2024年高考英語一模試題分類匯編（新高考專用）

專題01閱讀理解（應用文）

（2024屆?河北石家莊?一模）TheUKhasarichliteraryheritage,withcitiespackedwithbookshops,literary

landmarksandcomfortablecafes.Ifyoulovebooks,tryoneofthesecitybreaks.

York

Earningaremarkable“bookspiration“scoreof9.4/10,YorkhasclaimedthetitleofthebestUKcityforbook

lovers.Havingthehighestnumberofreadingspotsper100,000peopleamongallcitiesanalysed,literarylovers

willfindthemselvesspoiledforchoiceinthiscity.Hometo20librariesand33highly-ratedbookshops,thisserves

asasignificantliteraryresourceforacityofitspopulationsize.

BooksinspiredbyYorkinclude:TheSecretGarden,WutheringHeights,JaneEyre

Bath

Bathcomessecond,receivingafinal^tbookspiration^^scoreof8.1/10.Beyonditsplentifulquietreadingspots,

morethansevenlibrariesand16bookshopsper100,000people,thecityalsoofferssufficientgreenspaces,perfect

foreagerreaderstodiveintotheirfavouritebooks.IfsadreamdestinationforthosewithapreferenceforJane

Austen'sworks.It'salsohosttotheannualJaneAustenFestivalinSeptember,featuringmanyimmersive（沉浸式

的）Regency-themedexperiences.

BooksinspiredbyBathinclude:NorthangerAbbey,Persuasion,Vathek

Belfast

InthirdplaceisBelfast,scoringarespectable7.3/10.TheNorthernIrishcityhas18librariesand55

charmingbookshopstochoosefrom.ServingasthebackdropofinspirationforCSLewis?sTheChroniclesof

Narnia,Belfastalsohasabookishcultureasitplayshosttoanannualbookfestivaldrawinginthenation'sbiggest

bookworms.

BooksinspiredbyBelfastinclude:EurekaStreet,MysteryMan,TheStarFactory

Bristol

Bristolwithascoreof6.8/10securesfourthplacetobealiterarylover?sparadise.Thankstoitstreasureof

bookshopsfromindependenttosecond-hand,over17bookshopsper100,000people,thelivelySouthWestcity

makesanincredibledestinationforbook-shopping.

BooksinspiredbyBristolinclude:ShadowDance,BirdcageWalk,KeepHimClose

1.WhichcityisthesourceoftheinspirationforWutheringHeights?

A.York.B.Bath.C.Belfast.D.Bristol.

2.WhatcanyoudoduringJaneAustenFestival?

A.Ratebookstoresofthecity.B.Attendtheme-basedactivities.

C.DiveintoCSLewis?sbooks.D.TakeaSouthWestcitytour.

3.WhatisafeatureofBelfast?

A.Thebestgreenreadingspaces.B.Thehighest"bookspiration“score.

C.Themostattractivebookfestival.D.Thebiggestsecond-handbookstore.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了英國的幾個著名書店。

1.細節理解題。根據York下面的"BooksinspiredbyYorkinclude:TheSecretGarden,WutheringHeights,Jane

Eyre（受約克啟發的書籍包括：《秘密花園》、《呼嘯山莊》、《簡?愛》）”可知，《呼嘯山莊》的靈感來自約克城

市。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據Bath下面的"It'salsohosttotheannualJaneAustenFestivalinSeptember,featuringmany

immersive（沉浸式的）Regency-themedexperiences.（每年9月，這里還會舉辦一年一度的簡?奧斯汀節（Jane

AustenFestival）,提供許多以攝政為主題的沉浸式體驗。）”可知，在簡?奧斯汀節期間你可以參加主題活動。

故選Bo

3.細節理解題。根據Belfast下面的"ServingasthebackdropofinspirationforCSLewis?sTheChroniclesof

Narnia,Belfastalsohasabookishcultureasitplayshosttoanannualbookfestivaldrawinginthenation'sbiggest

bookworms.（作為CSLewis的《納尼亞傳奇》的靈感來源，貝爾法斯特也有著濃厚的書文化，每年都會舉

辦圖書節，吸引英國最大的書蟲。）”可知，貝爾法斯特的特色是最吸引人的圖書節。故選C。

（2024屆?湖南?湖南師大附中校聯考一模）FavourableChristmasStaysinLondon

Inrecentyears,theUKhasformedanincreasinglystrongChristmasmarketscene.Belowwehavehighlighted

oneofthebiggestChristmasmarkets,Wowcher.

