PAGEPAGE3課時訓練(十二)Units5-6(八下)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.[2024·呼和浩特]閱讀理解Maybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(積累物)ofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex(體重指數)scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebody’scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.1.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside. B.Howtodealwithinsidefat.C.Insidefatleadstomanydiseases. D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.2.Doctorshavefound.

A.theexactdangersofinsidefatB.beingthindoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinsideC.beingthinisnotdangerousatallD.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat.B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat.

A.itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodiseaseB.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthyC.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinD.itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefatⅡ.[2024·杭州]完形填空MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally

5—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a6andacompass(指南針).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny7campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹沒)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda8area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.9Mr.Leehelpedusalot.

Bythetimewehadputupthetent,10wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,”Petersaid.Wplaining(埋怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood12.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally13.

Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas14.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t15thefoodproperlylastnight,”saidMr.Lee.

WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext16—usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation17theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof18.

Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat19.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!

5.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring6.A.map B.book C.light D.knife7.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed8.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher9.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone11.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue12.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead13.A.helpedout B.gaveout C.workedout D.startedout14.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following15.A.throwoff B.putaway C.eatup D.sellout16.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem17.A.till B.after C.when D.before18.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves19.A.example B.experience C.activity DpetitionⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Youarewaitinginline.Severalmencomeandstarttalkingtothepersoninfrontofyou.Itseemsthattheyarefriends,20.theycutinline.You’reangry21.theonlythingyoucandoistoacceptit.

YetnoneofthiswouldhappeninIsrael(以色列).Here,youcanalwaysfindastraightlineofpeoplewaiting22.(patient).Somearedrinkingcoffeeandsomeare23.(chat).Theyalmostenjoywaitinginlineandtakethechance24.(relax).

ToIsraelis,it’sreally25.(importance)tofollowtherules.Oneday,Ihadtopick26.afriendattheairport.Iwasinahurry,andIranthroughayellowlightonmyway.ThemomentIarrivedattheairport,27.oldIsraeliladyrolleddownhercarwindowandtoldme,“Youcan’tdrivelikethat.Rules28.(set)toensurebothyourownandothers’safety.Pleaseobeytherulesnexttime.”Irealizedshehadbeenfollowingmeforseveral29.(mile)totellmethis!

Thiswasburnedintomymind,andnowwhenIseeatrafficlightchangetoyellow,Istopthecarandrestforamoment.Ⅳ.單詞拼法依據下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)30.Yesterday,thenewsontheradiorthattherewouldbearainstorminthesouthareaofthecountry.

31.HerwordsmademerthatIwaswrong.

32.Thedrivertoldthepolicethetabouttheaccident.

33.Shehtheletterwhichtheboywrotetoherinthedrawer.

34.WewillstayinGuizhouforanothercofdays.

35.MyeldersisterCathyisgoodatJapanesebutwinChinese.

36.Abigsfelloffthemountainsanddestroyedthecropsinthefield.

37.Thegirl’svissosweetthatweallwanthertosingasongagain.

38.Thebird’ssonglustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.

39.Iamcwrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.

Ⅴ.書面表達假如你是李明,你們學校將要舉辦長跑接力賽,因故接力賽延期實行,地點改為錢塘江堤,你們班準備邀請交換生Peter參與。請依據以下告示寫一封80詞左右的電子郵件,告知他調整的內容和緣由、網絡報名留意事項以及須要做什么準備。Long-distanceRelayRaceDatePlaceWhyHowtosignupWhattobringJuly15,2024July25,2024PlaygroundTheembankmentofQiantangRiver(錢塘江堤)…FilltheformontheschoolWebsitebeforeFriday…DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.

I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiMing參考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文講解并描述了許多表面很瘦的人事實上內部器官里的脂肪不肯定就少,號召人們要通過熬煉來減肥,而不僅僅是節食。1.A主旨大意題。依據文章第3段“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat”以及第4段“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知瘦并不意味著你就不胖,許多節食但是不熬煉的人事實上在內部也有許多的脂肪。故選A。2.B細微環節理解題。依據“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知即使人很苗條,但身體內部也不肯定沒有積累脂肪。故選B。3.C細微環節理解題。依據第五段“Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.”可知是男人而不是女人內部肥胖的幾率更大。故選C。4.B細微環節理解題。依據最終一段“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle”可知,熬煉在人的生活中起著很重要的作用。故選B。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,文章講解并描述了作者和摯友們參與生存訓練課的經驗。5.B考查形容詞辨析。依據第一段中“Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.”以及其次段中“wewerehavingtroublemakingthefire…”可知,所以第一天是充溢困難的。6.A考查名詞辨析。依據倒數其次段中“usingthemapandcompass”可知,此處指給“我們”地圖。故選A。7.A8.D考查形容詞辨析。依據上文Mr.Lee指出,假如下雨,“我們”搭在草地邊的帳篷會被淹掉。水往低處走,所以“我們”應建在更高的地方。9.C考查副詞辨析。依據空格前,搭帳篷很困難,空格后又稱Mr.Lee幫助了“我們”,所以“我們”很幸運。surprisingly令人驚異地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸運地;usually通常地。故選C。10.A考查代詞辨析。依據語境可知,“我們”每個人都特別餓。故選A。11.C考查動詞辨析。依據后文讓他來幫助“我們”一起生火,所以是停止埋怨。start起先;mind介意;stop停止;continue接著;故選C。12.D13.A考查動詞短語辨析。依據語境可知,此處指意識到“我們”生火有麻煩時,他最終來幫忙了。helpout幫助;giveout發表;用完;workout解決;制定;startout起先;著手。故選A。14.B15.B考查動詞短語辨析。依據上文食物被奶牛吃了