M1Unit11.Whohassomeadvice?誰(shuí)有一些建議?1)advice意見(jiàn),建議,用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示一條建議時(shí)用apieceofadvice。2)固定搭配:①givesomeadviceon...在······方面提建議②take/followone'sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的勸告③askforone'sadvice征求某人的建議3)歸納拓展:suggetion建議,提議,是可數(shù)名詞,agoodsuggestion一條好建議?；顚W(xué)活用：1)昨天王老師給他的學(xué)生六條建議。Mr.Wanggavehisstudentsyesterday.2)這里有一些我想和你分享的建議。HereareIwouldliketosharewithyou.3)Letmegiveadvice.Don'ttrytotranslateeveryword.A.aB.anC.apieceofD.any2.Let'strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.讓我們盡可能多地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。1)trytodosth.盡力/設(shè)法做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力。trynottodosth.盡量不做某事2)try用法小結(jié):①trydoingsth.嘗試做某事,但不一定付出很大努力②tryon試穿③try作名詞,haveatry嘗試,試一試活學(xué)活用：1)盡量不要去翻譯每一個(gè)單詞。translateeveryword.2)-Youshouldn'ttry(finish)yourhomeworkimmediately(立刻)buttry(finish)itontime.-OK,Iwill.3)Try(finish)yourhomeworkbyyourself.3.Whynotwritedownthemistakeinournotebooks?為什么不把錯(cuò)誤記在我們的筆記本上呢?1)Whynot...=Whydon'tyou/we...“為什么不呢……?”,其后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,是提建議的一種句型。2)提建議的常用句型①Whydon'tyou(we)dosth.?Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢?②What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣?③Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎?④Shallwedosth.?我們做……好嗎?⑤Let'sdo...!讓我們……吧!⑥You'dbetter(not)dosth..最好(不)做某事。⑥It'sagoodideatodosth.做······事是個(gè)好主意。活學(xué)活用：1)為什么不去散步呢?Whynotgoforawalk?=forawalk?2)Whydon'tyouclimbMountTaiearlier?(改為同義句)climbMountTaiearlier?3)Howaboutwaitinghimforashortwhile?(改為同義句)waithimforashortwhile.4)拼寫(xiě)和大聲發(fā)音單詞是一個(gè)好主意。agoodideaandpronouncenewwordsaloud.5)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)怎么樣?listeningtotheradio?6)我們?yōu)槭裁床辉囍乙恍┯?guó)筆友呢?tofindsomeEnglishpenfriends?7)Howabout(wait)inline?8)Whynot(give)himahand?9)It'sagoodidea(check)youranswerswithyourpartner.4.Iagreewithyou.我同意你(的意見(jiàn))。1)agree贊同,agreewithsb.同意某人,表示同意某人的意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)或看法。、

2)agree的四種搭配:①agreetosth.同意、贊同某一計(jì)劃(plan)、建議(suggestion)、提議(proposal)、安排(arrangement)、條件(terms)等。②agreetodosth.同意做某事③agreeon/upon對(duì)某一問(wèn)題意見(jiàn)一致④agree+that從句同意……活學(xué)活用：1)湯姆不同意我們的意見(jiàn)。Tomdidn'tus.2)DidDamingagree(help)us?3)-Ithinkit'simportantforustolearnaskill.-Iquiteagreeyou.A.toB.onC.aboutD.withUnit21.I'mshyandI'mafraidtospeaktoher.但是我害羞,我害怕和她說(shuō)話。1)beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事;不敢做某事。2)beafraid三種搭配:①beafraidof…害怕/擔(dān)心……,后接名詞、代詞或v.ing形式。②beafraid+that從句認(rèn)為……;恐怕;擔(dān)心……,常表示委婉語(yǔ)氣,口語(yǔ)中that可省略。③I'mafraidso(not).恐怕如此(不是),用于回答別人的提問(wèn)?；顚W(xué)活用：1)這個(gè)小女孩不敢靠近那只猴子。Thelittlegirlwasnearthemonkey.2)我擔(dān)心落后。Iambehind.3)瑪麗不敢晚上一個(gè)人出去。Maryisgooutaloneatnight.4)我害怕在海里游泳。Iamswiminthesea.2.Rememberthis:Donotbeshy.記住:不要害羞。1)remember記得:記住;想起,后接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如:Ican'trememberhisname.2)不同搭配:①rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事②Remembertodosth.記得要做某事活學(xué)活用：1)Remember(write)touswhenyougetthere.2)-Iremember(meet)yousomewhere.-Yes.AtFrank'sbirthdaypartythreemonthsago.3)離開(kāi)家時(shí),我記得把燈關(guān)了。Iremember(turn)offthelightswhenIlefthome.4)離開(kāi)時(shí)請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。