PAGEPAGE1課時訓練1Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor30years.It’ssadthattheirmwillendupinseparation.

答案:marriage2.ItwasAbrahamLincolnthatdidallhecouldtosetfreemillionsofsinAmerica.

答案:slaves3.Thedesiretolookattractiveis(普遍的).

答案:universal4.Localresidentgroupshaveuinoppositiontotheplan.

答案:united5.Shewasunable,oru,togivemeanyfurtherdetails.

答案:unwilling6.Hewastoo(固執的)toadmitthathewaswrong.

答案:stubborn7.“Leigh,”hesaidsmyarmtoholdmeback.

答案:seizing8.Itwas(明顯的)thatshewasunhappy.

答案:evident9.Thereare(引起恐慌的)reportsofkillingsatthetwocentres.

答案:disturbing10.Heworksfromdtilldusk.

答案:dawnⅡ.單項選擇1.Ifhedownuponyou,justmindyourownaffairsandignorehim.

A.dareslook B.daretolookC.darestolook D.darelooks解析:dare作情態動詞時后跟動詞原形,所以解除D項;實義動詞dare受主語人稱和數的限制,本題要用第三人稱單數,所以解除B項;實義動詞dare后面必需跟帶to的不定式,所以解除A項。答案:C2.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better B.easierC.worse D.happier解析:本題考查否定詞與比較級連用表達最高級含義。依據句意“他們問的許多問題我都沒能找到合適的答案”可知感覺很糟。Icouldn’tfeelworse意為“我感覺糟透了”。答案:C3.Alllocalresidentswhoaretodonatetheirbloodareinvitedtocontactthecity’sBloodCentre.

A.likely B.possibleC.willing D.unwilling解析:獻血并非可能不行能的問題,而是情愿不情愿的事情。只有情愿獻血才會聯系,所以選擇C項。答案:C4.Shewillbeangryifyouherwhilesheissleeping.

A.discourage B.disturbC.disagree D.discuss解析:句意:假如你在她睡覺時打攪她,她會生氣的。disturb多指某人的行動阻礙了別人的正常生活秩序而使人不能安靜。discourage意為“使泄氣,使失去信念”;disagree意為“不同意,看法有分歧”;discuss意為“探討”。答案:B5.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenottheseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof B.attheriskofC.inthewayof D.atthemercyof解析:atthemercyofsb./sth.“任由某人/某事物擺布或限制”。答案:D6.Thehouseanewlookaftertherepair.

A.tookover B.tookupC.tookon D.tookoff解析:“修理之后”,房子應當是呈現出新的面貌,所以用takeon“呈現”。takeover“接管”;takeup“占據,起先從事”;takeoff“起飛,脫衣服”。答案:C7.Thejudgehimforfraud.

Apete B.condemnedC.charged D.accused解析:句意:法官宣判他犯有詐騙罪。competefor“爭奪(某物)”;condemn“宣告有罪”;charge和accuse都可指“控告或指責某人有某罪”,charge常與with連用,accuse常與of連用。答案:B8.Youcanimaginehereverymeanstoavoidthesepollutedmaterials.

A.trying;touching B.trying;totouchC.totry;touching D.totry;totouch解析:imagine和avoid后面都跟動名詞作賓語,題干中her是動名詞trying的邏輯主語。答案:A9.Shecanbeasasamule,sothereisnopointintryingtotalkherintojoiningus.

A.awesome B.stubbornC.merciful D.evident解析:awesome“極好的,令人敬畏的”;stubborn“固執的,固執的”;merciful“慈愛的,寬大為懷的”;evident“明顯的”。句意:她有時會倔得像頭騾子,因此竭力勸服她加入到我們當中沒有意義。明顯,stubborn符合題意。答案:B10.Inourschool,everystudenthasfreetothelibrary.

A.right B.chanceC.access D.use解析:accesstosth./sb.“(運用某物或者接近某人的)機會或權力,(接近或進入某地的)方式,通路”。答案:C11.Hewasbusywritingastory,onlyonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.

A.tostop B.stoppingC.tohavestopped D.havingstopped解析:句子主語he是stop表示的動作的執行者,表示在寫小說的時候間或停下來抽煙,表示伴隨狀況。答案:B12.—Dad,severaldaysagoyousaidyouwouldbuymeanewbicycle.—Yes,it’smyifyoudobetterinyourexam.

A.idea B.realityC.promise D.fact解析:promise用作名詞,意為“諾言”。答案:C13.Theoldmanputonhisglassesseebetter.

