必修1-WelcomeUnit-高考一輪復習~基礎知識排查+基礎自測

基礎知識排查

【詞匯句型陳列】

I.重點單詞

1.awkward。切?.令人尷尬的；難對付的

2.campusn.校園

3.companyn.公司；陪伴

4.exchangen.&v力交換；交流

5.experimentn.實驗；試驗

6.flashn.光；信號vi.&v“使）閃耀;發出（信號）

7.forwardadv.向前；前進。矽??向前的；前進的

8.goaln.目標；球門；射門

9.juniora祝地位（或職位、級別）低下的n.職位較低者；（體育運動

中）青少年

10.lecturer.講座;講課;教訓vi.（開）講座;講課v/.訓斥

11.outgoinga功.愛交際的;外向的

12.partner".同伴；配偶；合伙人

13.senior//.級別（或地位）高的n.較年長的人

14.stylen.方式;作風

II.拓展單詞

1.annoyv/.使惱怒；打擾一annoyeda力’.惱怒的；生氣的一annoyingadj.

令人惱怒的一annoyance機惱怒

2.anxiousQ力’.焦慮的；不安的一anxiouslyadv.焦慮地—anxiety焦

慮

3.concentratevi.&集中（注意力）；聚精會神一concentrationn.集

中；專心

4.confidenta少.自信的;有把握的-confidence機信心；信任

5.curious//.好奇的；求知欲強的一curiouslyadv.好奇地一curiosity

n.好奇（心）；求知欲

6.designvt.&n.設計—designer設計者

7.explore近.&歷.探索；勘探-exploration探索一explorer機勘探

者；探險家

8.formala力’.正式的；正規的一formallyadv.正式地一informala力’.非

正式的

9.frightenedaa’.驚嚇的；害怕的一frighteningadj.令人害怕的

-frightenW.使害怕；使驚恐

10.impress泣.使欽佩；給...留下深刻的好印象沅.留下印象；引人

注目一impressionn.印象；感想一impressivea力?.令人印象深刻的

11.improve沅.&丫力改進；改善一improvement〃.提高；改善

12.nationalityn.國籍；民族—nation”.國家；民族；國民―national

。力?.國家的；民族的

13.organis（z）e組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立

-^-organis（z）ationn.組織；團體—organis（z）er組織者

14.registrationn.登記；注冊；掛號―registerv/.&vi.登記；注冊

15.revise近.&歷.修改；修訂；復習-revision復習

III.閱讀單詞

1female4力?.女（性）的;雌的n.雌性動（植）物；女子

2.guy機小伙子；男人；家伙

3.maleQ力?.男（性）的;雄的n.雄性動（植）物;男子

4.personality”.性格；個性

5.sex〃.性別

6.strategyn.策略；策劃

IV.核心短語

1.atlast終于；最終

2.comeout出現，露出

3.concentrateon/upon集中精力于

4.juniorhighschool（美國）初級中學

5.leave...alone不打擾；不驚動

6.lookforwardto盼望；期待

7.makeanimpression留下好印象

8.makefriends交朋友

9.seniorhighschool（美國）高中

10.takenotes記筆記

V.經典句式

1.Whatifnoonetalkstome?（Whatif...?）

要是沒人和我說話怎么辦呢？

2.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyand

helpful,（find+賓語+賓補）

我覺得我的大多數同學和老師都很友好，而且樂于助人。

3.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexploreat

seniorhigh.（省略that的賓語從句）

我相信在這里我會交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多東西要去探索。

4.Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhat

happenedontheship.（動詞+雙賓語）

蒂姆每周給他的父母發一封電子郵件并且告訴他們船上發生了什么

事。

5.There'salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.(不定式作后置定語)

總有一些刺激的事情要做。

6.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareat

sea!(動名詞短語作主語)

當你在海上的時候，學習和做作業似乎有趣得多！

【考點突破】

annoyed。矽:惱怒的；生氣的(annoyy力使惱怒；打擾；使煩惱；使生

氣annoying”卓令人生氣的annoyance〃.惱怒)

?beannoyedwithsb對某人生氣

beannoyedabout/atsth為某事生氣

-Itannoyssbthat/when/how..........使某人惱怒

(l)Mypartner'sbehaviormesomuchthat

myvoicetrembledwithextreme.(annoy)

(2)我對他粗魯的餐桌禮儀很生氣，他滿嘴食物就大聲說話使我很惱

火。

Irudetablemanners.hetalkedloudlywith

hismouthfulloffood.

anxiousM/.焦慮的；不安的(anxiouslyadv.焦慮地anxiety憂慮，

擔心；渴望)

faboutsth

,beanxious],為...擔，優

Lriorsb

beanxioustodo/that…渴望估攵...