Pleaseremember(turn)offthelightswhenyouleave.5)Tom,remember(wash)thedishesaftersupper.3.Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.我建議你在紙上一天寫(xiě)四到五個(gè)單詞，并放在你房間里。1)…suggestthatsb.should+動(dòng)詞原形(that和should可以省略)建議、提議(名詞是suggestion)2)suggest與advise的異同：都可作“建議”講，表示建議做某事，其后面都可以接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句。而表示“建議某人做某事”只能用advisesb.todosth.活學(xué)活用：1)我建議星期天參觀博物館。Isuggest/advisevisitingthemuseumonSunday.2)我建議父親戒煙。Imyfather(stop)smoking.3)Theysuggested(wait)untilJackcameback.4)LiLeisuggestedallofus(go)climbingthisweekend.5)李醫(yī)生建議我多鍛煉。DoctorLimemoreexercise.Unit31.YoushouldinviteyournewEnglish-speakingfriendstoyourclub!

你應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)你說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的新朋友們來(lái)你的俱樂(lè)部！1)invite邀請(qǐng),動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式為invitation。①invitesb.邀請(qǐng)某人:2)重要短語(yǔ):②invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事;③invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞邀請(qǐng)某人到某地活學(xué)活用：1)Kateinvitedherfriendsdinneratherhouseyesterday.A.forB.toC.tohaveD.having2)Doyouwanttoinvitethem(play)football?2.Don'tstoptocheckeveryword.不要停下來(lái)核對(duì)每一個(gè)單詞。1)stoptodosth.停下來(lái)后開(kāi)始做某事Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.那兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來(lái)和我講話。(兩個(gè)女孩開(kāi)始說(shuō)話)2)stopdoingsth.停止做某事Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停止了講話。(兩個(gè)女孩不再說(shuō)話)活學(xué)活用：1)Hestopped(watch)TVandbegantoreadEnglish.2)Don'tstop(have)arestuntilwefinishthework.3)StoplisteningtoEnglishsongs.(改為否定句)listeningtoEnglishsongs.3.Thenyouwon'tforgetthemeasily.那你就不容易忘記它們了。1)forget忘;忘記,后接名詞、代詞等作賓語(yǔ)。Iwon'tforgetthetriptoAustralia.不會(huì)忘記演大利亞之旅。2)不同搭配:①forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”,表示這件事還沒(méi)有做。Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Iforgottoturnitoff.辦公室的燈還亮著,我忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)②forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過(guò)某事”,表示這件事已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。Iforgotturningthelightoff.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。(已經(jīng)做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作了。)活學(xué)活用：1)Don'tforget(come)tothepartytomorrow.2)Iforgot(read)thestory.Ireaditasecondtime.(再讀一遍)語(yǔ)法-聚焦突破提建議的常見(jiàn)句型1.You/Weshould...“你(們)/我們應(yīng)該……”,后面接動(dòng)詞原形。2.Let's...“讓我們??吧”,后面接動(dòng)詞原形。3.Whydon'tyou/we...=Whynot...“為什么不……呢?”,后面接動(dòng)詞原形。4.How/Whatabout…“……怎么樣?”后面接名詞、代詞、v.-ing形式。5.It'sagoodidea...“……是個(gè)好主意”,后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。6.Wouldyoulike…“你(們)想……嗎?”,后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。7.Shallwe...“我們……好嗎?”后面接動(dòng)詞原形。8.You'dbetter(not)…“你最好(不)……”,后面接動(dòng)詞原形。9.Remember...=Don'tforget...“記住······;別忘了······”,后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。10.Trytodo...“努力……;設(shè)法……”,其否定形式為T(mén)rynottodo...。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whydon'tyou(make)somecookiebyyourself?2.You'dbetter(water)theflowersonceaday.3.Try(notplay)computergameseveryday.4.Shallwe(go)forapicnicthisweekend?5.(notforget)totakeanumbrellawithyou.

