2024年二級翻譯專業資格高頻題庫最新版詞匯與語法1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpact______thelocaleconomy.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B。“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”。2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______inherpursuitofthedream.A.persistedB.persistenceC.persistentD.persevered答案：C。“remain”是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“persistent”是形容詞，意為“堅持不懈的”。3.Theprofessorgaveavery______lectureoncontemporaryart.A.informB.informedC.informativeD.information答案：C。“lecture”是名詞，前面需要用形容詞修飾，“informative”意為“信息豐富的，有教益的”。4.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheproblemfrom______worse.A.gettingB.getC.togetD.got答案：A。“from”是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”。5.Thecompanyisplanningamajor______toimproveitsmarketshare.A.campaignB.combatC.battleD.war答案：A。“campaign”可表示“商業活動，宣傳活動”；“combat”主要指“戰斗，格斗”；“battle”側重于“戰役”；“war”指“戰爭”。這里說公司為提高市場份額的活動，用“campaign”合適。6.Hisexplanationwasso______thateveryonecouldunderstanditeasily.A.clearB.clearlyC.clarityD.clarify答案：A。“was”是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“clear”是形容詞，意為“清晰的”。7.Theoldmanhasa______memory,stillrememberingdetailsfromhischildhood.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.nice答案：A。“good”可用來形容“記憶力好”；“well”作形容詞時，通常指身體狀況好；“fine”強調質量、品質好等；“nice”側重于“令人愉快的，美好的”。這里說老人記憶力好，用“good”。8.Theydecidedto______theprojectduetolackoffunds.A.abandonB.leaveC.desertD.quit答案：A。“abandon”強調完全放棄，常指因困難、壓力等原因而放棄計劃、項目等；“leave”主要指“離開某地”；“desert”有“遺棄，拋棄”之意，常帶有貶義；“quit”一般指“辭職，放棄工作等”。這里說因資金缺乏放棄項目，用“abandon”。9.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtobemore______thanthepreviousversion.A.user-friendlyB.users-friendlyC.user-friendD.users-friend答案：A。“user-friendly”是復合形容詞，意為“用戶友好的”，在這種復合形容詞中，名詞用單數形式。10.Theresultsoftheexperimentare______withourpreviousfindings.A.consistentB.consistC.consistencyD.consistently答案：A。“beconsistentwith”是固定短語，意為“與……一致”。漢譯英1.隨著經濟的快速發展，人們的生活水平有了顯著提高。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardshavebeensignificantlyimproved.2.教育在個人的成長和社會的進步中起著至關重要的作用。Educationplaysacrucialroleinthegrowthofindividualsandtheprogressofsociety.3.政府采取了一系列措施來保護環境。Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.4.傳統文化是一個國家和民族的精神財富。Traditionalcultureisthespiritualwealthofacountryandanation.5.科技創新正在改變我們的生活方式。Technologicalinnovationischangingourwayoflife.6.這座城市以其美麗的風景和悠久的歷史而聞名。Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandlong-standinghistory.7.我們應該尊重不同的文化和習俗。Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandcustoms.8.體育鍛煉不僅有助于身體健康，還能培養團隊精神。Physicalexercisenotonlycontributestophysicalhealthbutalsohelpstocultivateteamspirit.9.互聯網為人們獲取信息提供了極大的便利。TheInternetprovidesgreatconvenienceforpeopletoaccessinformation.10.越來越多的人意識到健康飲食的重要性。Moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofahealthydiet.英譯漢1.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceisbringingaboutprofoundchangesinvariousfields.人工智能的發展正在各個領域帶來深刻的變化。2.Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange.國際社會應該共同努力應對氣候變化等全球性挑戰。3.Educationisthekeytounlockingaperson'spotentialandachievingsocialequality.教育是開啟個人潛力和實現社會平等的關鍵。4.Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriesenrichespeople'sunderstandingoftheworld.不同國家之間的文化交流豐富了人們對世界的認識。5.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromcustomers.該公司的新產品得到了客戶的積極反饋。6.Thepolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandcreatemorejobopportunities.這項政策旨在促進經濟增長并創造更多的就業機會。7.Scientificresearchrequirespatience,perseveranceandinnovation.科學研究需要耐心、毅力和創新精神。8.Thetourismindustryhasbecomeanimportantpartofthelocaleconomy.旅游業已成為當地經濟的重要組成部分。9.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.科技的進步使我們的生活更加便捷和高效。10.Theartexhibitionshowcasesawiderangeofmodernartworks.這次藝術展覽展示了各種各樣的現代藝術作品。段落翻譯漢譯英在當今全球化的時代，文化交流變得越來越頻繁。不同國家和民族之間的文化相互碰撞、相互融合，形成了豐富多彩的文化景觀。文化交流不僅促進了不同文化之間的相互理解和尊重，也為世界的和平與發展做出了貢獻。通過文化交流，人們可以了解不同國家的歷史、傳統和價值觀，拓寬自己的視野，豐富自己的人生體驗。