2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中卷（蘇州專用）英語押題卷注意事項：1．本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人的相符合；3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）InChina,weoftensaythatagoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherinthenextvillage.It’simportantforus1agoodneighbour.First,agoodneighbourisagood2.Whenyourfamilymoveto(搬往)anewhouse,yourneighbourscanhelpyou3somefurnitureliketablesandsofasandtellyousomethingaboutyourneighbourhood.Maybetheywillalso4allthemembersofyourfamilytotheirhomestokeepwarmandhaveahot5.Itis6tostaythere.Second,agoodneighbourisalsoagoodrelative(親戚).7youtravel,yourneighbourswilltakecareofyourhouse.And8canalsohelpthemwhentheyhavethe9situations(境況).Finally,wecangetaveryimportantlesson10ourneighboursthathavingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighbouryourself.1．A．have B．has C．having D．tohave2．A．friend B．hero C．teacher D．waiter3．A．bring B．carry C．look D．take4．A．ask B．let C．wait D．invite5．A．food B．shower C．drink D．tomato6．A．sad B．soft C．smooth D．comfortable7．A．After B．Because C．When D．Before8．A．she B．we C．they D．you9．A．same B．large C．special D．different10．A．for B．from C．of D．with【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．D5．C6．D7．C8．D9．A10．B【導語】本文主要講述了有一個好的鄰居的重要性。1．句意：擁有一個好鄰居對我們來說很重要。have有，動詞原形；has動詞第三人稱單數；having動名詞或現在分詞；tohave動詞不定式。固定句式itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth表示“做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的”，空處用不定式作真正主語。故選D。2．句意：首先，好鄰居是一個好朋友。friend朋友；hero英雄；teacher老師；waiter服務員。根據“Whenyourfamilymoveto(搬往)anewhouse,yourneighbourscanhelpyou...somefurnitureliketablesandsofasandtellyousomethingaboutyourneighbourhood.”可知，好的鄰居就像好朋友。故選A。3．句意：當你的家人搬到新房子時，你的鄰居可以幫助你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙發，并告訴你一些關于你所在社區的事情。bring帶來；carry搬運；look看；take帶走。根據“yourneighbourscanhelpyou...somefurniture”可知，是指鄰居幫你搬運家具。故選B。4．句意：他們也可能會邀請你全家去他們家取暖和喝點熱飲。ask問；let讓；wait等；invite邀請。根據“allthemembersofyourfamilytotheirhomestokeepwarm”可知，是指邀請你全家去他們家。故選D。5．句意：他們也可能會邀請你全家去他們家取暖和喝點熱飲。food食物；shower淋浴；drink飲料；tomato番茄。根據“keepwarmandhaveahot”可知，應是去喝點熱飲。故選C。6．句意：待在那里很舒服。sad傷心的；soft軟的；smooth光滑的；comfortable舒服的。根據前文介紹鄰居幫助搬運家具且邀請去他們家取暖可知，待在這樣的社區應是很舒服的。故選D。7．句意：當你旅行時，鄰居會照看你的房子。After在……之后；Because因為；When當……時；Before在……之前。根據“youtravel,yourneighbourswilltakecareofyourhouse.”可知，是指當你旅行時，鄰居會照看房子。故選C。8．句意：你也可以在他們有同樣情況時幫助他們。she她；we我們；they他們；you你。根據“youtravel,yourneighbourswilltakecareofyourhouse.”可知，是指在鄰居有同樣的境況時，你也可以幫助他們。故選D。9．句意：你也可以在他們有同樣情況時幫助他們。same相同的；large大的；special特殊的；different不同的。根據“youtravel,yourneighbourswilltakecareofyourhouse.”及“canalsohelpthem”可知，是指在鄰居有同樣的境況時，也可以幫助他們。故選A。10．句意：最后，我們可以從鄰居那里學到重要的一課，那就是擁有一個好鄰居就是你自己要成為一個好鄰居。for為了；from從；of……的；with和。根據“wecangetaveryimportantlesson...ourneighbours”可知，是指從鄰居那里學到重要的一課。