Ⅱ完成句子1.早晨跑步是個(gè)好主意。runinthemorning.2.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。Youfinishyourhomeworkontime.3.讓我們盡力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)吧。Let'slearnEnglishwell.4.每天寫(xiě)日記怎么樣?keepingadiaryeveryday?5.你愿意為貧困孩子籌錢(qián)嗎?Wouldyoulikeforthepoorchildren?6.為什么不步行去學(xué)校?walktoschool?7.你為什么不乘公交車(chē)去上學(xué)呢?takeabustoschool?8.騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)是個(gè)好主意。agoodideatoschool.9.今晚去看電影怎么樣?tothemoviestonight?M2Unit11.What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳有多少人口?1)population(某一地區(qū))人口;全體居民,是集合名詞。2)population常與定冠詞the連用。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。詢(xún)問(wèn)某地有多少人口的句型:What'sthepopulationof…?3)四注意：①當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Threefifthspopulationofthisareaarefarmers.這個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的人口是農(nóng)民。②表示“某地有多少人口”的兩種表達(dá)方式。a.Thepopulationof+某地+be+數(shù)詞b.某地+hasapopulationof+數(shù)詞③表示人口的“多”或“少”,要用large/big或small。④詢(xún)問(wèn)某國(guó)、某地有多少人口時(shí)，還可以用兩個(gè)句型a.Howmanypeoplearetherein...?b.Howlargeisthepopulationof…活學(xué)活用：1)英國(guó)的人口比中國(guó)的人口少。ThepopulationoftheUKisthanthatofChina.2)澳大利亞有多少人口?thepopulationofAustralia?3)這個(gè)城市有25萬(wàn)人口。Thecity250,000.4)山東大約有9500萬(wàn)人口。Shandongabout9500million.2.Itsstreetaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.它的街道也寬得多,干凈得多。1)much副詞,修飾形容詞比較級(jí),意為“更??;??得多”。Thesunismuchlargerthanthemoon.2)可以用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的詞有哪些?:在形容詞比較級(jí)前常用alittle;abit;alot;agreatdeal;really;no;any;much;even;how;far等來(lái)修飾,表示“程度進(jìn)一步加深”。3)巧學(xué)助記：四“a”(alittle;abit;alot;agreatdeal)確實(shí)(really)沒(méi)有(no)任何(any)馬騎(much):甚至(even)怎么(how)說(shuō)能走遠(yuǎn)(far)呢?活學(xué)活用：1)凱比瑪麗高一點(diǎn)兒。KayisthanMary.2)-Areyoufeeling?-Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.muchbetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter3)ShanghaiisthanHangzhou.A.verybigB.verybiggerC.toobiggerD.muchbigger4)Themathsproblemwaseasierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchUnit21.CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.劍橋在英格蘭的東部。1)intheeastof在······的東部,表示在一個(gè)具體的范圍內(nèi)的東部?！癷n+the+方位詞”表示某地點(diǎn)位于另一較大地點(diǎn)的內(nèi)部。臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)的東南部。TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

2)“on+the*方位詞”在范圍之外,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩地接壤。ZhejiangisonthenorthofFujian.浙江在福建北面。3)“to+the+方位詞”表示在范圍之外，且兩者也不接壤，一般用于兩個(gè)隔海相望的地點(diǎn)。海南位于廣東的南面。HainanistothesouthofGuangdong.活學(xué)活用：1)青島在山東的東部。QingdaoisofShandong.2)HainanIslandisthesouthofChina.3)LiaoningisthenorthofShandong.4)ChongqingliestheYangtzeRiver.5)GuangdongisthecoastofSouthSea.6)HubeiisthewestofAnhui.2.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其以它的大學(xué)而聞名。1)befamousfor“因……而聞名”，for后面一般接表示特長(zhǎng)、特點(diǎn)的詞說(shuō)明某人或某物著名的原因。2)用法辨析：befamousas作為……而著名2)用法辨析：befamousas作為……而著名as后往往接表示身份、地位、職業(yè)等的名詞befamousfor因……而著名/聞名for后面常接表示特長(zhǎng)、特點(diǎn)的詞來(lái)表示某人、某物著名的原因活學(xué)活用：1)李安作為導(dǎo)演而著名。AngLeeadirector.2)莫言因他的小說(shuō)而聞名。MoYanhisnovels.Unit3NewYorkismuchbiggerthananyothercityintheUS.紐約比美國(guó)其他任何一座城市都大。1)biggerthananyothercity“比任何一座其他的城市大”,相當(dāng)于biggerthantheothercities,表示同一范圍內(nèi)的比較。