2025年高考英語二輪復習練習第二部分詞匯知識詞匯知識

專題04語法填空詞形轉換高頻詞匯（1）（練習）含答案專題

04語法填空高頻詞匯（1）

目錄

01模擬基礎練

【題型一】單詞轉換練

【題型二】詞形轉換單句語法填空

02重難創新練（語篇填空）

03真題實戰練（語篇填空）

題型一單詞轉換練

動詞變名詞易錯高頻詞匯

1.weigh稱.重一_________重量5.bearv出生，忍受fn.生育

2.analyse/zev.分析一n,分析，分析報告6.believev.相信，認為—n.信條信念

3.admitv.承認；準許進入；讓.進入f7.bleedv.出血，流血fn.血，血液

n,準許進入；承認8.choosev.選擇fn.選擇

4.arguev.爭辯；爭吵；說服一n.爭論;9.competev.競爭；比賽一n.能力；勝任,

爭辯；辯論稱職

lO.clarifyv.澄清f________n.澄清16.exist-^_________n.存在

11.decide-*________n.決定17.explainf_________n.解釋；說明

12.depart-*_________n.離開18.explode-*_________n.爆炸

13.describev.描寫，敘述-_________n.描述，描19.failv.失敗；不及格；使失望一_________n,失

寫??；失敗的人或事

14.destroy—_________n.破壞2O.applaud鼓掌f_________n.喝彩

15.emphasize—_________n.強調2Ltour旅行;游覽f_________n.旅游業，觀光業

形容詞變名詞易錯高頻詞匯

1-high高的f_________高度12.popular受歡迎的一________受歡迎，普及

2.proud自豪的—_________自豪13.possible可能一________可能性;機會

3.enthusiastic熱情的f_________熱情14.curious好奇的f_________好奇心

4.bored厭倦的f_________厭煩15.able能夠f_________能力

5.wise明智的一_________智慧16.anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔心的一_________n.憂慮,

6.strong強壯的f_________力量焦慮，擔心；渴望

7.true確實的一_________真相，真理17.braveadj.勇敢的f_________n.勇氣;無畏精神

8.1ong長的f_________長度18.variousadj.各種各樣的一_________n.多種多樣

9.deep深的f________深（度）19.noveladj.新穎的；新的f_________n.新手，生手

lO.accurate準確的f_________準確（性）2O.drya.干燥的；干的f_________n.干旱

11.real真實的一現實

形容詞變動詞易錯高頻詞匯

l.signn.跡象fs_________vt.表示…的意思；意味；6.diverse多樣的f_________v.使多樣化

預示7.different不同的-*_________v.區別

2.simpleadj.簡單的f_________v.使簡化8.critical批評的f_________v.批評

3.dangern.危險；可能性f_________v.使遭危險；9.fat肥胖的一_________v.養肥

危及lO.flat平坦的f_________v.把…弄平；擊倒

4.beautyn.美（麗）f_________v.美化；打扮".bold大膽的一_________V.鼓勵；給…壯膽

5.clear清楚的；清晰的一_________v,闡明；澄清

題型二詞形轉換單句語法填空

最新模擬練

1.(2025?河1匕省彳酎水中學第——次綜合素養加U評)ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatterns

havebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a

45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,

leavingmanymythsandlegends.

2.(2025?湖北省重點高中智學聯盟高三上學期8月聯考)Dujiangyanwasoriginallyconstructedaround256BCE

bytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem.Itisaremarkableexampleofancient36

(engineer)skillandisstillinusetoday.

3.(2025?江蘇省南京市六校聯合體期中)BesidesLiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamous

poetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhang

Xuandpalace64(music)LiGuinian.

4.(2025?廣東省汕尾市四校聯考高三上學期10月考)Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid39(grow)of

China'ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthingstorecyclingold

items.

5.(2025?江蘇省海安高級中學高三月考)The41(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigurein

ChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistorical

importance.

