PAGEPAGE33Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld一、課前基礎自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．troublesomeadj.麻煩的，厭煩的，麻煩的2．victimn.受害者3．vacantadj.空著的，未被占用的；(職位)空缺的4．staffn.全體員工5．politicaladj.政治的；政府的6．chaosn.混亂，雜亂，紊亂7．mountainousadj.多山的8．assistantn.助理，助手adj.助理的，副的9．sheltern.居處；藏身之處10．wagen.(通常指按周領的)工資11．dampadj.潮濕的12．muddyadj.多泥的，泥濘的13．heatingn.供暖；供暖系統，暖氣設備14．bacterian．(pl.)細菌15．anglen.角度Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)1．urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的2．expandvi.&vt.擴展，發展(業務)；擴大，增加3．possessionn.個人財產；擁有，具有4．worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價值的5．alternativeadj.可供替代的n.可供選擇的事物6．meansn.手段，方法7．acquirevt.購得；獲得，得到；學到8．worthwhileadj.重要的；令人開心的；值得花時間9．obtainvt.(尤指經努力)獲得；贏得10．barriern.障礙，隔閡；屏障，障礙物11．colleaguen.同事12．fetchvt.售得，賣得(某價)；取來，去拿來13．remoteadj.偏遠的，偏僻的14．exportn.出口產品，輸出品；出口，輸出vt.&vi.出口，輸出Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．lackn．&vt.缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的；短缺的2．descriptionn．描寫(文字)，形容，說明→describevt.描述，形容；描繪→describern．描寫者3．additionn．增加；添加→addvt.&vi.添加；相加，求和；增加→additionaladj.附加的；另外的4．equaladj.同等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.與……相同或相等→equalityn．同等；同等→equallyadv.相等地5．voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的，主動的→volunteern．志愿者v.自愿做，無償做6．contributevt.&vi.捐獻，捐贈，捐助；貢獻；促成，導致→contributionn．貢獻；捐獻；投稿→contributorn．貢獻者；捐獻者；投稿人7．starvationn．饑餓；挨餓；餓死→starvevt.&vi.(使)餓死，(使)挨餓8．commitmentn．承諾，保證；投入，奉獻；不得不做的事→commitv．犯罪，做錯事；把……托付給；使……擔當義務9．crowdn．人群vi.&vt.擠滿，塞滿，使擁擠→crowdedadj.擁擠的10．remindvt.提示，使想起→remindern．示意；提示人的事物[語境活用]1．Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)2．Thevolunteerscontributedmuchtimetotheproject.DrWinwasamajorcontributortotheprojectandhemadeagreatcontribution.(contribute)3．StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Lackofnutrientsmakesthesoilpoor.(lack)4．Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforadditionalfunds,andinaddition,_itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)5．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)6．Youremindedmeofmydeadlinetohandinmypaper.Thanksforyourreminder.(remind)7．Thisgirldescribedwhatshehadseenandheard,givingavividdescriptionoftheeventasifshehadattendeditherself.Soshewasagooddescriber.(describe)8．Mysonmakesacommitmenttomethathewon'tcommitthesamemistakeanymore.(commit)

(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.refer_to談及，提到；與……相關，涉及；查閱，參考2．in_addition除……以外(還)，此外3．draw_someone's_attention_to使(某人)察覺到4．under_the_umbrella_of在……的愛護下，在……的管理下5．if_only但愿6．break_down出故障；拋錨7．in_chaos處于混亂狀態8．get_hold_of得到；抓住9．remind_sb._of讓某人想起……，提示某人……10．think_back_to回想11．make_a_difference有作用(關系、影響)12．contribute_..._to_...把……捐獻給……13．far_from離……遠；遠非，遠不是14．put_up建立，搭起；張貼15．take_on雇用，擔當，呈現16．stop_sb._from_doing_sth.阻擋某人做某事17．look_up查閱，向上看18．be_made_up_of由……構成/組成1.Thisgardenhasthebestcollectionofnativeplants.In_addition,_itcontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.2．Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,forourfeetareunder_the_umbrella_ofthemtoavoidbeinghurt.3．Iwasforgettingthematterhehadtoldmeifyouhadn'tremindedmeofit.4．Hewasonhiswaytotheairportwhenhiscarbroke_down.5．Hisstudyisin_chaosanditwilltakealongtimeforhimtoputhispapersinorder.6．Itisnecessarytodrawreaders'attention_tothecatalogue.7．Joinus!WewillcontributesomemoneytotheorphansonChristmasEve.8．Ifhewasabletogetothers'encouragement,itwouldmake_a_differencetohim.9．Anoticewasput_upinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.10．Theproblemhereferred_tointhereportwasdifficulttounderstand.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.這塊地過去難以耕種，但現在水已經被抽進了地里。 “主語＋be＋adj.