（2）冠詞（綜合測試）—中考英語一輪復習考點精煉與綜測

分值：100分

一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.一It'seasytotravelfromHohhottoBeijingbytakingthehigh-speedrailway.

一Yes,itsabout.

A.therehoursrideB.threehour'sride

C.three-hoursrideD.threehours1ride

2.Laurais11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplayingguitar.

A./;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;an

3.一Myfatheroftengoestoworkonfoot.

一Itisgoodforhealth.Butmyfatherdrivescar.

A.the;theB./;anC./;theD.the;/

4.Inavideostore,aDVDthatsellsfor15dollarsismarked"10%off".Itmeansthesalepriceofthe

DVDisoftheoriginalprice.

A.onetenB.onetenthC.ninetenthD.ninetenths

5.Thinkaboutitandask:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?

A.youB.yourselfC.meD.myself

6.Itwasareallytask.Ifinisheditintenminutes.

A.excellentB.simpleC.harmfulD.impossible

7.Sandyissocarefulthatshemakesmistakesinherhomework.

A.usuallyB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom

8.LiuMeiplayssportsanhoureveryday.

A.for;/B.for;onC.in;onD.in;/

9.MissBlackisnotawriteradoctor.Sheispopularamongherpatients.

A.butB.orC.andD.so

10.一Linda,you'vebeenwatchinggameshowsallevening!Haveyoufinishedyourreport?

-Well,Imostofitthisafternoon,andIllfinishitbyFriday.

A.didB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.willdo

11.intotherockcircle,andyoucanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.

A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkD.Walked

12.一PleasetellmeyouhavelearnedEnglish.

-Forthreeyears.

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howsoonD.howmuch

13.Shelikesmusiciansplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when

14.Franklivesasimplelifehehaslotsofmoney.

A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.if

15.Youdon'tworkhard,butyouwanttogetgoodgrades.Youshouldknow"'

A.Nopain,nogain.B.Aflowerdoesn'tmakeaspring.

C.Loveme,lovemydog.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

DearBruce,

Thanksforyouremail一goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchangetoo!

Iwanttotalkaboutthe16andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery17aboutmost

things,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall一18.Youcanwearwhatyou

want,19youcan!twearjeanswithholesinthem.Youshould20comfortableclothes

andshoes.Anditllbecoldwhenyou'rehere,soyou'dbetterbringsome21clothes.

Theschoolisprettystrictaboutphones-ofcourseyoucan22them,butyouhaveto

23thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthem

insilent.Andyoucanbring24toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsidetheclassroomduringthe

break.Ifit'sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.

Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanything

here.Hopemyadviceis25toyou.Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.

Yours,

Sarah

16.A.marksB.rulesC.gamesD.kinds

17.A.famousB.modernC.youngD.strict

18.A.clothesB.flowersC.sportsD.dreams

19.A.orB.soC.butD.for

20.A.passB.wearC.loseD.sell

21.A.niceB.cuteC.freeD.warm

22.A.bringB.returnC.throwD.solve

23.A.handoutB.writedownC.turnoffD.pickup

24.A.moneyB.foodC.paperD.water

25.A.colourfulB.beautifulC.carefulD.helpful

三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

A

TodayisJenny'sgrandma'sbiithday.

Jennyismakingabirthdaycardforher.Sheisusingpaperandcrayonstomakethecard.Sheis

puttingapictureofGrandmaandherselfonthefront.Andherfamilyarewritingsomethingfor

Grandmainthecard.

Mother,youarethebestwomanintheworld.Oh,Iloveyou.Thankyouforraising（撫養）me.

HopeIcanbewithyou.Everytime!Really!

一Bob

Haveawonderfulbirthday,Mum!Doyouknowwhatyourbirthdaypresentis?It'ssmalland

cute.Itlikesmeat.Itsays,"Woof（汪）,Woof!"

一Mary

I'mwritingapoem（詩歌）.

I'mwritingariddle（謎語）.

FmdrawingapictureofGrandmaandme.

26.Whosebirthdayisittoday?

27.WhatisJennyusingtomakethecard?

A.Paperandcrayons.B.Acomputer.

C.Aboxandflowers.D.Anumbrella.

28.WhafsBobdoing?

A.He'swritingariddle.B.He'swritingapoem.

C.He'sdrawingapicture.D.He'slookingforapresent.

29.What'sthebirthdaypresentfromMary?