6.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,ifsnotuncommonforanew

friendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple38(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,

Jun,musthaveshownmehowtousethembefore.

7.(2025,廣州市增城區高三質量檢測)Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocal

landscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.

8.(2025,浙江省杭州市高三上學期一模)Theculturalexchangebetweenthetwocitiesreachedanew41

(high)in2017whenHangzhouOperaandDanceDramaTheaterstagedtheshowToMeettheGrandCanalinNice,

attheinvitationoftheNicegovernment.

9.(2025,甘肅省嘉峪關市聯考)The45(discover)providesimportantcluesandmaterialdataforthe

studyofethnicmigrationinChinesehistory.

10.（2025?廣東省華南師范大學附屬中學高三上學期綜合測試（二））

Theseworkshopsarepartofan39(initiate)toprovidelocalandhome-basedemploymentforphysically

challengedwomen,whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons9FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen's

Federation.

11.(2025?廣東省深圳外國語學校月考)ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeen

digitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45

(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leaving

manymythsandlegends.

12.(2025?湖南省長沙市第一中學月考)Thecustomof"MoonWalking^^originatesfromtheoldtraditionof

Jiangnan.Bytradition,peoplewouldgatherunderthemoonwithlanternsinhandatthreestonebridgestoprayfor

thewell-beingand37(together)oftheirfamilymembers.

13.(2025?江蘇省南通市海安市期中)Overyearsof44(preserve)anddevelopment,thefashionable

ancienttownofPuyuanhasopenedtothepublic.

14.(2025?北京市海淀區期中)Thinkofsayingnoastheactofremovingtheweedsthatlimitourpersonal18

(grow).Bysayingno,wearereclaimingourautonomy.

15.(2025?河南省關B州市質量檢測)Recognizedasthe"'fatherofcarpentry^^inthecountry,LuBanhad

extraordinary58(creative)andinventedmanyraremagicalthings.

易錯詞形轉換練

1.Garbage(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCering

Dandar,amountaineerandguide.

2.Tom'slittlesisterisagirlofgreat(curious).Shetakesaninterestineverything.

3.Withsuchunbelievable(popular)aswellashealthbenefitsofeatingsushi,itislikelythatthis

foodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.

4.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand(appreciate),it9seasytoseewhystudents

turntotheflowershoponTeachers9Day.

5.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular

(appoint).

6.Takingallthesefactorsinto(consider),IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpect

themediatodosomethingforit.

7.1havenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves(punish).

8.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture(refer).

9.Thecreationofartcanflywiththewingsof(imagine),butmakesureartworkerswalkonsolid

earth.

10.Shereceivedaresponsefromthatfamouscollegetoher(apply)severaldaysago.

11.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

(oppose)fromparents.

12.So,remember,beingpunctualiscertainlyrewarding,butyouhavetobepreparedforevery

_____________(possible)!

13.Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedinandhehadno(difficult)instartingitwithhis

feet.

14.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegiven(prefer)overthosewhonever

workinanycompanies.

15.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststo

exploretheouterspace.

16.Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you'vemade.

語篇填空（標黃處為本專題考點）

Passage1

（2025?江蘇省無錫市調研）

OnAugust20,amajoreventintheChinesegamingworldcaughttheattentionofplayersglobally.Thefirst

“3A"gamemadeinChina,calledBlackMyth:Wukong,1(release)officially.Thisgametookseven

yearstodevelopandisinspiredbytheChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthegame,playersgoonanexciting

journeytouncover2(hide)truths.

ThegameBlackMyth:Wukongisspecialbecauseitwasmadeusingtheworld-famousUnrealEngine5,

3helpscreateamazingvisualsandrealisticgameplay.But4makesthegamestandouteven

moreishowit5(highlight)Chineseculture.Thegame'sdesignteamworkedhardtoshowoffthe

beautyofChina'sancientarchitectureandhistory.

