2025深圳中考九年級英語閱讀理解之說明文專題練習題

（2024?廣東深圳?中考真題）Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,

scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost

90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish-theonesweusuallyeat-hasdisappeared.Ifwedon'tact,

theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.

Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein（蛋白質）mostly

fromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausing

adisastertoouroceans."Peopleareconsuming（消費）toomuch,^^saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarine

ConservationBiologyInstitute.

Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromthe

ecosystem（生態系統），theocean'sfoodchain（鏈）breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,

maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.

Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.World

organizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoices

toanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.

“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs/9saysMorgan.

“Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat.”

1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bygivingafact.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byusingasaying.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Wish.B.Support.C.Need.D.Price.

3.FromParagraph3,weknowthat.

A.ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoonB.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurants

C.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemD.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood

4.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.B.Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.

C.Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.D.Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.

5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain.

A.WeneedtocareaboutwildlifeB.Weneedtoeatwildanimals

C.WeneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefsD.Wedon'twanttoprotectwildanimals

（2024-廣東深圳?中考真題）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitofthe

year.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad,lbtheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLi

Juan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.

TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthern

Xinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownand

triestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours9traditionalwayof

thinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.

Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.

Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland."It'slikebreathinginfreshairor

lyingunderthesun,“saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.A

must-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,9,anotherfansaid.

“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilityto

connectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,9,saidTengCongcong."Inthedrama,everyonecommunicates

sincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhuman

nature-thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.^^

1.TotheWonderisthenameof".

A.aforeigndramaB.afamousfilmC.aTVseriesD.abeautifulpoem

2.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?

A.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.

C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.

3.Theunderlinedword"unique“hastheclosestmeaningto

A.seriousB.commonC.specialD.strange

4.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?

A.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.

C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.EveryonecommunicatessincerelyB.Liferequiresbelievinginmiracles

C.Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeautyD.Sincerelyrespectyou

（2022?廣東深圳?中考真題）ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryfor

centuries.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themostbeautiful

river^^intheworld.

LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfalls

rapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,and

rocky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發）withlife

andcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalso

knownasthe"RiverofFiveColors”.

Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveris

completelynatural.CafioCristales9colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.

Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheight

andspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardto

get.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.

Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,and

budget（預算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowthe

parkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.

Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsof

touristseveryyear.

1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?

A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InOctober.

2.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?

A.Aspecialplantlivesinit.B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.

C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted.D.Theweatherischangeablethere.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Special.B.Weak.C.Lively.D.Beautiful.

4.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?

A.Toomanyvisitors.B.Thepoorservice.C.Toomuchrubbish.D.The

wildlifeproblem.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowtoVisitCanoCristales

B.NaturalBeautyinColombia

C.World'sMostBeautifulRiver

D.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColors

（2024廣東深圳?三模）In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,

nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat."Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfoodenvironmentwithmoreaccessto

plant-basedfood.Soifsnecessarytoexaminethenutritional（營養的）resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian

（素食的）dietsinCanada,saidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.MichaefsHospitalofUnityHealthToronto.

Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Thedatawerecollectedbetween2008and2019.Children

weregroupedbytheirvegetarianstatus（狀態）----definedasadietarypatternthatdoesn'tincludemeator

non-vegetarianstatus.

Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbodymassindex(BMI),height,

ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence(證據)thatchildren

havingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnection

withbeingoverweight.

Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild'sdietdoesn'tmeethisorhernutritionalneeds

tosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcare

providerswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthand

nutritionalintake.

Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecauseofincreasedintakeoffruit,

vegetables,wholegrainsandalowfatcontent.However,theresearchersdidn,tjudgethequalityofthevegetarian

diets.Therearedifferenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild'sgrowthandnutritionalintakemaybegreatly

affectedbythediefsquality.Sofurtherresearchisneededtoexaminethequalityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,

aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresultsamongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutCanadians5diets?

A.Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.

B.Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.

C.Foodproductsaremoreaffordablethanbefore.

D.Environmentally-friendlymaterialsareusedasfoodsources.

2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?

A.Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.