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASugarpaintingisakindofsnackandalsooneofthetraditionalChineseartforms.ItstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(攤位)inbusystreetsorpublicplaces.NowpeoplecanstillseeitinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Onthesideofthetable,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋轉箭頭)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpictures.Afterpaying,thecustomers(顧客)turnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethatthepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromusualpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthe“paint”,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(板)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,thepaintershavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固體的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisfinished.11．Whendidsugarpaintingbecomepopular?A．IntheMingDynasty. B．IntheQingDynasty.C．BeforetheMingDynasty. D．BeforetheQingDynasty.12．Wheredidthesugarpainterssetuptheirstalls?A．Attheirhomes. B．Intheirshops. C．Inbusystreets. D．Inschools.13．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Thevalueofsugarpainting. B．Thehistoryofsugarpainting.C．Thecostofsugarpainting. D．Themakingofsugarpainting.【答案】11．B12．C13．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了中國傳統藝術——糖畫。11．細節理解題。根據“ItstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.”可知，糖畫起源于明朝，在清朝變得很受歡迎。故選B。12．細節理解題。根據“Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(攤位)inbusystreetsorpublicplaces.”可知，人們通常在繁華的街道或公共場所擺攤。故選C。13．主旨大意題。根據“Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisfinished”可知，第二段主要在說如何制作糖畫。故選D。BScientistsfoundplantsseemedtobedoingsome“talking”.LilachHadanyandherteamrecorded(記錄)someplantsindifferentplaces.Theirrecordingsrevealedthattheplantsmadesomesounds.Whenthescientistschangedtheirrecordingssothatpeoplecouldhearthemclearly,theyheardclicking(咔嗒)sounds.Buttheyalsofoundtheplantshardlyclickedwhentheyhadenoughwater.Astheirsoil(土壤)gotdrier,theyclickedmoreandmore.

Whenthescientistscutoffapartoftheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn’tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.Theplantsmademoresoundswhentheyfeltbad.Becauseofthesefindings,thescientiststhoughtthattheycanuseaplant’ssoundstofindoutwhenitneedshelp,andwhatproblemitishaving.Somequestionscomewiththestudy.Oneimportantquestionis:Doplantsmakesoundstotalkwitheachother?Otherstudiesshowedthatplantsseemtotalkinsomeways.Plantsbeingeatenbyotheranimalssendchemicals(化學物質)intotheair.Soon,nearbyplantsstarttomakeotherchemicalsthatdon’ttastegoodtotheanimals.Maybethesoundscouldworkinthesameway.Anotherbigquestionis:Isanythinglisteningtotheplants?Hadanypointsoutthatsheandherteamwillstudyifthereareplantsoranimalsansweringtheclickingsoundsplantsmake.Thestudychangedpeople’sideasaboutplants.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietplace,therearesoundsthatwedon’thear,andthosesoundshavethingstotell.”14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed”mean?A．Used. B．Left. C．Sent. D．Showed.15．Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthewritermention?A．Plantshardlytalkwhentheyhaveenoughwater.B．Plantsclickmorewhentheweatherbecomeswet.C．Plantsclicklesswhentheymeetdangerousanimals.D．Peoplecan’thearplants’soundsbecausetheyaretooquiet.16．WhichquestionareHadanyandherteamgoingtostudynext?A．Howdotheplantsmaketheclickingsounds?B．Doplantsmakesoundstotalkwithotherplants?C．Arethereplantsoranimalsansweringplants’clickingsounds?D．Howcanpeopletellthedifferencesbetweendifferentclickingsounds?17．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotalkabout?A．