2025年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-Deepseek和人工智能

來源題型主要內容

124-25九年級下?湖閱讀回答介紹了“深度求索”這家公司及其研發的AI產品DeepSeek-Rl,并解

南?開學考試問題釋了其背景、特點、成就和意義。

224-25七年級下?山閱讀回答介紹Deepseek是一家專注于人工智能的中國科技公司，成立于

東濰坊?開學考試問題

2023年，致力于讓AI更智能、更便于日常生活使用，文章還介紹

了該公司的產品以及文萊發展目標。

32024?北京?模擬預閱讀理解介紹了人工智能在聲音領域的應用及其對聲音演員的影響。

測

424-25九年級上?云閱讀理解提出杭州市城市擁堵問題，并介紹阿里巴巴“城市大腦”的項目對

南昆明?期末

解決城市擁堵、改善生活質量的意義。

52024?浙江寧波?模閱讀理解介紹AI在戲劇節中的運用。

擬預測

62025?四川成都?一閱讀理解介紹不同領域的新發明，包括VR、VirtxVirtualTactileClothing>

模

AI和自動駕駛汽車，展示了科技進步對人類生活的影響。

724-25九年級下?廣閱讀理解介紹了2024年諾貝爾科學獎的獲獎者，他們在蛋白質研究和人工

東廣州?開學考試

智能領域做出了突出貢獻。這些發現都有助于我們更好地理解世

界。

824-25九年級上?四閱讀理解講述了人工智能在天津慧文中學的運用。

川內江?期末

閱讀理解

924-25九年級上?重以上海虹橋社區的一家AI餐廳為例，講了AI技術如何改變我們

慶潼南?期末

的生活。

102024?浙江?模擬預語法填空兩位年輕人為保護地球而采取的積極行動，包括利用AI預測森林

測

火災、回收電池。

01

（24-25九年級下.湖南.開學考試）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

Thesedays,DeepSeekhasreceivedalotofattentionontheInternet.SowhatisDeepSeek?IfsaChineseAI

companyfoundedbyamancalledLiangWenfengonJuly17,2023.Theteamofresearchershavestudiedinthetop

universitiesinChinaandhavenooversea（海夕卜的）educationalbackground,andmostofwhomareunder34years

old.Theyarealsoverygoodatmath,physicsandcoding（編程）.ThecompanyworksonAI,especiallybigmodels

（模型）.Thinkofitlikebuildingasupersmartbrainthatcanthinkandsolveproblemslikehumans（thisiscalled

AGI）.

—1—

OnJanuary20,2025,DeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-Rl.Itcanhelppeoplefindinformationand

summarize(總結)it,solvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI's

ChatGPT-40.Thismadethewholeworldcompletelysurprised,becauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Itonlytookthe

team$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAFscost)and2,048computerchips,andtwomonthstocreateit.Thisshowsthat

goodideascanbeatbigmoney.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersaroundtheworldstartedprojects

tostudyit.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.9,

AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.^^WithRI,

Chinatellstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.

1.WhowasDeepSeekfoundedby?

2.WhywerepeopleallovertheworldsurprisedafterDeepSeek-Rl'sbirth?

3.HowlongdidtheDeepSeekteamspendincreatingDeepSeek-Rl?

4.WhatdoesthesuccessofDeepSeek-Rlshowus?

5.WhatdoyouthinkoftheresearchersofDeepSeek?

［答案］1.LiangWenfeng.2.Becauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.3.Twomonths.4.Goodideas

canbeatbigmoney.5.IthinkDeepSeekresearchersaretalented,innovative,anddedicatedtomakingAI

accessibleandimpactful.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了“深度求索”這家公司及其研發的AI產品DeepSeek-Rl,并解釋了

其背景、特點、成就和意義。

1.根據“SowhatisDeepSeek?It，saChineseAIcompanyfoundedbyamancalledLiangWenfengonJuly17,

2023.”可知，深度求索是一家中國AI公司，由梁文鋒于2023年7月17日創立。故填LiangWenfeng.

2.根據"Thismadethewholeworldcompletelysurprised,becauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.”可矢口，全世界感

到震驚，因為它的構建成本要低得多。故填Becauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.

3.根據"Itonlytooktheteam...andtwomonthstocreateit.“可知，團隊花了兩個月的時間創建了它。故填

-2-

Twomonths.

4.根據"Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.“可知，DeepSeek-Rl的成功向我們表明：好的想法可

以戰勝巨額資金。故填Goodideascanbeatbigmoney.