B.Children'snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.

C.Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.

D.Vegetarianchildrenweremorelikelytobebelownormalweight.

3.Whatistheresearchers9adviceoncaringforvegetarianchildren?

A.Teachingthemtocookbythemselves.

B.Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.

C.Askingforprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsforthem.

D.Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentforthem.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Itisofnoimportance.B.Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.

C.Itprovidesnewideasforotherstudies.D.Itneedstobemorescientificandpractical.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itisgoodforchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.

B.Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypattern.

C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierandmorenutritiousthanmeat-baseddiets.

D.Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedtochildreneatingmeat.

（2024?廣東深圳?三模）LongjingTea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellTea,isakindoffamous

greenteainChina.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.ItisnamedafteranancientvillagecalledDragonWellto

thesouthwestoftheWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.IwonderwhetheryouhavetastedLongjingTea

before.Nowletmeintroduceittoyou.

LongjingTeaismainlyproducedinmountainsaroundtheWestLake.ThefivemainareasareShifeng

Mountain,LongjingVillage,WuyunMountain,HupaoMountainandMeijiawu.

LongjingTeaisfamousforitsgreencolour,beautifulshapeandfragrance（芳香）.Thereisalegend（傳說）

aboutthefamoustea.IfssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyoncevisitedShifengMountainduring

hisvisittoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedthathe

decidedtopicktheteahimself.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohe

carelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismotherassoonashe

arrivedinBeijing.Whenhismothersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesfromhissleeve,shewantedtohaveataste.

Toeveryone'ssurprise,shefoundherselfcompletelyrefreshed（精神恢復的）afterdrinkingacupofLongjingTea.

Whatmagicaltea!Fromthenon,ShifengLongjingTeawaslistedasthetributetea（貢茶）.

LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople'shealth.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveacup

ofLongjingTeawhenyoufeeltired.

1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byexpressingsomeopinions.B.Bymakingareport.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingsomefacts.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutLongjingTea?

A.Itsnamehassomethingtodowithanoldvillage.B.ItisproducedinthesouthwestofZhejiang

C.Itismorefamousthananyothertea.D.IthasthelongesthistoryinChina.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLongjingTea?

A.Weakandsweet.B.Uglybutdelicious.C.Deliciousandfragrant.D.Fresh

butsmelly.

4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.WhenEmperorQianlongpickedLongjingTea.B.HowLongjingTeabecamethetributetea.

C.WhatpeoplethinkofLongjingTea.D.HowLongjingTeaisplanted.

5.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.EmperorQianlong'smotherlikedLongjingTeamorethanhim.

B.ThereareonlyfivemountainsaroundtheWestLake.

C.ThewriterlovesLongjingTeaverymuch.

D.LongjingTeacanbeusedtotreatpatients.

（2024?廣東深圳.模擬預測）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobilephone.

AntFinancial（螞蟻金月艮）isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninteresting

project“AntForest”.AccordingtoAntFinancial,66AntForest“canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.

Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects（效果）hasithad?In"AntForest”,peoplestart

byplantingavirtual（虛擬的）tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy"iftheydolow-carbonactivities.

Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.

With“greenenergy",thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,Ant

Financialwillplantarealtree.

TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities.Together,theyhelpfarmersin

desertplacesinChinaplanttrees.

“AntForest“hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheir

phones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.

BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovethe

environment.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.AccordingtoBai,

AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.

B.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcangettcgreenenergy^^fromtheproject.

C.Becauseoftheproject,charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.

D.Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.

2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.

b.Youreceive"greenenergy”.

c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.

d.Youdolow-carbonactivities.

e.Youplantavirtualtree.

A.d-c-b-a-eB.c-b-e-d-aC.d-a-b-c-eD.e-d-b-c-a

3.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.

B.Thecompanywillbecomegreener.

C.AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.

