Unit

1

The

secrets

of

happinessUnit

1

The

secrets

of

happiness目標素養

導航Unit

1

The

secrets

of

happiness課時講練Starting

out

&

Understanding

ideas重點直擊

導析重點1

keep

doing

sth,

辨析exciting和excited，

go

over

But

I

kept

going

over

the

exciting

story

in

my

mind.

但我腦海中卻不斷回想著那個激動人心的故事。

（1）keep

doing

sth意為“繼續做某事，重復做某事”。例如：

You

have

to

keep

practising

your

painting

skills

if

you

want

to

begood

at

it.

如果你想要擅長畫畫，就必須堅持練習繪畫技能。

（2）exciting作形容詞，意為“令人興奮的；使人激動的；刺激的”，用于描述能夠讓人產生興奮、激動的情緒，主語通常是事物。excited作形容詞，意為“感到興奮的；激動的；受刺激的”，用于描述人的情緒狀態，表示人因為某事或某物而感到興奮、激動，主語通常是人。例如：

The

football

match

was

really

exciting.這場足球比賽真的很令人興奮。

The

children

were

very

excited

to

go

to

the

amusement

park.孩子們對去游樂園感到非常興奮。

（3）go

over

sth在本句中意為“仔細考慮某事”，它還可表示“仔細搜查（檢查）某物；重復某事，練習某事”。例如：

Could

you

go

over

your

homework

and

correct

any

mistakes?你能仔細檢查你的家庭作業并把錯誤改過來嗎？

Let’s

go

over

the

book

once

again.

讓我們把這本書再讀一遍。針對訓練用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。（1）I

keep

__________（practise）

my

spoken

English

every

day.（2）The

movie

is

so________（excite）that

many

people

can’t

wait

to

see

it.practisingexciting（3）When

they

heard

the

good

news,

they

all

became

very

_______（excite）.根據中文提示填空。excited（4）You

have

to

____

_____（仔細檢查）before

you

hand

in

your

exercise

book.goover重點2

stay的用法

His

four

grandparents

stayed

in

the

only

bed

in

the

house.他的四位祖父母睡在房子里唯一的一張床上。

stay作動詞時，表示“停留；保持”，表示“停留”時，側重于在某個地方暫時逗留。例如:

I’ll

stay

here

for

a

few

days.我將在這里停留幾天。

stay表示“保持”時，

后面常接形容詞等作表語，表示維持某種狀態。例如:

Stay

calm

in

an

emergency.在緊急情況下保持冷靜。

stay還可作名詞，意為

“停留,逗留”。例如:

We

had

a

pleasant

stay

in

Paris.我們在巴黎度過了一段愉快的時光。針對訓練寫出下列句子中stay的詞性和中文意思。（1）Because

of

the

heavy

snow,

they

had

to

stay

in

that

small

hotel

for

a

longer

time.

____________（2）Exercising

every

day

can

help

you

stay

healthy.____________（3）This

stay

in

the

countryside

made

me

closer

to

nature.

____________動詞，停留動詞，保持名詞，逗留重點3

to

one’s

surprise

To

my

surprise,

the

family

were

happy

together.

使我驚訝的是，他們一家人在一起很快樂。

to

one’s

surprise表示“使某人驚訝的是”。

“to

one’s

+

名詞”表示“令某人感到……的是”，是一個表達某種情緒的短語，用于引出“讓人感到……”的事情。例如：

To

my

joy,

I

found

my

lost

book

under

the

bed.

令我高興的是，我在床底下找到了我丟失的書本。

To

her

regret,

she

missed

the

school

trip.

令她遺憾的是，她錯過了學校旅行。

To

their

excitement,

they

were

going

to

travel

to

London.

令他們興奮的是，他們即將去倫敦旅行。針對訓練（1）______________（令他驚訝的是）,

his

best

friend

moved

to

his

city.（2）____________（令他們高興的是）,

they

won

the

first

prize

in

the

competition.To

his

surpriseTo

their

joy重點4

the

key

to...

But

love,

in

fact,

is

the

key

to

happiness.

但事實上，愛是幸福的關鍵。

“the

key

to...”表示“……的關鍵”，還可表示“……的答案”或“……的鑰匙”。例如：

The

key

to

success

is

hard

work.

成功的關鍵是努力工作。

I

think

I’ve

found

the

key

to

the

riddle.

我想我已經找到這個謎語的答案了。

The

key

to

the

door

is

on

the

table.

門的鑰匙在桌子上。針對訓練寫出下列句子中key的中文意思。（1）Working

hard

is

the

key

to

getting

good

grades.