,withanxiety(=anxiouslyadv.)焦急地

(l)Themotherwasanxiousherlittlesonwhenknowingthathe

wasfrightenedbyanaccident.

(2)Heiswaitingfortheresultsanxietyasifheweresittingon

pinsandneedles.

⑶大衛渴望參加越野賽，但是他害怕被別人嘲笑，他是如此不安以

至于焦急的淚水順著臉龐流了下來。

①Davidthecross-countryrun,buthewasafraidof

beinglaughedatbyothers.Hewasrolleddownhis

cheeks.(beanxioustodo；so...that...)

②Davidthecross-countryrun,buthewasafraidof

beinglaughedatbyothers.rolleddownhis

cheeks.(beanxiousthat；彳到裝句)

concentrate沱&集中(注意力)；聚精會神(concentration專心；

專注)

concentrateone'sattention/effortson(doing)sth專注于(做)某事

concentrateon/upon(doing)sth集中精力于(做)某事

(l)Itisourteacher's(concentrate)andfriendlinessthatwin

ourrespect.

(2)rmconcentratingmyattentionon(prepare)for

tomorrow'sexperiment.

⑶如果你能夠專注于整個句子的意思而不是每個單詞的意思，這會

是個好主意。(應用文寫作之建議信)

Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldinsteadofeach

word.

confidenta卓自信的；有把握的(confidence信心)

,beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth對(做)某事有信心/把握

beconfidentthat...對...有信心

,have/showconfidenceinsb對某人有信心

loseconfidenceinsb對某人失去信心

(l)Whateverdifficultiesmypartnerisfacedwith,healwayshas

confidencehimself.

(2)Atlast,thedesignerlostconfidencehimselfandhestopped

exploringnewstyles.

⑶努力工作，我相信你最終會取得成功的。

①Workhard,andintheend.(beconfidentabout/of)

②Workhard,andintheend.(beconfidentthat...)

curiousM/.好奇的；求知欲強的(curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好

奇心)

,becuriousaboutsth對...感到好奇

becurioustodosth好奇地做某事；極想做某事

,withcuriosity好奇地

outofcuriosity出于好奇

(1)A11studentsgatheredaround,curious(know)whathis

goalwas.

(2)“Whatifhedoesn'tcometomorrow?”thegirlasked

curiosity.

(3)出于好奇，這個小男孩透過窗戶向辦公室里窺視。

，thelittleboypeeredintotheofficethroughthewindow.

(4)如果你對我們學校的歷史感到好奇，你一定不要錯過這個黃金機

會。

If，youmustn'tmissthegoldenopportunity.

designn.設計；圖案；構思以設計；計劃；構思(designerm設計

者)

,bydesign=onpurpose故意地

,bedesignedforsth/sb為...而設計

bedesignedtodosth為做...而設計

(l)Whatannoyedtheteachermostwasthatthisstudentfrequentlyliedto

himdesign.

(2)特殊圖案的剪紙被張貼來慶祝春節。

areputuptocelebratetheSpringFestival.

⑶英文報Youth中的許多專欄是專門為高中生設計的，旨在豐富我們

單調的校園生活。

ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouthsenior

highschoolstudentsandtheyourboringcampuslife.

exchangen.交換；交流以交換；交流；交易；兌換

,inexchangefor作為對...的交換

exchangestudents交換生

,exchangeAforB用A來換取B

exchangesthwithsb和某人交換某物

(1)1gavetheoutgoingguyanappleexchangeformyfavourite

banana；thatis,I'dliketoexchangeanappleabanana.