Pricing

Wowcherisgivinga￡99overnightLondonhotelstayforChristmasfortwopeopleatthefour-starCrown

HotelnearNottingHill.Visitorscanalsoupgradetheirstay:atwo-nightbreakfortwowithbreakfaststartsfrom

￡205,andathree-nightstayfortwowithatwo-coursedinnerstartsfrom￡295.Everyextrabedcosts20%ofthe

total.

Availableactivities

VisitorscanobtainafantastictripinthedynamicWestEndandfeelthefestiveatmosphereinworld-famous

shoppingdestinationssuchasOxfordStreet.WhileLondonisfamousforupscaledepartmentstoreslikeHarrods

andSelfridges,duringthefestiveseason,seasonalstandsariseatprosperousChristmasmarketssellinglocal

conventionalgoodsfortrulyuniqueChristmasgifts.YoucanalsocatchtheChristmaslightsshowinRegentStreet

orlistentothecarol（圣誕頌歌）singersatStMartin-in-the-Fields.

Booking

Chooseyourdatesandfillinyourprivateinformation,likedrivinglicences,passportsandsoforthforyour

laterhotelregistration.

One￡99voucher（優惠券）isvalidforonlytwopeople.Purchaseyourvoucherandcompletethedeal.

Waittoreceiveacodetoyouremailaccountwhichyouneedtoinputonlinelatertoconfirmyourbooking.

ThisincredibledealcanbeusedonselecteddatesbetweenDecember24and30,2023,althoughitonlyis

availabletopurchaseontheWowcherwebsiteuntilDecember15.Besides,thedinneroptionisavailableonthe

firstnightonly.

4.Howmuchshouldacouplepayfora3-nightstaywiththeir7-year-oldson?

A.￡354.B.￡304.C.￡295.D.￡236.

5.WhichactivitycanvisitorsenjoyinRegentStreet?

A.Learningseasoningskills.B.Admiringcharminglights.

C.AppreciatingChristmascarols.D.Purchasinglocaltraditionalgoods.

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbookingastay?

A.Ifyourdealinvolvesadinner,itisonlyavailableonChristmas.

B.Addingbasicpersonalinformationisanessentialforlatercheck-in.

C.Receivingacodetoyouremailaccountmeansthesuccessofthebooking.

D.YoucanpurchasethevoucherontheWowcherwebsiteonChristmaseve.

【答案】4.A5.B6.B

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是倫敦一家酒店的圣誕住宿優惠。

4.細節理解題。根據Pricing部分的“athree-nightstayfortwowithatwo-coursedinnerstartsfrom￡295.Every

extrabedcosts20%ofthetotal.（兩人住三晚（含兩道菜晚餐）起價295英鎊。每增加一張床要付總價的20%）”

可知，一對夫婦帶著他們7歲的兒子住3晚要付的錢是￡295+￡295*20%=￡354,故選A。

5.細節理解題。根據Availableactivities部分的"YoucanalsocatchtheChristmaslightsshowinRegentStreetor

listentothecarol（圣誕頌歌）singersatStMartin-in-the-Fields.（你也可以在RegentStreet觀看圣誕彩燈表演，或

者在StMartin-in-the-Fields聽頌歌）“可知，游客可以在RegentStreet欣賞迷人的燈光。故選B。

6.細節理解題。根據Booking部分“Chooseyourdatesandfillinyourprivateinformation,likedrivinglicences,

passportsandsoforthforyourlaterhotelregistration.（選擇您的日期并填寫您的私人信息，如駕駛執照，護照等，

以便您稍后登記酒店）”可知，預定時添加基本的個人信息對于以后的登記入住是必要的。故選B。

（2024屆?云南大理?統考一模）Europeisoneofthebesttravellingoptionsforeveryone.Ifsrichinculture,

andeverycountryisdistinctinbeauty.Plus,thecuisineisnottobemissed.HerearethebestfourEuropeancities

totravelto!