______（2）Can

you

tell

me

the

key.

.

to

this

math

problem?______（3）I’ve

looked

everywhere

for

the

key.

.

to

the

car,

but

I

just

can’t

find

it.______關鍵答案鑰匙重點5

A

life

without

it

is

like

a

sunless

garden...生活中沒有它（愛），就像花園沒有陽光……

此句是一個主系表結構的句子。a

life

without

it是主語，is是系動詞，like

a

sunless

garden是表語。like在句中表示“就像……一樣”。針對訓練翻譯句子。生活中沒有書籍，就像花園沒有陽光。__________________________________________A

life

without

books

is

like

a

sunless

garden.重點6

Grammar

rules

一般過去時

一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：

The

book

was

full

of

magic.

這本書充滿了魔力。（表示過去存在的狀態）

The

family

never

had

enough

food.

這個家庭從未有過足夠的食物。（表示過去發生的動作）

動詞過去式的變形規律：變形規律示例動詞過去式一般情況下，在動詞原形末尾加-edword（工作）play（玩耍）workedplayed以不發音的e結尾的動詞，在詞尾加-dlive（生活）like（喜歡）livedliked變形規律示例動詞過去式以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，把y變為i，再加-edstudy（學習）carry（攜帶）studiedcarried以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop（停止）plan（計劃）stoppedplanned不規則動詞（需要特殊記憶）go（去）see（看見）wentsaw續表針對訓練（1）Tom

and

Jerry

_______

（play）

football

on

the

playground

after

school

yesterday.（2）She______（go）

to

the

park

yesterday

and

saw

many

beautiful

flowers.（3）My

parents______（be）

very

busy

last

week.

They

worked

late

every

day.playedwentwere（4）The

little

boy

______

（cry）

loudly

just

now

because

he

lost

his

toy.（5）He________（stop）

by

the

roadside

to

tie

his

shoelaces

just

then.（6）She______（live）

in

a

small

village

last

year

and

loved

the

peaceful

life.（7）I_____（read）

an

interesting

book

last

night

before

going

to

bed.criedstoppedlivedread素養達標

導練基礎鞏固一、單項選擇。(

)1.—Did

you

watch

the

football

match

last

night?—Yes,

it

was

so

________

that

I

couldn’t

stop

cheering（喝彩）.BA.excited

B.exciting

C.excite(

)2.—What

did

you

do

during

your

summer

vacation?—I

________

in

a

small

town

near

the

mountains

for

a

week.

It

was

really

relaxing.BA.stay

B.stayed

C.stays(

)3.________

my

surprise,

my

little

brother

knew

the

answer

to

the

difficult

problem.AA.To

B.For

C.With(

)4.—Do

you

think

hard

work

is

the________

to

success?—Yes,

I

believe

so.

Without

hard

work,

it’s

difficult

to

achieve

our

goals.BA.importance

B.key

C.park(

)5.—Did

you

see

the

movie

last

night?—Yes,

but

I

couldn’t

fall

asleep

because

I

kept

________

the

exciting

plots（情節）

in

my

mind.AA.going

over

B.go

over

C.to

go

over(

)6.—Why

do

you

look

so

happy

today?—Because

I

________

a

prize

in

the

writing

competition

yesterday.BA.win

B.won

C.wins二、根據句意和中文提示，寫出正確的單詞。1.His

family

is

very

_____

（貧窮的）,

but

they

are

happy.2.We

saw

a

lot

of

workers

in

the_______（工廠）

yesterday.3.The

game

was

so________（令人興奮的）

that

everyone

cheered

loudly.4.The_______（主題）

of

this

book

is

about

love

and

friendship.5.She

gave

a

clear___________（描述）

of

what

she

saw

at

the

accident

scene.poorfactoryexcitingthemedescription6.He

always

has

his

own

________

（意見）

about

things.7.The

children

were

so

excited

when

they

saw

the_________（巧克力）

in

the

box.8.Please

write

a_______（書評）

after

you

finish

reading

this

novel.9.There

is

a

small

shop

on

the_____（邊）

of

the

street.10.Reading

her

favorite

book

made

her

feel

like

she

was

entering

a________（奇異的）

world.opinionchocolatereviewsidemagical三、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.She

