2024~2025學年第二學期階段性測試初三英語第一部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Heasked"Mum,whatarethosewhite___1___?"Hismotherlaughed,"That'ssnow."Shetriedto___2___whatsnowwas.Afeldidn'treallyunderstandbutheshowedgreatinterest.Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingTVathisuncle'shouse.Theprogrammewasfullofsnow.Andnotonlysnow-therewerepeople___3___acrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad___4___shoes."Whatarethose?"heaskedhisuncle___5___."Skis,"repliedhisuncle,"Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers."Atthatmoment,he___6___tobeaskier.Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas."TheWinterOlympics,"saidhisuncle."They'relikethenormalOlympicswhichareheldeveryfouryears."AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022."Perfect,"hethought."Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier.""Butthere'snosnowhere!"peopletoldhim."Whereareyougoingtoski?""HowwillyougototheOlympics?"Peopleaskedhim."Ourcountrydoesn'tevenhaveaskiingteam."ButAfeldidn't___7___.Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing___8___twosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecouldmovequitequicklyacrossthesand.HetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't."Nevermind,"hethought."It'sa___9___..."Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He___10___thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim,whenheistheworldchampion.1.A.fields B.projects C.sports D.courses2.A.announce B.confirm C.circle D.explain3.A.walking B.riding C.running D.flying4.A.strong B.strange C.fashionable D.comfortable5A.politely B.hopefully C.excitedly D.nervously6.A.promised B.decided C.agreed D.changed7.A.care B.complain C.refuse D.require8.A.pulling B.pushing C.holding D.waving9.A.way B.suggestion C.chance D.start10.A.proves B.dreams C.realizes D.reminds第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.11WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothes. D.Stayingatacoolplace.12.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itlastslong. B.Itiscolorful. C.Itislight. D.Itlooksbeautiful.13.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks. B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupapieceofpaper. D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.BInChineseculture,thesnakeisanimportantrole,butitssymbolic(象征性的)meaningshavechangedovertime.Inthemythic(神話的)geographybookClassicofMountainsandSeas(《山海經》),manygodsareshownholdingsnakes,hangingthemaroundtheirears,orhavingthebodyofasnakeasamarkoftheirspecialabilities.Assnakesareoftenfoundinundergroundcaves,theyareoftenbelievedtobeconnectedtothedead,whoareburiedunderground,accordingtoHanDing,anassociateprofessorofarchaeologyatHenanUniversity.PiecesofpotteryfoundinanoldcityfromtheearlyShangDynasty(around16th~11thcenturyBC),whichisnowZhengzhou,havepicturesofahumanheadinsidethemouthsofsnakes.Hanaddedthatbyplacingahumanheadwithinthemouthsofsnakes,peopleperformedaceremonial(儀式上的)death,allowingcommunicationwiththeirancestorsintheafterlife.FromtheShangDynastyatthelatest,peoplethoughttheuniversewasorganizedinlevels,withgodsinheaven,humansonearthandtheunderworldasthelandofthedead.Peoplewantedtogobeyondtheselimitsandshowrespectfortheirancestors,sotheybelievedthesnakehadthequalitiestheywerelookingfor.Theyobservedthesnakediggingfromtheearthintotheunderworldandconsidereditasabridgebetweentheliving,thedeadandthegods.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC~AD220),snakeswereoftenseenindesignsconnectedtoxuanwu,amythicalcreaturefromChinesestoriesthatlookslikeamixofasnakeandatortoise.Inlaterdynasties,snakesappearedlessofteninculturalrelicsbutremainedoneofthe12animalsintheChinesezodiac(生肖).Havinglivedonearthformorethan100millionyears,thesnakehasalwaysbeenpartofChinesecultureandlife.