2025年一級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格考試真題解析詞匯與語(yǔ)法部分1.Thescientist'sresearchfindingshavefar-reaching______forthefutureofmedicine.A.implicationsB.applicationsC.indicationsD.illustrations答案：A解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)“implications”意為“含義；影響；暗示”，“far-reachingimplications”表示“深遠(yuǎn)的影響”，符合語(yǔ)境，科學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)未來(lái)有著深遠(yuǎn)影響。B選項(xiàng)“applications”是“應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)”的意思；C選項(xiàng)“indications”為“指示；跡象”；D選項(xiàng)“illustrations”是“插圖；說(shuō)明”。所以正確答案是A。2.Shewasso______inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.absorbedB.involvedC.engagedD.occupied答案：A解析：本題考查固定搭配。“beabsorbedin”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“全神貫注于，專心于”，這里說(shuō)她全神貫注于工作以至于沒(méi)注意時(shí)間流逝，符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“beinvolvedin”通常表示“參與，卷入”；C選項(xiàng)“beengagedin”也有“從事，忙于”之意，但語(yǔ)氣不如“beabsorbedin”強(qiáng)烈；D選項(xiàng)“beoccupiedwith”表示“忙于，從事于”。故答案選A。3.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.decreaseB.reduceC.declineD.diminish答案：B解析：本題考查近義詞辨析。B選項(xiàng)“reduce”有“減少，縮小”的意思，“reducethegap”表示“縮小差距”，是常用搭配，新政策旨在縮小貧富差距，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“decrease”主要指數(shù)量、程度等方面的減少；C選項(xiàng)“decline”常指數(shù)量、質(zhì)量、價(jià)值等的下降，也可表示拒絕；D選項(xiàng)“diminish”強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸減少或變小，側(cè)重于程度上的減弱。所以答案是B。4.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared答案：C解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“compare”和句子主語(yǔ)“thehighestmountain”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“山被和地球大小作比較”，所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式“compared”作狀語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“comparing”是現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)；B選項(xiàng)“tocompare”是動(dòng)詞不定式，通常表示目的；D選項(xiàng)“havingcompared”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，同樣表主動(dòng)。因此，正確答案是C。5.Thecommitteeisexpectedto______adecisionthisevening.A.reachB.arriveC.comeD.take答案：A解析：本題考查固定搭配。“reachadecision”是固定表達(dá)，意為“做出決定”。B選項(xiàng)“arrive”需與“at”搭配，“arriveatadecision”；C選項(xiàng)“come”要和“to”搭配，“cometoadecision”；D選項(xiàng)“take”一般說(shuō)“takeadecision”，但“reachadecision”更常用。所以答案選A。6.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.sharpB.acuteC.keenD.smart答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。C選項(xiàng)“keen”有“敏銳的，靈敏的”意思，“akeenmemory”表示“敏銳的記憶力”，符合老人能記住童年許多細(xì)節(jié)這一語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“sharp”主要形容人聰明、反應(yīng)快，也可指刀刃鋒利等；B選項(xiàng)“acute”強(qiáng)調(diào)“尖銳的，嚴(yán)重的”，常用來(lái)形容疼痛、疾病等；D選項(xiàng)“smart”側(cè)重于“聰明的，機(jī)靈的”。故答案是C。7.Thecompanyisplanningaseriesofmarketing______topromoteitsnewproduct.A.campaignsB.battlesC.strugglesD.contests答案：A解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)“campaigns”有“宣傳活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”的意思，“marketingcampaigns”表示“營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)”，公司計(jì)劃一系列營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)來(lái)推廣新產(chǎn)品，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“battles”主要指“戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役”；C選項(xiàng)“struggles”意為“斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎”；D選項(xiàng)“contests”是“競(jìng)賽，比賽”。所以正確答案是A。8.Notuntilhearrivedattheclassroom______hehadlefthistextbookathome.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hehadrealized答案：A解析：本題考查倒裝句。“notuntil”位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。本句中“arrived”表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以借助助動(dòng)詞“did”，后面動(dòng)詞用原形“realize”。B和D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝；C選項(xiàng)“hadherealized”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的倒裝，不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，答案是A。