_____

（be）my

neighbour

when

I

was

a

child.2.They______（choose）

to

go

to

the

mountains

for

their

trip

last

summer.3.I_______（forget）

to

bring

my

homework

this

morning.4.The

wind______（blow）

strongly

last

night

and

many

trees

fell

down.5.She________（receive）

a

beautiful

gift

from

her

friend

on

her

birthday

last

week.waschoseforgotblewreceived6.The

boy

____

（fall）

off

his

bike

and

hurt

his

knee

yesterday.7.The

old

man’s

words

really________（touch）

me

and

I

decided

to

help

him.8.The

teacher_______（teach）

us

some

new

words

yesterday.9.The

magician_______（wave）

his

hand

and

made

a

rabbit

appear.10.The

doctor________（decide）

to

operate

on

the

patient

last

night.felltouchedtaughtwaveddecided四、根據教材P5的內容填空。

I

just

finished

reading

Charlie

and

the

Chocolate

Factory.

Thebook

was

full

of

1._______.

But

the

best

part

for

me

was

Charlie’sfamily.

Charlie

lived

in

a

small

2.______

near

a

big

town.

His

familydidn’t

have

much

money.

They

were

3._____.

His

four

grandparentsstayed

in

the

only

bed

in

the

house.magichousepoorFor

dinner,

they

often

ate

watery

4.________

soup

because

they

didn’thave

enough

food.

But

every

evening,

Charlie

would

sit

on

the

bedwith

his

grandparents

and

listened

to

their

stories.

His

parents

oftenjoined

in.

They

listened

to

the

grandparents’

stories.

Every

night,

theirsmall

room

became

a

5._______

place.

It

made

me

know

that

love

canbring

real

happiness.cabbagehappy能力提升五、從方框中選擇恰當的選項，補全對話。有一項多余。A:

Hi,

Mike!

You

look

happy.

What’s

making

you

so

glad?B:

I

had

a

really

special

day

yesterday.

1.（）A:

Helping

at

the

food

bank（食物賑濟處）?

That’s

amazing!

Whatdid

you

do

there?B:

2.（

）

Seeing

their

smiles

made

me

feel

so

good.EAA.

I

gave

out

food

to

people

in

need.B.

Just

go

to

a

local

food

bank

and

ask.C.

You

should!

It’s

really

meaningful.D.

Yes,

I

did.E.

I

went

to

help

at

a

food

bank.F.

The

food

bank

is

near

my

home.A:

That

must

be

a

great

feeling.

Did

you

meet

any

interesting

people?B:

3.（）

An

old

man

thanked

me

again

and

again.

It

mademe

very

happy.A:

I’ve

never

done

something

like

that.

I

think

I

should

try.B:

4.（）

You’ll

find

happiness

in

helping

others.A:

But

I

don’t

know

where

to

start.B:

5.（）

They

will

tell

you

what

to

do.DCBA.

I

gave

out

food

to

people

in

need.B.

Just

go

to

a

local

food

bank

and

ask.C.

You

should!

It’s

really

meaningful.D.

Yes,

I

did.E.

I

went

to

help

at

a

food

bank.F.

The

food

bank

is

near

my

home.六、

從方框中選擇適當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。freeze

hungry

sit

forget

story

live

situations

better

mostlove

In

a

small

town,

there

lived

a

girl

named

Lily.

Her

family

wasnot

rich.

They

often

felt

1._______

because

they

didn’t

have

muchfood.

Winter

was

the

hardest

time.

The

2.________

wind

blew

hard.But

every

night,

they

would

3.____

on

the

old

sofa

together.

Lily’sgrandma

would

share

some

old

4._______.

She

talked

about

how

theyused

to

stay

in

difficult

5._________.hungryfreezingsitstoriessituationsThese

experiences

made

Lily

understand

life

6.______.

Lily

and

herfamily

7._______

all

the

hard

times

when

they

were

together.

Theyknew

that

being

with

family

was

the

8.______

important

thing

in

theirlife.

As

Lily

grew

up,

she

realized

that

9._____

was

the

key

to

theirhappiness.

No

matter

how

much

money

they

had,

as

long

as

they

weretogether,

they

could

10._____

a

happy

life.betterforgotmostlovelivefreeze

hungry

sit

forget

story

live

situations

better

mostloveDeveloping

ideas重點直擊

導析重點1

look

on

the

bright

side

of

Some

people

always

look

on

the

bright

side

of

life.

有些人總是看到生活的光明面。

look

on

the

bright

side

of意思是“看到……的光明面”，常用來描述一種積極看待事物的態度。例如：

We

should

look

on

the

bright

side

of

this

difficult

situation.