A.forthepurpose B.inorderthatC.soas D.inorderto解析:此處后面是短語而非句子,故解除B項;forthepurposeof+n./v.-ing,故解除A項;C項應為soasto。答案:D14.Thetwoworldwarsashadowoverthepeopleallovertheworld.

A.cast B.castedC.havecasted D.wouldcast解析:句意:兩次世界大戰給全世界人民投下了陰影。兩次世界大戰早已過去,兩次世界大戰的陰影應當已經留下了,故解除D項;另外,cast的過去式和過去分詞與原形相同。答案:A15.Thoughtheresearchprojecthascostmuchandstillneedsmuchmore,itwillplayanimportantpartinagricultureandindustryinthelongrun.

A.beingconstructed B.constructingC.constructed D.tobeconstructed解析:依據下文信息“已經耗費許多,并還須要更多資金”可知,該探討項目正在建設之中,而且是construct所表示動作的承受者,所以要用現在分詞的被動式作后置定語,表示正在進行著的被動動作。答案:AⅢ.完成句子1.她知道社會會指責她遺棄孩子。Sheknewthatsocietywoulddesertingherchildren.

答案:condemnherfor2.乍一看這個包像是真皮做的,但事實上是仿制品。,itseemsthatthebagismadeofrealleather.Butactuallyitisjustanimitation.

答案:Atfirstsight3.最近幾天的天氣非常好,適合去野餐。Theweatherduringthelastfewdaysapicnic.

答案:hasbeenperfectfor4.我要求他告知我一切。Idemandedtellmeeverything.

答案:thatheshould/ofhimto5.抓住機會,要不然你會懊悔的。,otherwiseyouwillregretit.

答案:Seizethechance6.近年來這座城市發生了很大的改變,呈現出嶄新的面貌。Inrecentyears,greatchangeshaveinthecity,makingitanewlook.

答案:takenplace;takeon7.僅僅因為人們不愿合作,這個安排流產了。Theplanbrokedownjustbecausepeople.

答案:wereunwillingtocooperate8.他是一個可以信任的摯友,他從來沒有對任何人食言過。Heisafriendthatyoucantrust.Hehasnevertoanyone.

答案:brokenhispromiseⅣ.閱讀理解1.Inthe1960sWaltDisneypicturedinthemindafutureUtopiancitywithundergroundroadsandaclimate-controlledroundroof.TherealcommunityofCelebration,Florida,builtin1999,appliesthesocialandenvironmentalgoalsofbothDisneyandtheNewUrbanismmovement.DisneyandtheNewUrbanismhaveimaginedcommunitiesthatpromotesocialandlocalcommunication.CelebrationhasacentralMarketStreetdistricttoreducetrafficandencouragesocialcontacts.Theideaisthatifthedowntownareaisneatlyandcloselyranked,peoplewillwalkandmeettheirneighbours.Downtowneventslikeartfestivalsalsobringcitizenstogether.Narrow,tree-linedstreetsare“trafficcalm”—withslowerspeedlimits—toencouragebicyclingandwalking.Moreover,housinginCelebrationincludesbothsingle-familyandmulti-familyhousesthatencouragesocialization.Apartmentbuildingsarelocatedclosetodowntown,andhousesarebuiltclosetogetherwithsmallyards.Theyfeatureentrancehallstoencouragecitizenstosocialize.“Manyaspectsofthatkindofdesignarereallyaimedatmaximizingsocialcommunicationbetweencitizens,notjustonthestreetsbutalsoincommunityinstitutionsthatareverymuchapartofpubliclifethere,”saysAndrewRoss,aNewYorkUniversityprofessorwholivedinCelebrationforoneyear.UtopiancommunitiessuchasCelebrationarealsodesignedwithenvironmentalprotectioninmind.Thetownitselfisbuilton4,900acressurroundedbya4,700acreprotectedgreenbelt.Thegreenbeltparks,andcommonareasaccommodatenativewildlifeandanimals.High-riseofficeandapartmentbuildingsprovidecloseofficeandlivingspaceinasmallgeographicareainordertoreduceurbansprawl,thespreadoftoday’scitiesontonatureareas.Buildingsalsominimizeenvironmentalinfluencebyusingcooling;andelectricsystemswithinsulated(絕緣的;隔熱的)glass,coolingtowers,andenergy-savinglamps.“ThetownmoreorlessborrowsveryheavilyfromNewUrbanistprinciples...tocreateenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativestosprawlandtocreatecommunitiesaroundpeopleratherthanvehicles,”Rosssaid.Celebrationmentionedinthepassageisa.

A.cityof