YangQi,theart6(direct)ofthegame,ledateamthattraveledacrossChinatostudyancient

templesandhistoricalobjects.Theycreatedadigitallibraryofthesesitesandartifactstomakethegamelookas

realisticaspossible.This7(devote)todetailletsplayersaroundtheworldexperienceapieceof

China'srichculturewhileplaying.

ExpertsbelievethatBlackMyth:WukongisopeninganewdoorforChineseculture8(share)

globally.Thisgame'ssuccessisnotjust9winforChina'sgamingindustrybutalsoastepforwardin

spreadingChinesestoriesandculturetotheworld.

Withmoregames10BlackMyth:Wukong,peopleeverywherewillhaveabetterchancetolearn

aboutandappreciateChineseculture.

Passage2

(2025?山東省標準學術能力測試)

Peoplehaverealizedthatthefilmindustryisfacingdifficultiesanditisacold](real)thattheyhave

toconfront.Infact,inrecentmonths,thesingle-dayboxofficeofmoviesacrossthecountry2(be)inthe

3__(extreme)lowrangeofseventoeightmillion,almostnoneofnewfilms4(enjoy)anymarketappeal.

Attheverybeginning,peoplewouldblametheseastonishingstatistics5thepandemic.Butthepandemicis

nottheonlyfactor6preventsaudiencesfromenteringthecinema.Thelackofgoodmovies7(watch)

isthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirdesireforthecinema.

Youngpeoplearestillthemainforceforwatchingmovies,8unlikethosepost-80swhoregardthe

cinemaastheirmainmoviechannel,mostoftheseyoungpeoplearejust“audiences“oreven"spectators“rather

than"fkns”.Evensomeofthemonlyregardcinema-goingasawayof9(socialize).Whenacertainmovieis

popular,ortheiridolstarsinthemovie,orthemovieisverytopical,theywillgotothecinema.Butifitsquality

and10(popular)arenothigh,theywillnothaveamentalityof“goingtothecinemaforamoviejust

becauseIhaven91beenthereforalongtime”.

真題實戰練（語篇填空）（標黃處為本專題考點）

Passage1

(2022?浙江1月卷)

KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowing

minorityofacademics]arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,

lectures,workshops,andthelike-frequentlybyplane_2_(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherand

exchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers3(be)nowquestioningthatidea-pushingconferencestoprovide

morechancestoparticipateremotely,and4(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththe

climatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,5(rough)200academics-manyof

themclimatescientists—_6_(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak7shecoulddoso

remotely;aboutthree-quartersof8time,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe9

(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans10(continue)the

practice."*hasbeenfairlyrewarding,9,shesays一"areallypositivechange.^^

Passage2

(2022?全國甲卷)

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep](journey)

theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

Onthe1,100-kilometerjoumey,themanCaoShengkang,2losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacar

accident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternational

Cooperation3(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilk

Road.4friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5(protect).Cao

believesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000

plasticbottlesalongthe40—dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetop

ofKilimanjaro,Africa's8(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700

kilometers9Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10(plan)tohikebacktoXi*aninfivemonths.

Passage3

(2021?浙江6月卷)

Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntown

Springfield,Illinois,](prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修復)toits

1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit2$1,

200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir3(marry)ceremonyin1842.

Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4(small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,t4Thelittlehome_5

(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof6

(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.9,

AlthoughMarylovedflowers,7shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaid

theyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover

8(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.