Vienna

ThecapitalofAustria,Vienna,isthelargestcityinthecountry,andit'salsoacultural,economicandpolitical

center.Itisknownasthecityofmusicandthecityofdreams,beinganimportantplaceforBeethovenand

SigmundFreud.It'salsoconsideredoneofthecitiesintheworldwhichissuitableforlivingandwherethequality

oflifeishigh.

Berlin

BerlinisthecapitalofGermanyandistheplaceofculture,politics,mediaandscience.Itholdsastrong

history,andyoucanlearnmanythingsaboutthecity'scontributionstothewholeworld.TravellingtoBerlinis

quiteeasy,giventhatifsanaccessiblecityandyouhaveplentyofaffordableoptionssuchastrains,trams,buses

andthemetro.

Copenhagen

CopenhagenisthecapitalcityofDenmarkandisknowntobeoneofthemostsustainablecitiesintheworld.

It'sfullofMichelin-starredrestaurants,hasplentyofmuseumsandholdstheCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichis

thelargestfashioneventinNorthernEurope.

Amsterdam

ThecapitaloftheNetherlands,Amsterdam,isknownforthenumberofcanalsthatarepartoftheUNESCO

WorldHeritageSite.Thesearealsothemainattractionofthecity,butthafsnotall.Thegoodthingabout

Amsterdamisthatyoucanvisititbybike,asithasoneofthebestnetworksofcycleroutesintheworld.

7.WhichisnotareasonfortravelingtoEurope?

A.Yummyfood.B.Naturalscenery.C.Adequateculture.D.Goodtransportation.

8.Ifyouareafashionableicon,whichcitywillyouchoosetovisit?

A.Vienna.B.Berlin.C.Copenhagen.D.Amsterdam.

9.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Viennawinsareputationforbeinglivable.

B.Berlinislessinfluentialcomparedtoothers.

C.Copenhagenismodernbutnoteco-friendly.

D.TransportationcanbeanissueinAmsterdam.

【答案】7.D8.C9.A

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。歐洲是每個人最好的旅行選擇之一。本文主要介紹了四個適合旅游的歐洲城

市。

7.細節理解題。根據文章第——段"Europeisoneofthebesttravellingoptionsforeveryone.Ifsrichinculture,and

everycountryisdistinctinbeauty.Plus,thecuisineisnottobemissed.（歐洲是每個人最好的旅游選擇之一。它

有豐富的文化，每個國家都有獨特的美。此外，美食是不容錯過的。）”可知，美食，自然風光和豐富的文化

是去歐洲旅游的原因。D項“便利的交通”文章沒有提及。故選D。

8.細節理解題。根據Copenhagen中的介紹"It'sfullofMichelin-starredrestaurants,hasplentyofmuseumsand

holdstheCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisthelargestfashioneventinNorthernEurope.（這里至U處都是米其

林星級餐廳，有很多博物館，還舉辦了哥本哈根時裝周，這是北歐最大的時尚活動。）”可知，如果你是時尚

達人，你會選擇去哥本哈根。故選C。

9.細節理解題。根據Vienna中的介紹"It'salsoconsideredoneofthecitiesintheworldwhichissuitableforliving

andwherethequalityoflifeishigh.（它也被認為是世界上最適合居住的城市之一，生活質量很高）“可知，維也

納贏得了宜居的美譽。故選A。

（2024屆?廣東汕頭?校考一模）Learningmusicisimportantfortheeducationalandpersonaldevelopmentof

youngpeople!

Learninganinstrument:howdopupilschoose?

Allourteachersarehighlyqualifiedandexperiencedmusicians,andpupilscanlearntoplayawiderangeof

instruments,fromthekeyboardtothedrums（鼓）.Wehaveopendayswhennewpupilswhoareunsurewhich

instrumenttochoosecancometothecentre.Theyareabletospeaktoteachersaboutwhichinstrumentmightbe

bestforthem,andtheycanalsoseeandhearclassesinaction.