＋動詞不定式”句式，動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。 (2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)外國學習者很難理解唐詩的真正含義和文化。ThetruemeaningandthecultureofTangpoemsare_difficult_to_understandforaforeignlearner.2.Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldmeaboutit.我寧愿你還沒有把那件事告知我。wouldratherthat...意為“寧愿，更喜愛……”，從句用虛擬語氣。(2024·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)我寧愿我現在在北京，這樣我就會陪你去書店了。IwouldratherIwere_in_Beijingnow,inwhichcaseIwouldaccompanyyoutothebookstore.3.Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!但愿有更多的人給慈善機構捐款！ifonly意為“但愿/要是……就好了”，常引導虛擬語氣條件句或感嘆句。(2015·重慶高考寫作佳句)要是我能回到過去重新設定我的目標該多好！If_only_I_could_go_backandresetmygoals！二、課堂重點深化1．lackn．&vt.缺乏[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.③Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.④YouwillnotlackformoneywhileIamalive.⑤ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.一句多譯她不受歡迎的緣由是缺乏幽默。⑥A_lack_of_humoraccountsforherunpopularity.⑦Thereasonwhysheisnotpopularisthatshe_lacks_humor.⑧Lacking_in_humor,_sheisnotpopular.[系統歸納](1)lack＋n. 缺乏……notlackforsth. 某物無奇不有，不缺某物(2)(a)lackof＋n. 缺乏……forlackof＋n. 因缺乏……(3)lackingadj. 短缺的；缺乏的belackingin (在抽象事物方面)缺乏[重點強化]易錯到處防⑨Lackinperseverance(毅力)canandinmostcaseswillaffectyoureffectivetimemanagement.第一個in→of佳句時時寫⑩(2013·重慶高考書面表達)由于缺乏人類愛護，長江江豚(YangtzeFinlessPorpoise)的數量正變得越來越少。For_lack_of_human_protection,_the_number_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoise_is_becoming_smaller_and_smaller._[名師指津]lack作名詞時常與介詞of連用；作動詞時可用作及物動詞干脆加賓語(不用被動語態)，也可用作不及物動詞；形容詞lacking常與in連用。2．worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價值的[自主體驗]選詞填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)①Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn'tworthwhile.一句多譯這本參考書值得買，因為它對你的學習很有幫助。②Thereferencebookis_worth_buying,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)③Thereferencebookis_worthy_to_be_bought,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)④Thereferencebookis_worthy_of_being_bought,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)⑤It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)[系統歸納](1)beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.值得的，配得上的,ofbeingdone……值得做,tobedone……值得做))(2)worthadj. 值……錢；值得……的bewortheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(錢數/n.值……/值得……,doing……值得做))(3)worthwhileadj. 值得花時間/金錢/精力的eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It'sworthwhiledoingsth.,It'sworthwhiletodosth.)) 值得做某事[重點強化]易錯到處防⑥Shesaidshewasnotworthyofhonoredthehonor.honored前加being佳句時時寫⑦(2015·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)既然你對傳統的中國文化感愛好，我認為這個節日很值得你體驗。Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_culture,_I_think_this_festival_is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.3．equaladj.同等的；同等的，相同的；勝任的vt.與……相同或相等n．同等的人；相等物[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,solongasheiscareful.②It'ssaidthatnobodycanequalhiminintelligence.③Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducationandemployment.④WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedtheequality(equal)ofnations,bigorsmall.完成句子⑤Iam_not_equal_to(不能勝任)theposition,soIdon'tapplyforit.⑥Hispaintingsarewithout_equal(無與倫比)intheWesternworld.[系統歸納](1)beequalto(doing)sth.(in...) (在……方面)等于；能勝任(做)某事equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物withoutequal 無與倫比(2)equalityn. 同等，同等；均等equallyadv. 相等地，相同地[重點強化]易錯到處防⑦Shewasequalinperformingthedutythecompanyhadputonher.in→to佳句時時寫⑧(2014·江西高考書面表達)其次，要主動向上、心情開心，因為你的心理健康和身體健康同等重要。For_another,_be_positive_and_cheerful,_for_your_mental_health_is_equal_to_your__physical_health.4．contributevt.&vi.