Intoday'seraofglobalization,culturalexchangeshavebecomeincreasinglyfrequent.Theculturesofdifferentcountriesandethnicgroupscollideandintegratewitheachother,creatingarichanddiverseculturallandscape.Culturalexchangesnotonlypromotemutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentculturesbutalsocontributetoworldpeaceanddevelopment.Throughculturalexchanges,peoplecanlearnaboutthehistory,traditionsandvaluesofdifferentcountries,broadentheirhorizonsandenrichtheirlifeexperiences.英譯漢Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedwiderecognitionaroundtheworld.Itemphasizesthebalancebetweeneconomicdevelopment,socialprogressandenvironmentalprotection.Byadoptingsustainabledevelopmentstrategies,countriescanensurethattheireconomicgrowthisnotachievedattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Instead,theycanpromoteaharmoniousco-existencebetweenhumansandnature,andleaveabetterworldforfuturegenerations.近年來，可持續發展的理念在全球范圍內得到了廣泛認可。它強調經濟發展、社會進步和環境保護之間的平衡。通過采取可持續發展戰略，各國可以確保其經濟增長不是以犧牲環境為代價的。相反，它們可以促進人與自然的和諧共處，為子孫后代留下一個更美好的世界。篇章翻譯漢譯英中國是一個擁有悠久歷史和燦爛文化的國家。從古老的絲綢之路到如今的“一帶一路”倡議，中國一直積極參與國際交流與合作。絲綢之路不僅是一條貿易通道，更是文化交流的橋梁，促進了東西方文明的相互了解和融合。如今，“一帶一路”倡議繼承和發揚了絲綢之路精神，致力于加強沿線國家的互聯互通和經濟合作。通過基礎設施建設、貿易往來和人文交流，“一帶一路”倡議為世界經濟增長注入了新動力，推動了全球經濟的共同繁榮。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.FromtheancientSilkRoadtothecurrentBeltandRoadInitiative,Chinahasalwaysactivelyparticipatedininternationalexchangesandcooperation.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyatraderoutebutalsoabridgeforculturalexchanges,whichpromotedthemutualunderstandingandintegrationofEasternandWesterncivilizations.Today,theBeltandRoadInitiativeinheritsandcarriesforwardthespiritoftheSilkRoadandiscommittedtostrengtheningconnectivityandeconomiccooperationamongcountriesalongtheroutes.Throughinfrastructureconstruction,tradeexchangesandpeople-to-peopleandculturalexchanges,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasinjectednewimpetusintoworldeconomicgrowthandpromotedthecommonprosperityoftheglobaleconomy.英譯漢TheUnitedStatesisahighlydevelopedcountrywithadiversepopulation.Itisknownforitsadvancedtechnology,strongeconomyandinfluentialculture.Hollywood,locatedinLosAngeles,isthecenteroftheglobalfilmindustry,producingcountlesspopularmoviesthatarelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Inadditiontoitsculturalinfluence,theUnitedStatesalsoplaysanimportantroleininternationalpoliticsanddiplomacy.ItisapermanentmemberoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilandparticipatesactivelyinglobalaffairs.However,likeanyothercountry,theUnitedStatesalsofacesvariouschallenges,suchassocialinequality,racialissuesandenvironmentalproblems.美國是一個高度發達的國家，人口構成多元化。它以先進的技術、強大的經濟和有影響力的文化而聞名。位于洛杉磯的好萊塢是全球電影產業的中心，制作了無數深受世界各地人們喜愛的熱門電影。除了其文化影響力外，美國在國際政治和外交中也發揮著重要作用。它是聯合國安理會的常任理事國，積極參與全球事務。然而，和其他國家一樣，美國也面臨著各種挑戰，如社會不平等、種族問題和環境問題等。綜合選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“改革開放”？A.ReformandOpening-upB.ReformingandOpeningC.ReformandOpenD.ReformedandOpened答案：A。“改革開放”固定表達為“ReformandOpening-up”。2.“小康社會”canbetranslatedas______.A.Well-offSocietyB.ComfortableSocietyC.Small-richSocietyD.Moderately-prosperousSociety答案：D。“小康社會”規范的英文表達是“Moderately-prosperousSociety”。3.Theword“renaissance”inEnglishisclosestinmeaningto______inChinese.A.復興B.新生C.重生D.再生答案：A。“renaissance”常見釋義為“復興，文藝復興”，最貼切的是“復興”。4.Whentranslating“綠水青山就是金山銀山”,whichofthefollowingismoreappropriate?A.Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.B.Greenwaterandgreenmountainsaregoldandsilvermountains.C.Clearwaterandgreenmountainsarepreciousmountains.D.Bluewaterandgreenmountainsarevaluableassets.答案：A。“綠水青山就是金山銀山”官方權威譯文是“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”。5.Theterm“e-commerce”refersto______.A.電子通信B.電子商務C.電子娛樂D.電子交易答案：B。“e-commerce”即“電子商務”。6.“以人為本”canbetranslatedas______.A.People-orientedB.Human-centeredC.Person-basedD.Alloftheabove答案：D。“以人為本”常見表達有“People-oriented”“Human-centered”“Person-based”等。