5.開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為IthinkDeepSeekresearchersaretalented,innovative,

anddedicatedtomakingAIaccessibleandimpactful.

02

(24-25七年級下?山東濰坊?開學考試)Deepseekisacutting-edgeartificialintelligence(AI)companythat

focusesoncreatingintelligentsystemstohelppeopleintheirdailylives.Thecompanywasfoundedin2023andhas

quicklybecomeoneoftheleadingAIcompaniesintheworld.Deepseek'smissionistomakeAImoreaccessible

andusefulforeveryone.

OneofDeepseek'smostpopularproductsisanAIassistantcalled“Deepseek-V3”.Thisassistantcanhelp

userswithtaskslikeansweringquestions,solvingproblems,andevenwritingessays.Itusesadvancednatural

languageprocessing(NLP)technologytounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.Deepseek-V3isdesignedto

beuser-friendly,makingiteasyforpeopleofallagestouse.

Deepseekisalsoworkingonprojectsinhealthcare,education,andenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,the

companyisdevelopingAItoolstohelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Ineducation,

Deepseekiscreatingpersonalizedlearningprogramsthatadapttoeachstudent'sneeds.Fortheenvironment,

DeepseekisusingAItoanalyzedataandfindsolutionstoproblemslikeclimatechange.

ThefutureofDeepseeklooksbright.Thecompanyplanstocontinueinnovatingandimprovingitstechnology

tomaketheworldabetterplace.AsAIbecomesmoreadvanced,Deepseekhopestoplayakeyroleinshapingthe

future.

1.WhenwasDeepseekfounded?

2.WhattechnologydoesDeepseek-V3usetounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage?

3.WhatfieldsisDeepseekworkingonprojectsin?(Listatleasttwo.)

4.Whatdoestheword“accessible“inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?

-3-

5.DoyouthinkAIcanreallymaketheworldabetterplace?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】1.Deepseekwasfoundedin2023.2.Itusesadvancednaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)

technologytounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.3.Deepseekisworkingonprojectsinhealthcare,

education,andenvironmentalprotection.4.可使用的5.Yes.BecauseAImakesourlivesmore

convenient.

【導語】本文主要介紹Deepseek是一家專注于人工智能的中國科技公司，成立于2023年，致力于讓AI

更智能、更便于日常生活使用，文章還介紹了該公司的產品以及文萊發展目標。

1.根據"Thecompanywasfoundedin2023”可知，Deepseek成立于2023年。故填Deepseekwasfoundedin

2023.

2.木艮據“Itusesadvancednaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)technologytounderstandandrespondtohuman

language.”可知，它使用先進的自然語言處理技術來理解和回應人類語言。故填Itusesadvancednatural

languageprocessing(NLP)technologytounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.

3.根據"Deepseekisalsoworkingonprojectsinhealthcare,education,andenvironmentalprotection.“可知,

Deepseek還在醫療保健、教育和環境保護領域開展項目。故填Deepseekisworkingonprojectsinhealthcare,

education,andenvironmentalprotection.

4.根據"Deepseek'smissionistomakeAImoreaccessibleandusefulforeveryone.“可知，Deepseek的使命是

讓人工智能對每個人來說都更容易使用和有用，所以劃線部分的含義是“可使用的”。故填：可使用的。

5.開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：Yes.BecauseAImakesourlivesmoreconvenient.

03

(2024?北京?模擬預測)Inrecentyears,AIhasappearedmoreregularlyinnewmedia.Fromvideogamesto

audiobooks,AIvoicesareeverywhere.Oneofthemostpopularwaysthatartificialintelligence(AI)isbeingusedin

voiceactingisthrough“voiceclones(克隆)Voiceactorscanclonethesoundandinflections(音調變化)theyuse

ineverydayspeechforfutureprojects.AIvoicescanalsobecreatedbyusingalreadydevelopedvoicestoproducea

new,unique(獨特的)soundforuseinaudiobooks,videogames,andmore.64IsAIgoingtoreplacevoiceactors?^^

Theshortanswerisno.AIwillnotreplacevoiceactors,notanytimeinthenearordistantfuture.