A.Arabbit.B.Azebra.C.Acat.D.Adog.

30.What'sthepassage（文章）mainlyabout?

A.Makingthebirthdaycards.B.Takingafamilyphoto.

C.Havingabirthdayparty.D.Goingonatrip.

Haveyoueverhadadreamthatfeltsoreal,evenafteryouwokeup?Forexample,Tvehaddreams

wheresomeoneimportanttomepassesawayandittakesseveralminutesformetorealizethatthis

didn'tactuallyhappen.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhyitissohardforourthoughts（思想）tocatchupwithouremotions

（情緒）？Ifsbecausesometimesouremotionscanbeverystrong.Theonlywaywecanbringourselves

outofthebademotionsistochangeourwayofthinking.Thatmeanswellhavetotellourselvesit

wasonlyadream,andthatitdidn'tactuallyhappen.

Thepowerourthoughtshaveoverourfeelingsshowsinoureverydaylives,too.Lifeisnotalways

thesame.Therearetimeswhenit'seasytomakelifegowellforourselves,whileothertimesitcan

feelreallydifficult.You'vemaybeevenfoundyourselfinthesamesituationatdifferentpointsinyour

lifeandeachtimeyoudealtwithitdifferently.Thisisbecauseourthoughtshavealotofpowerover

howwefeel,andhowweact.

Infact,oftentimes,ourthoughtsshapethewaywefeel.We'rehappybecauseweseethethings

thathappentousasgood.Ifweseethethingsthathappentousasbad,wewillfeelunhappy.Our

thoughtsinterpretthethingsthathappeninourlivesandasaresult,theyhaveastronginfluenceover

ourhappiness.

Inlife,thingsdon'talwaysgointhewayweexpected.Sometimeswesolveproblemssmoothly.

Othertimes,it'smuchhardertodealwiththesituationbecauseourangerhurtsourabilitytosolve

problems.Whenthelatter（后者）happens,it'susuallybecauseourthoughtsaretellingus"This

shouldn'tbehappening——thiswasn'tintheplan!"Whenwedealwithunexpectedsituationswitha

lightheart,thesituationmaybethesame,butourthoughtsmakeusexperienceitdifferently.

31.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph1tellus?

A.Somebaddreamscanbeeasilyforgotten.

B.Awfuldreamsmaydoseriousharmtoourhealth.

C.Wellfindithardtorememberthingsinthemorning.

D.It'shardforourthoughtstocatchupwithouremotions.

32.Howcanwefreeourselvesfrombademotions?

A.Bycontrollingthewayweact.

B.Byforgettingwhathashappened.

C.Bychangingourwayofthinking.

D.Bydevelopingthepowerofourthoughts.

33.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Whatcanwedotocontrolourfeelings?

B.Howtomakeourlifegowell?

C.Whydoweneedtoletourbadfeelingsgo?

D.Howdoourthoughtsinfluenceourdailylife?

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interpret"mean?

A.Explain.B.Break.C.Hide.D.Add.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheCleverestPlanEverB.Don'tGetAngrySoEasily

C.TheGreatPowerofOurThoughtsD.TakeControlofOurUnexpectedLife

四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

A:Hello,Jack.Comehere,please.36.

B:Yes,MrBrown.Firstwecan'twearhatsintheschool.

A:That'sright.

B:37.____

A:Good.Everyoneshouldbeontime.Whatelse?

B:38.____

A:You'reright,butyoucaneatoutside.

B:Andwecanlistentomusicoutside,butnotintheclassroom.

A:Yes.

B:39.____

A:Yes,youshouldbefriendly.Canweruninthehallways,littleboy?

B:No,it'sdangerous.

A:Youareright,mylittleboy.Thenwhydidyouruninthehallways?

B:Sorry,MrBrown.Iwon'tdothatagain.40.

A.Wecan'teatintheclassroom.

B.Don'tbelateforclass.

C.Icanfollowtherules.

D.Wecan'tfightwithanyone.

E.Doyouhavetofollowtherules?

F.Doyouknowtherulesintheschool?

G.Dowehavetoeatinthedininghall?

五、語法填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

41.Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.

42.It'snecessaryforustohavea(balance)dietifwewanttokeephealthy.

43.Eddielikesthe(salt)ricedumplingswithoutmeat.

44.Goodeating(habit)arehelpfultoourhealth.

45.OurChineseteacherasksustowritetwo(article)amonth.

