2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（廣東卷）英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明:1.全卷滿(mǎn)分為90分,考試用時(shí)為70分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearealotoffestivalsintheworld.TheDragonBoatFestivalis1interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls2Mondaythisyear,whichisonthe3dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(農(nóng)歷)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(慶祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan4intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(劃)5ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery6.Lotsofpeopleenjoy7theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船頭)looklikedragonheads.Theirendoftheboatslooklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat8somepeoplebeatagong(鑼)andadrum.Oneof9isthehelmsman(舵手).Wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustom(風(fēng)俗)ofeatingzongziisnowpopular10NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n2．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in3．A．fifth B．five C．fifteenth4．A．jumped B．jumps C．jump5．A．boat B．boats C．boats’6．A．excite B．exciting C．excited7．A．watching B．watch C．towatch8．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but9．A．they B．their C．them10．A．for B．in C．of【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．B6．B7．A8．B9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的端午節(jié)及其活動(dòng)和吃粽子的習(xí)俗。1．句意：端午節(jié)在中國(guó)是一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日。a表示數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；the表示特指；an表示數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。空后的festival是單數(shù)，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選C。2．句意：它在今年的星期一，也就是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月初五。at后跟具體時(shí)刻；on后跟具體某一天；in后跟某年某月某季節(jié)。根據(jù)“Mondaythisyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。3．句意：它在今年的星期一，也就是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月初五。結(jié)合空前定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故選A。4．句意：屈原為了他對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)而跳河。jumped過(guò)去式；jumps動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；jump動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選A。5．句意：人們?cè)诤由蟿澊瑢ふ宜oat單數(shù)名詞；boats名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；boats’名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)People可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。6．句意：觀看比賽非常激動(dòng)人心。excite興奮；exciting興奮的(修飾物)；excited興奮的(修飾人)。根據(jù)“Watchingtheracing”可知，此處描述活動(dòng)，應(yīng)用exciting作表語(yǔ)。故選B。7．句意：很多人喜歡和家人和朋友一起觀看比賽。watching動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；watch動(dòng)詞原形；towatch動(dòng)詞不定式。這里是短語(yǔ)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，故選A。8．句意：在船上，有些人劃著船，有些人敲鑼打鼓。so所以；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“somepeoplerowtheboat”可知，此處是指船上的一些活動(dòng)，表示并列關(guān)系。故選B。9．句意：其中一個(gè)是舵手。they主格；their他們的；them他們(賓格)。根據(jù)空前“Oneof”可知，此處應(yīng)填代詞賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。10．句意：吃粽子的習(xí)俗現(xiàn)在在朝鮮、韓國(guó)、日本和許多其他國(guó)家都很流行。for對(duì)于；in在……里；of……的。根據(jù)“NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.”可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞in，表示在其他國(guó)家。故選B。二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑Once,therewerethreetreesonahill.Theywere11theirhopesanddreams.Thefirsttreesaid,“Iwanttobeatreasure(珍寶)box.ThenIcouldbefullof12.”Thesecondtreesaid,“Iwanttobeaboat.Iwilltakethekingacrossthe13.”Finally,thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe14treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemefromfaraway.”However,severalyearslater,thefirsttreewasmadeintoawooden(木質(zhì)的)boxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere,15nobodyknewhim.Thenoneday,apoormotherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney.Soshetookthewoodenbox.Thefirsttreecouldfeelthe16wasthegreatesttreasureforthemother.The17treefoughtagainstabigstormwithafishermaninthesea,thenitfeltlikeahero.Forthelasttree,whenthevillagerswere18,theycouldtakeabreakunderitsthickbranches(樹(shù)枝).Finally,thethreetrees’19cometrue.