D.BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironment

B.AntFinancialisacharity

C.farmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttrees

D.themembersofAntFinanciallikewalking,buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation

5.Thebesttitleofthearticleis"

A.Planting“Trees“onYourScreenB.PlantingTrees

C.AntFinancialCompanyD.HelpingChinaBecomeaMoreBeautifulCountry

（2024?廣東深圳?二模）TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade,heldinShantouonFebruary14th,

attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1,000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated,makingitabig

culturaleventforthecity.

YinggeDance,of'DancetotheHero'sSong”,isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.

ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong,China.

Combiningdancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseopera,YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational-level

intangible（非物質的）culturalheritageinChina.

It'ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera（儺戲）performedtodriveawayevil

spirits,welcomethespring,andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales,

YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe“108Heroes“ofLiangshanMountain,bestknownfromthe

classicnovelTheWaterMargin《水滸傳》.

Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,Yinggedancers,eachholdingshortsticks,dressincolorfulcostumes,

jumpupanddown,andusepropslikemasks,snakes,anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.

InLondon'sBurlingtonArcade,duringtheChineseNewYear,ateamfromPu'ning,Jieyang,putonan

impressiveshow.Anna,aLondonerwhoattendedwithherson,wasthrilledandinterestedinjoiningfuture

ChineseNewYearcelebrations.Herson'sgrowinginterestinChinesetraditionshasledhimtostudytheChinese

language.

ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam,wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.Afteramonthof

busytraining,theteam,consistingofexperiencedmemberswithover15yearsofperformance,waswell-prepared

fortheirinternationalperformance.

1.WhafsthemainpurposeoftheYinggeDanceShowParadementionedinthebeginning?

A.Toshowsomenewmoderndancingskills.

B.Toshareanewtypeofcelebratingactivity.

C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.

D.Toraisereaders5greatinterestinthefestival.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YinggeDanceispopularinthesouthernpartofChinaatthemoment.

B.Dancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseoperaaremixedinYinggeDance.

C.YinggeDanceareperformedtowelcomethespring,goodluckanddevils.

D.YinggeDancersusesticks,masks,snakes,anddrumsintheirperformance.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Annoyed.

4.WhatisChenLaifa?sdreamforYinggeDanceasmentionedinthepassage?

A.Toprotectitsculturalheritage.

B.Tomakeitpopularinternationally.

C.Tocompeteinglobalcompetitions.

D.Toprepareforthebusytraining.

5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Culture.B.Travelling.C.History.D.People.

（2024?廣東深圳?二模）InOctober2023,threeMediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinLeimertPark,

California.ThiswasseriousnewsforfarmersinCalifornia,abigfarmingstate.Thesolutiontotheproblemseems

alittleunusual:freeingmillionsmoreoftheflies.

TheMediterraneanfruitfly,knownasthe“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousdangerstofarmers

worldwide.Oncethefliesmaketheirwayintoanarea,itcanbeveryhardforfarmerstodrivethemaway.

Theflieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,theyturninto

worm-likelarvaethatcandestroytheseproducts.However,itcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilifs

toolate.

Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsand

vegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingtheMedfliestospread.

Tostoptheproblemfromspreading,thegovernmentbuildalargequarantinearea,whichmeansthatno

farmproductscanbemovedoutofthatarea.Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies.

TheplanincludesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Infact,theyonlydropmaleflies,and

allofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheycan'thelpproducenewfhiitflies.Themalesaresterile.Thismeansthat

eventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.

Theplanmaysoundlikeabadideaatfirst,butitcansurelymakeMedflynumbersfall.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordttThis^^referto?

A.ThefarminginCalifornia.

B.Thereasonforfreeingtheflies.

C.Thesolutiontothefruitflyproblem.

D.ThediscoveryofMedfliesinCalifornia.

2.WhatdangercantheMedfliescauseforfarmers?

A.Producingharmfulwaste.

B.Bringingdiseasestofarmers.

C.Damagingfarmproductsbadly.

D.AttractingmoreMedfliestothefields.

3.WhichquestionofthefollowingdoesParagraph4mainlyanswer?

A.HowdoMedflieslayeggs?B.WheredoMedfliesspread?