捐獻，捐贈，捐助；貢獻；促成，導致；投稿[自主體驗]單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇高考)LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.②Failurecanmakeapositivecontribution(contribute)toyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.[系統歸納](1)contribute...to/towards... (把……)貢獻給……；(向……)捐款；投稿contributeto 促成，導致；有助于；是……的緣由(2)contributionn. 貢獻；捐款；稿件makecontributions/acontributionto/towards(doing)... 對(做)……作出貢獻[重點強化]易錯到處防③Readingmaycontributetofindsolutionstoourownproblems.find→finding佳句時時寫④(2015·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)假如你想給我們的報紙投稿，請在最終期限前把文章寄給我。If_you_want_to_contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please_send_me_your_article_before_the_deadline.[名師指津](1)contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。(2)表示“引起；導致；有助于”的詞語還有：cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等。5．alternativeadj.可供替代的，供選擇的；其他的n.可供選擇的事物；選擇對象[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.②Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youwillhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.③Comewithus,alternatively(alternative),meetusthere.完成句子④IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonight,hehas_no_alternative_but_to_gobyair.假如他今晚想去香港，除了坐飛機外別無選擇。[系統歸納](1)havenoalternativebuttodosth. 別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth. 有做某事的選擇analternativeto... ……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv. 可供選擇地[重點強化]易錯到處防⑤Havingmissedthelastbus,Peterhadnoalternativebuttakeataxihomethoughhedidn'tliketheidea.take前加to佳句時時寫⑥(2011·北京高考書面表達)在追求幻想的過程中，我們可能只關注實現幻想的一種方式，遺忘可能有其他選擇。In_pursuing_a_dream,_we_might_focus_on_only_one_way_of_making_it_come_true,_forgetting_that_there_may_be_alternatives.[名師指津]“別無選擇只好做……”的其他表達形式還有：havenochoicebuttodosth.;can'tdosth.butdosth.;candonothingbutdosth.。在這些結構中若but之前出現實義動詞do的某種形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to的動詞不定式。6．meansn．手段，方法[自主體驗]句型轉換/完成句子①Theproblemisbynomeansassimpleaswefirstthought.→Bynomeansistheproblemassimpleaswefirstthought.②Studentsbuilduptheirvocabulariesby_means_of_reading_more.學生們通過更多的閱讀來積累詞匯。③—CanIcomeandhavealookatyourhouse?—Yes,by_all_means.——我能過來看看你的房子嗎？——好的，當然可以。[系統歸納](1)ameansof(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法、途徑meansofproduction/transport/communication 生產工具/運輸工具/通信手段(2)bymeansof 用，依靠；通過byallmeans 無論如何；當然可以(口語)bynomeans決 不；無論如何都不(位于句首時，句子要倒裝)[重點強化]易錯到處防④Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansesoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.meanses→means佳句時時寫⑤(2013·重慶高考書面表達)與父母交談不僅是了解他們和避開誤會的一種手段，而且是學習如何愛他們以作為回報的完備方式。Talking_to_parents_is_not_only_a_means_of_knowing_them_and_avoiding_misunderstanding_but_also_a_perfect_way_to_learn_how_to_love_them_in_return.[名師指津]means是單復數同形的名詞，類似的單詞還有series(系列)，species(種類)等。7．remindvt.提示，使想起[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Youmustremindhimto_take(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.②Passengersare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.③Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.④Ialwaysremindmyselfthattimeandtidewaitsfornoman.完成句子⑤Pleaseremind_me_to_writeanemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.請提示我明天給我母親寫一封電子郵件，因為明天是她的生日。[系統歸納]remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提示某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提示(某人)……[重點強化]易錯到處防⑥Writingremindsyouyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.your前加of佳句時時寫⑦(2015·廣東高考書面表達)這個結果有助于你預料一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提示你合適的熬煉方式。The_result_will_help_to_predict_some_major_and_severe_diseases_and_your_preference_for_diet_and_remind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise.1．referto指的是；談及，提到；與……相關，涉及；查閱，參考[自主體驗]寫出下列句中referto的含義①WhenIstudyEnglish,IliketoputmydictionarywithinmyreachsothatIcanrefertoitwhennecessary.