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’thappenasyouwish,don’tlose20.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit!That’swhatwecall“dream”.11．A．lookingfor B．lookingup C．talkingabout D．worryingabout12．A．gold B．time C．food D．love13．A．hill B．forest C．village D．sea14．A．smartest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest15．A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd16．A．bed B．box C．money D．baby17．A．third B．fourth C．second D．first18．A．thirsty B．bored C．tired D．hungry19．A．hobbies B．exercises C．jobs D．dreams20．A．luck B．hope C．practice D．interest【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．B15．C16．D17．C18．C19．D20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述三棵樹(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)各自的夢(mèng)想的故事。11．句意：它們正在談?wù)撍鼈兊南Ｍ蛪?mèng)想。lookingfor尋找；lookingup查找；talkingabout談?wù)摚粀orryingabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Thefirsttreesaid”、“Thesecondtreesaid”及“Finally,thethirdsaid”的內(nèi)容可知，三棵樹(shù)在談?wù)搲?mèng)想與希望。故選C。12．句意：然后我就可以裝滿(mǎn)金子了。gold金子；time時(shí)間；food食物；love熱愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeatreasure(珍寶)box.”可知，是指裝滿(mǎn)金子，故選A。13．句意：我會(huì)帶著國(guó)王跨過(guò)海洋。hill小山；forest森林；village村莊；sea海洋。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeaboat.”可知，這里指帶著國(guó)王跨過(guò)海洋，故選D。14．句意：我想成為森林里最高的樹(shù)。smartest最小的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)“Peoplewillseemefromfaraway.”可知，這里指想成為森林里最高的樹(shù)，故選B。15．句意：最后一棵樹(shù)還在那里，但沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)他。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接。故選C。16．句意：第一棵樹(shù)能感覺(jué)到嬰兒是母親最大的財(cái)富。bed床；box盒子；money錢(qián)；baby嬰兒。根據(jù)“apoormotherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.”可知，是指嬰兒是母親最大的財(cái)富，故選D。17．句意：第二棵樹(shù)和一個(gè)漁夫在海上與一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴作斗爭(zhēng)，它覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)英雄。third第三；fourth第四；second第二；first第一。根據(jù)“Thefirsttree”和“Forthelasttree”可知，是指第二棵樹(shù)。故選C。18．句意：最后一棵樹(shù)，當(dāng)村民們累了的時(shí)候，他們可以在它茂密的樹(shù)枝下休息一下。thirsty渴的；bored厭煩的；tired累的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“theycouldtakeabreakunderitsthickbranches(樹(shù)枝).”可知，是指當(dāng)村民們累了的時(shí)候，可以休息一下。故選C。19．句意：三棵樹(shù)的夢(mèng)想都成真了。hobbies愛(ài)好；exercises練習(xí)；jobs工作；dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前文“Theywere…theirhopesanddreams.”可知，三棵樹(shù)的夢(mèng)想都成真了，故選D。20．句意：有時(shí)，當(dāng)事情不像你期望的那樣發(fā)展，不要失去希望。luck運(yùn)氣；hope希望；practice練習(xí)；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit!”可知，要堅(jiān)持，不要失去希望，夢(mèng)想總會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選B。三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoTheChaoshanGongfuTeaCultureExhibitionHallIfyoudon’tknowwheretogoonweekends,cometoTheChaoshanGongfuTeaCultureExhibitionHall!ItwasfirstopenedonFebruary8th,2024.Thereareabout500oldandspecialthingstolookatforfree.Takeawalkslowlyhereanditwillmakeyoufeellikeyou’reintheworldoftea.Comeandbook(預(yù)定)earlytohavearelaxingtime!Whentovisit:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday(Visitorscan’tgetinafter4:30p.m..)________Onthefirstfloor:abigroomallaboutteacustoms(習(xí)俗),aroomallaboutteaart,andaroomthatshowsthestoryofteaOnthesecondfloor:aroomtoenjoytea-makingindifferenttimes,androomswitholdandnewteatools(工具)Howtobook:BookyourvisitfirstonWeChat.Kids(under10)andseniors(over60)don’tneedtobookiftheygowithanadult(成年人)whohasbookedavisit.21．