山東省濟南市2025年中考英語模擬測試卷

時間：120分鐘滿分：120分

第一部分聽力

L聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.asockB.aclockC.alock

2.A.sellstampsB.makecapsC.losehopes

3.A.ahelpfuldoctorB.acolorfulsweater

C.apeacefultheater

4.A.Iwasabsentfromschool.

B.Iwaslateforschool.

C.Igottoschoolquiteearly.

5.A.Theyarehavingaclass.

B.Theywanttobuysomebooks.

C.Theyareinthemuseum.

IL聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.Yes,Ilikerockmusic.B.Rockmusic.

C.Icanplayrockmusic.

7.A.Enjoyyourself.B.Welldone.C.OK,Iwill.

8.A.It'stoofar.B.Bus14.

C.Ifsnexttothepark.

9.A.Readitagain.B.Tellthetruth.C.Leaveitalone.

10.A.Yes,thafstrue.Ifeelthesame.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Helpyourself.

III.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分）

11.InwhatcompetitiondidLisawinfirstprize?

12.WherewasTonyyesterday?

HOSPITAL

13.WhydidJackgotoShanghai?

A.Togoonbusiness.

B.Tobuysometea.

C.Togoonvacation.

14.Howmuchistheshirt?

A.Ifs360yuan.

B.Ifs630yuan.

C.It's633yuan.

15.WhereistheTVmade?

A.InChina.

B.InJapan.

C.InGermany.

16.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheschooloffice.

B.Inthepoliceoffice.

C.Inthepostoffice.

17.WhatisMr.Browndoing?

A.Heistelephoningsomeone.

B.Heishavingdinner.

C.Heishavingatalkwithsomeguests.

18.WhattimewillMr.Brownbefree?

A.5:10,B.5:15.C.5:20.

IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）

19.Howlongwilltheclasseslast?

A.Aweek.B.Halfamonth.C.Amonth.

20.Whataretheteachersatthesummerschoollike?

A.Excellent.B.Kind.C.Strict.

21.Whichnumbercanyouphoneifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation?

A.217-368-81.B.217-336-81.C.217-366-81.

22.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot.

23.Wheredidtheforeignercomefrom?

A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.

24.Howdidtheforeignergothere?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

25.Whywasthespeaker'smotherhappy?

A.Becausethespeakercouldhelpothers.

B.BecausethespeakercouldspeakEnglish.

C.Becausethespeakergotgoodgrades.

V.聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

InformationSheet

Reason:26.fora________tour

Places:27.visitthelabsand

Thing:28.remembertotakeyouridentity______—ifyougo

Way:29.gothereby________

Time:30.at________onSaturdaymorning

第二部分語言運用

VI.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳選

項。

Awomanhadaproblem.Shelovedtoeatjunkfoodand1tookexercise.Asaresult,she2too

muchweight.Shegotmuchheavierthanbefore.Shewasunhealthy3shewastoooverweight.Inorderto

keephealthy,shedecidedtolose4.Shedidn'tknowhowtobethin,soshewenttoahospitalandvisited

a(n)5calledMr.Miller.

Mr.Millerknewaboutthewoman'sproblem.He6hertogoonadiet.Hesaidtothewoman,“Iwant

youtoeatregularlyfor2days,thenskipaday,and7thisprocessfor2weeks.ThenexttimeIseeyou,

you'llhavelost8least5pounds.9,Itmeansthatshecaneatmealsfortwodaysandthensheshouldn'teat

anythingforoneday.

ThewomansaidthankstoMr.Millerandwentbackhome.Shemadea9thatshewouldfollowMr.

Miller'sinstructions.Shehopedtobecomethinnerinthisway.

Twoweekslater,thewomanvisitedMr.Milleragain.Mr.Millerwasvery10becausethewoman

lostnearly20pounds.Hesaidtothewoman,“Wow,that'samazing!Yougotmuch11thanbefore.

Youlooksogreatnow!Didyou12myinstructions?”

Thewomannoddedandsaid,“yes,Idid.ButIwanttotell13thatIseemedtobedyingonthe

thirdday.Andthesixthday,the14day,thetwelfthday!”