六、連詞成句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

46.can,do,what,you,for,I

________________________________________?

47.there,pens,aren't,onthedesk,any

48.are,their,where,keys

?

49.Kate's,is,where,schoolbag

?

50.a,around,restaurant,is,here,there

________________________________________?

七、書面表達(共1小題；滿分25分)

假設你是李華，學校校報的英文欄目正在征集同學們的班規以及對班規的遵守情況，請根

據以下思維導圖的提示，完成一篇英語短文，向校報投稿。

注意：

(1)在完成思維導圖內容的基礎上可適當拓展信息；

(2)作文中不得出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名；

(3)語句連貫，詞數60左右(作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。

Therearemanyrulesinmyclass.

答案以及解析

一、單選題

1.答案：D

解析：句意:一坐高鐵從呼和浩特到北京很方便。一是的，大約三個小時的車程?？疾槊~所有

格。three-hourride只能作定語,不能作表語;threehours，ride在題干中作表語。故選D。

2.答案：C

解析：用語法分析法。11-year-oldgirl的首字母發音以元音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞an;play+the+

樂器，指用某樂器演奏。

3.答案：C

解析：句意:“我父親經常走路上班。"”這有益于健康。但我父親開車?！备鶕谝豢涨暗摹皁n”和

第一空后的“foot”可知此空應填零冠詞，構成固定搭配onfoot”步行"，排除A、D兩項油于第二

空后的“car”為發音為輔音音素開頭的可數名詞單數,前面不能用不定冠詞an,排除B項。故選

Co

4.答案：D解析：句意:在一家音像店里面，一張標價15美元的DVD（碟片），寫著“打九折”。這

意味著這張碟片的售價是原來價格的十分之九?？疾榉謹当磉_。根據句中”10%off”可知，這張

碟片讓價10%,即“打九折”，換句話說，其售價是原來價格的十分之九。在分數表達中，分子為基數

詞,分母為序數詞，且分子大于1時,分母要用其復數形式，則“十分之九”譯為ninetenths。故選D。

5.答案：B

解析：句意:想一想，然后問自己:你真的把每件事都做對了嗎?考查反身代詞。根據"Thinkabout

itandask"可知是指問自己,應用反身代詞，結合"haveyou"可知應用yourself,故選B。

6.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞辨析。excellent極好的，優秀的;simple簡單的;harmful有害的;impossible不

可能的。結合句中“finisheditintenminutes."可知任務很簡單，故選B。

7.答案：D

解析：考查副詞。句意：桑迪是如此細心以致于她很少在家庭作業中犯錯誤。seldom很少。

8.答案：A

解析：句意：劉梅每天運動一小時?？疾闀r間介詞的用法。for后接一段時間；on后接具體一

天；in后接某年某月某季節。第一空格后anhour是一段時間，介詞用for。everyday前不加任

何介詞，故選A。

9.答案：A

解析：句意：布萊克小姐不是作家，而是一名醫生。她在病人中很受歡迎?？崭袂昂笫莾蓚€并

列的句子，表示轉折關系，應用but連接。故選A。

10.答案：A

解析：A.一般過去時B.過去將來時C.過去進行時D.一般將來時；根據thisafternoon可

知要用一般過去時，故選A。

11.答案：C

解析：該題考查祈使句，需要使用動詞原形開頭。句子中"andyoucanfeeltheenergy.是一

個完整的句子，前面部分應為祈使句，建議或命令進行某個動作。因此，正確答案為C.

Walk,構成祈使句"Walkintotherockcircle...

12.答案：A

解析：考查副詞短語辨析。howlong用于詢問時間段;howoften詢問頻率;howsoon詢問多久之

后;howmuch詢問量。根據答句"Forthreeyears"可知，對應提問應是對時間段的詢問，選擇how

longo故選A。

13.答案：A

解析：根據題干，可知考查定語從句，指人，關系代詞用who/that.故選:A。

14.答案：A

解析：句意:盡管Frank有很多錢，但他過著簡樸的生活。although"盡管，雖然";because"因為";so"