(2)最近，學生們就如何在課外學好英語交換看法，其結果如下。

Recently,studentsbeyondtheclassroom

andtheresultsareasfollows.

⑶我真誠地邀請所有的交換生參加這個俱樂部，此俱樂部將組織各

種各樣的活動，如聽講座和練習中國書法。

Isincerely，whichwillorganisevariousactivities,

suchaslisteningtoorganiseandpracticingChinesecalligraphy.

frightened時.驚嚇的；害怕的［frighteny.（使）驚嚇;（使）驚恐;使害

怕frightening時.令人恐懼的；可怕的］

?befrightenedof（doing）sth害怕（做）某事

befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事

befrightenedtodeath害怕得要死；非常害怕

?frightensbinto/outof（doing）sth嚇得某人做/不敢做某事

（1）聽說你害怕在公共場合做演講，我非常抱歉。

Iamterriblysorrytohearthatyoualectureinpublic.

⑵當我看到一頭可怕的熊張著血盆大口，我害怕得要死。我嚇得站

在那里，頭發都豎起來了。

WhenIsawopeningitsbloodymouth,I.1

there,withmyhairstandingonend.

impress以使欽佩；給...留下深刻的好印象；使銘記泣留下印象；

引人注目（impressionn.印象；感想impressive喈.給人深刻印象的；

令人欽佩的）

,impresssbwithsth=impresssthon/uponsb某事/物給某人留下深刻的好印

象；使某人銘記……

beimpressedby/with（某人）對...印象深刻

Whatimpressedsbmostwassth/that…讓某人印象最為深刻的是...

,leave/makea（n）...impressiononsb給某人留下...的好印象

(l)Theoutgoingguyimpressedtheinterviewershispersonality.

—Theoutgoingguyimpressedhispersonalitytheinterviewers.

—Theinterviewerswereimpressedtheoutgoingguy's

personality.

—>Theoutgoingguy'spersonalitymadeadeepimpression

theinterviewers.

(2)在“中國―愛爾蘭文化節”中讓我印象最深刻的是文化沙龍，文化沙

龍幫助我一瞥這兩種文化的多樣性和豐富性。

_______________________________wasculturesalonatthe

China-IrelandCulturalFestival,whichhelpedmegainaglimpseintothe

diversityandrichnessofthetwocultures.

leave...alone不打擾；不驚動

leaveout刪掉；漏掉；不理會；忽視

leave...behind遺留；把...丟在后面

leavefor動身去(某地)

用leave的相關短語填空

(l)“Justmindyourownbusinessandme,“said

theguyimpatiently.

(2)Takenotes,otherwisesomeimportantpointswillbe.

(3)Inthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace,sofastdidSarahrun

thatshesoontherestofus.

(4)Tomorrowwe'llgatherattheschoolgateat8a.m.andwe'll

thecampsitetogether.

lookforwardto期待；盼望

lookup查閱；仰望

lookupto尊敬;敬仰

lookafter照顧

lookdownon/upon看不起

lookfor尋找.

lookinto調查；研究

Learningthatyou,anexchangestudent,havegreatdifficulty

(1)(尋找)newfriendsinyourseniorhighschool,I'm

writingtoofferyousometips.Firstofall,yououghtto

(2)(研究)somedifficultlanguagepointswithyour

classmates.Secondly，itcouldbeagoodideaifyoucould

(3)(尊敬)thosearoundyouinsteadof(4)(蔑

視)them.Lastly,whynot(5)(照顧)someonewhohappens

tobesick?(6)(查閱)someotherusefultipsonthe

Internetisalsoagoodchoice.Followtheabovetipsandyouwillfind

somegoodnewfriends.(7)(盼望)yourearly

reply.

find+賓語+賓語補足語IfQund,~most.—Qf_期mates.—.and

and_helpful,我覺得我的大多數同學和老師都很友

好，而且樂于助人。

'doing表示主動和動作正在進行

?find+賓語+<done表示被動和動作已經完成

、名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語

溫馨提示：該之法構中賓語是oneself時，常表示主語“不知不覺發現自

己....”。

?find+it+adj.In.+todo(it作形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語)

⑴爸爸發現他的孩子們正在準備母親節早餐，所以他踮著腳進入廚

房。

，sohetiptoedintothekitchen.