9.Theproblemissocomplexthatitwilltakeusalotoftimeto______it.A.workatB.workoutC.workonD.workover答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。B選項(xiàng)“workout”有“解決，算出”的意思，這里說(shuō)問(wèn)題復(fù)雜，需要花很多時(shí)間來(lái)解決它，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“workat”表示“致力于，從事于”；C選項(xiàng)“workon”強(qiáng)調(diào)“繼續(xù)工作，對(duì)……起作用”；D選項(xiàng)“workover”是“徹底檢查，痛打”的意思。所以答案選B。10.Theyoungmanshowedgreat______inthefaceofdanger.A.courageB.braveryC.nerveD.boldness答案：A解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)“courage”著重指在困難、危險(xiǎn)或痛苦面前的精神力量和勇氣，“showgreatcourage”表示“表現(xiàn)出極大的勇氣”，年輕人在危險(xiǎn)面前表現(xiàn)出極大勇氣，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“bravery”強(qiáng)調(diào)勇敢的行為和無(wú)畏的精神；C選項(xiàng)“nerve”有“神經(jīng)；膽量”的意思，但更側(cè)重于大膽、魯莽的膽量；D選項(xiàng)“boldness”主要指大膽、魯莽。所以正確答案是A。閱讀理解部分閱讀材料一Inthe21stcentury,technologyisadvancingatanunprecedentedpace.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicalbreakthroughsisthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inthehealthcaresector,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withahighdegreeofaccuracy.Thiscanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesatanearlystage,leadingtomoreeffectivetreatment.Forexample,inthecaseofcancer,earlydetectioncansignificantlyincreasethepatient'schancesofsurvival.Inthefinancialindustry,AIalgorithmscananalyzelargeamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandtrends.Thiscanassistfinancialinstitutionsinmakingmoreinformedinvestmentdecisionsandmanagingrisksmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIcanpredictmarketfluctuationsandhelptradersadjusttheirstrategiesaccordingly.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskthatmanyjobswillbeautomated.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandsocialunrest.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forexample,therearequestionsaboutthefairnessandtransparencyofAIalgorithms,aswellasthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofAIinthe21stcentury.B.TheapplicationsandconcernsofAI.C.ThepotentialofAIinhealthcareandfinance.D.TheproblemscausedbythewidespreadadoptionofAI.答案：B解析：文章前半部分介紹了人工智能在醫(yī)療和金融等行業(yè)的應(yīng)用，如醫(yī)療中的疾病早期檢測(cè)、金融中的數(shù)據(jù)分析和投資決策等；后半部分則闡述了人工智能廣泛應(yīng)用帶來(lái)的擔(dān)憂，如工作崗位被取代和倫理問(wèn)題等。A選項(xiàng)只提到了人工智能的發(fā)展，不全面；C選項(xiàng)僅強(qiáng)調(diào)了在醫(yī)療和金融的潛力，忽略了擔(dān)憂部分；D選項(xiàng)只提及了問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有涵蓋應(yīng)用方面。所以正確答案是B。12.HowcanAIbenefitthehealthcaresector?A.Byprovidingmoreadvancedmedicalequipment.B.Byhelpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesatanearlystage.C.Byreducingthecostofmedicaltreatment.D.Byimprovingthequalityofmedicalimages.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withahighdegreeofaccuracy.Thiscanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesatanearlystage,leadingtomoreeffectivetreatment”可知，人工智能通過(guò)幫助醫(yī)生早期檢測(cè)疾病來(lái)造福醫(yī)療行業(yè)。A選項(xiàng)文中未提及提供更先進(jìn)醫(yī)療設(shè)備；C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到降低醫(yī)療成本；D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有說(shuō)提高醫(yī)學(xué)影像質(zhì)量。所以答案是B。13.Inthefinancialindustry,whatcanAIalgorithmsdo?A.Createnewinvestmentproducts.B.Replacehumantraderscompletely.C.Analyzedatatomakeinvestmentdecisions.D.Guaranteehighreturnsoninvestments.答案：C解析：文中提到“AIalgorithmscananalyzelargeamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandtrends.Thiscanassistfinancialinstitutionsinmakingmoreinformedinvestmentdecisionsandmanagingrisksmoreeffectively”，說(shuō)明人工智能算法可以分析數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)幫助做出投資決策。A選項(xiàng)文中未提及創(chuàng)建新的投資產(chǎn)品；B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)完全取代人類交易員過(guò)于絕對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)保證高投資回報(bào)也不準(zhǔn)確，只是輔助決策和管理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以答案選C。