2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（時政熱點）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法要求：翻譯下列句子，注意詞性和語法結構。1.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaseriesofmeasurestoboosttheeconomy.2.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainabledevelopment.3.Thepandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobaltradeandinvestment.4.Thepresident'sspeechemphasizedtheimportanceofinternationalcooperation.5.Thereporthighlightsthechallengesandopportunitiesinthedigitaleconomy.6.Thegovernmentiscommittedtoimprovingpublichealthandeducation.7.Theconferencewillbringtogetherleadersfromvarioussectorstodiscusskeyissues.8.Theresearchfindingssuggestthatearlyinterventioncansignificantlyimproveoutcomes.9.Theagreementisexpectedtobesignednextmonth,markingasignificantmilestone.10.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproductlinetocatertothegrowingdemand.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，回答問題。文章：Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetoitsconvenienceandwiderangeofproducts.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutchallengessuchasrisingdeliverycostsandincreasedcompetition.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?2.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwomainfactorscontributingtothepopularityofonlineshopping?3.Whatchallengesdoesthearticlementionregardingonlineshopping?4.Howhastheriseofe-commerceaffectedtheretailindustry?5.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeoftheincreasedcompetitioninthee-commercesector?三、翻譯技巧要求：根據以下翻譯技巧，翻譯下列句子。1.翻譯技巧：詞性轉換-Thegovernmenthasannouncedaseriesofmeasurestoboosttheeconomy.2.翻譯技巧：增譯法-Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainabledevelopment.3.翻譯技巧：省譯法-Thepandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobaltradeandinvestment.4.翻譯技巧：意譯法-Thepresident'sspeechemphasizedtheimportanceofinternationalcooperation.5.翻譯技巧：直譯法-Thereporthighlightsthechallengesandopportunitiesinthedigitaleconomy.四、漢譯英要求：將下列句子從漢語翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的飛速發展，人工智能在各個領域的應用越來越廣泛。2.中國政府高度重視環境保護，致力于實現綠色發展。3.在全球化的背景下，文化交流對于增進各國人民之間的了解至關重要。4.近年來，我國新能源汽車產業發展迅速，已成為全球最大的新能源汽車市場。5.面對疫情帶來的挑戰，各國應加強合作，共同應對。6.互聯網的普及極大地改變了人們的生活方式，提高了社會生產效率。7.中國古代的四大發明對世界文明的發展產生了深遠的影響。8.為了實現全面小康，我國政府采取了多項措施，包括扶貧、教育、醫療等。9.在國際事務中，中國始終秉持和平共處五項原則，推動構建人類命運共同體。10.青少年是國家的未來，培養他們的創新精神和實踐能力至關重要。五、英譯漢要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceisbeingwidelyappliedinvariousfields.2.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandiscommittedtoachievinggreendevelopment.3.Inthecontextofglobalization,culturalexchangesarecrucialforenhancingmutualunderstandingamongpeopleofdifferentcountries.4.Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofnewenergyvehiclesinChinahasbeenrapid,makingitthelargestnewenergyvehiclemarketintheworld.5.Inthefaceofthechallengesbroughtbythepandemic,countriesshouldstrengthencooperationandrespondtogether.6.Thepopularityoftheinternethasgreatlychangedpeople'slifestylesandimprovedsocialproductivity.7.TheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinahavehadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofworldcivilization.8.Inordertoachieveawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway,theChinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures,includingpovertyalleviation,education,andhealthcare.9.Ininternationalaffairs,ChinaalwaysadherestotheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistenceandpromotesthebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.10.Adolescentsarethefutureofthecountry,anditiscrucialtocultivatetheirinnovativespiritandpracticalabilities.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語法1.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaseriesofmeasurestoboosttheeconomy.解析：本句中，“boost”是動詞，意為“促進，提高”，翻譯時需注意動詞的詞性轉換。2.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainabledevelopment.解析：本句中，“aimto”意為“旨在”，翻譯時需注意動詞短語的使用。3.Thepandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobaltradeandinvestment.解析：本句中，“pandemic”意為“大流行”，翻譯時需注意專有名詞的翻譯。4.Thepresident'sspeechemphasizedtheimportanceofinternationalcooperation.解析：本句中，“emphasize”意為“強調”，翻譯時需注意動詞的詞性轉換。5.Thereporthighlightsthechallengesandopportunitiesinthedigitaleconomy.解析：本句中，“highlight”意為“突出”，翻譯時需注意動詞的詞性轉換。6.Thegovernmentiscommittedtoimprovingpublichealthandeducation.解析：本句中，“committo”意為“致力于”，翻譯時需注意動詞短語的使用。7.Theconferencewillbringtogetherleadersfromvarioussectorstodiscusskeyissues.解析：本句中，“bringtogether”意為“聚集”，翻譯時需注意動詞短語的使用。8.Theresearchfindingssuggestthatearlyinterventioncansignificantlyimproveoutcomes.解析：本句中，“suggest”意為“表明”，翻譯時需注意動詞的詞性轉換。9.Theagreementisexpectedtobesignednextmonth,markingasignificantmilestone.解析：本句中，“mark”意為“標志著”，翻譯時需注意動詞的詞性轉換。10.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproductlinetocatertothegrowingdemand.解析：本句中，“caterto”意為“迎合”，翻譯時需注意動詞短語的使用。二、閱讀理解1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?答案：Theriseofe-commerce.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwomainfactorscontributingtothepopularityofonlineshopping?答案：Convenienceandawiderangeofproducts.3.Whatchallengesdoesthearticlementionregardingonlineshopping?答案：Risingdeliverycostsandincreasedcompetition.4.Howhastheriseofe-commerceaffectedtheretailindustry?答案：Ithastransformedtheretailindustry.5.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeoftheincreasedcompetitioninthee-commercesector?答案：Itisexpectedtoleadtofurtherinnovationandimprovementintheindustry.三、翻譯技巧1.翻譯技巧：詞性轉換-Thegovernment