Scientistsfoundusefulplants. B．Scientistsfoundhowplantslive.C．Scientistsfoundplantscan“talk”. D．Scientistsfoundplantscanfeelhappy.【答案】14．D15．A16．C17．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學家發現植物在缺水或受損時會發出咔嗒聲，并推測這種聲音可能用于交流。研究還提出未來探索方向，顛覆了人們對植物“沉默”的傳統認知。14．詞句猜測題。根據“Theirrecordingsrevealedthattheplantsmadesomesounds.”可知，他們的錄音顯示，這些植物發出了一些聲音，revealed與showed“顯示”意思相近，故選D。15．細節理解題。根據“Buttheyalsofoundtheplantshardlyclickedwhentheyhadenoughwater.”可知，當植物有足夠的水分時，它們幾乎不會說話，故選A。16．細節理解題。根據“Hadanypointsoutthatsheandherteamwillstudyifthereareplantsoranimalsansweringtheclickingsoundsplantsmake.”可知，下一步研究問題是“是否有植物或動物回應植物的咔噠聲”，故選C。17．主旨大意題。根據“Scientistsfoundplantsseemedtobedoingsome‘talking’.”并分析全文可知，本文圍繞“植物通過聲音傳遞信息”展開，包括缺水、受傷時的發聲現象及潛在交流功能，即：科學家發現植物會“說話”，故選C。CDearall,Wearegoingtohavea“helpinghands”meetingatthecommunity(社區)centrefromMarch6thtoMarch10th.Doyouhaveanyproblems(問題)inyourlife?Pleaselookattheinformation.Itmayhelpyou!CityGardenCommunityCentre(62161267)HealthCentreFix-it(修理)GroupArtGroupAreyounotfeelingwellthesedays?Doyouwanttostayfit?Donotworry.Therearegooddoctorsandnurseshere.Theycanhelpyou.Timeatthemeeting:March6th-8thNumber:6216-3256AreyouhavingproblemswithyourTVorcomputer?Isyourwashingmachinenotworkingwell?Ourworkersareheretohelpyouwiththeproblems!Timeatthemeeting:March7th-9thNumber:6216-7778Don’tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtomakeyourhomebeautiful?Wehavesomeartiststohelp.Allofthemknowalotaboutclothesandcolours.Theywillbehappytogiveyouideas!Timeatthemeeting:March6th,8th,10thNumber:6216-533418．WhywillCityGardenCommunityCentrehavethemeeting?A．Tohelppeoplewiththeirproblems.B．Tocomparethreedifferentgroups.C．Toaskpeopletoworkforthecommunity.D．Tomakethecommunitylookbeautiful.19．Whichnumbercanyoucallforhelpwhenyouarenotfeelingwell?A．6216-7778 B．6216-1267 C．6216-3256 D．6216-533420．WhencanpeopleseeboththeFix-itGroupandtheArtGroupatthemeeting?A．OnMarch6th. B．OnMarch7th. C．OnMarch8th. D．OnMarch10th.21．Wherecanweseethepassage?A．Inanartbook. B．Onabirthdaycard.C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Onacommunityboard.【答案】18．A19．C20．C21．D【導語】本文是一個社區活動的通知。介紹了城市花園社區中心將于3月6日至10日舉辦“幫助之手”的會議，提供健康中心、修理組和藝術小組三個服務，分別解決人們生活中的健康、修理和美學問題。18．細節理解題。根據第一段“Doyouhaveanyproblemsinyourlife?Pleaselookattheinformation.Itmayhelpyou!”可知，城市花園社區中心開會是為了幫助人們解決他們的問題。故選A。19．細節理解題。根據表格第一列中“Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?”以及“Number:6216-3256”可知當你感覺不舒服時，你可以撥打6216-3256尋求幫助。故選C。20．細節理解題。從表格第二列可知“Fix-itGroup”的活動時間是“Timeatthemeeting:March7th-9th”。從表格第三列可知“ArtGroup”的活動時間是“Timeatthemeeting:March6th,8th,10th”。綜合可知人們在3月8日能在看到修理小組和藝術小組。故選C。21．推理判斷題。根據“Dearall”和全文內容，可知本文是一則社區活動的通知，應該來源于社區的通知欄。故選D。DIwouldliketotellyoualittleaboutmyself.Iwasbornintheyear1632,inthecityofYorkinthenorthofEngland.MyfamilynamewasRobinson.Myfatherwantsmetogetagoodjobandliveagoodlife.ButIdon’twantthat.Iwantadventure(冒險)andanexcitinglife.Iwanttobeasailor(水手)andgotosea.Itellmyparents.Theyareveryangryaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo!”Myfathersays.