我們應該看到這種困難局面的光明面。針對訓練(

)When

we

meet

problems,

we

should

______

the

bright

side

of

them.BA.look

for

B.look

on

C.look

at重點2

“it’s

+

形容詞

+

to

do

sth”的句型

It’s

good

to

look

on

the

bright

side

of

life.

看到生活的光明面是件好事。

“It’s

+

形容詞

+

to

do

sth”

意為

“做某事是……的”，it

是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語to

do

sth。例如：

It’s

important

to

learn

English

well.

學好英語很重要。針對訓練(

)It’s

difficult

______

this

math

problem.BA.solve

B.to

solve

C.solving重點3

lead

a...life

How

to

lead

a

positive

life?

如何過上積極的生活？

“lead

a...life”意為“過著……的生活”，“...”處可以填入不同的形容詞來描述生活的特點。例如：

They

lead

a

busy

life.

他們過著忙碌的生活。

My

grandparents

lead

a

peaceful

life

in

the

countryside.

我的祖父母在鄉下過著平靜的生活。針對訓練(

)The

old

man

leads

a

______

life

in

the

small

village,

and

he

spends

his

days

reading

under

an

old

tree.AA.simple

B.busy

C.difficult重點4

keep

sth

+

形容詞

Zhou

Jian

kept

his

hair

long

for

over

two

years.

周健留長頭發超過兩年了。

“keep

sth

+

形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態”，這里的形容詞用來補充說明事物所處的狀態。例如：

Please

keep

the

door

open.

請讓門開著。針對訓練(

)We

should

keep

our

classroom

______.BA.cleaned

B.clean

C.cleaning重點5

spring

from

Happiness

springs

from

doing

good

and

helping

others.

幸福源于行善和幫助他人。

spring

from意思是“源自；來源于”，用于說明某事的起源或原因。例如：

His

success

springs

from

his

hard

work.

他的成功源自他的努力工作。針對訓練(

)Her

confidence

______

her

rich

experience.BA.springs

of

B.springs

from

C.springs

in重點6

Phonetics

in

use

雙元音/??/和/a?/的發音。

1./??/由/?/和

/?/兩個單元音組成。首先嘴呈半圓并稍向前突出，舌后部向軟腭抬起，不要與之接觸,

發出/?/。然后很快地滑向/?/音，發音結束時，腭部慢慢抬起，嘴唇慢慢合上。例如單詞show、those中的發音。

2./a?/由/a/和

/?/兩個單元音組成。嘴巴放松張大，舌身放平，舌尖輕抵下齒，發/a/。然后嘴巴收圓合攏,很快地滑向/?/音。例如about、now中的發音。

3.發雙元音/??/和/a?/的常見字母及字母組合。

（1）發雙元音/??/的常見字母及字母組合：ogo,

those,

open等oaboat,

coat等owshow,

bowl等

（2）發雙元音/a?/的常見字母組合：ouproud,

cloud,

mouth等owdown,

town,

how等針對訓練選出畫線部分發音不同的單詞。(

)（1）A.show

B.how

C.cowA(

)（2）A.those

B.mouth

C.closeB(

)（3）A.now

B.know

C.snowA(

)（4）A.about

B.found

C.couldC(

)（5）A.loud

B.group

C.countB素養達標

導練基礎鞏固一、根據句意和中文提示，寫出正確的單詞。1.The_______

（調查）

showed

that

most

students

in

our

class

preferred

to

do

sports

in

the

afternoon.2.My

sister

is

so______（聰穎的）

.

She

can

solve

the

problem

so

quickly.3.She

has

a________（積極的）

attitude

towards

life.4.I_______（收到）

a

letter

from

my

friend

every

year.surveysmartpositivereceive5.The

bottle

was

_______（空的）.6.Why

not_____（只是）wait

and

see

what

will

happen？7.Tom,

come

on!

It’s

a_______（羞恥）to

give

up

when

you

face

difficulties.8.The

woman

got_______（癌癥）,

but

she

didn’t

lose

heart

and

tried

her

best

to

live.9.He

cut

the

paper

with

the________（剪刀）

.10.This

song

made

me

think

of

the______（聲音）of

my

brother.emptyjustshamecancerscissorsvoice二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.The