2)anyother/any+單數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別anyother單數(shù)名詞表示同一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較。anyother單數(shù)名詞表示同一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.湯姆比班上的任何人都跑得快。any+單數(shù)名詞不同范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較。ShanghaiislargerthananycityinIndia.上海比印度的任何城市都打。(上海不屬于印度)活學(xué)活用：1)-CanTonyjumpveryhigh?-Yes,hejumpshigherthaninhisclass.A.anyotherstudentB.anyotherstudentsC.otherstudentD.anystudent2)中國(guó)比亞洲的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都打。ChinaisbiggerthancountryinAsia.3)天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)比北京任何其他廣場(chǎng)都大。Tian'anmenSquareisbiggerthansquareinBeijing.語(yǔ)法聚焦突破形容詞的比較級(jí)觀察領(lǐng)悟：1.It'sanewercitythanHongKong.(new+-newer)2.Thestreetsaremuchwider.(wide+-wider)3.It'sgettingbiggerandbusier.(big雙寫(xiě)g+-bigger;busy變y為+-busier)探究總結(jié)：(一)形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加-r以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加-er

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加-er巧學(xué)助記：比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣比較級(jí),要變化,一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)如果重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。(hot-hotter)輔音字母若加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happier)(二)形容詞比較級(jí)的用法：前者比后者??A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B(比較的對(duì)象)1.TheNile(尼羅河)is(long)thantheotherriversintheworld.2.Summeris(hot)thanspring.3.Thisshirtistoosmall.Doyouhavea(big)one?3.Shewillbemuch(happy)inhernewhouse.4.Whichboxis(heavy),thisoneorthatone?M3SportsUnit11.I'mnotsureaboutthat.(=I'msureofthat.)我對(duì)那不太確定。1)besurabout對(duì)……有把握:確信……2)=besureof后面接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式3)Besuretodosth.必定做某事;務(wù)必做某事4)Besure+賓語(yǔ)從句確信……活學(xué)活用：1)Wearesure(make)greatprogressthisterm.2)露西有把握通過(guò)考試。Lucypassingtheexam.3)務(wù)必按時(shí)完成你的家庭作業(yè)。Besure(finish)yourhomeworkontime.4)我確信你比李磊跑得快。IthatyoucanrunfasterthanLiLei.2.Nevermind.沒(méi)關(guān)系;別擔(dān)心。1)mind介意；反對(duì)對(duì)不起。--我在比賽中表現(xiàn)不好。--沒(méi)關(guān)系，我相信你下次一定能做得更好。-Sorry,Ididbadlyinthematch.-Nevermind,I'msureyou'lldobetternexttime.2)拓展:Wouldyoumind...句型(是表示請(qǐng)求的委婉說(shuō)法,意為“你介意……嗎?)①mind后面跟名詞或v.-ing形式,也可以接if(是否……)從句。你介意關(guān)上門(mén)嗎?Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?(此句中mind后面跟v.-ing形式)②肯定回答(即不介意對(duì)方做某事)Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.等否定回答(即介意某人做某事):I'msorry,but.../I'mafraid(我恐怕)youcan't./Yes,you'dbetternot.活學(xué)活用：1)Wouldyoumind(turn)downthemusic?2)不要緊,我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好些了。.I'mfeelingbetternow.Unit21.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.我們都盡可能早到,為的是有時(shí)間熱身。1)sothat(=inorderthat)“目的是:以便:為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。我起得早以便上學(xué)不遲到。IgetupearlysothatIwon'tbelateforschool.2)so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后面跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。我們訓(xùn)練如此刻苦,以至于我們贏了比賽。Wetrainedsohardthatwewonthegame.活學(xué)活用：1)他跑得如此快,我抓不住他。HerunsfastIcan'tcatchhim.2)他每天鍛煉身體目的是能保持身體健康。Heexerciseseverydayhecankeephealthy.3)露西起得很早,以便可以趕上早班車(chē)。Lucygotupveryearlyshecouldcatchtheearlybus.