14.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutthewidespreadadoptionofAI?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingAIsystems.B.ThelackoftechnicalskillstooperateAI.C.Jobdisplacement.D.ThedifficultyinmaintainingAIsystems.答案：C解析：文中明確提到“Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskthatmanyjobswillbeautomated”，說(shuō)明工作崗位被取代是人工智能廣泛應(yīng)用的主要擔(dān)憂之一。A選項(xiàng)開(kāi)發(fā)成本、B選項(xiàng)操作技術(shù)技能缺乏和D選項(xiàng)維護(hù)困難在文中均未提及。所以答案是C。15.WhatethicalissuesareassociatedwithAI?A.ThehighenergyconsumptionofAIsystems.B.ThefairnessandtransparencyofAIalgorithms.C.ThelimitedlifespanofAIsystems.D.ThedifficultyinupgradingAIsystems.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forexample,therearequestionsaboutthefairnessandtransparencyofAIalgorithms,aswellasthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes”可知，人工智能的倫理問(wèn)題包括算法的公平性和透明度等。A選項(xiàng)高能耗、C選項(xiàng)有限壽命和D選項(xiàng)升級(jí)困難都不屬于倫理問(wèn)題。所以答案選B。閱讀材料二Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscapeinrecentyears.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconsumersconvenience,awiderselectionofproducts,andoftenlowerprices.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofe-commerceisconvenience.Consumerscanshopfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,atanytimeofthedayornight.Theydon'thavetodealwithtraffic,parking,orlonglinesatthestore.Thisisespeciallyappealingtobusyindividualswhohavelimitedtimetoshop.Anotheradvantageisthewideselectionofproductsavailableonline.Onlineretailerscanofferamuchlargerinventorythantraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Consumerscaneasilycomparepricesandfeaturesofdifferentproductsfrommultiplesellers,allowingthemtomakemoreinformedpurchasingdecisions.However,e-commercealsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueoftrust.Consumersmaybehesitanttoprovidetheirpersonalandfinancialinformationonline,especiallytounfamiliarwebsites.Thereisalsoariskoffraudandidentitytheft.Inaddition,thelackofphysicalinteractionine-commercecanbeadisadvantage.Consumerscannottouch,feel,ortryonproductsbeforepurchasingthem.Thiscanleadtodissatisfactioniftheproductdoesnotmeettheirexpectations.16.Whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofe-commerce?A.Thelowcostofonlineadvertising.B.Theconvenienceitofferstoconsumers.C.Thehigh-qualityproductssoldonline.D.Thestrictregulationsone-commerce.答案：B解析：文中明確指出“Oneofthekeyadvantagesofe-commerceisconvenience.Consumerscanshopfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,atanytimeofthedayornight”，說(shuō)明電子商務(wù)受歡迎的主要原因是它為消費(fèi)者提供的便利。A選項(xiàng)文中未提及在線廣告成本低；C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)線上產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量高；D選項(xiàng)文中也沒(méi)有提到嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)。所以答案是B。17.Howdoese-commerceallowconsumerstomakemoreinformedpurchasingdecisions?A.Byprovidingdetailedproductdescriptions.B.Byofferingfreeshippingonallproducts.C.Byallowingthemtocomparepricesandfeatures.D.Byprovidingcustomerreviews.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Onlineretailerscanofferamuchlargerinventorythantraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Consumerscaneasilycomparepricesandfeaturesofdifferentproductsfrommultiplesellers,allowingthemtomakemoreinformedpurchasingdecisions”可知，電子商務(wù)通過(guò)讓消費(fèi)者比較不同產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格和特點(diǎn)來(lái)幫助他們做出更明智的購(gòu)買決策。A選項(xiàng)文中未強(qiáng)調(diào)詳細(xì)產(chǎn)品描述；B選項(xiàng)免費(fèi)送貨不是做出明智決策的主要因素；D選項(xiàng)文中未提及客戶評(píng)價(jià)。所以答案選C。18.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofe-commerce?A.Thehighcompetitionamongonlineretailers.B.Thedifficultyinfindingproductsonline.C.Theissueoftrust.D.Theslowdeliveryspeed.