Whoisresponsibleforbuyingtheinstruments?

Parentsusuallyhavetoprovideinstruments.Butparentsofbeginnersareadvisednottobuyaninstrument

untiltheyaretoldthataplaceisavailable.Theyshouldalsofindoutfromtheteacherthemostsuitabletypeof

instrumenttoget.

Whenandwheredolessonstakeplace?

Lessonsareavailableinmanyschools,usuallyduringtheday.Ifthereisnolessonavailableforaparticular

instrumentinaparticularschool,otherarrangementscanbemadeatoneofourmusiccentresforlessonson

Saturdayafternoonsorweekdayevenings.

Howarepupilstaught?

Pupilscanlearninsmallgroups,inclassesorindividually,dependingontheirneeds.Smallgroupsofthree

pupilshavelessonsthatlastthirtyminutes.Classlessonslastforty-fiveminutesandhaveatleasttenpupils.

Individuallessonsareofferedonlytopupilswhohavesomeexperience.

Startingyoung:whencanpupilsbegin?

Childrenarenevertooyoungtobecomeinterestedinmusic.Wehavespecial"MusicalYbuth“classesfor

childrenfromtheageof3to8.Thesearedesignedtoencourageyoungchildrentoenjoymusicthroughavarietyof

activitiesincludingsinging,musicalgames,listeningandmovement."MusicalYouth^^classestakeplaceon

Saturdaymorningswithgroupsofabout18children.Aparentorotheradultmustattendeachsession,andtheyare

encouragedtositwiththeirchildrenandhelpthemwiththeactivities.

10.Whatisspecialaboutopendaysofthecentre?

A.Pupilscanlearntoplayawiderangeofinstruments.

B.Newpupilscancometothecentretobuyaninstrument.

C.Pupilsareabletospeaktoteachersaboutchoosinginstruments.

D.Pupilscanalsoseeandattendclassesinaction.

11.Whatcanwelearnaboutmusiclessons?

A.Lessonsareavailableinallschools,usuallyduringtheday.

B.Individuallessonsareofferedonlytopupilswithsomeexperience.

C.ThereisnolessonavailableonSaturdayafternoons.

D.Smallgroupsofthreepupilshavelessonsthatlastforty-fiveminutes.

12.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?

A.Teachers.B.Pupils.C.Musicians.D.Parents.

【答案】10.c11.C12.D

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章宣傳音樂對小孩教育和個人發展的重要性，向家長介紹了一些課程。

10.細節理解題。根據Learninganinstrument:howdopupilschoose?中的"Wehaveopendayswhennewpupils

whoareunsurewhichinstrumenttochoosecancometothecentre.Theyareabletospeaktoteachersaboutwhich

instrumentmightbebestforthem,andtheycanalsoseeandhearclassesinaction.（我們有開放日,不確定選擇哪

種樂器的新生可以來中心。新生可以和老師交流哪種樂器最適合他們，他們還可以親自觀摩課堂并聽課）”

可知，開放日，學生可以和老師討論選擇樂器的問題。故選C。

11.細節理解題。根據第四段"Ifthereisnolessonavailableforaparticularinstrumentinaparticularschool,other

arrangementscanbemadeatoneofourmusiccentresforlessonsonSaturdayafternoonsorweekdayevenings.（如

果某所學校沒有特定樂器的課程，可以在周六下午或工作日晚上在我們的音樂中心安排其他課程）”可知，音

樂課星期六下午沒有課。故選C。

12.推理判斷題。根據Whoisresponsibleforbuyingtheinstruments?中的"Parentsusuallyhavetoprovide

instruments.Butparentsofbeginnersareadvisednottobuyaninstrument（父母通常必須提供樂器。但是初學者

的父母被建議不要購買樂器）”結合本文是一則廣告，宣傳音樂對小孩教育和個人發展的重要性，向家長介紹

了一些課程，推測針對的是父母。故選D。

（2024屆?江西景德鎮?統考一模）Chinanowhas53sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let's

havealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.

HuangshanMountain

Huangshan,knownas"theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.

Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometers,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italso

hasarichculturalheritage.