WhencanyougotoTheChaoshanGongfuTeaCultureExhibitionHall?A．At9:00a.m.,Monday. B．At5:30p.m.,Thursday.C．At4:40p.m.,Friday. D．At10:30a.m.,Sunday.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Wheretopay. B．Whotovisit. C．Whattosee. D．Howtogo.23．Onthefirstfloorofthehall,youcan________.A．plantdifferentkindsoftea B．practicepickingtealeavesC．tastesomeexpensivetea D．learnaboutthestoryoftea24．Whodoesn’thavetobookavisitifhe/shegoeswithanadult?A．A58-year-oldman. B．A9-year-oldboy.C．An11-year-oldgirl. D．A35-year-oldwoman.25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．FunnyStories. B．WorldToday. C．FunWeekends. D．GreatKitchen.【答案】21．D22．C23．D24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹潮汕工夫茶文化展覽館的信息，如時(shí)間、展出內(nèi)容以及預(yù)定方式。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentovisit:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday(Visitorscan’tgetinafter4:30p.m..)”可知，參觀時(shí)間：周二至周日上午9:00至下午5:00（下午4:30后游客無(wú)法入場(chǎng)），所以D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Onthefirstfloor:abigroomallaboutteacustoms(習(xí)俗),aroomallaboutteaart,andaroomthatshowsthestoryofteaOnthesecondfloor:aroomtoenjoytea-makingindifferenttimes,androomswitholdandnewteatools(工具)”可知，此處與展出內(nèi)容有關(guān)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstfloor:abigroomallaboutteacustoms(習(xí)俗),aroomallaboutteaart,andaroomthatshowsthestoryoftea”可知，一樓：一個(gè)關(guān)于茶俗的大房間，一個(gè)關(guān)于茶藝的房間，還有一個(gè)展示茶故事的房間，所以D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtobook:”下面的“Kids(under10)andseniors(over60)don’tneedtobookiftheygowithanadult(成年人)whohasbookedavisit.”可知，如果兒童（10歲以下）和老年人（60歲以上）與已預(yù)訂參觀的成年人同行，則無(wú)需預(yù)訂，所以B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹潮汕工夫茶文化展覽館的信息，如時(shí)間、展出內(nèi)容以及預(yù)定方式，屬于休閑板塊。故選C。BDoyoueatacorns(橡子)?Speakingofthem,mostpeoplewillthinkofalovelyanimal,squirrel.IntheRepublicofKorea,therearefewacornsontheground,andasaresult,fewsquirrels.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinthefoodthatismadefromacorns,suchasnoodlesandjelly.Itissaidtobeakindofhealthyfoodthatcanhelppeoplebecomethinnerandfightillnesses.LotsofpeoplestarttopickacornsinpublicparksallovertheAsiancountriesfortheirownhealth.Smallshopsandlargecompaniesarealsotryingtomakeacornfoodtomakemoney.Alltheseactivitiesaremakingthenumberofsquirrelsfewerandfewer.Luckily,therearesomepeopletryingtodriveawayacorn-searchingpeople.Althoughtheycan’tuserulestopunish(懲罰)thosepeople,theyaretryingtheirbesttopreventthem.Theyalsoputacornsundertreeleavestohelpthehungrysquirrels.AforestscienceresearcherintheRepublicofKoreasaidasquirrelneedsatleast100acornstospendthecoldwinter.Butifpeoplestilltakeawaytheirfood,therewillbenomoresquirrelsinthecountryinfiftyyears.Sopeopleshouldtakeactionstohelpandsavethehungrysquirrels.26．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byshowingnumbers. D．Bygivingexamples.27．Whatismakingthenumberofsquirrelsfewerandfewer?A．Peoplecatchsquirrelsandfeedthemaspets.B．Peoplethinkthatacornsaregoodfortheirhealth.C．Somesquirrelsdiebecausetheydon’thaveenoughfood.D．Peoplestarttopickacornsinpublicparksallovertheworld.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevent”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Stop. B．Save. C．Keep. D．Protect.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Acornsarebadforfightingillnesses.B．Thosewhotrytomakeacornfoodcanbepunished.C．TherearemanyacornsandsquirrelsintheRepublicofKorea.D．Somepeoplehelpsquirrelsbyputtingacornsundertreeleaves.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HelpPickMoreAcorns B．ALovelyAnimal,SquirrelC．SavetheHungrySquirrels D．