“ChangingfromtheNeolithicera(新石器時代),snakesservedasbridgesbetweenhumansandgodsandfinallybecameazodiacsymbolforthecommonfolk.Theculturalsignificancetiedtosnakeshasonlygrownricher,continuingintomoderntimes,”saidWangFang,deputydirectoroftheJinshaSiteMuseuminChengdu.14.WhyaresnakesoftenconnectedtothedeadinChineseculture,accordingtoHanDing?A.Snakesarebelievedtocarrythesoulsofthedead. B.Snakesareburiedalongsidethedead.C.Snakesliveinundergroundcaves. D.Snakesareseenasdangerouscreatures.15.HowdidpeopleintheShangDynastyviewsnakes?A.Asprotectorsoftheunderworld. B.Ascreatureswithspecialpowers.C.Assymbolsoftheirancestors. D.Asbridgesbetweendifferentworlds.16.WhatisWangFang’sviewonthefutureofthesnake’sculturalimportance?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.CYinggedancehasjustbecomemorepopular.DuringthepastSpringFestival,ateamofYinggedancersfromSouthChina’sGuangdongProvinceamazedpeopleinLondon.Thesoundofdrums,gongsandshoutsechoed(回響)throughoutLondon’sstreets.ItisthefirsttimethattheYinggedance,anationalculturalheritage(文化遺產)inChina,hasbeenperformedoverseas.AviewernamedLucysaid,“Watchingthedancewaslikesteppingintoadifferentworldwiththevividcolors,thelivelyexpressionsofthedancers.Wedon’tgettoseethingslikethathere.Iwasleftinamazementbytheancientdance.”“We’vewaitedfor300yearsforthedancegrouptocometoEurope.Ihavetosay,itwaswellworththewait.Ithasstoodout,”saidanother.Meaningfullytranslatedasthe“SongsofHeroes”dance,the300-year-olddancerosefromChaozhou—ShantouregioninGuangdong.Basedonthestoriesofthe108heroesofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh,withShuihuZhuanasitsChinesename,thisfolkartmixesavarietyofforms,frommartial(軍事的)artsandChineseoperatodance.Theleaddancer,“ShiQian”,holdsasnakeinhishands,whosestyleofdancingisthoughttodriveoffghosts.Otherperformerseachdressasoneofthe108heroes.Theyalsoweardifferentopera-stylemakeups,accordingtotheirroles.Dancerswaveapairofshortsticksandmakepowerfulmovements.Theyhitthestickstogethernowandthenwhilewalkinganddancing.Thecoach,ChenLaifa,isanational-levelinheritorofYinggedance.①“Whenitfirstappeared300yearsago,Yinggewasacelebrationofthesuccessofgoodnessoverevil,andnowadaysitisseenasapeacemessenger,”saidChen.“WewouldliketomakethisspiritknowntotheBritishpeopleand,atthesametime,asthespreadingofourculture.”17.WheredoesYinggedancecomefrom?A.NorthChina. B.Londonstreets. C.Overseas. D.GuangdongProvince.18.WhydidLucysaythattheyhadwaitedfor300years?A.ToshowhowshelovedYinggeDance. B.TotellhowoldthecityofLondonwas.C.ToexpresshowstrangeYinggeDancewas. D.ToshowhowdifferentYinggeDancelooked.19.Whatdoes“Yingge”inthenameofYinggeDancestandfor?A.Thenameofaplace. B.SongsofHeroes.CThehistoryofGuangdong. D.Thenameofaghost.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencebestfitsintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.TohimthemostimportantthingistostudythehistoryofYinggeDance.B.Inhisview,LondonisthebestplacetointroduceYinggeDancetooverseas.C.Forhim,bringingtheancientdancetoaninternationalstageisofgreatimportance.D.ChenbelievesthatYinggeDancewillbethesymbolofChinesedanceacrosstheworld.21Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.spreadtraditionalChineseculture B.encourageustopracticeYinggedanceC.introduceChineseclassicalnovels D.buildabridgebetweenChinaandBritainD“Mum,”Sarahsaidtohermother.