4)請(qǐng)說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)兒以便我可以聽(tīng)明白。PleasespeakalittlemoreslowlyIcanunderstandit.2.We'retrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherschoolbeatuslastyear.我們正在比以往更努力地訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)槿ツ炅硪凰鶎W(xué)校打敗了我們。1)beatsb./team打敗：戰(zhàn)勝，賓語(yǔ)是比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的對(duì)手或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的敵人。表示一方贏了另一方。2)win贏：獲勝，其賓語(yǔ)一般是比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、獎(jiǎng)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。瑪麗在比賽中獲得了第一名。Marywonthefirstplace/prizeinthecompetition.活學(xué)活用:選詞填空(win/beat)1)Icaneasilyhimatchess.2)Sheissuretothegame.2)Wewereverysurprisedandexcitedthathe(注意時(shí)態(tài))thefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.3)I'msurewe'llthemthistime.3.Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.我們的教練很滿(mǎn)意，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)踢得更好。1)pleased形容詞,“開(kāi)心的;滿(mǎn)足的”(=happy=glad),常作表語(yǔ),用來(lái)形容人。2)四結(jié)構(gòu):①bepleasedwithsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事滿(mǎn)意②bepleasedat/aboutsth.對(duì)某事感到高興③bepleasedtodosth.做某事很高興④bepleased+that從句“很高興……”你能來(lái),我很高興。I'mverypleasedthatyoucancome.活學(xué)活用：1)I'mpleased(meet)youagain.2)你對(duì)比賽結(jié)果滿(mǎn)意嗎?Areyoutheresultofthematch?3)TodayWeiTaoisthanusualbecausehehasachanceofgoingabroad.(出國(guó))4.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.那就意味著我們有更大的的獲勝機(jī)會(huì)。1)本句是復(fù)合句Thatmeans(wehaveabetterchanceofwinning.)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句2)haveachanceofdoingsth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)如果你(們)再用功一點(diǎn)，通過(guò)考試的機(jī)會(huì)就更大一些。Youwillhaveabetterchanceofpassingyourexamsifyouworkharder.活學(xué)活用：如果我們抓緊點(diǎn),我們將有機(jī)會(huì)趕上飛機(jī)。Ifyouhurryup,wewilltheplane.Unit3Themoreyougojogging,thelongeryouwillrunandthehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑得越多，你就會(huì)跑得越長(zhǎng)并且你會(huì)感覺(jué)越健康。1)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越??，越??”，表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化。你出發(fā)得越早,回來(lái)得就越早。Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryouwillbeback.2)“越來(lái)越??”用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore+原級(jí)”。我們的城市變得越來(lái)越美麗。Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.活學(xué)活用：1)-Remember,boysandgirls.youwork,resultyouwillget.-Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter;theharderB.Theharder;thebetterC.Thehard;thebetterD.Theharder;thegood2)Thecarisrunning.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3)Thewegettogether,thewe'llbe.A.more,happierB.more,happyC.much,happierD.much,happy

4)carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore;thefewerB.Themore;thelessC.Themuch,thelessD.Themany,thefewer5)你練習(xí)得越多,理解得就越透。youpractise,youcanunderstand.語(yǔ)法聚焦突破形容詞的比較級(jí)(2)以及副詞和副詞的比較級(jí)觀察領(lǐng)悟：1.Nothingismoreexcitingthanplayingtennis.(+exciting)2.It'smoredifficultinwinter.(+difficult)3.Thisyearwepractisemorecarefully.(+carefully)探究總結(jié)：(一)形容詞的比較級(jí)(2)A+謂語(yǔ)+more+多音節(jié)形容詞/部分雙音節(jié)形容詞+than+B(二)副詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的用法1.副詞用法：主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。2.副詞比較級(jí)多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞2.副詞比較級(jí)多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成方法一般在詞尾加er以字母e結(jié)尾的副詞直接加r以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加er以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的副詞，先把y變成i，再加er多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在該副詞前加more3.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法1.