9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.Three

ofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthe

houseand10(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

專題04語法填空高頻詞匯（1）

目錄

oi模擬基礎練

【題型一】單詞轉換練

【題型二】詞形轉換單句語法填空

02重難創新練（語篇填空）

03真題實戰練（語篇填空）

題型一單詞轉換練

動詞變名詞易錯高頻詞匯

1.weigh稱.重fweight重量4.arguev.爭辯；爭吵；說月艮fargumentn.爭論；爭

2.analyse/zev.分析一analysisn.分析，分析報告辯；辯論

3.admitv.承認；準許進入；讓.進入f5.bearv出生，忍受—birthn.生育

admissionn.準許進入；承認6.believev.相信，認為beliefn.信條，信念

7上leedv.出血，流血fbloodn.血，血液14.destroydestruction破壞

8.choosev.選擇fchoicen.選擇15.emphasize^emphasis強調

9.competev.競爭；比賽fcompetencen.能力；月生16.exist->existence存在

任，稱職17.explainexplanation解釋；說明

lO.clarifyv.澄清fclarificationn.澄清18.explode-explosion爆炸

11.decide—decision決定19.failv.失敗；不及格；使失望ffailuren.失??；

12.depart-**departure離開失敗的人或事

13.describev.描寫，敘述一descriptionn.描述，描2O.applaud鼓掌fapplause喝彩

寫21.tour旅行;游覽ftourism旅游業，觀光業

形容詞變名詞易錯高頻詞匯

1.high高的一height高度12.popular受歡迎的一popularity受歡迎，普及

2.proud自豪的fpride自豪13.possible可能fpossibility可能性;機會

3.enthusiastic熱情的fenthusiasm熱情14.curious好奇的fcuriosity好奇心

4.bored厭倦的一boredom厭煩15.able能夠fability能力

5.wise明智的一wisdom智慧16.anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔心的—anxietyn.憂慮，

6.strong強壯的一strength力量焦慮，擔心；渴望

7.true確實的ftruth真相，真理17.braveadj.勇敢的fbraveryn.勇氣；無畏精神

8.1ong長的-length長度18.variousadj.各種各樣的一varietyn.多種多樣

9.deep深的fdepth深（度）19.noveladj.新穎的；新的fnovicen.新手，生手

lO.accurate準確的faccuracy準確（性）20.drya.干燥的；干的fdroughtn.干旱

11.real真實的一reality現實

形容詞變動詞易錯高頻詞匯

l.signn.跡象fsignifyvt.表示…的意思；意味；預5,clear清楚的；清晰的一clarifyv.闡明；澄清

示6.diverse多樣的fdiversifyv.使多樣化

2.simpleadj.簡單的fsimplifyv.使簡化7.different不同的fdifferentiatev.區別

3.dangern.危險；可能性fendangerv.使遭危險；8.critical批評的criticizev.批評

危及9.fat肥胖的ffattenv.養肥

4.beautyn.美（麗）-?beautifyv.美化；打扮lO.flat平坦的fflattenv.把…弄平；擊倒

11.bold大膽的femboldenv.鼓勵；給…壯膽

題型二詞形轉換單句語法填空

最新模擬練

1.(2025?河北省衡水中學第一次綜合素養測評)ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatterns

havebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a

45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,

leavingmanymythsandlegends.

【答案】civilization

【解析】考查名詞。句意：在三星堆發現的這些物品的圖像及其圖案經過數字化、動畫和投影在屏幕上，

帶領觀眾進入了古老的蜀國，一個在周朝時期在西南繁榮了幾個世紀的文明，突然消失了，留下了許多神

話和傳說。根據上文不定冠詞可知，應用單數名詞civilization。故填civilization。

2.(2025?湖北省重點高中智學聯盟高三上學期8月聯考)Dujiangyanwasoriginallyconstructedaround256BCE

bytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem.Itisaremarkableexampleofancient36

(engineer)skillandisstillinusetoday.

【答案】engineering

【解析】考查名詞。句意：它是古代工程技術的杰出范例，至今仍在使用。由空后skin為名詞可知，此處

為名詞engineering”工程，工程學”作定語修飾該名詞，滿足句意要求。故填engineering。

3.(2025?江蘇省南京市六校聯合體期中)BesidesLiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamous

poetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhang

Xuandpalace64(music)LiGuinian.