“Whydoeseverybodylooksosad?Youanddadneversmile.AndwhenBenandIlaughaboutsomethingatschool,MrHewittgetsangryandtellsustostop.BensaysthatMrHewittisgrumpy.That’swhyheneverlaughsorsmiles.Butwhataboutyouanddad?Whydoyouneversmile?”MrsKentsighed.WhywasSarahalwayssohappyandcheerful?Shesaid,“Maybethereisnothingtosmileabout.YourfatherandIworkveryhard.Wehavenotimeforsillylaughter.AndwhyshouldMrHewittsmile?Withthirtykidslikeyouinclasswhotalkallthetime?”NowSarahsighed,too.Shewenttoseeherdad.“Dad,”shesaid.“Whyareyoualwayssosad?”“I’mnotsad,I’mjusttired,”hesaid.“Butyouneversmile!”“Whatistheretosmileabout?”heaskedher.AndagainSarahsighed.Nowshewasstartingtofeelsad,too.“I’llgoandseeBen,he’llcheermeup,”shethought.Benwasherbestfriend.Andhealwaysmadehersmile.ThenextmorningSarahwaswalkingtoschoolwhenshesawBen.“Ben,”sheshouted.“Ihadareallystrangedreamlastnight.”“Metoo,”saidBen.“Buttellmeyourdreamfirst.”“Well,”saidSarah,“itwasabitscary.Therewasahorribleman.Hewasdressedinblack,andhisheadwaslikeaskull.Andhehadhugeemptyeyes.”“Andbigblacktearswererunningoutofhiseyesanddownhisskull,”Benadded.“Andtheskullwas—hey…”Sarahshouted.“Howdoyouknowthat?Howdoyouknowwhathappenedinmydream?”“BecauseIhadthesamedream,”saidBen.“Thenthemansaid,‘IamtheLordofTears,andsoonIwillbethemasteroftheworld.Soontherewillbenomorelaughterandnomoresmiles.Soontherewillonlybetears.’AndthenIwokeup.”“Iwokeupwhenhesaidthat,too,”saidSarah.“ButIalsohadanotherdream,”saidBen.“AndinthatdreamIheardalovelyvoice.Anditsaid,‘GoandfindtheLordofTears.AndtakeawaytheMirrorofSmiles.’”“Ihadthatdream,too,”Sarahshouted.“‘Followthesettingsun.Bringbacklaughterandfun!’”SarahandBenpackedsomefood,awarmjumpereachandtheirflutestoplayalongtheway.—TakenfromTheLostSmile22.HowdoSarah’sparentsfeelatthebeginningofthestory?A.Sleepy. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Sad.23.WhoiscryinginSarah’sdream?A.Sarahherself. B.Ben. C.TheLordofTears. D.MrHewitt.24.HowmanydreamsdidBenhaveaccordingtothestory?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.25.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.SarahmetBenonthewaytoschool.b.Sarahsighedtoowhenherparentsdidn’tsmile.c.Theypackedsomefood,clothesandflutesalongtheway.d.Theytoldeachothertheirdreams.e.MrsKentsignedbecauseshehadnothingtosmileabout.A.e—b—a—d—c B.e—c—b—d—a C.b—d—e—a—c D.b—d—a—e—c第三部分信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項來補全短文。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林)whenhavingaheadache.Isitamodernmedicine?___26___Morethan4,000yearsago,peopleuseddriedleavesasamedicinetotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,peoplemadetreebark(樹皮)intoamedicinetotreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,peoplediscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化學物).___27___Itisaspirin,oneoftheworld’scheapestandmosthelpfulmedicines.___28___Forexample,TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatinthepast,peopleusedaherb(草本植物)withyellowflowerstotreatfevers.___29___Itsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.___30___Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatmentstodevelopnewmedicines.A.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine.B.Infact,ithasalonghistory.C.Themedicinecouldpreventpossibledanger.D.Forcenturies,westernmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.E.Therehasbeengreatprogressintechnology.F.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedanewmedicine.G.SomemedicineswetaketodaycomefromtraditionalChinesemedicine.