HerearejustafewplaceswhereAIvoicetechnologyfallsshort.Inordertobringcharacterstolife,voice

actorsbringcreativitytoeveryrole——somethingAIcan'tdo.Voiceactorsmaydrawfromtheirownlifeexperiences

—4—

toimprovise（即興倉ij作）andadapt,whichartificialintelligencecan'tdo.Humanvoiceactorsbringrealemotionto

theirvoicesandtones（語氣）andwhattheysaycanshowmoodssuchaspain,sadness,orjoy.AImaybeimpressive

（令人欽佩的）atrepeatingnormalspeech,butitischallengingtorepeatcertainemotions.

Insteadoftakingjobs,coulditbethatAIvoicetoolswillbecomeanecessarypartofavoiceactor'scareer?

Theanswerisyes.AItoolswillcomplement（補充）voiceacting,notreplaceit.AnAIvoicecanbeusedoverand

overagainwithnochanges,unlikevoiceactorswhosevoicesmaychangeovertimewithage,orwithillness.Some

appsarenowpayingvoiceactorsfortheuseoftheirvoiceontheplatform.Thisisasourceofincome,andcan

provideastablewayofearningmoney.

Althoughthenewtechnologyisfastdeveloping,therewillnotbeafuturewhereAItoolsreplacevoiceactors

completely.Instead,AIisafantasticopportunityforvoiceactorstoimproveefficiency（效率）,takeonmoreprojects,

andincreasetheirearningpotential（潛力）.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIandAIvoicesfromParagraph2?

A.AIcaninventthewordsinaplay.

B.ItiseasyforAItorepeatnormalspeech.

C.AIcanbringrealemotionstothevoiceitproduces.

D.AIhasadvantagesinshowingmoodssuchaspain,sadnessorjoy.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.AIisgoingtoreplacevoiceactorsinthefuture

B.voiceactorswillworkforlonghourswithoutpay

C.AIoffersgoodchancesforvoiceactorstoimproveefficiency

D.AIvoicetechnologycanworkaswellashumanbeings

3.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowcanAIvoicesbecreated?

B.HowisAIchangingvoiceacting?

C.AIvoicessoundmorehumanthanever.

D.Whatshouldvoiceactorsdofacingthenew"workmate”?

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人工智能在聲音領域的應用及其對聲音演員的影響。

—5—

1.細節理解題。根據第二段“AImaybeimpressiveatrepeatingnormalspeech,butitischallengingtorepeat

certainemotions.”可知，人工智能或許在重復正常的言語方面令人欽佩，但要重復某些特定的情感卻很有挑

戰性，由此可知，人工智能在重復人類正常言語方面表現還是比較突出的。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據“Instead,AIisafantasticopportunityforvoiceactorstoimproveefficiency,takeonmore

projects,andincreasetheirearningpotential.”可知，人工智能對于配音演員來說是一個極好的機會，可以提高

效率、承擔更多項目并增加他們的收入潛力，由此可知，人工智能對于配音演員來說是一個提高效率的很

好機會。故選C。

3.最佳標題題。通讀全文內容可知，文章討論了人工智能如何改變配音行業，所以，B選項可能是這篇文

章的最佳題目。故選B。

04

（24-25九年級上?云南昆明?期末）TrafficusedtobeacommonheadacheforpeopleinHangzhou.Hangzhou

isaneasternChinesecityandthehomeofAlibaba.Onceitwasthe5thmostcrowdedcityinChina,butattheendof

2023,ithasdroppedtoNo.13onthelist.

Alibabasaysthat'sbecauseofoneofitsinventions,calledtheCityBrain.TheCityBrainstartedin2016.It

usesAItocollectinformationacrossHangzhou,suchasGPSdataonthelocationsofcarsandbuses.TheCityBrain

dealswiththeinformationinrealtimeasitgetsmorethan1,000roadsignalsaroundthecity.

Aftertesting,theCityBraincanbeworking.Forexample,ithasshortenedcommutes（縮短通勤時間）and

alsohelpedfirefighterstogettothesceneofemergencies（緊急情況）soon.TheCityBrainisalsogoodforsome

drivers.YeBojie,whoworksforDidi,saiditoncetookhim40minutestodrive3kilometers,butitismuchbetter

now.

TheCityBrainhasbeenupgradedfromVersion（版本）1.0toVersion3.0.Now,inthesmartparkinglotscene,

itfurthersupportsfunctionssuchasprivateandpublicparkingspacesharing.

OnSeptember25,2024,thethirdGlobalDigitalTradeExpoopenedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Aunion

（聯盟）wassetupthen.ItincludescitiessuchasHangzhou,Nanjing,Hefei,Jinan,Ningbo,Baoding,Wuhu,Dezhou,

GuangyuanandZhangjiakou.WiththeCityBrain,peopleinthosecitieswillprobablyliveinamoreconvenientway.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCityBrain?

