PAGEPAGE1核心素養拓展練素養解讀2025版《一般中學課程標準》首次提出“學科核心素養”。英語學科核心素養由語言實力、文化意識、思維品質和學習實力構成。隨之而來，以后的英語考試將更加堅持實力立意，突出核心素養的考查。下面文段就是圍繞“思維品質”這一學科素養綻開，告知讀者在繁忙的生活中，我們可以放下一切，去做自己想做的事情。eq\x(主題：環球之旅學科素養：思維品質)OnedayinMarch，sevenyearsago，duringhappyhouratabarinmyhometownofFayetteville，Arkansas，Imadeasurprisingannouncementtomyfriends：Iwasgoingtoshutdownmylawpracticeandattempttotravelaroundtheglobeinayear.What’smore，Iwoulddoitwithouttakinganyflightsormakingasingleadvancereservationofanykind.Myannouncementdrewmixedreactionsfrommyfriends.Someofferedsupportandencouragement，whileothersweremoredoubtful.OnceIhadsaidthewords，therewasnoturningback.Ittookmonthstoshutdownmylawpracticeandgetthingsinorder.OnceIsetoffonmyadventureinDecember2008，Ifoundtravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.Tryingtocircletheglobein16months(ittookmeabitlongerthantheinitial12monthsIplanned)madeitevenharder.Evenso，travellingoverlandwasthemostamazingwaytotrulyunderstandtheimmensity(浩瀚無際)ofourwonderfulplanet.Itookthreeconsecutive(連續的)overnightbusestotravel3,000kmthroughArgentina，fromUshuaiatothecapitalBuenosAires.Iwouldlookoutofthewindowsforhoursonendatthecompletelyunspoiledplains，asifhumanshadnevertouchedit.IttooksevenconsecutivedaysandnightsontrainstogetfromMoscowtoBeijing，eachdayspentstaringoutofthewindowsforhoursastheSiberianplainssweptby.Sometimes，Iwouldn’tseeavillageorahumanbeingfor10hours.Laterinmyjourney，ittook22daysonacargofreighter(貨船)togetfromNewZealandthroughthePanamaCanalandbacktoPhiladelphia，tofinishmyround-the-worldadventure.ItturnedoutthattravellingwithnoreservationswasfarlessdifficultthanIhadimagined.Pullingintoacityonabuswithabackpack，lookinginaguidebookforafewsuggestionsofaccommodations(居處)，andthenfindinganemptyroomwasnevermuchofaproblemanywhere.Italsokeptmeflexible(敏捷)andopenaboutallmytravelplans，whichisadviceIgiveeveryonewhoasks—planfarlessthanyouthinkyoushould.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者準備將律師工作停工一年去環游世界。沿途中他不坐飛機，也不預先做任何預定，歷時16個月完成了他的環球之旅。1．Theauthor’stripwasspecialinthat.A．hemadeitattheexpenseofgivinguphisjobB．ithardlycosthimanythingC．hedidnotmakeadvancebookingortravelbyairD．itwasaglobaltrip答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“...Iwoulddoitwithouttakinganyflightsormakingasingleadvancereservationofanykind.”及其次段中的“...Ifoundtravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.”可知，作者這次旅行的特殊之處是旅行中不乘坐飛機也不事先做任何預定。2．TheauthormostprobablyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin.A．June2009 B．December2009C．February2010 D．April2010答案D解析數字計算題。依據其次段可知，作者于2008年12月起先他的環球旅行，歷時16個月，即可推斷其結束旅行的時間也許在2010年4月。3．Theauthor’stravellingroutewas.①Moscow②Philadelphia③NewZealand④Ushuaia⑤Beijing⑥BuenosAiresA．⑤④①⑥③② B．④⑥①⑤③②C．④⑤①⑥③② D．⑤①⑥④③②答案B解析細微環節理解題。依據第三段中的“Itookthreeconsecutive(連續的)overnightbusestotravel3,000kmthroughArgentina，fromUshuaiatothecapitalBuenosAires.”和第四段中的“IttooksevenconsecutivedaysandnightsontrainstogetfromMoscowtoBeijing”以及“Laterinmyjourney，ittook22daysonacargofreighter(貨船)togetfromNewZealandthroughthePanamaCanalandbacktoPhiladelphia”可確定其旅行路途應為B項。4．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisaround-the-worldtour?A．Challengingbutpleasant.B．Dangerousbutwonderful.C．Boringanddisappointing.D．Costlyandpainful.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據其次段中的“...Ifoundtravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.”可知，環球旅行具有挑戰性；再依據第三段所描述的沿途中看到的景色可知，這種經驗也很美妙，令人感到開心，故選A項。Notes：Ⅰ.障礙詞匯1．shutdown關閉；使停業2．reservation預定3．setoff動身，啟程4．onend連續地5．turnout結果是；證明是Ⅱ.長難句分析OnceIsetoffonmyadventureinDecember2008，Ifoundtravellingwithou