"Isthatbecauseyouarevery15?”Mr.Millerasked.

“No,becauseofskippingallday!IwasverytiredeverytimeIfinishedjumpingtherope.”

1.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.often

2.A.putdownB.putoutC.putonD.putoff

3.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.because

4.A.weightB.hopeC.lifeD.height

5.A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.artist

6.A.learnedB.allowedC.advisedD.invited

7.A.noticeB.protectC.imagineD.repeat

8.A.atB.onC.byD.with

9.A.suggestionB.promiseC.differenceD.mistake

10.A.boredB.excitedC.surprisedD.nervous

11.A.thinnerB.thinC.heavierD.heavy

12.A.forgetB.remindC.reportD.follow

13.A.themB.youC.herD.it

14.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth

15.A.thirstyB.tiredC.sadD.hungry

【答案】l.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C11.A12.

D13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講述了一位女士的減肥經歷，醫生建議她有規律地吃兩天，之后跳過一天吃飯，但是

這個女士理解錯誤了，把跳過一天吃飯，理解成跳繩。

【1題詳解】

句意：她喜歡吃垃圾食品，從不鍛煉身體。

always總是；never絕不，從不；usually通常；often經常。根據下文“Asaresult,she…toomuchweight.”

可知，她從不鍛煉身體。故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：結果，她體重增加了很多。

putdown放下；putout撲滅；puton增力口（體重）；putof推遲。根據上文“Shelovedtoeatjunkfoodand…

tookexercise.“可知，她體重增加了很多。故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：她身體不好，因為她太胖了。

although盡管；unless除非；until直至!J；because因為。根據下文“shewastoooverweight.”可知，此處是表

示原因，用because連接。故選D。

【4題詳解】

句意：為了保持健康，她決定減肥。

weight重量；hope希望；faith信任，相信；height高度。根據上文“Shewasunhealthy…shewastoo

overweight.“可知，此處是為了減肥。loseweight"減肥,'。故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：于是她去了一家醫院，看望了一位名叫Mr.Miller的醫生。

teacher老師；doctor醫生；engineer工程師；artist藝術。根據上文“soshewenttoahospital”可知，此處是

去醫院看醫生。故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：他建議她節食。

learned了解；allowed允許；advised建議；invited邀請。根據下文“He...hertogoonadiet.”可知，此處

是建議她節食。短語advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事“。故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：重復這個過程兩周。

notice注意；protect保護；imagine想象；repeat重復。根據"Iwantyoutoeatregularlyfor2days.thenskipa

dayand...thisprocessfor2weeks.”可知，此處是重復這個過程。故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：下次我再見到你，你至少會瘦5磅。

at在；on在...上；by通過；with和，隨著。atleast"至少”，介詞短語。故選A

【9題詳解】

句意：她答應按Mr.Miller的話去做。

suggestion建議；promise承諾；difference不同；mistake錯誤。根據"shewouldfollowMr.Miller's

instructions.”可知，此處是她承諾按照Mr.Miller的話去做。故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：Mr.Miller很驚訝，因為那個女人瘦了將近20磅。

bored無聊的；excited令人激動的；surprised吃驚的；nervous不安的。根據下文“becausethewomanlost

nearly20pounds.“可知，Mr.Miller很吃驚。故選C。

【11題詳解】

句意：比你以前瘦多了。

thinner更瘦的；thin瘦的；heavier更重的；heavy重的。根據上文“becausethewomanlostnearly20

pounds.”可知，此處是比以前瘦多了。故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：你聽從我的指示了嗎？

forget忘記；remind提醒；report報道；follow跟隨。根據下文“Thewomannoddedandsaid,'Yes,Idid.But

Iwanttotell...thatIseemedtobedyingonthethirdday.Andthesixthday,the...day,thetwelfthday!'"可知，此

處是否聽從指令了，故選D。

【13題詳解】

句意：但我想告訴你，我好像在第三天就要死了。

them他們；you你；her她的；it它。根據上文“Youlooksogreatnow!Didyou…myinstructions?”可知，此

處是我想告訴你，這里指那個醫生。故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：第六天，第九天，第十二天。

seventh第七;eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根據上文“Andthesixthday”可知,此處是第9天。故