第四部分詞匯運用(共13小題；每小題1分，共13分)第一節根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31.Herparentsareplanningaspecialtriptocelebratetheir________(四十)weddinganniversary.32.It’simportanttolearnfrom______(錯誤)andbecomestronger.33.I’msorryIcan’trememberthe_________(乘客)names.34.Hehas_________(接受)myinvitationandwillcometomypartynextweek.35.Allherclassmatestook________（驕傲）inthegirlwhoenteredPekingUniversity.36.Infact,AliceInWonderlandwas__________(專門地)writtenforLewisCarol’sfriends’children.37.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighesta______thewind,notwithit.38.—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,TigerHillorLingeringGarden?—E________isOK.It’suptoyou.第二節請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語，在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空。continue;connectwith;entertainment;natural;aswellasChatGPT,achatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,isextremelypopularthesedays.Itisatypeofartificialintelligence(AI)thatCHATuses____39____languagetorespondtohumanconversations.Itisalreadybeingusedtofinishavarietyoftasks.Forexample,GPTChatGPTisagreattoolforbusinessesto____40____theircustomers.ChatGPTcanalsobeusedtohelppeoplelearnnewthings.Itcanbeusedtoprovideeducationalmaterials____41____resourcesforstudents.ChatGPTcanalsobeusedtoprovide____42____becauseofitsabilitytocreateinterestinggamesandvirtualworlds.Inaword,ChatGPT,agreattoolforbusinessesandindividualsalike,issureto____43____tobeamajorplayerinthetechnologyspaceintheyearstocome.第五部分短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《資治通鑒》)bytheChinese____44____(history)SimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigclan(宗族)intheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobethenextruler.However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasn’tin____45____(agree)aboutit.ZhiGuofirst____46____(list)fiveadvantagesofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewas____47____withtheabilitytomakedecisions.ButthenZhiGuosaidthathealmosthadnodisadvantages____48____oneseriousproblem:hismorals(道德).Henevertalkedtoothers____49____(polite)andhadanunkindheart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn’tacceptZhiGuo’ssuggestions.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.HequicklymadeitthestrongestinJinwithhisabilitiesofleadership.However,____50____ofhisdisadvantages,threeotherclanspulledtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.TheZhiclanended____51____beingbeaten.Fromthestoryabove,SimaGuangthoughtone’smoralsarethemostimportant.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthave____52____talentandvirtue(德行).Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentcouldn’tworkwell.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohaveboth____53____(call)xiancai(賢才)inancienttimes.第六部分閱讀表達(共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分)Run-downbuildings,rotteddoors,rusty(生銹的)machines...thisishowyoumightpictureanoldindustrialsite.ButmanyofthemnowhaveanewlookinChina.ShougangIndustrialParkinBeijingisnowafamousandpopularcultureandsportssite.However,itusedtobeasteelmillthatwasbuiltin1919.Itoncehoused60,000workersandmademorethan10milliontonsofironandsteel.Toprotecttheenvironment,however,themillslowlyreduceditsproductionfrom2005untilitclosedin2010.Withthegovernment’ssupport,theoldmillhasbeenreborn.Cafes,bookstores,hotels,andofficesnowfillShougang’swarehousesandblastfurnaces(高爐).Self-drivingcarsmovearoundtheplacefortesting.Andduringthe2022WinterGames,OlympicathletesflewdowntheBigAirRamp,whichisnowinfrontofShougang’sformer(之前的)coolingtowers.XuZhaolin,fromBeijing,visitstheindustrialparkalot.“It’shardtoimaginethattheparkwasasteelmillinthepast,”saidthe24-year-old.