LongmenGrottoes

TheLongmenGrottoes（石窟）liesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.Itincludesthelargest

collectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowtheachievementsofChinesestone

carving（雕刻）.

GulangyuIsland

LocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,including

GreatBritain,FranceandJapan.WithsuchaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyu

isnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic^^.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.

AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui

LyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.The

villagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQing

dynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000.

13.Inwhichplacecanyouadmirethewesternmusicaccordingtothewriting?

A.HuangshanMountainB.GulangyuIsland

C.LongmenGrottoesD.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui

14.WhowillprobablychoosetheAncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuitovisit?

A.Acouplewhowanttoseenaturalscenery.

B.AcollegestudentwholovesthehistoryofTangandcarving.

C.AprofessorwhoplanstoadmiretheHuizhou-styledarchitecture.

D.Afamilywho'dliketoexperiencethemixtureofChineseandWesterncultures.

15.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.AtravelguidebookB.Ahistorytextbook

C.AscientificfictionD.Anentertainmentmagazine

【答案】13.B14.C15.A

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了中國一些被列入聯合國教科文組織世界遺產名錄的著名景點。

13.細節理解題。根據GulangyuIsland部分的“WithsuchaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEastern

culture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe"islandofmusic”.（西方音樂與東方文化如此和諧地融合在一起，

鼓浪嶼自然被稱為“音樂之島”。）”可知，你可以在鼓浪嶼欣賞西方音樂。故選B。

14.推理判斷題。根據文章AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui部分的“Thevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeatures

oftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.（這些村落展現了明清時期徽州

民居的建筑特色。廠可推知，一位想要欣賞徽州風格建筑的教授可能會選擇皖南的古村落。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段"Chinanowhas53sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let's

havealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.（目前，中國有53處文化遺

產被列入聯合國教科文組織世界遺產名錄。讓我們來看看其中的四個，它們可能會給你的下一次旅行計劃

提供一些建議。戶可知，文章介紹了四個旅游景點，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故選A。

（2024屆?海南?校聯考一模）Canadaisdiverseandvast,andthefestivalscelebratedtherereflectthis.Here

aresomeexcitingonesthatattractvisitorsworldwide.

VancouverCelebrationofLight

ThelargestfireworkscompetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.Itconsistsofconcerts,

foodstalls,andtheSeawallChallenge,apopularurbanadventurerace.Thefestival,whichlastsaboutaweek,

makesforagreatwaytogettoknowthecityfromalocalstandpoint.

EdmontonFolkFestival

Fromitshumblebeginningin1980,EdmontonFolkFestivalhasgrowntobeoneoftheworld'sfamousfolk

festivals.HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10-day-longfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstay

reasonable.EdmontonisalsoagatewaytoJasperandtheCanadianRockies,abouttwohoursawayincaseyou

haveextratimetoexploreafterthefestival.

TorontoInternationalFilmFestival

TorontoInternationalFilmFestival(TIFF)isoneoftheleadingfilmfestivalsintheworld,rankingclosely

withCannesandSundance.FilmssuchasHotelRwanda,AmericanBeauty,andTheBigChillmadetheir

premieres(首映)atthisfamousstar-filledeventheldeachSeptember.The11-day-longfestivalisalsoknownasthe

kick-offofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontoget

nominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.

MontrealComedyFestival

Since1983,MontrealComedyFestival,or,JustforLaughsasitismorecommonlyknown,hasbeeninviting

peopletogettogetherjustforfun,justforentertainment-justforlaughs.Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyear

fortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld'sgreatest

comediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.

16.WhatdoVancouverCelebrationofLightandEdmontonFolkFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Theyfeaturefireworks.B.Theyrequireadmissiontickets.

C.TheyconsistofconcertsD.Theyareheldannually.

17.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?

A.EdmontonFolkFestival.B.MontrealComedyFestival.

C.VancouverCelebrationofLight.D.TorontoInternationalFilmFestival.

18.Wherewillmovieenthusiastsmostprobablygotoenjoythemselves?

A.Vancouver.B.Edmonton.C.Toronto.D.Montreal.