選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：那是因為你很餓嗎？

thirsty口渴的；tired累人的；sad悲傷的；hungry饑餓的。根據“Itmeansthatshecaneatmealsfortwodays

andthensheshouldn'teatanythingforoneday.“可知，醫生讓她在那幾天不吃飯，所以應該會餓。故選D。

VIL短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。

Tony,anAmericanstudent,isstudyinginChina.Thisisthe16(one)timehehasbeenhere.He

17(feel)nervousatfirstbutnowheiscomfortablewitheverythinghere.

Asanexchangestudent,Tonyhastogetusedtothenewlifeandhefindsthe18(big)differencebetween

ChinaandAmericaistheplacetostudy.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroom19(have)

differentlessons.Whentheschoolbell20(ring),studentswaitfortheirteachers21(quiet)before

startingtheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsintheclassrooms.22inAmerica,thingsarequite

different.Fordifferent23(subject),studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhave

tochangetheirclassroomsandtheyusuallyputtheirthings24thelockers(儲物柜)outoftheclassrooms.

Tonythinksthesetwowayshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothof25(they).

【答案】16.first

17.felt18.biggest

19.tohave

20.rings21.quietly

22.But23.subjects

24.into25.them

【解析】

【導語】本文通過Tony來中國的經歷介紹了中美兩國學校的不同點。

【16題詳解】

句意：這是他第一次來這里。根據"Thisisthe…timehehasbeenhere.”可知，此處指第一次來中國，應用

one的序數詞first?故填first。

【17題詳解】

句意：一開始他感到緊張，但現在他對這里的一切都很滿意。根據“He...nervousatfirstbutnowheis

comfortablewitheverythinghere”可知，描述過去的事情，句子時態為一般過去時，動詞應使用過去式。故

填felto

【18題詳解】

句意：作為一名交換生，托尼必須適應新的生活，他發現中國和美國最大的區別是學習的地方。根據“and

hefindsthe...differencebetweenChinaandAmericaistheplacetostudy.”可知，此處指中美最大的區別，此處

應使用最高級biggest。故填biggest。

【19題詳解】

句意：在中國，大多數學生待在同一間教室里上不同的課。根據分析句子成分可知，空處需動詞不定式作

目的狀語。故填tohave?

【20題詳解】

句意：當上課鈴響時，學生們靜靜地等待老師們開始上課。根據"Whentheschoolbell...”可知，句子時態為

一般現在時，主語為單數，動詞應使用三單形式。故填rings。

[21題詳解】

句意：當上課鈴響時，學生們靜靜地等待老師們開始上課。根據"studentswaitfortheirteachers...before

startingtheirlessons.”可知，此處修飾wait,應使用副詞。故填quietly。

【22題詳解】

句意：但在美國，情況大不相同。根據“…inAmerica,thingsarequitedifferent.”可知，前后句為轉折關系，

but“但是”符合句意，放句首時，首字母大寫。故填But。

【23題詳解】

句意：對于不同的科目，學生應該去尋找合適的教室。subject“學科”，可數名詞，different后應使用復數形

式。故填subjectso

【24題詳解】

句意：他們不得不換教室，通常會把東西放進教室外的儲物柜里。根據"Theyhavetochangetheir

classroomsandtheyusuallyputtheirthings...thelockers（儲物柜）outoftheclassrooms.”可知,此處指把東西放

進儲物柜，into“進入”符合句意。故填into。

【25題詳解】

句意：他喜歡它們兩個。此處放在介詞of后，應使用賓格them。故填them。

第三部分閱讀

VIH.閱讀理解供15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

THESCHOOLPLAYNotanactor?

Callingallstudentsforauditions（試演）！Wealsoneed:

CrittersonIce!SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinter

isaboutanimalsandiceskates.Thewriterandbackgrounds.Heorshemustalsofindthings

directorisourdramateacher,Ms.AnnCore.suchasumbrellas,gloves,andiceskatestouse

Actorsareneededforthefollowingroles:intheplay.