“Itfeelslikeyou’vecomeintoasci-figame.ThephotosItooktherelooklikecyberpunk(賽博朋克)!”OldfactoriesandworkshopsacrossthecountryarelikeabookonthehistoryofChinesemanufacturing(制造業).Givingnewlifetothemthroughprotectionanddevelopmentisimportantfordrivingcities’innovationanddevelopment,notedPeople’sDaily.54.WhatdidShougangIndustrialParkusetobe?_______________________________________________________________55.WhydidShougangclosein2010?_______________________________________________________________56.Whatbenefits(益處)cangivingnewlifetooldfactoriesandworkshopsbring?(Listtwobenefits.)_______________________________________________________________第七部分書面表達(共1題；滿分25分)57.小說《哈利波特》中的人物“學霸”赫敏曾擁有過一個時間轉換器（Time-Turner）。它能將時間撥回至你過去生命中的任意一刻。假設你也擁有了它，你最想將時間撥回至哪一刻？請以“Backtothepast”為題寫一篇英語文章。內容應包括：1.你最想撥回至哪一刻？2.那一刻發生了什么？3.為什么你最想回到那一刻？注意：1.詞數100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.內容涵蓋要點，可適當發揮；3.文中不得出現與考生相關的真實校名和姓名等信息。BacktothepastIfIcouldhaveaTime-Turner,themomentIwanttogobackmostis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024~2025學年第二學期階段性測試初三英語第一部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Heasked"Mum,whatarethosewhite___1___?"Hismotherlaughed,"That'ssnow."Shetriedto___2___whatsnowwas.Afeldidn'treallyunderstandbutheshowedgreatinterest.Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingTVathisuncle'shouse.Theprogrammewasfullofsnow.Andnotonlysnow-therewerepeople___3___acrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad___4___shoes."Whatarethose?"heaskedhisuncle___5___."Skis,"repliedhisuncle,"Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers."Atthatmoment,he___6___tobeaskier.Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas."TheWinterOlympics,"saidhisuncle."They'relikethenormalOlympicswhichareheldeveryfouryears."AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022."Perfect,"hethought."Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier.""Butthere'snosnowhere!"peopletoldhim."Whereareyougoingtoski?""HowwillyougototheOlympics?"Peopleaskedhim."Ourcountrydoesn'tevenhaveaskiingteam."ButAfeldidn't___7___.Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing___8___twosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecouldmovequitequicklyacrossthesand.HetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't."Nevermind,"hethought."It'sa___9___..."Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He___10___thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim,whenheistheworldchampion.1.A.fields B.projects C.sports D.courses2.A.announce B.confirm C.circle D.explain3.A.walking B.riding C.running D.flying4.A.strong B.strange C.fashionable D.comfortable5.A.politely B.hopefully C.excitedly D.nervously6.A.promised B.decided C.agreed D.changed7.A.care B.complain C.refuse D.require8.A.pulling B.pushing C.holding D.waving9.A.way B.suggestion C.chance D.start10.A.proves B.dreams C.realizes D.reminds【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Afel自從在書上看見雪后就對雪很感興趣；有一次他在電視上看見冬奧會選手滑雪后更是深深迷戀上了滑雪這項運動。他立誓之后也要參加冬奧會進行滑雪，于是他自制雪橇在黃沙上練習?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽，那些白色的田野是什么？fields田野，田地；projects項目；sports運動；courses課程。根據前文“Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook”，可知他看見的是被白雪覆蓋的田野，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她努力解釋什么是雪。announce宣布；confirm確認；circle圈出；explain解釋。根據前文兒子不認識雪，可知此處媽媽是在解釋什么是雪，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不僅僅有雪，還有人們在雪上穿行。walking步行；riding騎行；running跑步；flying飛行。根據后文“Theylookedlikefantasticbirds”說他們像鳥一樣，可知此處是夸張表示他們在雪上“飛行”，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在他們腳上穿著奇怪的鞋子。strong強壯的；strange奇怪的；fashionable時尚的；comfortable舒適的。根據后文“Whatarethose...Skis”說他不認識這種鞋子（雪橇），可知對于他來說這些“鞋子”是奇怪的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“那是什么？”他興奮地問他叔叔。