【答案】16.D17.B18.C

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個吸引全球游客的加拿大節日的相關信息。

16.細節理解題。根據VancouverCelebrationofLight部分的“Thelargestfireworkscompetitionintheworldis

heldeverysummerinVancouver.（世界上最大的煙花比賽每年夏天在溫哥華舉行。）”和EdmontonFolk

Festival部分的“HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10-day-longfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketprices

stayreasonable.（每年8月舉行的為期10天的電影節陣容總是很突出，票價也很合理。）“可知，這兩個節日

都是每年舉行的。故選D項。

17.細節理解題。根據MontrealComedyFestival中“Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksin

July,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld'sgreatestcomediansanditalso

resultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.（該節日每年7月舉行，為期兩周，人氣和聲譽不

斷上升，如今有一些世界上最偉大的喜劇演員參加，還推出了一個在國際上播出的電視節目。）”以及文中對

其它三個節日的介紹VancouverCelebrationofLight"aboutaweek"；EdmontonFolkFestival"[O-day-long”；

TorontoInternationalFilmFestival4611-day-long”,可知，蒙特利爾喜劇節持續兩周，是四個節日中持續時間

最長的。故選B項。

18.細節理解題。根據文中TorontoInternationalFilmFestival中“The11-day-longfestivalisalsoknownasthe

kick-offofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontoget

nominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.（為期11天的電影節也被稱為頒獎季的開始，許多在TIFF首

次公開演出的電影都獲得了奧斯卡和金球獎提名。戶可知，電影愛好者最有可能會選擇去多倫多，因為很多

電影會在為期十一天的多倫多電影節期間首次公演。故選C項。

（2024屆?江西萍鄉?萍鄉中學校考一模）Thebookswrittenandpublishedinthe1920sremainonthe"best

ever“lists.Hereare4booksthateveryoneshouldread.

TheGreatGatsby

ThethemesinthenovelreflectthesuddenchangeinthecharacterofAmericaitself,andinsomewaysifs

amongthefirstmajormodernnovelsproducedinthiscountry.Thenovelalsomakesanewandpowerfulconcept

clearatthetime:TheAmericanDream,theideathatself-mademenandwomencouldmakethemselvesinto

anythinginthiscountry.

AFarewelltoArms

Thestoryisoneofaloveaffairinterruptedanddoggedbyeventsbeyondthelovers5control,andacentral

themeisthepointlessstruggleoflife-thatwespendsomuchenergyandtimeonthingsthatfinallydon'tmatter.

Hemingwaymasterfullycombinesarealisticdescriptionofwarwithsomeabstractliterarytechniques,whichisone

reasonwhythisbookenduresasaclassic.

Ulysses

Whenpeoplemakelistsofthemostdifficultnovels,Ulyssesisalmostcertainlyonthem.Theonethingalmost

everyoneknowsaboutUlyssesisthatitemploys“streamofconsciousness^^,aliterarytechniquethatseekstoshow

theinnermonologueofaperson.JamesJoycewasn'tthefirstwritertousethistechnique,buthewasthefirst

writertoattemptitonthescaleashedid.

Mrs.Dalloway

Ittakesplaceonasingledayinthelifeofthemaincharacter,anditemploysadenseandtricky

stream-of-consciousnesstechnique,roaming（漫游）aroundtoothercharactersandpointofview.Mrs.Dallowayis

concernedwithusingthesetechniquestomakethecharactersclearanddefinite.Theuseofstreamofconsciousness

isdeliberatelydisorientinginthewayitskipsthroughtime.

19.Whichbookshowsusthetruthofdailylifeconflicts?

A.Ulysses.B.Mrs.Dalloway.

C.TheGreatGatsby.D.AFarewelltoArms.

20.WhatdoUlyssesandMrs.Dallowayhaveincommon?

A.Theysharethesameliterarytechnique.

B.Theyshowanewandpowerfulconcept.

C.Theydescribethedailylifeofthecharacter.

D.Theyareonthelistofthemostdifficultnovels.

21.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inabiography.B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inaliteraturemagazine.