(2)我發現兒子沉迷于網絡游戲，這使我怒火中燒。

,whichmademeboilwithanger.

⑶隨著時間的推移，越來越多的人覺得海洋保護對人類來說是有益

的而且是有必要的。

Withtimegoingby,moreandmorepeople.

(4)我發現適應新的學校生活很難，因此我真誠地尋求您慷慨的幫助。

,soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.

Whatif...?noonetalkstome?要是沒人和我說話怎么辦

呢？

?Whatif…？意為“要是...會怎么樣，如果...將會怎樣？”，可以看

作“Whatwillhappenif...?”的省略形式。

,What/Howabout...?.......怎么樣？

?What(...)for?為什么？/(...)是干什么用的？

?Sowhat?那又怎么樣？

(l)Jeff小聲說道：“為媽媽準備一頓美味的早餐怎么樣？要是我們失

敗了怎么辦呀？"Jenna雙眼閃爍著興奮的光芒回答道：“那又怎么

樣？至少我們竭盡全力為媽媽做點事情了。”

Jeffwhispered,"preparingatastybreakfastfor

ourmother?wefail?”Jennarespondedwith

hereyesglitteringwithexcitement,"?Atleast

wehavesparednoefforttodosomethingforourmother.^^

(2)----你可以去倒空抽屜嗎？

——為什么？

一Wouldyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?

—?

【高考鏈接】

1.Travellingtoconferences,lectures，workshops,andthe

like-frequentlybyplane-isviewedasimportantforscientiststoget

togetherandexchangeinformation.

經常乘飛機去開會、聽講座、參加研討會等被視為科學家們聚集在一

起交流信息的重要方式。

2.AsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashion

DesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedupforapart-timedesigncourse.

因為我有更大的夢想，我開始研究時尚設計的大學課程，三個月后，

我報名參加了一個業余的設計課程。

3.Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryou

lookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.

如果你曾覺得你的狗會“辨別”你是否看起來滿意或者生氣，你或許說

中了。

4.Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthe

reserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidates

tobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.

這頭可愛的雌性小犀牛是今年在保護區出生的第二頭黑犀牛，但現在

判斷這些小犀牛是否適合被送回野生保護區還為時過早。

5.Hekickedthedoorwideopen,findingafrightenedwomanina

wheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.

他踢開門，發現輪椅上坐著一位驚慌失措的女士，她抱著一個小男孩

和一個小嬰兒。

基礎自測

【單句語法填空】

1.Theexchangestudentofferedtocleantheroomexchange

foraweek'sliving.

2.Thehouse(design)forseniorcitizenswitheasyaccess.

3.Onseeingthescene,thejuniorhighschoolstudentwas

sothatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)

4.Althoughmyeldersisterisonlyseniormebytwoyears,she

alwaysbehavesasifshecouldorganiseeverythingproperly.

5.Thedesignergot(annoy)withhisassistantwhoalways

madethesamemistakesagainandagain.

6.Thescenenearlymetodeath.Sowas

IthatIwasonthevergeoftears.(frighten)

7.Thekind-heartedofasocialhasbeen

severalcharityactivitiesinthepastfewmonths.(organise)

8.MyEnglishlevelgotandIowedmyto

myformerEnglishteacher,(improve)

9.Thecourageoushadtheunfamiliarregion

andtheirledtomanynewdiscoveries.(explore)

10.1havebeenonmylearninganditismythat

leadstomysuccess.(concentrate)

11.Mybrotherwastoleaveandhecouldnothidehis

____________.(anxious)

12.Itisnormalforchildrentobeabouteverything.They

willaskmanyquestionsandweshouldanswerthem

patientlytomeettheir.(curious)

13.Facingsuchanproblem,Iwasquite

andmywasbeyondwords.(annoy)

14.Theworld-famousisanursinghomefor

theelderlynow.(design)

15.Theirperformanceleftmeadeep.Inother

words,Iwasdeeplybytheirperformance.(impress)

16.Ifyouwanttojoinan(organise),youshouldfirst

registeryourpersonalinformation.