politely禮貌地；hopefully充滿希望地；excitedly興奮地；nervously緊張地。根據后文說他對這項運動非常感興趣，可知此處他是很興奮地發問，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在那一刻，他決定成為一名雪橇運動員。promised承諾；decided決定；agreed同意；changed改變。根據后文“Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier”，可知他此刻決定成為一名雪橇運動員，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是Afel并不在意。care在意；complain抱怨；refuse拒絕；require要求。根據后文“Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood”他自制了雪橇，自己練習，可知他并未在意這些問題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他把它們系在腳上，手中拿兩根棍子練習滑雪。pulling拉；pushing推；holding持著，拿著；waving晃動。根據這是在練習滑雪，可知是拿著兩根棍子在手中，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這才剛開始。way方法；suggestion建議；chance機會；start開始。根據前文“Nevermind”，可知他是在給自己打氣，安慰自己這才剛開始，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：他夢想著這片黃沙和黃土地就和他獲得世界冠軍后，帶回家的獎牌一樣金黃。proves證明；dreams夢想；realizes意識到；reminds提醒。根據前文說他想參加下一屆冬奧會，可知此處他是夢想著奪得金牌，故選B。第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.11.WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothes. D.Stayingatacoolplace.12.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?AItlastslong. B.Itiscolorful. C.Itislight. D.Itlooksbeautiful.13.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks. B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupapieceofpaper. D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【導語】本文講述的是如何自己動手制作紙扇子?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知，使用好的扇子是保持涼快的好方法。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper”可知，用好的紙張可以用很長時間。故選A。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper”可知，第二步是折疊。故選C。BInChineseculture,thesnakeisanimportantrole,butitssymbolic(象征性的)meaningshavechangedovertime.Inthemythic(神話的)geographybookClassicofMountainsandSeas(《山海經》),manygodsareshownholdingsnakes,hangingthemaroundtheirears,orhavingthebodyofasnakeasamarkoftheirspecialabilities.Assnakesareoftenfoundinundergroundcaves,theyareoftenbelievedtobeconnectedtothedead,whoareburiedunderground,accordingtoHanDing,anassociateprofessorofarchaeologyatHenanUniversity.PiecesofpotteryfoundinanoldcityfromtheearlyShangDynasty(around16th~11thcenturyBC),whichisnowZhengzhou,havepicturesofahumanheadinsidethemouthsofsnakes.Hanaddedthatbyplacingahumanheadwithinthemouthsofsnakes,peopleperformedaceremonial(儀式上的)death,allowingcommunicationwiththeirancestorsintheafterlife.FromtheShangDynastyatthelatest,peoplethoughttheuniversewasorganizedinlevels,withgodsinheaven,humansonearthandtheunderworldasthelandofthedead.Peoplewantedtogobeyondtheselimitsandshowrespectfortheirancestors,sotheybelievedthesnakehadthequalitiestheywerelookingfor.Theyobservedthesnakediggingfromtheearthintotheunderworldandconsidereditasabridgebetweentheliving,thedeadandthegods.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC~AD220),snakeswereoftenseenindesignsconnectedtoxuanwu,amythicalcreaturefromChinesestoriesthatlookslikeamixofasnakeandatortoise.Inlaterdynasties,snakesappearedlessofteninculturalrelicsbutremainedoneofthe12animalsintheChinesezodiac(生肖).Havinglivedonearthformorethan100millionyears,thesnakehasalwaysbeenpartofChinesecultureandlife.“ChangingfromtheNeolithicera(新石器時代),snakesservedasbridgesbetweenhumansandgodsandfinallybecameazodiacsymbolforthecommonfolk.Theculturalsignificancetiedtosnakeshasonlygrownricher,continuingintomoderntimes,”saidWangFang,deputydirectoroftheJinshaSiteMuseuminChengdu.14.WhyaresnakesoftenconnectedtothedeadinChineseculture,accordingtoHanDing?A.Snakesarebelievedtocarrythesoulsofthedead. B.Snakesareburiedalongsidethedead.C.Snakesliveinundergroundcaves. D.Snakesareseenasdangerouscreatures.15.HowdidpeopleintheShangDynastyviewsnakes?