2024-2025學年上學期期末質量監測

高一英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到

答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcoursewillthewomanchoosenextterm?

A.Science.B.Writing.C.Geography.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotake?

A.Theruler.B.Theglasses.C.Thebuspass.

3.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Thepark.B.Theoffice.C.Thesportscenter.

4.Whenwillthespeakervisitthemuseum?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

5.Howdoesthemangotoworkmostly?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.

第二節（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，每

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

所第6段材料，回答第6、7題

6.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Somesugar.B.Somebread.C.Somemeat.

7.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisafternoon?

A.Visitafriend.B.Playtennis.C.Haveapicnic.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatconcernsthewomanatfirst?

A.Theweather.B.Thesportsplan.C.Thetrain'sarrivaltime.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Collectthechildren.B.TakeexerciseC.Catchthetrain.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Atatrainstation.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatisthemanrequiredtowear?

A.Aredshirt.B.Blacktrousers.C.Awhitehat.

12.Wherewillthemanmostprobablywork?

A.Inafoodstore.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Inatheater.

13.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Starthisjob.B.Gettraining.C.TalktoDave.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhatisPete?

A.Amusician.B.Acook.C.Aneventplanner.

15.WhydoesthewomantalktoPete?

A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Togiveasuggestion.

16.HowdoesPetefeelabouthisjob?

A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Curious.

17.WhatwillPeteprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Futureplans.B.Jobrequirements.C.Educationalbackground.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Howoftendoesthespeakergoswimmingwithhisfather?

A.Aboutfivetimesaweek.B.Aboutfourtimesaweek.C.Aboutthreetimesaweek.

19.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygorunning?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

20.Whatdidthespeaker'sfatherbuyhim?

A.Trainingshoes.B.Aracingbike.C.Aswimsuit.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Thereareappsandwebsitesthataredesignedtohelppeopleintheirdailylives-whetherthey'retryingto

feellessanxiousinhardtimes,ortohearandseetheworldbetter.Lefsexploresome!

SeeingAI

Itisacleverappdesignedtohelpandsupportpeoplewhoareblindorpartiallysighted,andwanttobeableto

readtheworldaroundthem.CreatedbytechnologycompanyMicrosoft,theappusesaphone?scameratolookat

signs,banknotesandotherformsoftext,andreadoutwhattheysayorare.Theapp,whichMicrosoftdescribesasa

“talkingcamera”,canevenrecognizefriendsanddescribepeoplearoundyou.

SmilingMind

ItisanappmadeinAustralia.Ithelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutmeditation（冥想）andmindfulness,whichare

waystofocusyourthoughts.Ifsfree,andgivesyouexercisestopractisefor10minutesaday.Theexercisesare

designedtohelpwithyourconcentrationandstress,andyoucanusethemwithyourfamilyorfriends.

TextHear

Thisisanappcreatedforpeoplewhoaredeaforhavehearingloss.Itusesthephone5smicrophonetolistento

conversations,andturnthemintotextonthescreensopeoplecanseewhatisbeingsaid.Itsdeveloperssaythatit

iseasierthanlip-reading（唇讀）.Besides,itcantranslatedifferentlanguages.

Colorfy

Itisafun"artanddigitalcolouring“appwhereyoutapondifferentpartsofdrawingstocolourthemin.It's

beendesignedtohelpyourelaxanddealwithanxiousandstressfulmomentsbyconcentratingonsomething

creativeandcalming.

1.WhyisSeeingAIdescribedasa"talkingcamera”?

A.Itcantakepictures.B.Itcanreadoutwhatitsees.

C.Itcanrecognizevoices.D.Itcansendtextstofriends.

2.HowdoesTextHearhelpdeafpeople?

A.Readtheirlips.B.Teachdifferentlanguages.

C.Recordtheirtalksonvideo.D.Changespokenwordsintotext.

3WhatdoSmilingMindandColorfyhaveincommon?

A.Theyarepaidapps.B.Theycanreducestress.

C.Theyofferfuncoloring.D.Theycanbuildastrongbody.

B

ForaslongasPaulNinsoncanremember,storytellinghasbeenapartofhisDNA.GrowingupinKumasi,

Ghana,withhisgrandparents,hewasattractedbythehistoricalstoriestheyshared."Iwouldcontributeinsomeway

totellingmyownstory.Istudiedartsinschool.WhenIreacheduniversity,Istudiedclothingdesignbutitwasn't

enoughforme,^^saysNinson.