【答案】19.D20.A21.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了依舊經典的四本20世紀20年代出版的書：《了不起的蓋茨比》《永

別了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《達洛威夫人》，分別從小說主題、文學技巧和創新等角度進行了分析。

19.細節理解題。根據AFarewelltoArms部分中“Thestoryisoneofaloveaffairinterruptedanddoggedby

eventsbeyondthelovers9control,andacentralthemeisthepointlessstruggleoflife-thatwespendsomuch

energyandtimeonthingsthatfinallydon'tmatter.（故事講述的是一段愛情被戀人無法控制的事件打斷和糾纏，

中心主題是生活中毫無意義的掙扎——我們在那些最終無關緊要的事情上花費了如此多的精力和時間）”可

知，該書探討了生活中沖突的真相，即我們在那些最終無關緊要的事情上花費了過多精力和時間。故選D。

20.細節理解題。根據U/ysses部分中“TheonethingalmosteveryoneknowsaboutUlyssesisthatitemploys

“streamofconsciousness”,aliterarytechniquethatseekstoshowtheinnermonologueofaperson.（關于《尤禾U西

斯》，幾乎每個人都知道的一件事是，它采用了“意識流”，這是一種文學技巧，旨在表現一個人的內心獨白）”

以及Mrs.Dalloway部分中“Ittakesplaceonasingledayinthelifeofthemaincharacter,anditemploysadense

andtrickystream-of-consciousnesstechnique,roaming（漫游）aroundtoothercharactersandpointofview.（它發

生在主角一生中的某一天，它采用了一種密集而微妙的意識流技巧，漫游到其他人物和視角）”可是，這兩本

書的共通之處在于是使用相同的文學技巧——意識流寫作手法。故選A。

21.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了依舊經典的四本20世紀20年代出版的書：《了不起的蓋茨比》

《永別了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《達洛威夫人》，分別從小說主題、文學技巧和創新等角度進行了分析，

并建議讀者去閱讀。故推斷文章出自于一本文學雜志。故選D。

（2024屆?吉林?統考一模）Lovehikingbutdon'twanttohaveaheavybackpackfordaysonend?We've

foundfourgreatwalksaroundAustralia.

?ThreeCapesWalk

Where:Tasmania

Length:Threedays

ThepiecederesistanceofahikeinthisremotesoutheastcornerofTasmaniahastobeaflightover,or

cruise（航行）underneath,CapePillar-thetallestseacliffsintheSouthernHemisphere.Hereyou511find

300-metre-highseacolumnsrisingfromtheocean.TheequallyimpressiveCapeRaoul-onlyaccessiblebyhikers

-willalsogiveyouatasteofthedramatic,rawbeautytocome.

?GreatOceanWalk

Where:Victoria

Length:Threedays

The243-kilometrelongGreatOceanRoadisanAustralianNationalHeritage-listedareafamedforitssurf

beachesandtheTwelveApostles-limestone（石灰巖）stacksrisingoutoftheSouthernOcean.Ittakesmorethana

weektowalkthefulllength,butthishikeensuresyouseethebestbitsoverthreedays.

?LarapintaTraip;RedCenterWalk

Where:NorthernTerritory

Length:Ninedays

Ifyouhaven'texperiencedthebeatingheartofAustralia,thisisthewaytodoit.WalkpartoftheLarapinta

Trail,a231-kilometrepaththatfollowstherockyspineoftheWestMacDonnellRangesfromAliceSprings

TelegraphStationtoMountSonder.

?LighttoLightWalk

Where:NewSouthWales

Length:Fourdays

TheSapphireCoastwasnamedafteragembecauseofitsdeepbluesparklingwaters.Ahikeheretakesyou

deepintothisdramaticlandscapefromstriking320-million-yearoldredrockyoutcropstocoastalforests.Glide

alongitsdynamicwatersonacruisetotakeinthebirdlife,andifyou'relucky,youmightevenspotadolphinor,

fromMaytoNovember,amigratingwhale.

22.Whatcanyouappreciatein"ThreeCapesWalk”?

A.TheTwelveApostles.B.TheLarapintaTrail.

C.CapePillar.D.TheSapphireCoast.

23.Whatcanyoudowhilehiking