soldier

has

broad

_________（shoulder）and

a

strong

body.2.I

was_________（surprise）

to

see

my

old

friend

at

the

mall

today.3.The

old

man

leads

a________（peace）

life

in

the

countryside.4.She

keeps

her

room______（clean）

every

day.5.The

wind

blew,

and

the

leaves____（fall）

down.6.Jack

enjoyed________（he）

at

the

party

last

night.shoulderssurprisedpeacefulcleanfellhimself7.Suddenly,

a

strong

wind

___________

（blow）

over

the

lake.8.Tom

practiced

playing

the

piano

day

and

night._______（final）,

he

became

a

great

pianist.9.The

new

market

is

very

popular

and

it

is

full

of__________（customer）.10.The

little

girl_______（wave）

to

her

father

excitedly

as

the

train

started

to

move.blew/blowsFinallycustomerswaved三、選出畫線部分發音不同的單詞。(

oat

B.coat

C.townC(

ound

B.could

C.foundB(

ow

B.know

C.brownC(

ouse

B.those

C.closeA(

oup

B.count

C.loudA能力提升四、從方框中選擇恰當的選項，補全對話。有一項多余。A:

Hi,

John.

How’s

your

day

today?B:

Not

so

good.

I

have

some

problems.A:

Oh,

don’t

be

sad.

1.（）B:

But

it’s

hard

to

do

that.A:

Well,

you

can

try.

2.（）B:

I

expect

to

finishmy

workon

time,

but

there

are

too

manydifficulties.BCA.How

do

you

do

that?B.

You

should

look

on

the

bright

side

of

the

problems.C.

What

do

you

expect（期待）

to

do?D.

I’ll

try

to

be

positive

like

you.E.

Together

with

others,

you

may

solve

the

problems

easily.F.

It’s

time

to

have

a

rest.A:

You

can

ask

others

for

help.

3.（）B:

That’s

a

good

idea.

And

how

about

you?A:

I

always

try

to

see

the

bright

side

of

things.B:4.（）A:

For

example,

when

I

have

a

lot

of

homework,

I

think

it’s

a

chanceto

improve

my

knowledge.B:

I

see.

5.（）EADA.How

do

you

do

that?B.

You

should

look

on

the

bright

side

of

the

problems.C.

What

do

you

expect（期待）

to

do?D.

I’ll

try

to

be

positive

like

you.E.

Together

with

others,

you

may

solve

the

problems

easily.F.

It’s

time

to

have

a

rest.五、從方框中選擇適當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。happen

positive

on

lead

them

together

spring

glass-fullproblem

receive

How

to

have

a

good

life?

Some

people

have

a

1.________attitude

towards

life.

They

always

look

2.____

the

bright

side

of

things.They

expect

good

things

to

3._______.

Their

happiness

4.________from

their

positive

thinking.

They

know

how

to

5._____

a

happy

life.positiveonhappenspringsleadThey

keep

6._____

rooms

clean

and

tidy.

They

also

like

to

work7.________

with

others.

They

think

that

with

others’

help,

they

cansolve

some

difficult

8._________

more

easily.

When

they

9._______

aletter

or

a

gift,

they

will

feel

happy.

They

have

a

“10._________

”view

of

life.theirtogetherproblemsreceiveglass-fullhappen

positive

on

lead

them

together

spring

glass-fullproblem

receive綜合拓展六、閱讀理解。

A

glass

of

water

can

tell

a

lot

about

a

person’s

attitude

towardslife.

Some

people

see

the

glass

as

half-full,

while

others

see

it

as

half-empty.

Kate

and

Mike

are

two

students.

One

morning,

they

both

missedtheir

school

bus.

Kate

thought

it

was

a

really

bad

thing.

She

had

torun

all

the

way

to

school.

Her

legs

hurt

and

she

missed

the

first

class.She

called

her

day

“terrible”.

But

Mike

was

different.

He

also

ran

toschool,

but

he

thought

it

was

a

good

chance

to

exercise.

He

even

sanga

song

on

the

way.

He

called

his

morning

“fun”.

Zhou

Jian

kept

hishair

long

for

over

two

years.People

often

talked

about

his

long

hair

behind

his

back

and

sometimeslaughed

at

him.

But

he

didn’t

care.

He

just

wanted

to

help

thechildren

in

the

hospital.

Finally,

he

cut

his

long

hair

and

sent

it

to

thehospital.

A

week

later,

he

received

a

letter

of

thanks

from

the

CityChildren’s

Hospital.

He

was

very

happy

and

said

it

was

time

to

“growhappiness

”

again.

Dr

Zheng

said

it

was

good

to

look

for

the

bright

side

of

life.

Nomatter

what

happens,

we

can

choose

to

see

the

glass

as

half-full.

Apositive

attitude

can

make

our

life

better.

根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。(

)1.What

did

Kate

think

of

missing

the

school

bus?BA.It

was

a

good

chance

to

exercise.B.It

made

her

day

terrible.C.It

was

fun.(