A.ItdependsonALB.Itcan'tbeworkingnow.

C.Itbeganin2023.D.Itmakesthecitycrowded.

2.HowdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofParagraph3?

-6-

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingamindmap.D.Byexplainingreasons.

3.Accordingtothetext,whatistheCityBrainusedtodo?

①Tohelppeopleshortencommutes.

②TocutcostsintheGlobalDigitalTradeExpo.

③Tosupportprivateandpublicparkingspacesharing.

④Tohelpfirefightersreachthesceneofemergenciesquickly.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

4.WhichcitydoesNOTjointheunionaccordingtothetext?

A.Nanjing.B.Kunming.C.Hefei.D.Jinan.

5.WherecouldwelearnmoreabouttheCityBrain?

A./.B./.

C./.D./.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，提出杭州市城市擁堵問題，并介紹阿里巴巴“城市大腦”的項目對解決城市擁

堵、改善生活質量的意義。

1.細節理解題。根據“ItusesAItocollectinformationacrossHangzhou,suchasGPSdataonthelocationsof

carsandbuses.”可知，“城市大腦”利用人工智能收集杭州各地的信息，比如汽車和公交車位置的GPS數

據，因此是憑借人工智能技術來運行的。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據第三自然段的內容，作者通過舉例的方法來說明“城市大腦”經過測試是可以正常運行

的，如"shortenedcommutes”（縮短通勤時間），"helpedfirefighterstogettothesceneofemergenciessoon^^

（幫助消防員迅速抵達火災現場）。故選B。

3.細節理解題。根據“ithasshortenedcommutesandalsohelpedfirefighterstogettothesceneofemergencies

soon"和"TheCityBrainisalsogoodforsomedrivers"可知，"城市大腦”能用于改善人們的生活和工作，如縮

短通勤時間、幫助消防員迅速抵達火災現場、有利于司機節省時間。故選C。

4.細節理解題。根據'ItincludescitiessuchasHangzhou,Nanjing,Hefei,Jinan,Ningbo,Baoding,Wuhu,

Dezhou,GuangyuanandZhangjiakou.“可知，“城市大腦”將服務于杭州、南京、合肥、濟南、寧波、保定、

蕪湖、德州、廣元和張家口等城市，不包括昆明。故選B。

—7—

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了“城市大腦”利用人工智能技術改善人們生活質量，屬于科技范

疇，因此如果要了解更多“城市大腦”的信息，可以登錄科技類網站去了解。四個選項中

“/”是有關科學的網址，符合題意。故選D。

05

（2024?浙江寧波?模擬預測）TheDramaFestivalwillruninandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixty-

fiveworkswillbeputonbothintheatersandonline.t4Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawith

thelatesttechnology,saysLiuChang,themanagerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhas

improveddesign,performancesandsoon.ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothe

future.

AChineseplaydirectedbyMengJinghui,inspired（賦予靈感）bythetwo-partdramaFaustbyJohann

WolfgangvonGoethe,willbeonastheopeningplayofthefestival.Inthefirsthalfoftheplay,Mengintroducesthe

storyto400realaudiences（觀眾）sittingintheFengchaoTheaterinBeijing.Thesecondhalfoftheplaywillhave

moreaudiences,whousetheircellphones,computersandheadsetstobepartoftheplayonline.

ZhangZhouxiangisadirectorfullofimagination.Hiswork,inspiredbyHieronymusBosch'spaintingThe

GardenofEarthlyDelights,willbeshownfromJune30toJuly2.SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethe

fictitiousscene,similartothefeelingintherealworld,asthepaintingdescribes.

“Thestage（舞臺）designisdonebyAI,whichislikeanassistantrealizingtheideasofmeandmyteam,^^says

Liu,“NowItrytousethelatesttechnology,suchasChatGPT,towritethescript,andIamstillworkingonitbecause

thelanguagemodelisdifficulttounderstand.^^

Nowtechnologyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Manyartistswanttouseittoimprovedrama.

Theyareveryinterestedintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelatesttechnology,especiallywhenconnectedin

drama-ascenetodream.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.LiuhasmanagedtowritethescriptbyChatGPT.

B.AudiencescanexplorethesceneofLiu'sworkbyAI.

C.Meng'stwo-partdramaFaustwillbeonattheopening.

D.Liudoubtswhethertechnologycangreatlyimprovedrama.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fictitious“meaninParagraph3?