“Youwon’tbehappyyouknow,becauseSailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”AndbecauseIloveh?m,Itrytoforget(忘記)aboutthesea.ButIamunhappyandcan’tforget.Aboutayearlater,Iseeafriendintown.Hisfatherhasashipandmyfriendsaystome,“We’resailing(航行)toLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?”Andso,onSeptember1st,1651,IgotoHullandthenextdaywesailforLondon,Butafewdayslater,thereisastrongwind.Theseaisdangerousandtheshipgoesupanddown,upanddown.Iamveryillandveryafraid.“Oh,Idon’twanttodie”Icry.“Iwanttolive.IfIlive,I’llgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextday,thewinddiesdown(平息)andtheseaisquietandbeautifulagain.“Well,”myfriendlaughs(笑).“Howdoyoufeelnow?Thewindisnottoobad.Justalittlewind.Forgetit.”Iforgetaboutthedangeranddecide(決定)nottogohome.Idon’twantmyfriendsandfamilytolaughatme.IstayinLondonforsometimebutIstillwanttogotosea.So,whenthecaptainofashipasksmetogowithhimtoGuinea(幾內亞)inAfrica,Iagree(同意).Andso,Isetsailforthesecondtime.ItisagoodshipandIamconfident(自信的)again.Thenwhenwe...Adapted(改編)fromTheadventuresofRobinsonCrusoe22．Robinson’sfatherdoesn’twanthimtobeasailorbecause________.A．Hisfatherdoesn’tlikehim. B．Hisfatherisangrywithhim.C．Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife. D．Hewantsadventureandanexcitinglife.23．Forthesecondtime,wheredoesRobinsonsetsailfor?A．London B．Guinea C．England D．Hull24．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.RobinsongoestoHullandsailsforLondon.b.Robinsonseesafriendintownandhisfriendaskshimtogosailing.c.Robinsonisillandafraid.d.Robinson’sparentsareangrythathewantstobeasailor.e.RobinsongoestoGuineainAfrica.A．d-b-a-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．d-b-c-e-a25．WhichisRobinson’schangeoffeelingaccordingtothepassage?A．excited-unhappy-confident B．angry-unhappy-confidentC．unhappy-afraid-confident D．angry-afraid-confident【答案】22．C23．B24．A25．C【導語】本文講述了RobinsonCrusoe的冒險故事，描述了他如何違背父親的意愿，追求航海生活，并在經歷了一次危險的海上航行后，最終決定繼續他的航海之旅。22．細節理解題。根據“Myfathersays.‘Youwon’tbehappyyouknow,becauseSailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.’”可知，Robinson的父親不希望他成為水手，因為水手的生活既艱難又危險，故選C。23．細節理解題。根據“So,whenthecaptainofashipasksmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagree.”可知，Robinson第二次航行是去幾內亞，故選B。24．細節排序題。根據第一段“Myfatherwantsmetogetagoodjoband...Itellmyparents.Theyareveryangryaboutthis.”可知，Robinson的父母對他想成為水手感到憤怒，對應d；根據第二段“Aboutayearlater,Iseeafriendintown...Whydon’tyoucomewithus?’”可知，Robinson在鎮上遇到朋友，朋友邀請他一起去航行，對應b；根據第二段“Andso,onSeptember1st,1651,IgotoHullandthenextdaywesailforLondon”可知，Robinson去了Hull并航行前往倫敦，對應a；根據第二段“Butafewdayslater,thereisastrongwind...Iamveryillandveryafraid.”可知，Robinson在航行中生病并感到害怕，對應c；根據第三段“So,whenthecaptainofashipasksmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagree.”可知，Robinson決定前往非洲的幾內亞，對應e。因此，正確順序是d-b-a-c-e，故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據文章內容，Robinson的情感變化是：最初他不滿于父親的安排（unhappy），在航行中感到害怕（afraid），最后在第二次航行中重新獲得自信（confident），故選C。第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Makingfriendsisanimportantpartoflife.26First,befriendlyandkind.Smileatpeopleyoumeet.27Asimple“Hello”canstartaconversation.Second,showaninterestinothers.Askthemabouttheirhobbies,interestsorfamily.28Third,joinclubsorgroups.29It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesomethingincommon.Fourth,beagoodlistener.Letotherstalkabouttheirfeelingsandideas.30Finally,betruetoyourfriends.Atruefriendisalwaystherewhenyouneedhelp.A．