【答案】musician

【解析】考查名詞。句意：除了李和高，這部電影還邀請了一些當時最著名的詩人和藝術家，包括以軍事

主題詩歌聞名的王昌齡、書法家張旭和宮廷音樂家李龜年。名詞musician作賓語，根據后文Li

Guinian,用單數。故填musician。

4.(2025?廣東省汕尾市四校聯考高三上學期10月考)Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid39(grow)of

China?ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthingstorecyclingold

items.

【答案】growth

【解析】考查名詞。句意：這一新趨勢推動了中國二手經濟的快速增長，因為年輕的消費者將他們的注意

力從追逐新事物轉向了回收舊物品?？仗幾鱠rive的賓語，用名詞，grow對應的名詞為growtho故填growth□

5.(2025?江蘇省海安高級中學高三月考)The41(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigurein

ChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistorical

importance.

【答案】association

【解析】考查名詞。句意：與中國歷史上因控制黃河洪水而受人尊敬的大禹的聯系，賦予了年糕額外的歷

史重要性。本空用名詞association“聯系”，作主語。故填association。

6.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,ifsnotuncommonforanew

friendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple38(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,

Jun,musthaveshownmehowtousethembefore.

【答案】

【解析】考查名詞。句意：不過，由于我在中國幾乎每頓飯都用自己選擇的餐具吃飯，新朋友或熟人在觀

察我之后得出一個簡單的結論，我的中國丈夫君以前一定教過我如何使用它們，這很正常。該空需要一個

名詞作賓語，所給詞conclude為動詞，其名詞拼寫為conclusion,前面有不定冠詞a,應使用單數形式。故

填conclusiono

7.(2025?廣州市增城區高三質量檢測)Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocal

landscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.

【答案】richness

【解析】考查名詞。句意：通過這些旅行，學生可以體驗當地風景的美麗和文化的豐富。冠詞the后面應用

名詞與landscape并列，richness表“豐富"，為不可數名詞。故填richness。

8.(2025,浙江省杭州市高三上學期一模)Theculturalexchangebetweenthetwocitiesreachedanew41

(high)in2017whenHangzhouOperaandDanceDramaTheaterstagedtheshowToMeettheGrandCanalinNice,

attheinvitationoftheNicegovernment.

【答案】height

【解析】考查名詞。句意：2017年，應尼斯市政府邀請，杭州歌劇舞劇院在尼斯上演了《遇見大運河》，兩

地文化交流達到了新的高度。冠詞a后面應填可數名詞單數，height,表“高度”，為可數名詞，在本句中

作賓語，符合句意。故填height。

9.(2025?甘肅省嘉峪關市聯考)The45(discover)providesimportantcluesandmaterialdataforthe

studyofethnicmigrationinChinesehistory.

【答案】discovery

【解析】考查名詞。句意：這一發現為研究中國歷史上的民族遷徙問題提供了重要的線索和資料。空處作

主語，被The修飾，discover的名詞形式discovery“發現”符合題意，且謂語動詞為provides,discovery應

用單數形式。故填discovery。

10.(2025?廣東省華南師范大學附屬中學高三上學期綜合測試(二))

Theseworkshopsarepartofan39(initiate)toprovidelocalandhome-basedemploymentforphysically

challengedwomen,whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons5FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen's

Federation.

【答案】initiative

【解析】考查名詞。句意：這些工作室是中國殘疾人聯合會和全國婦聯發起的一項倡議的一部分，旨在為

身體有挑戰的女性提供當地和家庭就業機會。根據空前的an可知，空處需要名詞的單數形式。initiate的名

詞initiative“倡議”，符合語境。故填initiative。

11.(2025?廣東省深圳外國語學校月考)ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeen

digitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45

(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leaving

manymythsandlegends.