Acorn,aKindofHealthyFood【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在韓國(guó)，橡果做成的食物越來(lái)越受歡迎，于是人們尋找橡果越來(lái)越普遍，橡果越來(lái)越少，導(dǎo)致松鼠也越來(lái)越少，作者呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)幫助拯救松鼠。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoueatacorns(橡子)?”可知，作者通過(guò)提問(wèn)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始這篇文章，故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LotsofpeoplestarttopickacornsinpublicparksallovertheAsiancountriesfortheirownhealth.Smallshopsandlargecompaniesarealsotryingtomakeacornfoodtomakemoney.Alltheseactivitiesaremakingthenumberofsquirrelsfewerandfewer.”可知，人們撿拾橡果，大公司小商店制作橡果食物，導(dǎo)致松鼠的食物減少，最終導(dǎo)致松鼠數(shù)目越來(lái)越少，故選C。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheycan’tuserulestopunish(懲罰)thosepeople”可以推測(cè)，此處指人們盡力阻止那些尋找橡果的人，故prevent意思為“阻止”，stop“停止，阻止”，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoputacornsundertreeleavestohelpthehungrysquirrels.”可知，人們通過(guò)將橡果放在樹(shù)葉下來(lái)幫助松鼠，故選D。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了由于人們撿拾橡果，松鼠食物減少，導(dǎo)致松鼠數(shù)量減少，于是人們采取行動(dòng)拯救松鼠，故選C。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)手機(jī)用戶(hù)的需求，右欄是七個(gè)不同手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每位手機(jī)用戶(hù)選擇適合的應(yīng)用軟件。31Connieoftenforgetswhentohavedanceclassesorexams.Sheneedsanapptohelpherrememberthetime.32Ken’steacheraskedhimtogiveanewsreport.Heneedssomeinformationforit.33Suespendsmuchtimesittingintheoffice.She’sgettingfatter,sosheplanstodosomesportstokeepfit.34Tonyisnotgoodatmath.HisfatherislookingforanapptohelpwithTony’smathhomework.35Bobisasupergamefan.Heplaysallkindsofgames,andSuperMarioisoneofhisfavourites.A．Mathwaycanshowyouhowtododifficultmathhomework.Itcanteachyouthewaysclearlytomakeyouunderstandbetter.B．Fitbodisheretohelp!Theappcanshowyouhowtoexerciseinarightwaywithvideos.Itiseasytofollow.C．WordEasyisanEnglishlearningappwithwordexercisesofdifferentlevels.Youcangoontoahigherlevelwhenyoupassatest.D．HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooks,suchaspoemsandshortstoriesforchildren.Youcanevenlistentothestoriesinthebooks.E.ItisveryeasyforyoutolearnaboutthenewsaroundtheworldonVista.Youcangetthepicturesandvideosforfree.F.Forgamelovers,SuperMarioRunisagoodapp.YoucangetexcitedwhenplayingMariogames.G.TimePlannerhelpsstudentsrememberthetimeoftheirhomework,classesandexamssothestudentsneverforgetit.【答案】31．G32．E33．B34．A35．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇其他語(yǔ)篇。文章主要是根據(jù)五個(gè)手機(jī)用戶(hù)的需求，從右欄七個(gè)不同手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件中為每位手機(jī)用戶(hù)選擇適合的軟件。31．根據(jù)“Connieoftenforgetswhentohavedanceclassesorexams.Sheneedsanapptohelpherrememberthetime.”可知，Connie經(jīng)常忘記時(shí)間，需幫助記住時(shí)間的應(yīng)用軟件；選項(xiàng)G“TimePlanner幫助學(xué)生記住他們的作業(yè)，課程和考試的時(shí)間，所以學(xué)生永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。”與之匹配。故選G。32．根據(jù)“Ken’steacheraskedhimtogiveanewsreport.Heneedssomeinformationforit.”可知，此處是指Ken需要能了解新聞的應(yīng)用軟件；選項(xiàng)E“你可以很容易地在Vista上了解世界各地的新聞。你可以免費(fèi)獲得圖片和視頻。”與之匹配。故選E。33．根據(jù)“Suespendsmuchtimesittingintheoffice.She’sgettingfatter,sosheplanstodosomesportstokeepfit.”可知，此處是指Sue需要可以教她鍛煉的應(yīng)用軟件；選項(xiàng)B“Fitbod是來(lái)幫忙的！該應(yīng)用程序可以通過(guò)視頻向你展示如何以正確的方式鍛煉。它很容易上手。”與之匹配。故選B。34．根據(jù)“Tonyisnotgoodatmath.HisfatherislookingforanapptohelpwithTony'smathhomework.”可知，Tony數(shù)學(xué)不好，他的父親正在找一款應(yīng)用程序來(lái)幫助Tony做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)；選項(xiàng)A“Mathway可以教你如何做困難的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。它可以教你清楚的方法，讓你更好地理解。”與之匹配。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Bobisasupergamefan.Heplaysallkindsofgames,andSuperMarioisoneofhisfavorites.”可知，Bob玩各種游戲，他需要一款游戲應(yīng)用軟件；選項(xiàng)F“對(duì)于游戲愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，SuperMarioRun是一款不錯(cuò)的應(yīng)用。