7.Theword“utopia”inEnglishisoftentranslatedas______inChinese.A.理想國B.烏托邦C.世外桃源D.仙境答案：B。“utopia”就是“烏托邦”的意思。8.Whentranslating“精準扶貧”,thecorrectoptionis______.A.PrecisepovertyalleviationB.AccuratepovertyreductionC.ExactpovertyeliminationD.Alloftheabovecanbeused答案：A。“精準扶貧”規范譯文是“Precisepovertyalleviation”。9.TheEnglishphrase“ruleoflaw”correspondsto______inChinese.A.法律規則B.法治C.法律統治D.法律原則答案：B。“ruleoflaw”是“法治”的意思。10.“一帶一路”Initiativeisanabbreviationof______.A.SilkRoadEconomicBeltand21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoadB.SilkRoadTradeBeltand21st-CenturyOceanSilkRoadC.SilkRoadBusinessBeltand21st-CenturySeaSilkRoadD.SilkRoadFinancialBeltand21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoad答案：A。“一帶一路”是“SilkRoadEconomicBeltand21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoad”的簡稱。簡答題1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenliteraltranslationandfreetranslation?Literaltranslationfocusesontranslatingthewordsandsentencesasliterallyaspossiblewhilekeepingtheoriginalstructureandformofthesourcelanguage.Itissuitablefortranslatingtechnicaldocuments,legaltexts,etc.,whereaccuracyandstrictcompliancewiththeoriginalarecrucial.Freetranslation,ontheotherhand,paysmoreattentiontoexpressingthemeaningandspiritoftheoriginaltextinamoreflexibleway.Itmayadjustthestructure,wordorderandevenaddordeletesomewordsaccordingtothecontextandthetargetlanguage'susagehabits.Itisoftenusedinliterarytranslationtoconveytheartisticconceptionandemotionaltoneoftheoriginalwork.2.HowcanweimproveourEnglish-Chinesetranslationskills?Firstly,weshouldbuildasolidlanguagefoundation.Thisincludesalargevocabulary,goodgrammarknowledgeandanunderstandingofthelanguage'sculturalbackgroundinbothEnglishandChinese.Secondly,readalotofbilingualmaterials.Bycomparingtheoriginaltextandthetranslatedversion,wecanlearndifferenttranslationmethodsandskills.Thirdly,practicetranslationregularly.Startfromshorttextsandgraduallymoveontolongerandmorecomplexones.Andthenaskothers,suchasteachersorprofessionaltranslators,togivefeedbackonourtranslationstofindoutourweaknessesandimprovethem.3.Intheprocessoftranslation,whatshouldwepayattentiontowhendealingwithcultural-specificterms?Whendealingwithcultural-specificterms,weneedtounderstandtheculturalconnotationsbehindtheminthesourcelanguage.Wecanusefootnotesorannotationstoexplainthespecialculturalmeaningsifnecessary.Wealsoneedtofindappropriateequivalentsinthetargetlanguage.Sometimes,directtranslationmaynotwork,andwemayneedtouseparaphrasingorculturalsubstitutionmethods.Forexample,whentranslatingChinesetraditionalfestivals,wecanexplaintheirculturalsignificanceinEnglishtohelpthetarget-languagereadersunderstand.4.Whatistheimportanceofcontextintranslation?Contextisofgreatimportanceintranslation.Ithelpsustodeterminetheaccuratemeaningofwordsandsentences.Awordmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.Forexample,theword“bank”canmean“afinancialinstitution”or“thesideofariver”dependingonthecontext.Contextalsohelpsustochoosetheappropriatetranslationstrategy.Inaformalcontext,wemaychooseamoreformalandaccuratetranslation,whileinaninformalcontext,amorecolloquialandflexibletranslationmaybemoresuitable.5.Howtoensuretheaccuracyofnumbersanddatesintranslation?Whentranslatingnumbersanddates,weneedtobeextremelycareful.Fornumbers,weshouldmakesuretousethecorrectnumericalformandunitinthetargetlanguage.Forexample,whentranslatinglargenumbers,weneedtopayattentiontothedifferenceinthewayofexpressingnumbersindifferentlanguages.Fordates,weneedtofollowthedate-writingconventionsofthetargetlanguage.Forexample,inEnglish,theorderofmonth,dayandyearmaybedifferentfromthatinChinese.Wealsoneedtobeawareofdifferentcalendarsystemsindifferentcultures,suchastheGregoriancalendarandthelunarcalendar.改錯題1.Thereportisveryimportanceforourdecision-making.錯誤點：“importance”是名詞，這里需要形容詞“important”作表語。改正后：Thereportisveryimportantforourdecision-making.2.Hehasbeenworkedinthiscompanyforfiveyears.錯誤