2024年福建事業(yè)單位考試英語(yǔ)能力檢測(cè)試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofactivevoiceexcept:

A.Thecatchasedthemouse.

B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.

C.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

D.Theauthorwrotethebook.

2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Shewas________intheexambecauseshehadstudiedhard.

A.failed

B.successful

C.passed

D.failed

3.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Theweatherwasvery________onthedayofthewedding.

A.pleasant

B.unpleasant

C.boring

D.exciting

4.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Iwas________tohearthatyougotthejob.

A.happy

B.sad

C.surprised

D.angry

5.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.submit

B.finish

C.do

D.complete

6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

She________thelettertoherfriend.

A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.willwrite

D.writing

7.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Thedoctor________thepatientaftertheoperation.

A.examined

B.hasexamined

C.willexamine

D.examining

8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thebook________onthetable.

A.lies

B.lay

C.laying

D.laid

9.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

I________tothelibrarylastnight.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.willgo

D.go

10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thecompany________anewproductlastmonth.

A.haslaunched

B.hasbeenlaunched

C.islaunching

D.willlaunch

11.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Thegovernment________newpoliciestoimprovetheeconomy.

A.hasintroduced

B.hasbeenintroduced

C.isintroducing

D.willintroduce

12.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Themovie________in1995.

A.wasreleased

B.hasbeenreleased

C.isreleasing

D.willrelease

13.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Thestudents________totheteacherforhelp.

A.havegone

B.havebeengone

C.went

D.hadgone

14.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Theexperiment________successfully.

A.wascompleted

B.hasbeencompleted

C.iscompleting

D.willcomplete

15.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Themeeting________at9a.m.

A.hasstarted

B.hasbeenstarted

C.isstarting

D.willstart

16.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Thecompany________anewproject.

A.hasstarted

B.hasbeenstarted

C.isstarting

D.willstart

17.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Theplane________at6p.m.

A.hasarrived

B.hasbeenarrived

C.isarriving

D.willarrive

18.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Thestudents________tothelibrary.

A.havegone

B.havebeengone

C.went

D.hadgone

19.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Theexperiment________successfully.

A.wascompleted

B.hasbeencompleted

C.iscompleting

D.willcomplete

20.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Themeeting________at9a.m.

A.hasstarted

B.hasbeenstarted

C.isstarting

D.willstart

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Asentencewithasimplesubjectandacompoundpredicateiscalledacompoundsentence.（）

2.Theuseofacommabefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitemsisoptional.（）

3.Thephrase"inorderto"canbeusedtoexpresspurposeorreason.（）

4."Thereare"isthepresenttenseformoftheverb"tobe"usedwithpluralnouns.（）

5.Aninfinitivephrasecanactasanadverbinasentence.（）

6.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"go"is"went".（）

7.ItisincorrecttosplitaninfinitiveinEnglish.（）

8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（）

9."Iamnotfeelingwell"isasentencewithanegativesentencepattern.（）

10.Theword"who"isusedtointroduceasubjectcomplementinasentence.（）

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".

2.WhatarethethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammar?

3.Describethedifferencebetween"its"and"it's".

4.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?Provideanexample.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofcorrectgrammarinwrittenandspokencommunication.Provideexamplesofhowincorrectgrammarcanleadtomisunderstandingsorconfusion.

2.AnalyzetheuseofprepositionsinEnglishandexplainwhytheyareessentialforconveyingthecorrectmeaninginsentences.Includeexamplesofcommonprepositionsandtheirfunctions.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.

解析：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)描述的是主語(yǔ)執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)描述的是主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)B是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2.C.passed

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“她通過(guò)了考試”，所以選C。

3.A.pleasant

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“婚禮那天天氣很好”，所以選A。

4.A.happy

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“很高興聽(tīng)到你得到了這份工作”，所以選A。

5.A.submit

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“學(xué)生們需要在課前提交作業(yè)”，所以選A。

6.A.wrote

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“她寫(xiě)了那封信”，所以選A。

7.A.examined

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“醫(yī)生檢查了病人”，所以選A。

8.A.lies

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“書(shū)躺在桌子上”，所以選A。

9.A.went

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“我昨晚去了圖書(shū)館”，所以選A。

10.A.haslaunched

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“公司上個(gè)月推出了新產(chǎn)品”，所以選A。

11.A.hasintroduced

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“政府引入了新政策來(lái)改善經(jīng)濟(jì)”，所以選A。

12.A.wasreleased

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“電影在1995年上映”，所以選A。

13.A.havegone

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“學(xué)生們?nèi)フ依蠋熐笾保赃xA。

14.A.wascompleted

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“實(shí)驗(yàn)成功完成了”，所以選A。

15.A.hasstarted

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“會(huì)議在上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始”，所以選A。

16.A.hasstarted

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“公司開(kāi)始了新項(xiàng)目”，所以選A。

17.A.hasarrived

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“飛機(jī)在下午6點(diǎn)到達(dá)”，所以選A。

18.A.havegone

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“學(xué)生們?nèi)チ藞D書(shū)館”，所以選A。

19.A.wascompleted

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“實(shí)驗(yàn)成功完成了”，所以選A。

20.A.hasstarted

解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“會(huì)議在上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始”，所以選A。

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.×

解析：復(fù)合句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句合并而成的句子。

2.×

解析：在列舉三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上項(xiàng)目時(shí)，逗號(hào)前通常需要用逗號(hào)。

3.√

解析：“inorderto”用于表示目的或原因。

4.√

解析：“thereare”是“tobe”動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

5.√

解析：不定式短語(yǔ)可以作為狀語(yǔ)在句子中。

6.×

解析：“go”的過(guò)去分詞是“gone”。

7.√

解析：在英語(yǔ)中，不允許拆分不定式。

8.√

解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于描述過(guò)去開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。

9.√

解析：“Iamnotfeelingwell”是一個(gè)否定句型。

10.×

解析：“who”用于引入主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Theimportanceofcorrectgrammarinwrittenandspokencommunicationliesintheclarityandeffectivenessofthemessagebeingconveyed.Incorrectgrammarcanleadtomisunderstandings,confusion,andalackofprofessionalism.Forexample,abusinessletterwithpoorgrammarmaybeperceivedasunprofessional,whileaspeechwithgrammaticalerrorscanlosetheaudience'sattentionandcredibility.

2.SentencesinEnglishcanbeclassifiedintothreemaintypes:simple,compound,andcomplex.Simplesentenceshaveonesubjectandonepredicate.Compoundsentenceshavetwoormoreindependentclausesconnectedbyaconjunctionorpunctuation.Complexsentenceshaveoneindependentclauseandoneormoredep