Oneday,afriendofhisreturedfromtheUSAwithacameraandthatiswhenthingsbegantogetinteresting.

Ninsonwasintroducedtoanewworldofphotography（攝影）.Atthetime,hehadasidebusinessdesigningand

printingT-shirtsbuthedecidedtoclosethatbusinessandsoldhisiPhonetobuyacamera.

TobedifferentfromtheotherGhanaianphotographersNinsontooksomeideasfromabookBlueOcean

Strategy.Hemadealivingbytakingpicturesduringeventsbutheknewphotojournalismwashistruecalling.t6My

contentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent.Thatearnedmeacceptancetooneofthebest

photographyschoolsinNewYork,theInternationalCenterofPhotography,"recallsNinson.

Allofasudden,aworldofchancesopeneduptoNinson.HespenthisfreetimeattheNewYorkpubliclibrary

amongthethousandsofbooksandimages.atIsawphotosofAfricathatIhadneverseenbefore,whichmademe

wonderwhytheseimageswereinAmerica,butnotinAfrica.Thatishowtheideaofaphotolibrarybegan.^^

Today,thatsmalldreamhasturnedinto“thebiggestphotolibraryinAfrica^^asNinsoncallsit,theDikanCenter,

whichopenedinDecemberlastyearwith30,000books."Nowwearemorethanalibrary.Wehaveeducation

programs,astorylab,andacommunitycenterwhichisaspacetoenjoyfreeinternetandresourcesforeveryoneto

hangout,“saysNinson.

4.WhatstartedNinson^journeyintophotography?

A.Hissidebusiness.B.Hisinterestinarts.C.Grandparents9stories.D.Afriend^influence.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinparagraph3?

A.Uniquenessofhisphotos.B.Hisexperienceduringevents.

C.ThebookBlueOceanStrategy.D.Helpfromotherphotographers.

6.HowdidNinsonfeelwhenseeingthephotosofAfricainAmerica?

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Lucky.D.Proud.

7.WhatdoweknowabouttheDikanCenter?

A.Ifsabookstoreforstorybooks.B.IfsthebiggestlibraryinAfrica.

C.Ithasfreeinternetforpublicuse.D.Itcontains30,000photosandimages.

C

Andeanbears,knownfortheirimageinthemoviePaddington,arenativetotheAndesMountains.Shyby

nature,theyusuallyavoidhumans,makingthemdifficultforscientiststostudy.ListedasendangeredbytheIUCN,

theyarethreatenedbyhabitatloss,climatechange,andinfluencefromhumans.Thebearscansometimesgoafter

livestock（牲畜）,butstudiesshowtheirthreatisnotasseriousasbelieved.Afamilyoffloweringplantscalled

bromeliads（鳳梨）formsamajorpartofAndeanbears'food,butlittleisknownabouttheirforaging（覓食）

behavioracrossthecloudforestandgrasslandhabitats.

Inthenewstudy,researcherssurveyedtwospeciesofbromeliadinmountainousgrasslandsinandaround

Peru'sManuNationalPark.Theyrecordedthepositionofeachplantandbearfeedingsigns,suchasdug-upor

partiallyeatenbromeliads.GPS-enabledcollar（項圈）camerasobservedthatAndeanbearswerepresentatthe

sites.However,thesurveysshowedthatthebearsforagedfoodinjust16.7%ofthebromeliadareastheycould

find.Andeanbearsweremorelikelytoforageinthedryseasonwhenyoungandsoftplantswerehealthierforthem

toeat.Theyseldomforagedforbromeliadsoutsidethenationalpark,wherelivestockfeed.

MountainousgrasslandsnexttocloudforestarekeyhabitatsforAndeanbears,andgovernmentsshould

considerhowlivestockinfluencethisecosystem.Althoughthebearsavoidedareaswithlivestock,theydidforage

inareaswherelivestockhadbeenkeptseveralyearsago.Thisbehavioraladaptabilitymayhelpthemrecoverlost

habitatsquicklywithspecificprotectionmeasures,theresearcherssay.

Theresearchersadd:"Thedata（數據）fromthesurveyshelpsusunderstandtheAndeanbearanditshabitat,

anddevelopmoreeffectiveprotectionstrategies.TheGPScameracollarsuselittleelectricity,butwestressone

majorlimitation-theinabilitytocollectinformationbeyonddaylighthours.InfraredLEDtechnologywillsoon

solvethisprobleminyearstocome.^^

8.WhatmakesstudyingAndeanbearsdifficult?