答案：C解析：文中提到“Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueoftrust.Consumersmaybehesitanttoprovidetheirpersonalandfinancialinformationonline,especiallytounfamiliarwebsites”，說(shuō)明信任問(wèn)題是電子商務(wù)的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。A選項(xiàng)文中未提及在線零售商之間的高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)難以在網(wǎng)上找到產(chǎn)品與原文不符，原文說(shuō)線上選擇多；D選項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有說(shuō)送貨速度慢。所以答案是C。19.Whymightconsumersbedissatisfiedwithe-commercepurchases?A.Becausetheproductsaretooexpensive.B.Becausetheycannottouchortryonproductsbeforebuying.C.Becausethedeliveryisalwayslate.D.Becausethecustomerserviceispoor.答案：B解析：文中指出“Thelackofphysicalinteractionine-commercecanbeadisadvantage.Consumerscannottouch,feel,ortryonproductsbeforepurchasingthem.Thiscanleadtodissatisfactioniftheproductdoesnotmeettheirexpectations”，說(shuō)明消費(fèi)者可能因?yàn)椴荒茉谫?gòu)買前觸摸或試用產(chǎn)品而對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)不滿意。A選項(xiàng)文中未提及產(chǎn)品太貴；C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)送貨總是遲到過(guò)于絕對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)文中未提及客服差。所以答案選B。20.Whatistheoverallattitudeofthepassagetowardse-commerce?A.Completelypositive.B.Completelynegative.C.Neutral,presentingbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Slightlynegative,emphasizingmoreonthedrawbacks.答案：C解析：文章前半部分闡述了電子商務(wù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如便利和產(chǎn)品選擇多；后半部分又指出了其缺點(diǎn)，如信任問(wèn)題和缺乏實(shí)物體驗(yàn)。整體是客觀地呈現(xiàn)了電子商務(wù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，態(tài)度中立。A選項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)積極方面；B選項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)消極方面；D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)更強(qiáng)調(diào)缺點(diǎn)不準(zhǔn)確。所以答案是C。完型填空部分Theworldischangingatanastonishingrate,andoneofthemostsignificantchangesisthegrowthofthedigitaleconomy.Thedigitaleconomyreferstoalleconomicactivitiesthatarebasedondigitaltechnologies,suchastheInternet,mobiledevices,andsoftware.Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasbroughtaboutmany21.Ithascreatednewbusinessmodelsandopportunities.Forexample,e-commerceplatformshavemadeitpossibleforsmallbusinessestoreachaglobal22.Onlinemarketplaceshaveenabledconsumerstoaccessawiderrangeofproductsandservicesatlowerprices.Moreover,thedigitaleconomyhas23innovation.Technologycompaniesareconstantlydevelopingnewproductsandservices,whicharedrivingeconomicgrowth.Forinstance,thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandbigdataanalyticshasledtomoreefficientbusinessprocessesandbetterdecision-making.However,thedigitaleconomyalsoposessome24.Oneofthemainchallengesisthedigitaldivide.Thereisasignificantgapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologiesandthosewhodonot.Thiscanleadtosocialandeconomicinequality.Anotherchallengeistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Asmoreandmorepersonalandbusinessdataisbeingcollectedandstoredonline,thereisariskofdatabreachesandcyberattacks.Thiscanhaveserious25forindividualsandbusinesses.21.A.problemsB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.risks答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文“Ithascreatednewbusinessmodelsandopportunities”可知，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起帶來(lái)了很多機(jī)會(huì)。A選項(xiàng)“problems”（問(wèn)題）、C選項(xiàng)“challenges”（挑戰(zhàn)）和D選項(xiàng)“risks”（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）與后文描述不符。所以答案是B。22.A.marketB.audienceC.customerD.consumer答案：A解析：“reachaglobalmarket”表示“進(jìn)入全球市場(chǎng)”，電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)讓小企業(yè)能夠接觸到全球市場(chǎng)，符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“audience”通常指觀眾；C選項(xiàng)“customer”和D選項(xiàng)“consumer”側(cè)重于個(gè)體顧客，不如“market”合適。所以答案選A。