticipants?A.TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.B.Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.C.TheywereaffectedbyChatGPTunknowingly.D.Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmoraldilemmas.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differentfindingsofthestudy. B.Futurepotentialsforchatbots.C.Majorfocusesoffutureeducation. D.Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTTendstoCauseMoralPanics B.ChatGPT:IsItLikelytoAffectOurLife?C.ChatGPT:WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous? D.ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoralJudgments第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeople,mostlymenwearingT-shirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade,playingagamewithlargerounddisksofwood.____16____XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.WhileexpertshavedifferentopinionsastowhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,thereisnodoubtthatbytheTangDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.____17____Andinthe20thcenturybothSunYat-senandZhouEnlaiwerebigfansofthegame.And,thoughitmaylookquiteabitdifferentthanWesternchess,Xiangqiisactuallyquitesimilarinwhatthepiecescandoandhowthegameisplayed.LikeWesternchess,theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer’s“king”.____18____UnlikeWesternchess,insteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares,thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenWesternchessandXiangqiisthatthereisalargeemptyspaceinthemiddleoftheboard,whichtheelephantscannotcross.____19____ThisspacereferstoanareainChinawhereLiuBangandXiangYuhadalife-or-deathwar.Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”hasbecomeametaphor(隱喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletodayseethisnameontheboard,thebattlescenescometotheirmind,asthoughtheyaresurroundedbythicksmoke,abletohearthebeatingofwardrums.____20____A.Actually,inXiangqiheisjustageneral.B.DuringtheQingDynastyitspopularitygrew.C.Itiscalled“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”.D.ThegameiscalledXiangqi,agameofordinarypeople.E.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenXiangqiandWesternchess.FAnintensebattleisabouttotakeplaceonthissmallchessboard.G.SeveralsayingsrelatedtoXiangqiareincommonuseinChinatoday.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,asmallboywasinbed,soundasleep.Suddenly,hefelthimself____21____frombedandcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.“Watch!”Ashisfatherspoke,____22____,oneofthestarsmoved.It____23____acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe____24____ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...“Whatisit?”thechildaskedin____25____.“Shootingstars.They____26____everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”Thatwasall:justan____27____encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.Iwasthe____28____seven-year-oldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience____29____moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.Thatnightmyfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid____30____.Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto____31____them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’t____32____requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply____33____doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof____34____Thatnightisstilldeeply____35____inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.21.A.hidden B.robbed C.lifted D.kicked22.A.incredibly B.accidentally C.apparently D.actually23.A.exploded B.circled C.spread D.flashed24.A.success B.wonder C.exhibition D.discovery25.A.amazement B.horror C.relief D.delight26.A.blowup B.turnup C.showoff D.giveout27.A.uncomfortable B.unbearable C.undetected D.unexpected28.A.curious B.determined C.fortunate D.chosen29.A.worked B.mattered C.deserved D.proved30.A.newness B.emptiness C.freedom D.innovation31.A.protect B.challenge C.guide D.believe32.A.absolutely B.basically C.possibly D.necessarily33.A.involves B.risks C.admits D.resists34.A.hope B.curiosity C.faith D.wisdom35.A.trapped B.set C.lost D.rooted第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mostpeopleliketostarttheirdaywithanicehotdrink.Butwhatheatsupmustcooldown,andthatcanbefrustratingifyouhaven’tfinishedyourdrink.Now,professorDr.AlonGorodetskyinUniversityofCaliforniaIrvinerevealsanewinvention:athermoregulatory(溫度調節的)material____36____imitatesthewayoctopus(章魚)skinworks.Gorodetsky____37____(fall)inlovewithoctopusesthemomenthesawavideoofanoctopushidingitselfinarock,whichledhimtocreatethematerial____38____(inspire)byoctopusskin.Octopuseshavetheamazingabilitytohide____39____(they)intheirenvironments,usinguniqueorgansintheirskinthatcanshrinkandexpandwithinseconds.Asaresult,octopusskincanreflectdifferent____40____(wavelength)ofcolour.Itisthisaspectofoctopusbiologythatwastheinspirationforthe____41____(develop)ofthenewmaterial.Thenewmaterialactslikeoctopusskin,expandingorcontractingtoreflectheatinsteadofcolor.Thisnewmaterialcouldbeused____42____(create)emergencyheatingblankets,anditcanevenhelpkeepyourcomputers____43____overheating.Bestofall,____44____newthermoregulatorymaterialisinexpensivetoproduce,andveryenvironmentallyfriendlyasitisdurableand____45____(easy)reusable.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)46.你校英文報就“英語課外閱讀對學生產生的影響”進行了問卷調查。請你根據下面的調查數據寫一篇短文，內容包括：1.調查結果描述；2.課外閱讀倡議。IthinkEnglishextracurricularreadingimprovesmy…(PercentageofPeople)SenseofLanguage60.50%Writing73.80%InterestinEnglish78.20%參考詞匯：extracurricular課外的注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。