A.Theyliveinthewild.B.Theyhaveaspecialdiet.

C.Theyavoidhumancontact.D.Theyattackpeoplesometimes.

9.WhatwasafindingaboutAndeanbearsthroughGPS-enabledcameras?

A.Theyateupallthebromeliads.B.Theyforagedoutsidethenationalpark.

C.Theywereverypickyabouttheirfood.D.Theywereshortoffoodinthedryseason.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Andeanbearsarehighlyadaptable.B.Andeanbearshaverecoveredlosthabitats.

C.Livestockaremainlyfromcloudforests.D.LivestockareinharmonywithAndeanbears.

11.Whatistheproblemwiththecollarsaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Theywastealotofpower.B.Theydoharmtobears5health.

C.Theycannotprovidedataatnight.D.Theydon'tworkincoldtemperatures.

D

Whafstheworstkindofsleepforyourhealth:thekindwhereyoukeeparightbedtimebutwakeupeveryfew

hours,orthekindwhereyougotobedlateandonlygetafewhoursofshut-eye?Scientistsmightfinallyhavean

answer.

PatrickFinanandhisteamcarriedoutastudycomparingthetwotypesofsleepinagroupof62healthymen

andwomenwhoweregoodsleepers.Theparticipants（參與者）spentthreedaysandnightsinasleeplaband

answeredquestionsabouttheirmood（情緒）everyeveningbeforesleeping.Whiletheyslept,theresearchers

measuredtheirsleepstages（階段）sotheycoulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlightto

deepersleep,eachvolunteergoteverynight.Athirdofthegroupwerearrangedtobewokenupseveraltimesanight,

anotherthirdwerenotallowedtogotosleepuntillaterbutweren'twokenup,andthefinalgroup,whichactedasthe

controlgroup,wasallowedtosleepwithoutbeinginterrupted（打斷）throughthenight.

WhenFinancomparedthethreegroups'moodratings,hefoundthattheinterruptedandshortsleepersboth

showeddropsinpositivemoodafterthefirstnight.Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreport

diminishingpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot-theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreported

afterthefirstnight.

Whenhestudiedthebrainofinterruptedsleepersandshortsleepers,hefoundthatthosewhowokeuprepeatedly

showedlessdeepsleepthatisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingrelaxed,thanthosegettingthesamesleepbutina

continuoustime.

Thefindingsuggestshoweverythingfromstresstoanxietycanaffectbothsleepandmood.Youcan'tavoidthe

stressesinyourdailylife,butyoujustmightbeabletolessentheblowwithsleep-aslongasifsuninterrupted.

12.Howdidtheresearchersmeasureparticipants9sleepstages?

A.Byaskingquestionsaftersleeping.B.Byexaminingtheirhealthcondition.

C.Bywakingthemupfromtimetotime.D.Byrecordingtimeandlengthoftheirsleep.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminishing“meaninparagraph3?

A.Falling.B.Disappearing.C.Erupting.D.Growing.

14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Deepsleephasnoeffectonmood.B.Shortsleepershaveasmarterbrain.

C.Interruptedsleepersfeelmorerelaxed.D.Interruptedsleepisworsethanshortsleep.

15.Whatcanwedowiththestressesaccordingtothefinding?

A.Stayinagoodmood.B.Haveuninterruptedsleep.

C.Keepawayfromtroubles.D.Managefreetimeproperly

第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Ihavealwaysbeenquestioningwhat“success“meansforme.16Manypeoplewouldthinkthatbeing

successfulmeansbeingpopular,wealthyandfamous.Butinmyownopinion,therearedifferenttypesofsuccess.

Thereisthesocialsuccess.Ithastodowithwhatmostpeopleinsocietythinkareimportant,suchasfallingin

loveorgettingmarriedorhavingchildren.17Soifstotallyokayifsomeonedecidestohavetheirown

ideaofwhatsuccessis,evenifit'sdifferentfromwhatmostpeoplethink.

18It'saboutreachingthegoalsinyourjoboreducation.Mostofthosearoundmeviewsuccessasa

combination（結合）ofmakingenoughmoneywhileworkingonajobthattheylove.Personally,Ithinkthat

professionalsuccessisn'tonlywealthandtitle,butit'sthevaluethatIbringtootherpeoplelives.Ifsasmilingface,

agreenerareaandagrowingorganization.19

Moreover,thereisthepersonalsuccess.20Itmightbespiritual,orjustbecomfortablewitheverything

aroundyou.ThistypeofsuccessisjustlikewhatChristopherMorleysaid"Thereisonlyonesuccess-tobeableto

spendyourlifeinyourownway”.It'sjustallowsustospeakupourmindandfollowourhearts.Insidepeaceleads

towardshappiness,andthiscouldbeasuccesstoo!