23.A.promotedB.limitedC.preventedD.restricted答案：A解析：從后文“Technologycompaniesareconstantlydevelopingnewproductsandservices,whicharedrivingeconomicgrowth”可知，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)了創(chuàng)新。A選項(xiàng)“promoted”（促進(jìn)）符合文意；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)imited”（限制）、C選項(xiàng)“prevented”（阻止）和D選項(xiàng)“restricted”（限制）都與文意相悖。所以答案是A。24.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.difficultiesD.threats答案：C解析：根據(jù)后文提到的“digitaldivide”（數(shù)字鴻溝）等內(nèi)容可知，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)也帶來(lái)了一些困難。A選項(xiàng)“benefits”（好處）和B選項(xiàng)“advantages”（優(yōu)勢(shì)）與后文不符；D選項(xiàng)“threats”（威脅）程度過(guò)重，這里用“difficulties”更合適。所以答案選C。25.A.consequencesB.resultsC.effectsD.outcomes答案：A解析：“haveseriousconsequencesfor”表示“對(duì)……有嚴(yán)重后果”，數(shù)據(jù)泄露和網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊會(huì)給個(gè)人和企業(yè)帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重后果，“consequences”更強(qiáng)調(diào)不好的結(jié)果。B選項(xiàng)“results”、C選項(xiàng)“effects”和D選項(xiàng)“outcomes”雖然都有“結(jié)果”的意思，但“consequences”在這種語(yǔ)境中更合適。所以答案是A。短文改錯(cuò)部分以下短文共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsusaccessinformationfromallovertheworld.However,italsobringssomeproblem.Oneofthemostseriousproblemisonlineaddiction.Manypeople,especiallyteenagers,spendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyoftenneglectingtheirstudiesandotherimportantactivities.Thiscanhaveanegativeeffectontheirhealthandsocialskills.Inaddition,theInternetisfulloffalseinformation.Itisdifficultforpeopletodistinguishbetweenthetrueandthefalse.Thiscanleadtomakewrongdecisions.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtotakesomemeasures.Firstly,weshouldlimitthetimewespendontheInternet.Secondly,weshouldbemorecarefulwhenwesearchforinformation.Finally,weshouldencouragepeopletoparticipatinginreal-worldactivities.答案及解析：1.“allowsusaccessinformation”→“allowsustoaccessinformation”“allowsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“允許某人做某事”，所以要加“to”。2.“bringssomeproblem”→“bringssomeproblems”“some”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以“problem”要變?yōu)椤皃roblems”。3.“Oneofthemostseriousproblem”→“Oneofthemostseriousproblems”“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以“problem”要改為“problems”。4.“Theyoftenneglectingtheirstudies”→“Theyoftenneglecttheirstudies”句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“neglecting”不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)改為“neglect”。5.“distinguishbetweenthetrueandthefalse”→“distinguishbetweenthetruthandthefalsehood”“the+抽象名詞”表示一類事物，“true”和“false”是形容詞，應(yīng)分別改為“truth”和“falsehood”。6.“l(fā)eadtomakewrongdecisions”→“l(fā)eadtomakingwrongdecisions”“l(fā)eadto”中的“to”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，所以“make”要改為“making”。7.“encouragepeopletoparticipatingin”→“encouragepeopletoparticipatein”“encouragesb.todosth.”是固定用法，“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以“participating”要改為“participate”。寫作部分題目：Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships".范文：Inthecontemporaryworld,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,exertingaprofoundimpactoninterpersonalrelationships.Whileitofferscertainbenefits,italsobringsaboutsomenegativeeffects.Oneofthesignificantadvantagesofsocialmediaisthatitenhancescommunicationandconnection.Itenablespeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarefaraway.ThroughplatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andWeChat,wecaneasilyshareourdailylives,photos,andthoughtswithothers.Itbreaksdowngeographicalbarriersandallowsustomaintainrelationshipsthatmightotherwisefadeaway.Forexample,astudentstudyingabroadcanregularlycommunicatewiththeirparentsandfriendsbackhome,whichhelpstostrengthenthefamilybondandfriendship.Moreover,socialmediaprovidesopport