Listencarefullyanddon’tinterrupt.B．Peopleliketotalktothosewhoareinterestedinthem.C．Herearesomewaystohelpyoumakefriends.D．Don’tbeafraidtotalktonewpeople.E．Youcanfindpeoplewhosharethesameintereststhere.F．Don’tbeshytoaskforhelp.G．Makingfriendsisnoteasy.【答案】26．C27．D28．B29．E30．A【導語】本文圍繞交友展開，指出交友是生活重要部分，并從五個方面給出交友建議。26．根據“Makingfriendsisanimportantpartoflife.”可知，此處提到交朋友是生活的重要部分，后文具體介紹了交朋友的方法，C選項“這里有一些幫助你交朋友的方法”，起到了引出下文的作用，符合語境，故選C。27．根據“Smileatpeopleyoumeet.”和“Asimple‘Hello’canstartaconversation.”可知，此處表示微笑后要敢于和人交流。D選項“不要害怕和陌生人交談”，承上啟下，故選D。28．根據“Second,showaninterestinothers.Askthemabouttheirhobbies,interestsorfamily.”可知，這里講述要對別人表現出興趣并詢問他們的愛好等，B選項“人們喜歡和對他們感興趣的人交談”，解釋了為什么要對別人表現出興趣，符合邏輯，故選B。29．根據“Third,joinclubsorgroups.”可知，空格處需說明加入俱樂部的好處。E選項“在那里你可以找到有相同興趣的人”，說明了加入俱樂部或團體的好處，與前文銜接緊密，故選E。30．根據“Fourth,beagoodlistener.Letotherstalkabouttheirfeelingsandideas.”可知，此處需表示作為一個好的傾聽者該如何做。A選項“認真傾聽，不要打斷”，進一步闡述了作為好的傾聽者應該怎么做，符合語境，故選A。第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31．Beijingsuccessfullyhostedthe24thWinterOGamesin2022.【答案】(O)lympic【詳解】句意：2022年，北京成功舉辦了第24屆冬奧會。根據“Beijingsuccessfullyhostedthe24thWinter...Gamesin2022.”可知，此處表達“冬奧會”，其英文表達為WinterOlympicGames。故填(O)lympic。32．Ourschooloanactivitycalled“CollectandHelp”yesterday.【答案】(o)rganized【詳解】句意：我們學校昨天組織了一次名為“收集和幫助”的活動。根據“yesterday”可知本句為一般過去時，空缺處填動詞過去式；根據“Ourschool...anactivity”并結合首字母o可知，應為動詞organize，意為“組織”，過去式為organized。故填(o)rganized。33．Shelikesthedesignoftheteapotbecauseitis(創造性的).【答案】creative【詳解】句意：她喜歡這個茶壺的設計，因為它很有創造性。creative“創造性的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填creative。34．Atthe(結尾)oftherace,everyonecheeredforthewinners.【答案】end【詳解】句意：比賽結束時，每個人都為優勝者歡呼。結尾“end”，名詞，attheendof“在……的末尾”，故填end。35．Wecanwatch(煙花)onNationalDay.【答案】fireworks【詳解】句意：我們在國慶節能看見煙花。“煙花”的英文表達為firework。結合語境分析，可知這里不僅僅只是表示一個煙火，所以應該使用復數形式。故填fireworks。36．Therearetwowashing(機器).Theycanhelpuscleanourclothes.【答案】machines【詳解】句意：有兩臺洗衣機。它們能幫我們清洗衣服。根據“two”和括號內中文提示“機器”，可知此處需填可數名詞復數形式。“machine”意思是“機器”，其復數形式為“machines”。故填machines。37．LiMinghandsmeaktocutthepaper.【答案】(k)nife【詳解】句意：李明遞給我一把刀來剪紙。根據“cutthepaper”及首字母提示可知，是遞給我一把刀，knife“刀”，a修飾用單數形式。故填(k)nife。38．Ilovereadinganditispartofmyelife.【答案】(e)veryday【詳解】句意：我喜歡閱讀，這是我的日常生活的一部分。根據“Ilovereadinganditispartofmy…life.”及首字母提示可知此處考查的是日常生活，everyday意為“日常的，每日的”符合題意，形容詞作定語，故填(e)veryday。第二節、選詞填空根據對話內容，從下面選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1—5的相應位置上。at,fix,make,with,workA:How’syourneighbourhood?B:It’sgreat.Therearealwaysinterestingthingshappening.Wehavea“helpinghands”meeting39thecommunitycentreeverymonth.A:Soundsinteresting.Whatdopeopledoatthemeeting?B:Volunteershelppeople40allkindsofproblems.Somearegoodat41things.Theycanrepairbrokenbikesorotheritems.A:That’sreallyuseful.Doyouoftenjointheseactivities?B:Yes,Ido.Ithinkitcan42ourcommunityabetterplace.A:Iagree.Ialsowanttobeapartofit.B:Wonderful!Let’s43togethertomakeourcommunitymoreharmonious.【答案】39．at40．with41．fixing42．make43．work【導語】本文是A，B兩人關于社區及社區活動的對話。39．句意：我們每月在社區中心舉行一次“助人為樂”會議。根據“...thecommunitycentre”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示在社區中心，at“在”，地點介詞。故填at。40．句意：志愿者幫助人們解決各種各樣的問題。根據“helppeople...allkindsofproblems.”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示幫助人們解決各種各樣的問題，helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填with。41．句意：一些人擅長修理東西。根據“Theycanrepairbrokenbikesorotheritems.”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示擅長修理東西，fix“修理”，動詞，begoodatdoing“擅長做某事”，應用動名詞作賓語。故填fixing。42．句意：我認為這可以使我們的社區變得更好。根據“itcan...ourcommunityabetterplace.”可知，此處表示使我們的社區更好，make“使”，情態動詞can后面接動詞原形。故填make。43．句意：讓我們一起工作使我們的社區更加和諧。根據“Ialsowanttobeapartofit.”和“Wonderful!Let’s...togethertomakeourcommunitymoreharmonious."及備選詞匯可知，此處表示讓我們一起工作使我們的社區更和諧，work“工作”，動詞，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填work。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring”.“Itisthe44(one)solarterm(節氣)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis45beginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary446February5.WhenayearcomestotheLichuntime,peoplewill47(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebecoming48(long)andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,asit49(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)50(walk)downthestreet.Theytellpeoplespringiscoming.Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto51(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelcomethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree52(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway53badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.【答案】44．first45．the46．or47．easily48．longer49．brings50．walking51．them52．times53．from【導語】本文主要介紹了“立春”節氣。44．句意：它是中國二十四節氣中的第一個節氣。根據提示詞和空前的the可知，空處應填序數詞first“第一”。故填first。45．句意：中國人認為這是春天的開始。thebeginningof“……的開始”，介詞短語。故填the。46．句意：立春通常在2月4日或2月5日到來。分析“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4...February5.”可知，此處表示“2月4日或2月5日”，連詞or“或”符合語境。故填or。47．句意：當一年到了立春的時候，人們會很容易地知道一些變化。根據提示詞和“peoplewill...knowaboutsomechanges”可知，空處應填副詞easily，用于修飾動詞know。故填easily。48．句意：白天變得越來越長，天氣變得越來越暖和。根據提示詞和“warmer”可知，空處應填形容詞long的比較級longer。故填longer。49．句意：立春是中國流行的節氣，因為它給人們帶來溫暖。此處表示客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語it表示單數，所以空處應填動詞bring的第三人稱單數形式brings。故填brings。50．句意：立春的前一天，總有兩個村官走在街上。walk與twovillageofficials之間是主動關系，所以此處應用walk的現在分詞walking作后置定語修飾twovillageofficials。故填walking。51．句意：每個看到村官的人都會對他們微笑。空前的to是介詞，其后接人稱代詞的賓格，所以空處應填they的賓格them。故填them。52．句意：婦女和她們的孩子圍著牛轉三圈，據說這樣孩子們可以遠離厄運。根據提示詞和“Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree...”可知，此處指“三次”，所以空處應填名詞time“次”的復數形式times。故填times。53．句意：婦女和她們的孩子圍著牛轉三圈，據說這樣孩子們可以遠離厄運。stayawayfrom“遠離”。故填from。第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）EveryyearonMarch5,Chinacelebrates“LeiFengDay”.Asanon-Chineseperson,IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.ThelessonisspecialandI’llalwaysrememberit.Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst(車胎爆裂).Apasser-bysawthisandkindlytookmetoanearbybikestandforrepair(修理).Whenwegotthere,IthankedhimandaskedwhathisnamewasinChinese.Hesaid,“I’mLeiFeng.”NotknowingwhoLeiFengwas,Isaid.“Well,thankyou,LeiFeng.”Heandtheothersatthebikerepairstandalllaughed(大笑)loudly.Istoodthereconfused(困惑的).Whyweretheyalllaughing?Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,thisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit(精神).Irememberedthemanwhotookmetofixmybicycle.Thenitwasmyturntolaugh.Afterthis,Ibegan