Light:Someonetomaketheactors“shine”on

住Flora,Thefastsnail

stage.Greenandbluelightsfolloweach

animal.

yRichard,Theslowrabbit

wSound:Someonetomakesureeverywordis

heard.

Thesmartox

AuditionsareonFriday,February27,at3:30

fcinthegym.Hotcocoawillbeserved.

James,Theseriousgoose

26.Whatisthenameoftheplay?

A.NotanActor?B.CrittersonIce!

C.TheSchoolPlay.D.Flora,Richard,TimandJames.

27.IfyoudoSetDesign,whatareyouexpectedtodo?

A.Tocallthestudentsforauditions.

B.Topreparethefunbackgrounds.

C.Tomakethelightsfolloweachanimal.

D.Tomakesureeverywordisheard.

28.Whatisthetextprobably?

A.Aposter.B.Aspeech.C.Areport.D.Apoem.

【答案】26.B27.B28.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是學校話劇招聘試演的一則廣告信息。

26題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Cr加ers/ce/isaboutanimalsandiceskates.”可知，這個話劇的名字是《Critterson

Ice》，故選B。

[27題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“SetDesign:Someonetodrawftinwinterbackgrounds”可知，需要準備有趣的背景，故選

Bo

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是學校話劇招聘試演的一則廣告信息，故本文可能是一份海報。故選

A。

Severalyearsago,Iexperiencedaheadachethatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstthewall.Itriedmany

ways,butnothingworked.Inmyhopelessness,myfathersuggestedacupuncture（針灸）.

WithalittlehopeIwentintoaChinesemedicinehospital.Afterhearingmyproblem,thedoctorplacedthree

fingerstofeelmyheartbeat.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,thedoctortookouttheneedles

（針），andthatmademefeelalittleafraid.

Iwassurprisedthatthetreatment（治療）didn'tbeginonmyheadbutonthebackofmyhand.Asthedoctor

gentlyactedtheneedles,Igotthefeelingthatsomethingwasmovingthroughoutmywholebody.

Thedoctorthencontinuedtoactmoreneedlesacrossmybody.Theelectricity（電源）wasturnedon,andthe

doctorlefttheroom.Whilelyingstill,Icouldsensetheelectricitymovingthroughoutme.Aroundfiveminutes

later,thedoctorreturnedandchangedtheelectricitylevel.Later,thedoctorturnedofftheelectricityandliftedthe

needles.Thetreatmentlastedforabout20minutes.ThedoctorthengavemesomeChinesemedicinetodrinkfor7

days.

Iwenttothedoctorforatotalof10times,andeachtimethesamethingwasrepeatedandthesamemedicine

wasgiven.

Igotoutofmyheadachefortwoyears.Inowpreferacupuncture.Ifyou'veexperiencedsimilarproblems,I

highlysuggesttryingit.

29.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheneedlesatthebeginning?

AAfraid.B.Surprised.C.Hopeless.D.Excited.

30.Howmanytimesdidthewritergotothedoctor?

A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.D.Twenty.

31.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthetreatment?

①GiveChinesemedicine.②Turnontheelectricity.

?Changetheelectricitylevel.@Acttheneedlesonthehand.

A.①一②一③一④B.②一①一④一③

C.③一①一④一②D.④一②一③一①

【答案】29.A30.C31.D

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講述了作者因頭疼而去了一家中醫院接受了針灸治療的過程，最后治療結果很滿意，從

而喜歡上了針灸療法，并推薦人們嘗試針灸療法。

[29題詳解】

細節理角軍題。根據"Soon,thedoctortookouttheneedles（^f）,andthatmademefeelalittleafraid.”可矢口，起初

作者感到有些害怕。故選A。

【30題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Iwenttothedoctorfbratotalof10times”可知，作者總共去了10次。故選C。

【31題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Iwassurprisedthatthetreatment（治療）didn'tbeginonmyheadbutonthebackofmy

hand.”可知,首先是在手上扎針；根據"Theelectricity（電源）wasturnedon,andthedoctorlefttheroom."可

知，接下來是打開電源;根據"Aroundfiveminuteslater,thedoctorreturnedandchangedtheelectricitylevel.”