不規(guī)則變化：many/much----moregood/well----betterbad/badly/ill----worselittle----lessfar----farther/further2.“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……越……”。3.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore+原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越??”。1)IthinkEnglishis(interesting)thananyothersubject.2)Adictionarysimuch(expensive)thanastory-book.3)Thismoring,UncleWangarrivedalittle(early)thanusual.4)Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyoupleasespeak(slowly)?5)Annieplaysthepianovery(well).Sueplaysit(well)thanAnnie.6)Whichdoyoulike,applesororanges?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well7)Thegardenisbecoming.A.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandmoreC.morebeautifulandbeautifulD.moreandmorebeautiful8)foodyoueat,youare.A.more,fatterB.Themore,fatterC.Themore,thefatterD.Themuch,thefat9)Mikeisofthetwoboys.A.smarterB.thesmartC.thesmarterD.muchsmarter10)LucydoeshomeworkthanTim.A.carefullyB.morecarefulC.morecarefully11)-CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?-It'sverysimple.youwork,gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder,thebestB.Thehard,thebetterC.Harder,betterD.Theharder,thebetterM4Unit11.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.但是沒(méi)有人遲到,除了我。1)except“除……之外;除去”,一般表示同類(lèi)之間的關(guān)系,常與nothing,all,none,any,nobody

等不定代詞以及every連用。后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句等。①除了他以外,上星期天我們都去公園了。TheyallwenttotheparklastSundayexcepthim.②除下雨天外,我爸爸通常騎自行車(chē)上班。Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybikeexceptwhenitrains.2)拓展:活學(xué)活用：用except“除??之外(不再有)”，排除在外，包括后面的內(nèi)容。2)拓展:活學(xué)活用：用except“除??之外(不再有)”，排除在外，包括后面的內(nèi)容。除了蒂姆外,我們都去動(dòng)物園了。(蒂姆沒(méi)去)WewenttothezooexceptTim.besides強(qiáng)調(diào)“除??之外(還有)”包括后面的內(nèi)容。除了英語(yǔ)外,他還要學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)。BesidesEnglish,hehastostudyGerman.except或besides填空。1)EveryoneishereJimmy.2)-IsJackgoodatbasketball?-Yes.basketball,heisalsogoodattabletennis.3)EveryoneishereTom,becauseheisillinhospital.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptthatD.beside2.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車(chē)去上學(xué)。1)by和表示交通工具的名詞(名詞前沒(méi)有任何限定詞)連用，意思是“乘，坐”。我經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。Ioftengotoschoolbybike.2)歸納：by用法小結(jié)by后跟交通工具，表示“乘……”他們經(jīng)常乘公共汽車(chē)去上班。Theyoftengotoworkbybus.后跟doingsth.表示“通過(guò)某種方式或手段這個(gè)婦女通過(guò)賣(mài)鞋為生。Thewomanmadealivingbysellingshoes.后跟地點(diǎn)，表示“在??附近”老師正靠窗坐著,Theteacherissittingbythewindow.后跟時(shí)間，表示“不晚于，不遲于……”你能在5點(diǎn)鐘之前完成工作嗎?Canyoufinishyourworkbyfiveo'clock?常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被：由”，用于引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者這本書(shū)是矛盾寫(xiě)的。ThebookwaswrittenbyMaoDun.用于固定詞組順便問(wèn)一下bytheway獨(dú)自byoneself3)乘坐交通工具的表達(dá)方式①交通工具名詞前不加任何限定詞。②onfoot表示步行3)乘坐交通工具的表達(dá)方式①交通工具名詞前不加任何限定詞。②onfoot表示步行③in/on+限定詞+交通工具名詞④take+限定詞+交通工具名詞⑤walk/ride/drive/flyto+目的地活學(xué)活用：1)-HowdoyoulearnEnglishgrammar?-IstudyreadingEnglishstories.A.toB.byC.onD.in2)ThemostcomfortablewaytotraveltoShanghaiisplane.A.inB.byC.onD.with3)TheexpertthinksthatIndia'spopulationmaybelargerthanChina's2020.A.atB.inC.byD.on4)IwenttoBeijingbecauseIcanseethebeautifulsceneryalltheway.A.byatrainB.takeatrainC.ontrainD.bytrain5)Bruceusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.=Bruceusuallytowork.6)Ioftenwalktoschool.=Ioften.7)Alicegoestoworkbybus.(劃線提問(wèn))Alicegotowork?3.That'sagoodchoice,butit'sabitdangerous.那是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇,但是有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)。1)choice名詞“選擇”,常作可數(shù)名詞。其動(dòng)詞為choose。2)abit“有點(diǎn),稍微”,修飾形容詞或副詞。我有點(diǎn)兒累了。I'mabittired.Let'stakeashortrest.