A.Colorful.B.Unreal.C.Fantastic.D.Boring.

——8——

3.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(l=Paragraph1,2-Paragraph2...)

D.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ADramaFestivalB.HumanImagination

C.DramaoftheFutureD.Ai-assistedDrama

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D

【導語】本文主要介紹AI在戲劇節中的運用o

1.細節理解題。根據"ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.“可知劉不

確定科技是否能把戲劇帶向未來。故選D。

2.詞義猜測題。根據“SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethefictitiousscene,similartothefeelinginthe

realworld,asthepaintingdescribes.“可知在人工智能的支持下，觀眾可以探索虛構的場景，就像畫中描述的

那樣，類似于現實世界中的感覺，故此處劃線部分意為“虛擬的"，即unreal。故選B。

3.篇章結構題。第一段引出文章話題戲劇節中AI的運用；第二，三，四段介紹AI在此次作品和戲劇節

中的運用；第五段總結全文。故文章結構是總分總的結構。故選A。

4.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹AI在戲劇節中的運用，以選項D“AI輔助的戲劇”為標題最合適。故選D。

06

（2025?四川成都?一模）

ab

VirtualReality(VR)VirtxVirtualTactileClothing

VRcreatesavirtualworldthatDesignedbyZhengQingyun's

userscanresearch.Itisusedingaming,teamfromTongjiUniversity,Virtxwon

education,andtraining.WithaVRthe2024DysonDesignAwardin

headset,youcanfeellikeyouareinaMainlandChina.Ifsreallycooland

differentplace.Itprovidesanexperiencehelpful.It'sforthehearing-impaired

——9——

thatmakeyoufeelyou'rereallytakingpeople.Withthehelpoftheclothing,

partintheeventsyouareseeingonthetheycant6feeF,soundthroughtouch.

screen.

d

c

Self-drivingCars

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)

Self-drivingcarsareverycool.

AIistheabilityofmachinesto

Theyusesensorsandspecialprogramsto

learnandperformtaskslikehumans.Itis

drivewithoutpeople.Theymightreduce

usedinmanyfields,suchashealthcare,

(減少)accidentsandmaketrafficbetter.

finance,andtransportation.AIcanhelp

Astechnologyimproves,we'llprobably

usmakebetterdecisionsandimprove

seemoreofthem.Theyarechanginghow

ourlives.

wetravel.

1.WhichoffollowingcanbestdescribeVR?

A.Funandhelpful.B.Funandeducational.C.Unrealandawful.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPassagebreferto?

A.ZhengQingyun'steam.

B.TheVirtxVirtualTactileClothing.

C.Thehearing-impairedpeople.

3.WhatcanAIhelppeopledo?

A.Lookhealthy.B.Choosebetterthings.C.Eatfoodfast.

4.WhatcanwelearninPassage"d"?

A.Ourtravelwaysarechangingnow.

B.Peoplewillreduceaccidentsbydrivingcars.

C.Therewillbefewerandfewercarsontheroad.

5.Whafsthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.Newinventionsinthefuture.

—10—

B.Newinventionshavebeencreated.

C.Newinventionsmakeourlivesbetter.

【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹不同領域的新發明，包括VR、VirtxVirtualTactileClothingsAI和

自動駕駛汽車，展示了科技進步對人類生活的影響。

1.推理判斷題。根據“VRcreatesavirtualworldthatuserscanresearch.Itisusedingaming,education,and

training.”可知，VR被用于游戲、教育和培訓，因此可以推斷VR既有趣又有教育意義。故選B。

2.詞句猜測題。根據forthehearing-impairedpeople.Withthehelpoftheclothing,theycan"feePsound

throughtouch.”可知，這種服裝可以幫助聽力受損的人通過觸摸來感受聲音，所以they指代的是前文提到

的VirtxVirtualTactileClothingo故選B。

3.細節理解題。根據“AIcanhelpusmakebetterdecisions”可知，AI可以幫助我們做出更好的決定，因此

AI可以幫助人們選擇更好的東西。故選B。

4.細節理解題。根據“Theyarechanginghowwetravel.”可知，自動駕駛汽車正在改變我們的出行方式。故

選Ao

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，四篇文章都是介紹已經創造出來的新發明，包括VR、VirtxVirtualTactile

Clothing.AI和自動駕駛汽車，所以主題是“已經創造出來的新發明”。故選B。

07

（24-25九年級下?廣東廣州?開學考試）Thewinnersofthe2024NobelPrizeinSciencehavebeen

announced,whichrecognizesscientistswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentoffieldssuch

asproteinandartificialintelligence.Theyhavemaderecognizedcontributionsinphysics,chemistry,andmedicine.