C.WhendoMedflieslayeggs?D.WhyisithardtofindMedflies?

4.HowdoesCaliforniacontroltheMedflies?

A.Byproducingnewfruitflies.

B.BymovingoutthefemaleMedflies.

C.BydroppingsterilemaleMedflies.

D.BybuildinganareatokeepMedflies

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FindingaWaytoGrowCrops

B.FightingFruitFlieswithFruitFlies

C.StoppingaHealthProblemfromSpreading

D.DevelopingaProgramtoProduceMoreFruits

（2024?廣東深圳?一模）Isitananimal?Avegetable?No,ifsafungus!Mushroomssharecharacteristics

withbothanimalsandvegetables,buttheyarefungi.

Somemushroomsareeatable,whichimprovethetasteandappearanceofanyfoodstheyarecombinedwith.

Fresh,driedandfrozen,theycanbedoneinmanyforms.

Thehighlyprizedmatsutakemushroom,afalldeliciousfoodinJapan,isoneofthemostexpensive

mushroomsintheworld.Itismentionedinseventh-centuryJapanesepoetryandhasbeenenjoyedforthousands

ofyears.Anotherhigh-qualityfungus,theyartsa,isfoundintheTibetanPlateauandsellsforaboutUS$2000an

ounce（盎司）!

Foundeverywhereisthemoreaffordableshiitakemushroom.Chinaproducesover80percentofthesetasty

fungi.Thisdeliciousandhealthymushroomcanreduceharmfulmaterialsinpeople'sblood.Thereishimushroom

hasbeenusedinAsiaforyearstotreatdiseases,suchaslungproblemsandcancer.Thoughdevelopedasfood,it

isoftenhardanddistasteful,somosttakeitinpills.

Somemushroomscontainharmfulmaterialsthatcankill.Infact,Asia'samanitaexitialisiscalled"the

destroyingangel“becauseitissodeadly.Peopleneedtobecarefulwhenhuntingforwildmushrooms.Unlessone

isexperiencedinmushrooms,itiseasytogetitwrong.

1.Whataremushroomsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarefungi.B.Theyareanimals.

C.Theyarecharacters.D.Theyarevegetables.

2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Matsutakemushroom,afalldeliciousfood.

B.Japan,mushroomsenjoyedforthousandsofyears.

C.High-qualityfungi,themostexpensivemushrooms.

D.TibetanPlateau,thehighlyprizedmushroomscollected.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereishimushroomiseasytofind.B.Shiitakemushroomisexpensivetobuy.

C.Shiitakemushroomisusedasmedicine.D.Thereishimushroomisunpleasanttoeat.

4.Howmanykindsofmushroomsarementionsinthearticle?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

5.Whomaymostpossiblyprovidethisarticleforhisorherstudents?

A.Mr.Zhang,anartteacher.B.Mr.Li,ageographyteacher.

C.Miss.Yang,ahistoryteacher.D.Miss.Chen,aphysicsteacher.

（2024?廣東深圳?一模）Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteeringoffera

waytoimprovekids'mental（心'理的）health?

Accordingtoanewstudy,kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelping

themselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealth

amongchildrenandteens.

Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn,t.Kidswhovolunteered

were66%morelikelytobeconsidered"flourishing”,ordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteered

were25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety（焦慮）.

Parentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.Thefindingsofthesurvey

showthatvolunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsofhappiness,life-satisfaction,asenseofcontrol

overlifeandmentalhealth.

Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport,morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthat

theyhadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore,there?saclearneedtoimprovestudents'mentalhealth.Givingback

tothecommunitymaybeonemethod.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.And

itmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthandhappiness.

1.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.

2.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Volunteersarehelpingcommunity.B.Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.

C.Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth.D.Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Beinghelpful.B.Learningfast.C.Beingfriendly.D.Growinghealthily.

4.AccordingtoParagraph4,whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy?

A.Someparents.B.Youngpeople.

C.Somechildren.D.Communityvolunteers.

5.Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend?

A.Domorestudies.B.Askadultsforhelp.

C.Findlifepurpose.