A.Thereistheprofessionalsuccess.

B.Goingaftersuccessrequireshardwork.

C.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

D.It'sdoingwhatmakesmeandtheworldhappy.

E.Thisiswhywehavetochooseourownsuccess.

EAndIbelievethatthisquestioniscommonforeveryone.

G.Itistobetrulyhappy,andbeingatpeacewithourselves.

第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV“Whydoyoulike21.Mom?”sheasked.Her

mom22howgracefulitwas.Brendathoughtitwouldbemorefuntoseeit23.buthermomsaid

they'dhavetotraveltoa24cityforthat.

Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom'sbirthdaynextweek,25ifshecoulddrawapictureofadancer

forher.Maybe...ormaybehermomwas26.Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.

Whenhermomwasbusycooking,Brendapickedupthe27andstartedlooking."PrivateDancefor

Adults“seemedlikeagreat28!Brendawentquietlyupstairsand29calledthenumber.The

womanontheotherend,Trudy,wasfriendly.Brendawasn'tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay,butshereally

30.

“Howoldareyou?”Trudyasked.WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to

31ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.

Ithadbeen32tocall,butthewomansoundedsonice.Andshesaidshewouldcallback!Itwas

Brenda'sfirstbusinesscall,butshefeltquite33withit.

Thenextmorning.Trudy34Brenda'smom,explainingwhathadhappened.Brenda'smomlaughed,

touchedbythesweet35.Thatafternoon,Brendastartedtodrawwhatwouldturnouttobeavery

beautifulpictureofadancer.

21.A.paintingB.dancingC.readingD.singing

22A.debatedB.addedC.explainedD.realized

23.A.liveB.togetherC.oftenD.online

24.A.specialB.beautifulC.busyD.big

25.A.wonderingB.decidingC.doubtingD.checking

26.A.wiseB.wrongC.sadD.curious

27.A.storybookB.textbookC.notebookD.phonebook

28.A.placeB.titleC.choiceD.course

29.A.nervouslyB.calmlyC.proudlyD.patiently

30.A.tookhertimeB.didherbestC.changedhermindD.keptherword

31.A.scheduleB.directC.designD.watch

32.A.necessaryB.simpleC.suitableD.difficult

33.A.boredB.satisfiedC.confusedD.disappointed

34.A.visitedB.askedC.greetedD.called

35.A.memoryB.styleC.surpriseD.task

第二節（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Weshouldkeepapositiveattitudetowardseverything.Takemyweightlossasanexample,goingpositivecan

makemechangemymind,bettersolveproblemsandmakeme36（happy）.

Inthebeginning,Ialwayswantedtobeslim,37（hope）tolookliketheslimgirlsonTV,eventhough

Iknewitwasimpossible38（reach）thegoal.IwasconcernedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietI

readaboutonline,butitdidn'twork39（effective）.

ThenIreadanarticle,40saidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?991shouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadno

ideaalettercouldmakesuch41difference.OnceIstartedthinkingabout42（fit）ratherthan

weight,thingsbegantochange.Ratherthan43（cut）outthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomy

meals.Besides,Iwouldgooutforarunordopush-ups.

Finally,Istoppedcomparingwithmodels44lookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.

Instead,I45（make）alistofthethingsgoodformyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,I

becamemuchhealthierthanbefore.

第三節單詞拼寫（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

46.WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasas（斗爭）.（根據中英文提示拼寫單詞）

47.Asoccerplayershouldnotp（假裝）tofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.（根據中英文提示單詞

拼寫）

48.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoa（嘗試）thebuildingofAswanDam?（根據中英文提示拼

寫單詞）

49.Findingandkeepingtherightb（平衡）betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbea

bigchallenge.（根據中英文提示拼寫單詞）

50.Wemustmakepeoplea（有..意識的）oftheproblemofendangeredwildlifeandhelpprotectthem

beforeitistoolate.（根據中英文提示拼寫單詞）

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（滿分15分）

51.假定你是李華，在英語單詞記憶中遇到困難，請你給外教Michael寫封郵件尋求幫助。

內容包括：

1.你的問題：

2.