ChemistryTheChemistryprizewenttoUSscientistsDavid

THENOBELPRIZEBakerandJohnJumper,alongwithBritishcomputer

INCHEMISTRY2024

scientistDemisHassabis.Bakerbuiltnewkindsof

proteins（蛋白質），whileJumperandHassabismadeanAI

modelcalledAlphaFold2toworkouthardprotein

structures（結構）.Ithasbeenverydifficultforscientists

DavidDemisJohnM.

BakerHassabisJumper

"forcomputational"forproteinstructureprediction"toworkouthowproteinsfoldinto3Dshapesthatdecide

proteindesign"

THEROYALSWEDISHACADEMYOFSCIENCEStheirfunction（功能）.However,AlphaFold2canperfectly

—11—

workoutthe3Dshapesofnearlyallknownproteins.It

mayalsohelpwithnewdrug（藥物）development.

USscientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianGeoffrey

Hintonwonthe2024NobelPrizeinphysicsforhelping

leadthewayforthedevelopmentofALIn1982,Hopfield

Physics

madeanetwork（網絡）thathelpscomputersstoreand

THENOBELPRIZE

INPHYSICS2024

recallpatterns.Thisislikehowourbrainsremember

things.Ayearlater,HintonmadetheBoltzmannmachine.

Itallowscomputerstolearnontheirowntofindpatterns,

likespotting（發現）differentthingsinpictures.According

JohnJ.HopfieldGeoffreyE.Hinton

"forfoundationaldiscoveriesandinventions

thatenablemachinelearning

withartificialneuralnetworks"toEllenMoons,chairoftheNobelCommitteefor

THEROYA1SWEDISHACADEMYOfSCIENCES

Physics,theirworkhasalreadybeenofthegreatest

benefitsinceartificialneuralnetworks（人工神經網絡）

arebeingwidelyused.

USscientistsVictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkundiscovered

howgenes（基因）arecontrolledincells移田胞）.Although

Physiologyormedicineallcellsinourbodieshavethesamegenes,different

types,likemuscle（肌肉）andnerve（神經）cells,workin

differentways.Theyfoundoutthattinyhelperscalled

microRNAshelpcontrolwhichgenesareactiveincells.

Thisdiscoveryisimportantforunderstandinghowthings

developandfunction.

1.DavidBakerreceivedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryfor.

A.developingtheAImodelAlphaFold2B.buildingnewkindsofproteins

C.foldingproteinsinto3DshapesD.researchingnewdrugs

2.WhatcantheBoltzmannmachinedo?

-12-

A.Ithelpsbuildnetworksoncomputers.B.Ithelpscomputersdiscoverpatterns.

C.Itcandrawdifferentkindsofpatterns.D.Itallowscomputerstostorepatterns.

3.WhatdidVictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkunfind?

A.Humanbeingssharecertaingenes.B.Differenttypesofcellsworkdifferently.

C.Howtocontrolgenesincells.D,HowmicroRNAsinfluencecellactivity.

【答案】1.B2.B3.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了2024年諾貝爾科學獎的獲獎者，他們在蛋白質研究和人工智能領域做出了突出

貢獻。這些發現都有助于我們更好地理解世界。

1.細節理解題。根據表格第一欄“Bakerbuiltnewkindsofproteins（蛋白質）”可知DavidBaker因為構建新型

蛋白質而獲得了諾貝爾化學獎。故選B。

2.細節理角星題。根據表格第二欄"Ayearlater,HintonmadetheBoltzmannmachine.Itallowscomputersto

learnontheirowntofindpatterns,likespotting（發現）differentthingsinpictures.“可知GeoffreyHinton發明的

Boltzmann機器允許計算機自主學習以發現模式，比如在圖片中識別不同的事物。故選B。

3.細節理解題。根據表格第三欄“USscientistsVictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkundiscoveredhowgenes（基因）

arecontrolledincells（細胞）.”可知VictorAmbros和GaryRuvkun發現了細胞中基因是如何被控制的。故選

Co

08

（24-25九年級上?四川內江?期末）Artificialintelligence（人工智能）isnowmorecommoninChinese

primaryandmiddleschools.Ithelpsmakelearningfunandencouragesstudentstothinkscientificallyandcome