可知，大約五分鐘后，醫生回來并改變了電位；根據“ThedoctorthengavemesomeChinesemedicineto

drinkfor7days.”可知，最后醫生開了一些中藥。因此正確的順序為④一②一③一①。故選D。

C

Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon'thavetimetoshopeveryday.Theyoften

buyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.Thefridgemaybea

perfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butit'snotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetips

andlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,thehigher

theshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfoodontheright

shelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethe

mostsuitablefordairyproducts（孚L制品）suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartof

thefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw（生的）meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer（冷凍室）for

keepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.

Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria（細菌）butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteria

cangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttoget

themostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezer

temperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslongas

possible.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"store“inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.keepB.sellC.shopD.taste

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?

A.Rawbeef.B.Seafood.C.Cheese.D.Creamcakes.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.

B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.

C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.

D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge.B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.

C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge.D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.

【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧。

【32題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據“Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfiidge.”及下文內容可知，本

文主要介紹了冰箱儲存食物的技巧，所以劃線詞意為“儲存；存放”。故選A。

【33題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves”可知,冰

箱的頂層可存放漢堡、披薩或奶油蛋糕。故選D。

[34題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.“可知，冰箱里

不同的架子有不同的溫度。故選B。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據"Followthesetipsandlearnhowto亞型fbodcorrectlyinyourfiidge.”及下文內容可知，文

章主要介紹了一些冰箱儲存食物的技巧。故選C。

D

ARz/ewe〃（告另ij）Song

WangWei

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

B.IIinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;

WestoftheSunnyPassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）

Friendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.AFarewellSongis

aboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedintheTangDynasty.

Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhis

poemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.

“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain""Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,a

pictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afterthemorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows（柳樹）and

thehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleand

silent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeople

oftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.

“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain^^isthepoefswarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyeto

hisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,C4WestoftheSunnyPassno

morefriendswillbeseen“showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincerelove

andcareforhisfriend.

AFarewellSongcreatesafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeply

expressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.

36.WholivedinthesamedynastyasWangWei?

A.李清照B.白居易C.蘇軾D,袁枚

37.WhendidWangWei'sfriendleaveinthepoem?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

38.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinancientChina?

A.Themorningrain.B.Thehotel.C.Thewillowbranch.D.Thefan.

39.Whichofthefollowingrhymes（押韻）isRIGHTforthispoem?

A.aa-bb.B.ab-ab.C.ab-cd.D.ab-ba.

40.WhatdidWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?

A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.

B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.

C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.

D.Toshowhisdeepfeelingswithhisfriendsandfamily.

【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一首王維的送別詩《送元二使安西》的介紹，詩中用美麗的畫面表達了與朋友告別時的不

舍和淡淡憂傷之情。

36題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"AFarewellSongisaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,a

greatpoet,wholivedintheTangDynasty.”可知，王維是唐朝詩人，四個選項中白居易也是唐朝詩人，故選

Bo

[37題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"Afterthemorningraininspring,theroad,thewillowsandthehotelarecompletelydifferent.,,

可知，這首詩中朋友是在春天離開的，故選A。

【38題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,

Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirliiends.''可知，柳枝是古代中國送別的

象征，故選C。

[39題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據方框中的“rain,green,again,seen”可知，第一行與第三行押韻，第二行與第四行押韻，

韻律為ab-ab型。故選B。

[40題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"AFarewellSongcreatesafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhuman

feelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.”可知，這首詩表達的是送別前的安靜憂

傷之情，故選C。

IX.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，回答下列問題。

YangJun?ao,a16-year-oldstudentfromNanxianCounty,HunanProvince,inventeda"lotusrootharvesting

robot（采藕機器人）”.

“IgottheideawhenIsawmygrandmotherharvestinglotusroots,Yangsaid.Hisgrandmotherneededtowork

veryhardunderthehotsunandsometimeswouldbadlyhurtherfingerswhenusingherharvestingtools.