查閱，參考②Imentionthispointnowinpassingandshallrefertoitagain.提到③Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及④Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto？指的是單句語法填空/完成句子⑤Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.⑥Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.⑦Wewerecompletelyinthedarkin/with_reference_tohisfutureplans.關于他的將來安排我們全然不知。[系統歸納](1)referto...as... 把……稱作……refer...to... 把……提交給……(2)referencen. 談到，提及；參考，查閱in/withreferenceto 關于[重點強化]易錯到處防⑧Wehavereferredonhisformeremployerforinformationabouthischaracter.on→to佳句時時寫⑨(2011·安徽高考書面表達)當我遇到困難時，我通常會選擇參考相關的學習資料或網頁。When_I_am_faced_with_a_difficulty,_I_usually_choose_to_refer_to_relevant_learning_materials_or_web_pages.[名師指津](1)refer的過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞都要先雙寫“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。類似的詞還有prefer。(2)“查詞典”的表達方式有：refertoadictionary;looksth.upinthedictionary。2．breakdown出故障，拋錨；(身體、精神)垮掉；坍塌；崩潰；(談判、安排等)失敗，裂開；(化學)分解；將……分成若干部分；消退，破除[自主體驗]寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①MartinLutherKingtriedtobreakdownracialdiscrimination.消退②Let'sbreakdowntheprojectintosmallerpartsinordertodealwiththemonebyone.將……分成若干部分③Menareleftidlewhenmachinesbreakdown.出故障④Youwillbreakdownifyoutakeonmoreworkthanyoucan.(精神、身體)垮掉⑤Peacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.失敗，裂開[系統歸納]breakin 破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto 強行闖入；突然……起來breakout (斗爭、火災等)爆發；發生(無被動語態)breakup 裂開，分手；結束；拆分，分裂breakthrough 突破breakawayfrom 脫離，擺脫[重點強化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)⑥Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbroken_intotheofficeduringthenight.⑦DarkcloudsweregatheringintheskiesoverEurope.Warwassoontobreak_out.⑧OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreak_away_fromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.⑨Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreak_throughinthefightagainstcancer.佳句時時寫⑩(2014·北京高考書面表達)我的自行車半路出了故障，我從上面摔了下來，使得左腳受傷了。My_bike_broke_down_halfway_and_I_fell_off_it,_making_my_left_foot_injured._3．makeadifference有作用(關系、影響)[自主體驗]完成句子①Theseaairhasmade_some/a_difference_toherhealth.海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。②Thatwillmake_no_difference_tohim,whateveryoumaydecide.無論你做什么確定，對他都沒有影響。③Johnsondidn'tseemtobeabletotell_the_differencebetweenrightandwrong.約翰遜好像不能辨別是非曲直。[系統歸納]makeno/littledifferenceto 對……沒有影響/作用makesome/muchdifferenceto 對……有些/很大影響/作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB 辨別A和B[重點強化]易錯到處防④Whatyoutoldmemayhavedifferencetomydecision.have后加a佳句時時寫⑤(2013·安徽高考書面表達)我不僅不會到處亂丟垃圾和吐痰，而且無論何時都會幫忙清理路邊的垃圾。我希望我的行為能起到作用。Not_only_will_I_keep_from_littering_or_spitting_anywhere,_but_I_will_also_help_clean_up_the_roadside_litter_whenever_possible._I_hope_my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.4．主語＋be＋adj.＋動詞不定式[教材原句]Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.[自主體驗]①Thestoryisveryinterestingforthestudentsto_read.這個故事對學生來說讀起來很好玩。②Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardto_get_along_with.盡管這位女士看上去很優雅，但事實上卻很難與之相處。[歸納點撥]用法規則本句屬于“主語＋be＋adj.＋動詞不定式”結構，在此結構中，動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。常見的用于此結構的形容詞有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,(im)possible,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。留意事項動詞不定式和句子的主語之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系；若動詞不定式為不及物動詞，其后必需要加相應的介詞。Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositin.這把扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒適[佳句背誦]①(增分要點句)(2024·北京高考寫作佳句)BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisidealforyoutolearnChineseculture.②(增分要點句)(2014·四川高考寫作佳句)Thoughsomeofthequestionsseemunfamiliartome,theyareeasytoanswer.5．ifonly引導的虛擬句[教材原句]Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities![自主體驗]①Ifonlyshewould_listen_to_mecarefullyatthemeetingtomorrow.但愿在明天的會上她能細致聽我講話。②Ifonlyitwerepossibleformetoseeheroncemore!但愿我還能再見她一次！③It'stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyIhad_workedhardatit!我數學考試不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力學習就好了！[歸納點撥]用法規則ifonly意為“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用來表示劇烈的愿望和缺憾，它引導的句子要用虛擬語氣。ifonly句式中虛擬語氣的三種狀況：(1)表示與將來事實相反的愿望時運用ifonlysb.would/coulddo...(2)表示與現在事實相反的愿望時運用ifonlysb.did/were...(3)表示與過去事實相反的愿望時運用ifonlysb.haddonesth....留意事項onlyif表示“只有……”，引導條件狀語從句。onlyif本身不是一個固定詞組，only是副詞，用來修飾整個if從句。若其引導的從句置于句首，且與主句之間沒有逗號隔開，則主句要用倒裝語序。Inaword,onlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingitcanyoulearnitwell.總之，只有通過運用英語的方法學英語，你才能學好它。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點句)(2013·北京高考寫作佳句)Ifonlyhehadkeptontrying,hewouldhavegotabiggerfish.②(精彩收尾句)(2011·江蘇高考寫作佳句)IfonlyIhadseenthepictureearlier,Iwouldhavehelpedmyparentsmore.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Wouldyoutellmethegeneraldescription(描寫)ofyourpresentjob?2．Manyyoungworkersgaveuptheirdaysofftodovoluntary(志愿的)labor.3．Ifyouwanttoacquire(學得)profoundknowledge,youmuststartfromtheABC.4．Chinaexports(出口)manyrawmaterialstoforeigncountrieseveryyear.5．Thematterisurgent(緊急的)andsomethinghasgottobedoneaboutitatonce.6．Allovertheworldmanypeoplestillsufferfromstarvation(挨餓)．7．Hespenthischildhoodintheremote(遙遠的)mountainarea.8．Unfortunately,theylostalltheirpossessions(財產)inthefire.9．Wehaveobtained(得到)permissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.10．Hedidnotwanthislifetobeprolongedbyartificialmeans(方式)．11．Staff(全體員工)areencouragedtousethelibraryforprofessionalself-development.12．Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter(避難所),butalsothebasicskillsfortheirliving.13．Weneedtoencouragemorepeopletotakeuptheprojectbecauseitlacks(缺少)laborforce.14．Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove,doyouhaveanyalternative(供選擇的)suggestions?15．Beforemybestfriendwentabroad,hesentmeabookasagift,whichalwaysreminded(提示)meofhim.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,soheislackinginworkingexperience.2．Idon'tthinkIamworthyofsuchanhonorabletitle.3．Youmusthaveagoodeducation,butpracticaltrainingisequally(equal)important.4．Ihavenoalternativebutto_report(report)himtothepolice.5．AteverymomentIwasremindedofthedifficultieswehave.6．Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany'ssuccess.7．Thisisbynomeansagoodwaytomakealiving.8．Imadeacommitment(commit)tohimtopayallofthedebts.9．Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.10．It'sworthwhilereading/to_read(read)literarybooksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．SheremindedmeofthatIhadameetingtoattendthatevening.去掉of2．Thefactthattheminersthereworkindreadfulconditionsattractsthepublic'sattentionandcontributestomakelawstoprotecttheminers'right.make→making3．Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline,andthelackforitaffectsothers.for→of4．Whenshewasforty,shestillkeptagoodfigurebythemeansofexercisingregularlyandstickingtoadiet.去掉the5．Ithinkyourplanisverygood,butdoyouhaveanalternativeofit？of→to6．Heisamanworthyoftobetrusted.Wecancountonhissupport.去掉of7．Therearemanyshopsaroundtherailwaystation.Inadditionto,therearesomenewly-builthotels.去掉to8．IfonlyIamabird,Ishouldflythroughthethickcloudstomydream！am→were9．Afterthefailureofelectricitysupplythecitywasonchaos.on→in10．Theflat,whichisnearthesea,iscomfortabletolive.live后加inⅣ.完成句子1．Insomepoorestregionsmanychildrendiedfor_lack_of_proper_nourishment.