3)Choice相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):做出選擇makeachoice出于自己的選擇bychoice除了做某事別無(wú)選擇havenochoicebuttodosth.活學(xué)活用：1)除了離開(kāi),我別無(wú)選擇。Ihavebut.2)你的褲子有點(diǎn)短。Yourtrousersare.3)Ithinkit'sagood(choose)togoabroad.出國(guó)4.Butit'ssocrowded!但是它是那么擁擠!crowded是由動(dòng)詞派生出來(lái)的形容詞，其反義詞為uncrowded“寬敞的，不擁擠的”。通常由物作主語(yǔ)。常用結(jié)構(gòu):becrowdedwith意為“擁擠”?；顚W(xué)活用：1)Thereareonlytwoboysinthecar,soitis(crowded).2)這輛公交車(chē)擠滿(mǎn)了乘客。Thebuspassengers.3)Thebusisvery(crowd).Let'stakeataxitoschool.Unit21.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。1)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化。2)比較級(jí)的特殊用法①“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示事物本身程度的逐漸增長(zhǎng)，意為“越來(lái)越??”。②表示“兩者之間較??的一個(gè)(ofthetwo)”時(shí)，常用“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)?；顚W(xué)活用：1)你吃得越多,你就越胖。youeat,youwillbe.2)他跑得越來(lái)越快。Herunsand.3)瑪麗是雙胞胎中較高的那個(gè)。Maryisthetwins.4)問(wèn)題越難，他回答出來(lái)的可能性就越小。difficultthequestionsare,likelyheisabletoanswerthem.5)中國(guó)正在變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。Chinaisbecomingand.2.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.業(yè)火車(chē)履行比坐長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)更頂輪,但會(huì)貴保多。在比較級(jí)前加alot,alittle/bit,much,even和still等詞,可以說(shuō)明程度?；顚W(xué)活用：1)德里克的房間比約翰的房間要大一點(diǎn)兒。Derck'sroomisthanJohn's.2)如果你坐飛機(jī)去那里要快得多。Youwillgetthereifyoutakeaplane.3.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.然而,它花費(fèi)的不如乘火車(chē)去花費(fèi)的多。1)cost動(dòng)詞,“花費(fèi)”,主語(yǔ)多數(shù)是物,用法為sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney“某物花了某人多少錢(qián)”2)歸納:①sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./(in)doingsth.②sb.paymoneyforsth.③sth.costsb.somemoney④Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.活學(xué)活用:用spend,pay,cost或take填空1)Thecomputerme800dollarsyesterday.2)Ishouldfiftyyuanfortheclothes.3)Mr.BrownoftenanhourwatchingTV.4)Itmefiveminutestofinishtheworklastnight.5)Thebookmefiveyuan.這本書(shū)花了我5元錢(qián)。

4……,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.……，但是你可能因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓貌坏貌辉陲w機(jī)場(chǎng)等幾個(gè)小時(shí)。1)becauseof“因?yàn)椤?，是介詞短語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2)becauseof與because的區(qū)別“因?yàn)椤备鞑煌琤ecauseAnnadidn'tcomeherebecauseshewasverybusy.因?yàn)楹苊?安娜沒(méi)有來(lái)這里。pecause是連詞,其后跟從句。becauseofWeputonthemeetingbecauseofneavyrain，因?yàn)榇笥晡覀兺七t了這次會(huì)議。becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ),其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?；顚W(xué)活用：1)Billdidn'tcometoschoolheisill.A.becauseB.butC.soD.becauseof2)Helosthisjobhiscarelessness.他因?yàn)樗拇中膩G掉了工作。Unit31.AfterBeijingwewanttovisitXi'anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.北京之后我們想去參觀西安和杭州和可能別的地方。自主領(lǐng)悟：somewhere“在某個(gè)地方”，作不定副詞，常用于肯定句中。當(dāng)形容詞修飾somewhere,anywhere或nowhere等不定副詞時(shí),要放在不定副詞的后面?！安欢ǜ痹~”的用法somewhere“某地”，常用于肯定句中anywhere“某地”，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中nowhere構(gòu)成否定句,相當(dāng)于not…anywhereeverywhere“任何地方”,相當(dāng)于hereandthere活學(xué)活用：1)-Wherewouldyouliketospendyourvacation?-I'dliketogo.Ihatehotdays.A.coolsomewhereB.somewherecoolC.hotsomewhereD.somewherehot2)-Didyouseemypen?-Sorry,Ididn't.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere3)我想去暖和的地方度假。I'dliketogoonvacation.2.ItisnotthefastestwaytotravelfromMoscowtoVladivostok.它不是從莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克的最快方式。1)本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)totravelfromMoscowtoVladivostok作后置定語(yǔ)修飾way。2)歸納總結(jié)：動(dòng)詞不定式的簡(jiǎn)單用法動(dòng)詞不定式是由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能作謂語(yǔ)，但是可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分?；顚W(xué)活用：1)我想看京劇。Iwant(see)BejingOpera.2)在這兒游泳很危險(xiǎn)。(swim)hereisverydangerous.3)北京市一個(gè)參觀的好地方。Beijingisagoodplace(visit).4)Kunmingisagoodcity(live)in.5)Ihope(buy)anewhouse.6)Mumoftentellsme(notplay)footballinthestreet.語(yǔ)法聚焦突破形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)觀察領(lǐng)悟：1.Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.2.Myhomeistheclosesttoourschool.3.Londonisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.4.Mondayisthebusiestforme.5.Tom'ssisteristhemostbeautifulofthethreegirls.