MariaandPeterlivedinacoastalcity.Thegreatestpleasureinsummerforthemwastoswimattheirlocalbeachafterschool.Butonedaytheystartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewaters.Moreoftenthannot,theywouldfindplasticbagsthrownonthebeach.Worsesill,astheyswaminthewater,someplasticbagswouldfloataroundthemandevensticktotheirlegswhentheywalkedtotheshore.Theywereupsetanddecidedsomethingneededtobedonetostopthebeautifulseabecomingconsumedbywaste.Oneweekend,MariaandPeterbroughtabigbagtothebeachanddeterminedtocleanitup.Sweatstreameddownfromtheirforeheadwhiletheybentdownandpickeduptheplasticbags.Totheirdisappointment,afteraday’shardwork,therewerestillmanyplasticbagslyingonthebeachorfloatinginthewater.Goinghomewithachinglegsandarms,MariaandPeterwerealmostdefeatedbyastrongsenseoffailure.Thatnightoverdinnerwiththeirparents,thepairatesilently.Noticingtheirlowspirits,Motheraskedgently,“Youtwolookedsodown.Whathappened?”ExchangingglanceswithPeter,Mariarepliedinalowvoice,“It’sthoseannoyingplasticbags.Wetriedtocleanupbutitwasjustimpossible.”Understandingthepair’sdisappointment,theirfatherpattedthemonthebackandcomforted,”Well,it’sreallyhardforjusttwoofyoutofixsuchabigproblem.”“Justtwoofus.”complainedMariaandPeter,lookingateachother.Suddenly,anidealashedthroughtheirminds,theireyesshiningwithexcitement.“Yes,that’sthepoint!Weshouldmakemorepeopleawareoftheproblemandencouragethemtotakeaction!”thepairsaidinchorus.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Quicklyfinishingtheirdinner,thepairwentupstairsandstartedplanning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excitedandnervous,theypostedthevideoandarticleonWeChat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

湖北省部分高中協作體2024--2025學年下學期期中聯考高三英語試題全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1、答題前，請將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的制定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3、非選擇題作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡對應的答題區域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4、考試結束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案寫到答題欄上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJanedothisFriday？A.Gooutoftown.B.Watchhersister'sdog.C.Havedinnerwithherclassmates.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatwouldthemandrinkatlast？A.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Applejuice.4.Whatwillthemando？A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Organizationofevents.B.Timemanagement.C.Reading.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanasktogotothechemistrylab？A.Tochecktheequipment.B.Tofollowthemanclosely.C.Todoanexperimentagain.7.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast？A.Gohomeearly.B.Turnoffthelight.C.Lookafterherself.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman？A.Achef.B.Awaitress.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepie？A.Hecan'teatit.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.C.Hemissesthetasteverymuch.10.Whichdessertdoesthemanorder？A.Thechocolatecake.B.Thefruitsalad.C.Nothing.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomandislikethecity？A.Theairisnotfresh.B.Thestreetsarecrowded.C.Itisdifficulttoparkthecar.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman？A.Helivesnearhisworkplace.B.Hetakesthesubwaytowork.C.Hedreamstohaveabighouse.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo？A.Findanewjob.B.Moveoutofthecity.C.Keepapetdog.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday？A.Inthegarden.B.Bytheseaside.C.Inthemountains.15.Whathavethewoman'sparentsbeendoingrecently？A.Moving.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Enjoyingtheholiday.16.Wheredidthewomanliveduringherholiday？A.Inanapartment.B.Inastoreroom.C.Inatreehouse.17.Whenwillthemancomeforavisit？A.Thisyear.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanykeyculturalsitesareexpectedtobelistedunderstateprotectionin2020inChina？A.1，800.B.1，000.C.770.19.WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdowiththeculturalsitesinthe1990s？A.Itpassednewlawstoprotectthem.B.Itspentmuchmoneyontheirprotection.C.Itusedspecialtechnologytoprotectthem.20.InwhataspectdoestheChinesegovernmentprotectculturalcities？A.Agriculturaltechnology.B.Thenaturalenvironment.C.Ancientbuildingsandtraditionalcultures.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHereareseveralplaceswhichwillsurpriseyou.DeathValley,California,USAVerylivelyatnightbutcompletelydeadduringtheday,thisplaceisnothingbutdryhotdesert.Itactuallyholdstherecordforthehottestairtemperature.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof46℃butithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord.AsthedriestplaceintheUSA,thisplaceisactuallyinhabitedeventhoughlessthanathousandpeoplelivethere.Kebili,TunisiaTunisia’scloselocationtotheMediterraneanSeasuggeststhatitshouldbeniceandcoolbutKebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55℃.Thepeopleinhabitingtheareahaveadjustedtotoughconditionsandlearnedtospendmostoftheirtimeintheshade.Datepalmsareoneofthekeyfeaturesofthisplace.WādīHalfā,SudanThecityislocatedontheshoresofLakeNubia,andduststormsareaprettycommonthinginthesummer.Withanaveragetemperatureof41℃,itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃in1967.YouwouldthinkthatitshouldbealittlebitcoolerforitisthemostnorthernplaceinSudan.Dasht-eLutDesert,IranIt’sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygettingsuperhot.Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.Thesaltdesertspreadsover200milesandevenwildlifeisnotthatspread.Theplaceispopularwithtouristsandnaturalistswhowouldliketoexperienceextremelandscapes.1.WhatcanwesayaboutDeathValley?A.Thereislittlerainfallinit. B.Over1,000peoplelivethere.C.Thereisnothingbutdryhotsandinit. D.Itsaveragetemperatureis56.7℃.2.Whichplacehasthehighesttemperatureeverrecorded?A.DeathValley. B.Dasht-eLutDesert.C.WādīHalfā. D.Kebili.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareplacessuitabletosettlein.B.Theyarelocatedclosetodeserts.C.Theyarethehottestplacesonearth.D.Theyaremorepopularwithtou