在一些極度貧困地區，很多兒童因缺乏必要的養分而死去。2．By_no_means_willImakethesamemistake.我決不會再犯同樣的錯誤。3．Thepillsmighthavecuredhim,if_only_he_had_taken_them_regularly.他要是按時服用這些藥丸，原來是可能治得好的。4．Sometimesasmallactofkindnesscan_make_a_difference_toothers'life.有時候一個小小的善舉可能對別人的生活產生影響。5．Theproblemyou_referred_to_is_difficult_to_solve.你提及的這個問題難以解決。6．Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮。7．Finally,somegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealottomyimprovementinEnglish.最終，一些好的英語學習網站對我英語水平的提高起了很大作用。8．Weweredownloadingmusicwhen_our_computer_broke_down.我們正在下載音樂，就在這時電腦出故障了。本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“助人為樂”子話題相對應一、話題語素積累多一點子話題——助人為樂(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①support②supply③rescue④thought⑤save⑥disaster⑦comfort⑧grateful⑨rebuild⑩warmth?behavior?thankfully?offer?learn?unusual(二)生疏詞匯記一記①catastrophicadj.災難性的 ②donationn．捐贈，贈送③undergovt.經驗；遭遇，承受 ④moodn．心情⑤upsetadj.擔心的 ⑥sufferv．遭遇⑦organizationn．組織 ⑧affectv．影響⑨devotevt.把……奉獻(給) ⑩supportiveadj.支持的?reliefn．寬慰，安心 ?distributevt.安排；分發?generosityn．慷慨，大方 ?financiallyadv.金融上?availableadj.可獲得的 ?promotevt.促進，推動?brainstormn．奇想 ?heartlessadj.無心的?peacen．和平 ?brightadj.光明的(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①feelhappy 感到華蜜②aswellas 和……一樣③specialattention 特殊關注④participatein 參與⑤freetraininglessons 免費培訓課⑥getalongwith 相處⑦beinterestedin 對……感愛好⑧voluntaryservice 助人為樂⑨bereadyto 樂于做⑩takepleasurein 以……為樂(四)寫作佳句背一背①Immediatemeasuresmustbetakentosolvethedifficultproblemsthevictimsarefacedwith.②Weshouldworkhardtocultivateinyoungpeopletherevolutionarystyleoflearningdiligentlyandtakingpleasureinhelpingothers.③Hemadeasuggestionthatnotonlyshouldwecontributemoneyandfoodtothembutalsosomevolunteersbesenttheretohelpthoseingreatneedofcare.二、話題書面表達亮一點eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])假定你是新華中學的高三學生李華，準備做志愿者，參與假期中外學生溝通活動。請給市國際溝通中心寫一封申請信，內容包括：1．性格特點；2．英語水平；3．樂于傳播中國文化。留意：1.詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua,astudentofSeniorThreefromXinhuaHighSchool.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內的詞匯翻譯句子))applyfor,position,volunteer,exchangeprogram,bequalifiedfor,friendly,easy-going,enable,getalongwellwith,begoodat,communicatewith,easily,beinterestedin,Chinesecalligraphy,besure,gain1．我寫信申請學生溝通項目中的志愿者職位。I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_in_the_students'_exchange_program.2．我認為我適合這份工作。I_think_I'm__qualified_for_the_job.3．我和善、友好、隨和。I'm_kind,_friendly_and_easy-going.4．這讓我和同學們相處得很融洽。This_enables_me_to_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.5．我擅長英語。I_am_good_at_English.6．我能和外國學生輕松溝通。I_can_communicate_with_foreign_students_easily.7．我對中國文化感愛好。I'm_interested_in_Chinese_culture.8．我能教外國學生書法。I_can_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy.9．我確信他們會收獲很多。I'm_sure_they_will_gain_a_lot.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴充10．在句1中加入狀語“在即將到來的暑假期間”。I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_in_the_students'_exchange_program_during_the_coming_vacation.11．在句8中加入并列成分“怎樣慶祝中國傳統節日”。I_can_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy_and_how_to_celebrate_traditional_Chinese_festivals.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格12．用which引導的非限制性定語從句合并句3和句4。I'm_kind,_friendly_and_easy-going,_which_enables_me_to_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.13．用so...that...合并句5和句6。I_am_so_good_at_English_that_I_can_communicate_with_foreign_students_easily.14．用what引導的表語從句改寫句7。Chinese_culture_is_what_I'm_interested_in.15．用notonly...butalso...引導的倒裝句改寫句11。Not_only_can_I_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy_but_also_how_to_celebrate_traditional_Chinese_festivals.16．用高級詞匯benefit升格句9中的gain。