探究總結(jié)(一)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)一般在詞尾加-esttalllongtallestlongest以字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-stnicecloselatenicestclosestlatest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i再加-estbusyeasybusiesteasiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-estbighotthinbiggesthottestthinnest大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在詞前加mostcarefulslowlybeautifuldangerousmostcarefulmostslowlymostbeautifulmostdangerous2.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbestbad/badly/illworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfurthestfarthestoldoldesteldest(二)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的用法1.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較。一般用of…/in…短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示比較地范圍。2.形容詞最高級(jí)一般要加定冠詞the：副詞最高級(jí)可加，也可不加。3.當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞the。4.最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練用所給適當(dāng)形式填空1.Paulisthe(short)ofthethreeboys.2.Ithinkitisthe(easy)ofallthequestions.3.Theappleisthe(big)ontheappletree.4.Billrunsthe(fast)ofallmyclassmates.5.Annaisthe(beautiful)amongthegirls.單項(xiàng)選擇1.WhichisthewaytoQingdao,byplane,bybusorbytrain?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best2.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.

A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big3.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,sheis.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular4.-Whichprovinceistheoneinwinter?-ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.A.coldestB.hotterC.warmestD.cooler5.-DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?-No,butofallthestudentsshedid.A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully6.-Whichcityisyourfavourite?-Hanzhou,ofcourse.It'stheplacethatIwanttovisit.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best7.-Todayisthedayinmylife,beauseIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.-Congratulations!A.happyB.happiestC.happierD.muchhappier8.Shanghaiisoneof(big)citiesinChina.9.Whichisthe(good)waytotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,bytrain,byplaneorbycar?10.Whorunsthe(fast)inyourclass?11.Tomisoneofthe(interesting)boysinourclass.12.Ithinkthe(easy)waytogettoBeijingisbyplane.13.Flyingisusuallythe(expensive)way.14.Themorecarefulyouare,the(few)mistakesyouwillmake.15.-Whogetsup(early)ofyouallinthedormitory,Tony?-Jimmydoes.16.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?-Oh!It'soneof(interesting)filmsIhaveeverseen.17.-Peteris(heavy)thanyou,right?-Yes,butheis(good)runnerinourclass.18.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit's(intersting)amongallsports.19.-Whatanicewatchitis!-Yes.It's(expensive)oneofall.M5Unit11.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.offertodosth.表示“主動(dòng)做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。offersb.sth.=offsth.tosb.表示“提供給某人某物”，后跟雙賓語(yǔ)。2)“提供，供應(yīng)”的不同：三個(gè)詞均有“提供，供應(yīng)”之意，它們之間的主要區(qū)別在結(jié)構(gòu)上。①provide+sth.+for+sb.=provide+sb.+with+sth.②give+sb.+sth.=give+sth.+to+sb.③offer強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動(dòng)提供”。offer+sb.+sth.=offer+sth.+to+sb.活學(xué)活用：1)Betty'smotherofferedherwithherEnglish.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helps2)Wewillyoutheequipment設(shè)備ofalanguagelaboratory.A.offer,withB.provide,withC.give,withD.provide,to3)Mycousinoffered(meet)meattheairport.4)Theoldmanofferedalotofmoneythepoorchildren.A.onB.forC.withD.to2.We