Tomakethingseasierforhisgrandmother,Yangthoughtofcreatingamachinethatcouldautomatically（自動

地）harvestlotusroots.Withthehelpofhisteacher,Yangspentnearlyayearbuildingthemodeloftherobot.

Therobotmovesonitsownthroughthemuddyfield.Itusesimagerecognition（圖像識另lj）tofindrootsby

lookingatthecolorofthelotusleaves.Themachine'sarmthencutsthemature（成熟的）lotusroots.

WhenYangshowedthemachinetohisgrandmother,shewashappyandgavesomeusefulsuggestionsfor

improvement.Shesuggestedusingtheaudioplayertoshowtherobofslocationindense（稠密的）lotusleaves.t6My

grandmother^suggestionremindedmethatanyinventionmusthavetruevalue,9,saidYang.

AlthoughYangthoughthestillneededtomakeimprovements,likefindingcheaperwaystomakethemachines,

hisspiritwaspraisedbymanypeople.HisteacheroncespokehighlyofYang,“Heisaboywhoalwaysthinks

creatively.Wheneverhecomesacrossproblemsinlife,healwaysworkshardtosolvethem.^^

41.WhereisYangJun'aofrom?

42.HowlongdidYangspendbuildingthemodeloftherobot?

43.Howdoesthemachineuseimagerecognitiontofindlotusroots?

44.WhatdidYangJun'aothinkofhisgrandma'ssuggestion?

45.Whatdoyouthinkmadehiminventtherobotsuccessfully?

【答案】41.NanxianCounty,HunanProvince.

42.Nearlyayear.

43.Bylookingatthecolorofthelotusleaves.

44.Hethoughtitwashelpful.

45.Hiscreativityandhardwork.

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了16歲的學生楊駿奧發明了采藕機器人。

【41題詳解】

根據"YangJun'ao,a16-year-oldstudentfromNanxianCounty,HunanProvince”可知,是來自湖南省南縣，故

填NanxianCounty,HunanProvince.

【42題詳解】

根據"Withthehelpofhisteacher,Yangspentnearlyayearbuildingthemodeloftherobot.”可知，花了將近一年

的時間制作機器人模型，故填Nearlyayear.

【43題詳解】

根據"Itusesimagerecognition（圖像識別）tofindrootsbylookingatthecolorofthelotusleaves."可知,利用圖

像識別技術，通過觀察荷葉的顏色來尋找樹根，故填Bylookingatthecolorofthelotusleaves.

【44題詳解】

根據"WhenYangshowedthemachinetohisgrandmother,shewashappyandgavesomeusefulsuggestionsfor

improvement."及“Mygrandmother'ssuggestionremindedmethatanyinventionmusthavetruevalue”可矢口，他

認為奶奶的建議很有用，故填Hethoughtitwashelpful.

【45題詳解】

根據"Heisaboywhoalwaysthinkscreatively.Wheneverhecomesacrossproblemsinlife,healwaysworkshard

tosolvethem.”可知，是他的創造力和辛勤努力讓他成功發明了這個采藕機器人，故填Hiscreativityand

hardwork.

第四部分情景交際

X.補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi,Lisa.46?

B:Tmreadingapieceofnews.SomeoneinTanzaniainventedanelectriccar.

A:AnelectriccarinTanzania?47?

B:Itwasinventedbya51-year-oldmannamedMasoudKipanya.

A:48?Anengineer?

B:No.He'sactuallyacartoonist（漫畫家）andradioproducer.

A:Thafsamazing.Theelectriccarisreallyagreatinvention.

B:Whydoyouthinkso?

A:49.Therewillbelessairpollutionifmorepeopleusetheelectriccars.

B:Thafsright.IknowtherewillbeanelectricearshowonthecitysquarethisSunday,Wouldyouliketogowith

me?

A:Sure!Shallwegothereonfoot?

B:No.Ifsalittlefarfromhere.50.

A:OK.Lefsmakeit8:00a.m.thisSunday.

B:Great!Seeyouthen.

【答案]46.Wh