第四步：篇連順——連接成文用what'smore，aboveall等詞匯連句成文Dear_Sir/Madam，I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_of_Senior_Three_from_Xinhua_High_School.I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_in_the_students'_exchange_program_during_the_coming_vacation.I_think_I'm_qualified_for_the_job.I'm_kind,_friendly_and_easy-going,_which_enables_me_to_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.What's_more,_I_am_so_good_at_English_that_I_can_communicate_with_foreign_students_easily.Above_all,_Chinese_culture_is_what_I'm_interested_in.Not_only_can_I_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy_but_also_how_to_celebrate_traditional_Chinese_festivals.I'm_sure_they_will_benefit_a_lot.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours_sincerely，Li_HuaⅠ.依據提示填空Whilegoingtotheoffice,Ifoundanoldmanlyingbythesideofthebusstop.Heseemedverysickandpoor.Igavehimsomemoneywithoutany?thought(think)．Afterafewminutes,Irealizedthathewasprobablytooweaktogetupandbuysomethingwiththatmoney.Iwasthinkingabouthowtohelphimwhenmybusarrived.Havingstoppedmy?brainstorm(奇想),Iquicklygotonandrodeoff.However,thatnightIcouldn'tsleep.Ifeltveryangryatmyown?heartless(無心的)andselfish?behavior(行為)．HowcouldIjustwalkawayfromthatmanwithoutthinkingabouthis?suffering(suffer)？Ifeltrestlessandvery?upset(擔心的)．Thenextmorning,whilewaitingatthebusstop,Ihopedtorunintohimagain.Buthewasn'tthere.Ithoughthemayhavegonetothedoorwaynearbytosleepforthenight.Ilookedaroundforhim,buthehad?disappeared(消逝)．Disappointed,Idecidedtocheckforhimagainonmywayback.Whilereturningfromworkat5pmthatday,Icamebacktothebusstopandstartedmysearchforhimagain.?Thankfully(thank),hewasthere.Iquicklywenttoanearbystoreandgothimablanket,somebread,andbiscuits.WhenIhandedthemtohim,heseemedvery?grateful(grate).“NowIwillbesafefromthecold，”hesmiled.Ialsogavehimsomemoremoneyandtoldhimtokeepitsafely.Afterbeingabletohelphim,Ifeltveryateq\o(○,\s\up1(10))peace(平和)．Ⅱ.片段選詞填空aswellas，organization，bright，feelhappy，specialattention，affect，supportive，participate，mood，freedancelessonThisamazingprogramisgettingyounghospitalpatientsinCaliforniatoboogiedown.Kidsinhospitalsacrossthestatearegetting?free_dance_lessons,_thankstothenonprofit?organizationDancingPower.DancingPowergotstartedin2006andhasgotten?special_attentionrecently.Thelessons—inHula,traditionalBraziliandance,hiphopandotherformsofdance—aredesignedtomakethechildren'sdaysalittle?brighter.“Theyarelaughing,learningsomethingnew,havingagoodtime,?feeling_happytogether，”VaniaDeonizio,thegroup'sfounderandpresidentsaid.Deoniziosaiditwasimportanttoinvolvethepatients'lovedones?as_well_asthekidsthemselves.“Webelievewhenachildissick,ittruly?affectstheentirefamily，”shesaid.“Byhavingthewholefamily,andattimestheirdoctorsandnursestoo?participating,_wecreateacommunity,avery?supportiveandfunone.”“Itimprovestheireq\o(○,\s\up1(10))moodandbuildstheirconfidenceinthecontroltheyhaveoftheirownbodieswhentheyfeelcompletelyoutofcontrolinmedicalsituations，”sheexplained.一、復現單元考點——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2024·天津高考)Ittookhimalongtimeto_acquire(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.2．(2024·天津高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtained(obtain)newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.3．(2024·江蘇高考)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation(starve)．4．(2024·江蘇高考)Hedidnotcompromiseeasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthy(worth)cause.5．(2024·江蘇高考)Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremote(remotely)regionstochasetheirdreams.6．(2024·天津高考)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant(assist)．Thereistoomuchworktodo.7．(2014·天津高考)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.8．(