2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：語法知識點講解與歷年真題解析試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：請從下列各題的四個選項中選擇一個最恰當的答案，完成句子。1.Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinthispassageisto:A.explainthehistoricalsignificanceoftheevent.B.describetheeventindetail.C.argueagainsttheevent'simportance.D.presentabalancedviewoftheevent.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehasgonetothestoretobuysomegroceries.B.Shehasgonetothestoreforbuyingsomegroceries.C.Shehasgonetothestoreandbuysomegroceries.D.Shehasgonetothestoretobuysomegroceries.3.Thesentence"Thebookwaspublishedin2005"isanexampleof:A.asimplesentence.B.acompoundsentence.C.acomplexsentence.D.acompound-complexsentence.4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisagerund?A.walkingB.walkedC.walkD.walks5.Thephrase"ontheotherhand"isusedto:A.introduceanewtopic.B.emphasizeapoint.C.provideacontrast.D.summarizethemainidea.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofapassivevoice?A.Thecakewasbakedbythechef.B.Thechefbakedthecake.C.Thecakebakedbythechef.D.Thechefbakedthecake,andthecakewasdelicious.7.Thesentence"Sheisgoingtothemoviestonight"isanexampleof:A.afuturetensesentence.B.apresenttensesentence.C.apasttensesentence.D.apresentperfecttensesentence.8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happy9.Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly"isanexampleof:A.asimplesentence.B.acompoundsentence.C.acomplexsentence.D.acompound-complexsentence.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofasubject-verbagreementerror?A.Eachofthestudentshastheirownlaptop.B.Eachofthestudentshashisownlaptop.C.Eachofthestudentshasherownlaptop.D.Eachofthestudentshastheirownlaptop.二、填空題要求：請根據句子的意思，在空格處填入恰當的單詞。11.The___________ofthebookwasveryinteresting.12.She___________herworkwithgreatenthusiasm.13.The___________oftheexperimentwasnotsuccessful.14.The___________ofthemoviewasverytouching.15.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscusstheproject.16.The___________ofthestorywasthathehadwonthelottery.17.The___________oftheclasswasverylively.18.The___________ofthebookwasveryinformative.19.The___________oftheexperimentwastotestthenewdrug.20.The___________ofthemoviewastopromotethenewproduct.四、完形填空題要求：請根據上下文語境，選擇最合適的詞語填入空格中。21.Whiletheweatherwaspleasant,___________itwasquitechillyintheevening.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.consequently22.Theexperimentwasasuccess,___________theresultswerenotasexpected.A.despiteB.incaseC.providedD.inorder23.___________thefactthatshewasnewtothejob,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.InlightofB.GivenC.InviewofD.Despite24.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.A.orderedB.requestedC.allowedD.suggested25.___________therules,thestudentswerenotallowedtousetheirphonesinclass.A.AsaresultofB.InaccordancewithC.DuetoD.Onaccountof五、改錯題要求：下列句子中存在語法錯誤，請找出錯誤并改正。26.Thecat,whichisablackandwhite,issleepingonthemat.27.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitstartedtorain.28.Shehasgonetothestoreandbuysomegroceries.29.Thebookwaspublishedin2005,andithassoldoveramillioncopies.30.Theteamwonthechampionshipbecauseofthehardworkanddedicationoftheplayers.六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。31.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.32.Itisimportanttoexerciseregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.33.Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifactsfromvariouscultures.34.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteareportontheeffectsofglobalwarming.35.Thecompanyhasannounceditsplanstoexpanditsoperationstonewmarkets.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：作者的主要目的是解釋這一事件的歷史意義。2.A解析：這是唯一一個語法正確的句子，因為它遵循了主謂一致和正確的時態。3.A解析：這是一個簡單句，因為它只有一個主語和一個謂語。4.A解析：gerund是動詞的現在分詞形式，通常用作名詞。5.C解析：“ontheotherhand”用于提供對比。6.A解析：這是被動語態的例子，因為動作的承受者（蛋糕）在句子中作為主語。7.A解析：這是將來時態的句子，因為它描述了一個即將發生的事件。8.B解析：“happiness”是名詞，表示幸福或快樂的狀態。9.A解析：這是一個簡單句，因為它只有一個主語和一個謂語。10.A解析：“eachofthestudents”應該與單數動詞“has”搭配，而不是復數動詞“have”。二、填空題11.content解析：書籍的內容很吸引人。12.approached解析：她以極大的熱情接近她的工作。13.outcome解析：實驗的結果并不成功。14.impact解析：電影的影響非常感人。15.purpose解析：會議的目的是討論項目。16.conclusion解析：故事的結果是他贏得了彩票。17.atmosphere解析：課堂的氣氛非常活躍。18.information解析：書籍的信息非常豐富。19.purpose解析：實驗的目的是測試新藥。20.campaign解析：電影的目的是推廣新產品。四、完形填空題21.B解析：“therefore”表示結果，符合句子中天氣雖然宜人，但晚上相當寒冷的對比。22.A解析：“despite”表示盡管如此，盡管結果并非預期。23.B解析：“given”表示考慮到，符合句意。24.B解析：“requested”表示請求，符合老師要求學生在考試中保持安靜的情況。25.B解析：“inaccordancewith”表示按照，符合句子中關于規則的描述。五、改錯題26.Thecat,whichisblackandwhite,issleepingonthemat.解析：錯誤在于“whichisablackandwhite”應該是“whichisblackandwhite”。27.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitstartedtorain.解析：錯誤在于句子沒有語法錯誤。28.Shehasgonetothestoreandbuysomegroceries.解析：錯誤在于“andbuy”應該是“tobuy”。29.Thebookwaspublishedin2005,andith