17.Leavetheengineeralone.Hemustconcentratehisdifficult

experiment.

18.Theplayersallhave(confident)intheircaptainand

believethathewillleadthemtoachievetheirgoal.

19.Mypartnershows(curious)aboutthepeoplewholive

upstairs.Heisverycuriouseverything.

20.Iamlookingforwardto(get)youradviceonhowto

improvemyoralEnglish.

【選詞填空】

錯誤！

1.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatinclassisa

goodwaytorevisewhatyouhavelearntafterclass.

2.Knowingthatyouhavetroubleinyournew

school,Iamwillingtoofferyousomegoodtips.

3.Ibeingavolunteersofar,soIamwritingtoapply

fortheposition.

4.whatyourteacherssay,youwillmakesteady

progresssoonerorlater.

5.TheChina-IrelandCultureFestivalonme

andthefestivalentirelyheldmeinitspower.

【語篇語法填空】

請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案

并背誦該短文。

register,awkward,improve,confidence,explore,organise,impression

MaxisanexchangestudentfromtheUK.Thefirstday,aftera

welcomespeechinthelecturehalLhewenttotheregistrationoffice

withtheaimof1.hispersonalinformation,which

includedname,sex,nationality,emailaddress,etc.Hewascuriousabout

everythingnewoncampus,whosestyleofdesignwasvery

special.Therewasalotforhim2..Thoughhewas

outgoing,hewasquiteannoyedbecausehedidn'tknowhowtogreetin

aformalway.Hefelt3.andanxious.Andhewas

frightenedthathewouldmakeabad4.onothers.When

doinganexperimentintheschoollabateighta.m.,helost

5.,forhecouldn^performitwonderfully.AfteralLlearning

atseniorhighschoolwasdifferentfromthatinjuniorhigh

school.Whatifhefellbehindotherguysandgirls?Hispartnertoldhim

toconcentrateonthemeaningofwholesentenceswhilelisteningtothe

lectures.Anotherstrategywastotakenotesandregularlyrevisewhat

hadbeenlearnt.Withthecompanyofthefemalepartner,hesetanew

goalatlast.Helookedforwardtojoiningan6.

organizedbythestudentunionto7.himself.Hewas

confidentthathewouldmakeanimpressiononothers.

【句型寫作】

1.我真誠地希望你可以發現我的建議對你的英語學習有益。（建議信

之結束語）（find+賓語+賓補）

IsincerelyhopethattoyourEnglishlearning.

2.請原諒我不能陪你去書店，因為今天有許多事情要處理。（不定式

作后置定語）

Pleaseforgivemeformynotaccompanyingyoutothebookstorebecause

therearetoday.

3.我想給你寫封信，告訴你一些下周六要舉行的音樂節的相關信息。

（動詞+雙賓語）

rdliketoandaboutthe

musicfestivaltobeheldnextSaturday.

4.這對雙胞胎認為他們的媽媽會非常喜歡他們精心準備的母親節早

餐。（省略that的賓語從句）

Thetwinsbelievedtheycarefullyprepared.

5.讀英文報Youth上的各種各樣的文章進一步激發了我學英語的興

趣。（動名詞短語作主語）

intheEnglishnewspaperYouthfurtherarousesmy

interestinlearningEnglish.

參考答案：

基礎知識排查

【考點突破】

annoyed

(l)annoying；annoyed；annoyance

(2)wasannoyedwithhimabout/athis；Itannoyedmethat

anxious

(l)for

(2)with

(3)①wasanxioustoparticipatein/takepartin；soanxiousthattearsof

anxiety

②wasanxiousthathecouldparticipatein/takepartin；Soanxiouswashe

thattearsofanxiety

concentrate

(^concentration

(2)preparing

(3)concentrateonthemeaningofthewholesentence

confident

(l)in

(2)in

(3)①I'mconfidentabout/ofyoursuccess

②I'mconfidentthatyouwillsucceed

curious

(l)toknow

(2)with

(3)Outofcuriosity

(4)youarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschool

design

(l)by

(2)Papercuttingsofspecialdesign