你可以在玩馬里奧游戲時(shí)感到興奮。”故選F。四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，方框中有兩個(gè)單詞多余。health,problem,have,often,three,bad,delicious,vegetable,eat,be,look,orderDoyouenjoy36hamburgers,hotdogsorchips?Doyoulikesoftdrinks,candiesoricecream?Ifyousay“Yes!”,pleasebecarefulbecausemostofthem37junkfood!What’sjunkfood?Junkfood38lotsoffat,saltandsugarbutfewnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物).Mostscientistssayit’snot39,butit’sstillpopularintheworld.Why?First,it’scheaptomake.Second,it’squickandeasytoeat.40,mostjunkfoodhasfoodadditives(添加劑)soit41better.Junkfoodis42forhealth.Eatingmuchmaybringsomehealth43toyou.Butit’sOKtohaveitoccasionally(偶爾).How44shouldyouhaveit?Ifyouaretooheavy,youshouldeatlittle.Ifyouarenotoverweight,youcanhavesomeafterhavingenoughfruit,45andmilk.【答案】36．eating37．a(chǎn)re38．has39．healthy40．Third41．looks42．bad43．problems44．often45．vegetables【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了垃圾食品的相關(guān)情況。36．句意：你喜歡吃漢堡、熱狗還是薯?xiàng)l？根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)hamburgers,hotdogsorchips可知，此處表示吃漢堡、熱狗和薯?xiàng)l，eat“吃”，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填eating。37．句意：如果你說(shuō)“是的！”請(qǐng)小心，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)是垃圾食品！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，漢堡、熱狗、薯?xiàng)l和冰淇淋等是垃圾食品，be“是”，主語(yǔ)mostofthem是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。38．句意：垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、鹽和糖，但幾乎沒(méi)有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少謂語(yǔ)，垃圾食品里有很多脂肪、鹽和糖，have“有”，主語(yǔ)Junkfood是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填has。39．句意：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家說(shuō)這是不健康的，但它仍然在世界上很流行。根據(jù)“Junkfood...lotsoffat,saltandsugarbutfewnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、鹽和糖，但幾乎沒(méi)有營(yíng)養(yǎng)，因此這是不健康的，health“健康”，是名詞，healthy“健康的”，是形容詞，作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填healthy。40．句意：第三，大多數(shù)垃圾食品都有食品添加劑，所以看起來(lái)更好吃。根據(jù)前文的First，Second可知，此處是第三條原因，three“三”，是基數(shù)詞，third“第三”，是序數(shù)詞，此處表示順序，用序數(shù)詞，故填Third。41．句意：第三，大多數(shù)垃圾食品都有食品添加劑，所以看起來(lái)更好吃。根據(jù)“mostjunkfoodhasfoodadditives(添加劑)”可知，垃圾食品有食品添加劑是為了看起來(lái)好看，look“看起來(lái)”，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填looks。42．句意：垃圾食品對(duì)健康有害。根據(jù)“Junkfood...lotsoffat,saltandsugarbutfewnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、鹽和糖，因此是有害健康，bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，故填bad。43．句意：吃得太多可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)一些健康問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Junkfoodis...forhealth.”可知，垃圾食品有害健康，因此多吃它們會(huì)帶來(lái)健康問(wèn)題，problem“問(wèn)題”，有some修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填problems。44．句意：你應(yīng)該多久做一次？howoften“多久一次”，故填often。45．句意：如果你不超重，你可以在吃了足夠的水果、蔬菜和牛奶后再吃一些。此處與fruit和milk并列，表示健康的食物，因此是vegetable“蔬菜”，表示類(lèi)別用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填vegetables。五、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.46．HowoldisDavid?47．WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?48．WhooftencookschickenforHenry?49．WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?50．Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?B．書(shū)面表達(dá)。51．請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假如你叫陳華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tony想了解你平時(shí)的飲食習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封信，向他介紹你的飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你一日三餐吃的食物；2.介紹你最喜歡和最不喜歡的食物及原因；3.談?wù)劻己玫娘嬍沉?xí)慣的重要性要求70個(gè)單詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。DearTony,Iamhappytohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyeatinghabits.