2025年黑龍江能源職業學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis（）thantheoldonetheylivedin.(1分)A、afewbiggerB、slightlybiggerC、abitofbiggerD、slightlybig正確答案選項：參考答案：B2、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Forsomepeople,oneofthewaystostopsmokingisto_.(1分)A、

increase

the

time

they

spend

on

work

or

studyB、

do

more

physical

exercise

after

workC、

reduce

gradually

the

number

of

cigarettes

they

have

every

dayD、

stop

having

any

relations

with

their

smoking

friends正確答案選項：參考答案：C3、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.

(1分)A、doctorB、actorC、scientistD、writer正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析老舍是《茶館》的作者4、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、c(o)meB、s(o)meC、m(o)veD、fr(o)nt正確答案選項：參考答案：C5、Yourappleisabout（）mine.(1分)A、secondthreesasbigB、twothirdsasbigasC、twothreesasbigasD、secondthirdsasbigas正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查分數和形容詞的原級。句意為：“你的蘋果大約是我的蘋果的三分之二大。”英語中分數的分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大于1時，分母加-s;as…as意為“和……一樣”,表示同級的比較，中間用形容詞和副詞的原級，后面的as不能省略。故選B。6、—John,___doyouvisityourfriends?—Onceaweek.

(1分)A、howlongB、howsoonC、howoftenD、\nhowmuch正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析此題答案為:Chowoften表示多久一次，回答一般是表頻率的短語;howsoon表示還要多久，常對將來的時間提問,其答語通常是in+一段時間;howlong表示時間多久，回答一般是時間段;howmuch表示多少錢．根據答語Onceaweek．可知是對頻率進行提問，所以C選項是正確的.7、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.(1分)A、hasvisitedB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“—-Jim,你去過長城嗎?—--沒有，自從我們來到中國，不僅我而且我弟弟也幾乎沒有參觀過名勝古跡。”根據“sincewecametoChina”可知，空格處用完成時，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語mybrother是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式，所以排除C。故選A。8、（）prettythedragonboatswere!(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“這些龍舟很漂亮!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結構可知，中心詞為形容詞pretty,所以用how來感嘆。故選A。9、

Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.

(1分)A、HonorB、goodC、harmD、justice正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析"考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認為它們是理所當然的，忽視了生活在它們之中的生物，也忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處(例如，凈化空氣)，并為了發展而砍伐它們。A.honor榮譽；B.good好處；C.harm害處；D.justice正義。根據“cleaningtheair”可知，樹木給我們帶來了好處。故選B。"10、WelcometoHeBei!—________(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析-歡迎來到河北-謝謝。A、一點也不；B、沒關系；C、再見；D、謝謝11、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、hurt

B、died

C、saved

D、kept正確答案選項：參考答案：B12、【圖片大小可調】

(1分)A、Goodbye.B、Whyso?C、Whatfor?D、Goodidea正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析Goodidea對別人的建議做出肯定回答。13、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、r(ou)ndB、ab(ou)tC、sh(ou)tD、gr(ou)p正確答案選項：參考答案：D14、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?(1分)A、Thebeautifullocalsights.B、Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C、Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D、Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細節理解題。根據第三段第一、二句“You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.”可知，旅行中真正神奇的事情就是發生在你周圍的有趣的時刻。故選B。15、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(th)inB、wor(th)C、mon(th)D、(th)ose正確答案選項：參考答案：D16、（）hisworkwasstillasithadbeen?(1分)A、ItwaswhythatB、WhyisthatC、ItiswhythatD、Whywasitthat正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查強調句。句意為：“為什么他的工作仍然和以前一樣?”該句的陳述句語序為：“Itwaswhythathisworkwasstillasithadbeen.”;改為疑問語序為：“Whywasitthathisworkwasstillasithadbeen?”。故選D。17、—Whereismum

—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.

(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——媽媽在哪里？——在客廳。她此刻正在讀書。

考查現在進行時。根據“Whereismum

”和“atthemoment”可知，強調動作正在發生，用現在進行時，故選C。18、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.

(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析短語辨析。A結果是B徒然；無效C輪流；依次D及時；適時。句意：教師的素質會影響到學生，并且反過來，學生的素質也會影響到老師。故選C。19、-Therearefortystudentsinmycousin'sclass.（）ofthemaregirls.—Youmeantherearethirtyboys?(1分)A、OnequarterB、ThreequartersC、OnethirdD、Twothirds正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查分數的表達方法。句意為：“----我表弟的班有四十個學生，其中四分之一是女生。——你的意思是有三十個男生?”根據答語可知，有三十個男生，所以可以推測女生占了四分之一。故選A。20、Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework,couldyougiveme_______tenminutes,please?

(1分)A、moreB、fewC、otherD、another正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析我還沒做完作業呢，你能再給我十分鐘嗎？another+數詞+名詞=數詞＋more+名詞表示又…，再…21、

Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win'正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析"句意：我們應該珍惜我們在過去幾年里發展起來的友誼。考查動詞辨析。value珍惜；change改變；make制造；win贏得。根據“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此處指珍惜友誼，故選A。"22、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、send

B、analyze

C、receive

D、gather正確答案選項：參考答案：D23、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動名詞。句意為：“王小姐從小就害怕獨處。”beafraidofdoingsth.意為“害怕做某事”。故選A。24、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.(1分)A、WhatB、ReallyC、ExcuseD、Pardon正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—Mike,你介意把英語書遞給我嗎?—一再說一遍好嗎?我沒聽懂。”What意為“什么”;Really意為“真地”;Excuse意為“原諒”;Pardon意為“(用于請求別人重復某事)什么；請再說一遍”。根據“Ididn'tcatchyou.”可知是沒聽清，請對方重復一遍。故選D。25、Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.

(1分)A、tobuildB、tobuildingC、tobebuiltD、beingbuilt正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析核心短語/句式:beusedtodosth:被用來做某事；翻譯:在一些地方竹子被用來建造房子。根據題意,考查beusedto的應用,beusedtodosth被用來做某事beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事,故選A"26、Doyouhaveanydifficulty____theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.

(1分)A、toplantB、forplantingC、withplantingD、inplanting正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析種這些花有困難嗎？如果你需要，我非常愿意幫助你。difficulty困難,艱難。固定組合：difficultyindoingsth27、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、students

B、teachers

C、classmates

D、parents正確答案選項：參考答案：C28、

Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits______,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.(1分)A、kidsB、friendsC、ownerD、mother正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機去照看它，而Don還坐在它的座位上。A.kids小孩；B.friends朋友；C.owner主人；D.mother媽媽。根據下文Lambandmother，可知小羊是和它的媽媽走散了。故選D。29、Thefreshmencouldhelp____________theticketsforthecollege's“DoItYourselfShow”.

(1分)A、getupB、tryoutC、takeoutD、handout正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析新生們可以幫助分發學院“自己動手表演”的門票。handout分發;散發;給予30、Mary,don'tgoout___therainstops.You'llgetwetifyoudo!

(1分)A、afterB、sinceC、whenD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析瑪麗，雨停之前不要出去。如果你這樣做，你會被淋濕的！until直到;到…時;直到…為止31、It'ssaidthathisfatherwasattacked____aman___aknife.

(1分)A、with;withB、by;byC、.by;withD、with;by正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：據說他的爸爸被一個男人用刀子攻擊了。根據句意及題干分析第一空“被......”應用介詞by；第二空“用......”應用介詞with，故選C32、He________inLondonafewdaysago.

(1分)A、arriveB、arrivedC、arrivesD、arriving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他幾天前到達倫敦。過去時用arrived33、What________yourfavouritefoodanddrink?

(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你最喜歡的食物和飲料是什么？泛指不可數用is34、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第7空填（）。(1分)A、comeintoviewB、getintouchC、takenonoticeD、cometolife正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查短語辨析。comeintoview意為“進入視野”;getintouch意為“取得聯系”;takenonotice意為“不注意”;cometolife意為“蘇醒”。根據下文的“Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.”可知，此處指人們開始和作者取得聯系。故選B。35、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.

(1分)A、cutdownB、cutupC、cutoffD、cutin正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析因為大樓在火災中嚴重受損，為了安全起見，我們不得不切斷水電。cutoff主要用作名詞、形容詞，作名詞時譯為“切掉；中斷；捷徑”，作形容詞時譯為“截止的；中斷的”。故選C36、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.

(1分)A、byB、withC、onD、under正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析偉人以對待小人物的方式顯示他的偉大。bytheway通過某種方式37、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第4空填（）。(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、whenD、evenif正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。because意為“因為”;since意為“既然”;when意為“當……時候”;evenif意為“即使”。此處指即使他們的英語說得不是很好。故選D。38、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）

(a)ccept(1分)A、(a)boutB、(a)fterC、(a)nimalD、(a)ge正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析accept讀音[?k?sept]

A:about讀音[??ba?t]

B:after讀音[?ɑ?ft?(r)]

C:animal讀音[??n?ml]

D:age讀音[e?d?]39、（）youputyourheartintostudy，youaresuretogetasatisfyingresult．

(1分)A、WhileB、UntilC、Aslongas正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析while意思是"當…時"，引導時間狀語從句；意思是"盡管"時，引導讓步狀語從句．until"直到"，引導時間狀語從句；aslongas"只要"，引導條件狀語從句；evenif"即使，盡管"，引導讓步狀語從句。A項具有很大的干擾性，因為while引導時間狀語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞應該是延續性動詞，而put是非延續性動詞，故可排除A項．根據句子所表達的意思可知，前后兩句話不應該是邏輯上的讓步關系．而如果選用until，句子的意思不通順，則可排除B項．選用aslongas時，前后兩句話是邏輯上的條件關系，句子的意思通順．故答案選C40、---MayIsmokehere?---No,you（）.(1分)A、mustn'tB、don'tC、won'tD、need正確答案選項：參考答案：A41、-Whatwouldyoulike（）yourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffee（）somesugarandmilk.(1分)A、of;withB、of;withoutC、for;withD、for;without正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“——下午茶你喜歡喝什么?-杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡就行。”根據句意可知，第一個空格用for表示目的，第二空用with表示伴隨狀況。故選C。42、WeChatreallymakesagreat（）topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.(1分)A、choiceB、differenceC、problemD、surprise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“微信真的給人們的生活帶來了很大影響，對我們來說與別人保持聯系更容易了。”makeadifference是固定搭配，意為“對……造成影響”。故選B。43、YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.Youdid?Ihearhe____forAmericanextyear.

(1分)A、leaveB、leavesC、leftD、isleaving正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據"Ihearhe_______forAmericanextyear"中的"nextyear明年"可知還沒發生，要用一般將來時，故選D，現在進行時表將來．44、Hurryup,________wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival.

(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析A、and和；B、or否則；C、