所以，因此";if"如果，即使"，表條件。故選A。

15.答案：A

解析：考查英語諺語。A"不勞無獲";B"一花不成春";C"愛屋及烏";D"患難朋友才是真朋友"。句

意:你不努力學習卻想得到好成績，你應當知道""。根據句意可知A項符合題意。

二、完形填空

16.答案：B

解析：根據下文介紹的學校的規定可知選B項。

17.答案：D

解析：famous意為"有名的";modern意為"現代的";young意為"年輕的「strict意為"嚴格的"。be

strictaboutsth意為"對某事要求嚴格"，為固定用法，符合語境。故選D項。

18.答案：A

解析：根據Youcanwearwhatyouwant可知此處指衣服。故選A項。

19.答案：C

解析：設空前后內容為轉折關系，應用but連接。故選C項。

20.答案：B

解析：根據comfortableclothesandshoes可知此處指"穿"，故選B項。

21.答案：D

解析：根據itllbecold可知此處表示你最好帶些暖和的衣服，故選D項。

22.答案：A

解析：bring意為”帶來";return意為"返回”;throw意為"扔"；solve意為“解決"。根據語境可知選

A項。

23.答案：C

解析：handout意為"分發writedown意為''寫下";turnoff意為''關上";pickup意為"撿起"。根

據"Youcan'tjustputtheminsilent."可知，你必須關掉手機。故選C項。

24.答案：B

解析：根據butyoumusteatitoutsidetheclassroom可知此處指食物，故選B項。

25.答案：D

解析：colourful意為"豐富多彩的";beautiful意為"漂亮的";careful意為"仔細的";helpful意為"有

幫助的"。結合"Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere."可知，"我"希望自己的建議對

布魯斯有幫助。故選D項。

二、閱讀理解

A

26.答案：B

解析：細節理解題。根據"TodayisJenny'sgrandma'sbirthday."可知今天是珍妮奶奶的生日。結

合后文所給圖片，故選B。

27.答案：A

解析：細節理解題。根據"Sheisusingpaperandcrayonstomakethecard."可知珍妮用紙和蠟筆

做卡片。故選A。

28.答案：B

解析：細節理解題。根據'Tmwritingapoem."可知鮑勃正在寫詩。故選B。

29.答案：D

解析：細節理解題。根據"Itsays,Woof,Woof!，"可知瑪麗的禮物是一只狗。故選D。

30.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知本文介紹了全家人為珍妮奶奶制作生日卡片的情況。故

選Ao

B

31.答案：D

解析：細節理解題。第二段的第一句是對第一段內容的承接。根據"Have...itissohardforour

thoughts（思想）tocatchupwithouremotions（情緒）?"可知，第一段中的例子旨在告訴我們,要讓我

們的思想和情緒同頻不容易。故選D。

32.答案：C

解析：細節理解題。根據題干中的"freeourselvesfrombademotions"可定位至第二段中的'The

onlywaywecanbringourselvesoutofthebademotionsistochangeourwayofthinking",由止匕可

知,C項表述符合題意。

33.答案：D

解析：段落大意題。第三段的第一句是該段的主旨句,根據其中的關鍵信息"Thepowerour

thoughtshave...showsinoureverydaylives"并結合下文描述可知，該段主要介紹了我們的思想

是如何在日常生活中影響我們的感受和行為的,即我們的思想是如何影響我們的生活的。故選

Do

34.答案：A

解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文中的"We'rehappybecauseweseethethingsthathappentous

asgood.Ifweseethethingsthathappentousasbad,wewillfeelunhappy"并結合備選項可推知，我

們的思想會解釋發生在我們生活中的事。故畫線詞的含義同explain”解釋”。

35.答案：C

解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，該文為“總分總"式結構的文章。文章第一、二段引出主題"

我們的思想有著強大的力量”;第三、四段分別從"我們的思想影響我們的日常生活“及”幸福感"

兩方面闡明主題;最后一段總結主題并提出建議;結合下述分散在文中的關鍵信息可知,本文圍

繞"我們思想的強大力量”這一主題展開，故C項是本文的最佳標題。

四、七選五

答案：FBADC

解析：36.根據Yes及"Firstwecan'twearhatsintheschool."可知F選項（你知道學校的規則嗎?）

符合語境。

37.根據"Good.Everyoneshouldbeontime."可知,止匕處和時間有關。B選項（上課不要遲到。）符

合語境。

38.根據"You'reright,butyoucaneatoutside."可知,止匕處和吃東西的地點有關，且設空處應在陳

述某一事實。A選項（我們不能在教室里吃東西。）符合語境。

39.根據"Yes,youshouldbefriendly."可知，止匕處和人際交往有關。D選項（我們不能和任何人打

架。）符合語境。

40.根據"Iwontdothatagain."可知,C選項（我