【答案】civilization

【解析】考查名詞。句意：在三星堆發現的這些物品的圖像及其圖案經過數字化、動畫和投影在屏幕上，

帶領觀眾進入了古老的蜀國，一個在周朝時期在西南繁榮了幾個世紀的文明，突然消失了，留下了許多神

話和傳說。設空處前有a修飾，應用名詞單數形式，故填civilization。

12.(2025?湖南省長沙市第一中學月考)ThecustomofC4MoonWalking^originatesfromtheoldtraditionof

Jiangnan.Bytradition,peoplewouldgatherunderthemoonwithlanternsinhandatthreestonebridgestoprayfor

thewell-beingand37(together)oftheirfamilymembers.

【答案】togetherness

【解析】考查名詞。句意：按照傳統，人們會手拿燈籠聚集在三個石橋下，在月光下祈禱他們的家庭成員

幸福和團聚。根據前文thewell-beingand可知,and為并列連詞，空處應用名詞togetherness”團聚”與well-being

并列。故填togetherness。

13.(2025,江蘇省南通市海安市期中)Overyearsof44(preserve)anddevelopment,thefashionable

ancienttownofPuyuanhasopenedtothepublic.

【答案】preservation

【解析】考查名詞。句意：經過多年的保護和發展，時尚的古鎮濮院已經向公眾開放。設空處使用preserve

的名詞preservation作賓語，意為“保存、保護”，為不可數名詞，故填preservation。

14.(2025?：!匕京市海淀區期中)Thinkofsayingnoastheactofremovingtheweedsthatlimitourpersonal18

(grow).Bysayingno,wearereclaimingourautonomy.

【答案】growth

【解析】考查名詞。句意：把說“不”看作是清除限制我們個人成長的雜草的行為。personal是形容詞，修

飾名詞，句子表示“把說“不”看作是清除限制我們個人成長的雜草的行為”，空格處意為“成長”，名詞

是growth,是不可數名詞，故填growth。

15.(2025?河南省關B州市質量檢測)Recognizedasthe"'fatherofcarpentry^^inthecountry,LuBanhad

extraordinary58(creative)andinventedmanyraremagicalthings.

【答案】creativity

【解析】考查名詞。句意：魯班被譽為中國“木匠之父”，他有著非凡的創造力，發明了許多罕見的神奇物品。

根據句意和句子結構可知，此處應用名詞“creativity”作動詞“had”的賓語，表示“創造力”。故填creativityo

易錯詞形轉換練

1.Garbage(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCering

Dandar,amountaineerandguide.

【答案】collection

【解析】考查名詞。此處作句子的主語，需用名詞形式,且謂語requires為第三人稱單數形式，故名詞為單數形

式，故填collectiono

2.Tom,slittlesisterisagirlofgreat(curious).Shetakesaninterestineverything.

【答案】curiosity

【解析】考查名詞?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鹘樵~of的賓語，要用名詞形式。故填curiosity。

3.Withsuchunbelievable(popular)aswellashealthbenefitsofeatingsushi,itislikelythatthis

foodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.

【答案】popularity

【解析】考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞,故此處用名詞popularity。

4.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand(appreciate),it9seasytoseewhystudents

turntotheflowershoponTeachers9Day.

【答案】appreciation

【解析】考查名詞。根據and前面的love可知,此處也需用名詞形式作介詞of的賓語。

5.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular

(appoint).

【答案】appointment

【解析】考查名詞。根據空前的popular可知,空處應用名詞形式。appointment為名詞，意為“任命”。

6.Takingallthesefactorsinto(consider),IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpect

themediatodosomethingforit.

【答案】consideration

【解析】考查名詞。oconsideration為固定用法，意為“把...考慮進去，考慮....

7.1havenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves(punish).

【答案】punishment

【解析】考查名詞。此處作deserves的賓語，故用名詞形式，即punishment。

8.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture(refer).

【答案】reference

【解析】考查名詞。空處作介詞for的賓語，前有future修飾，故用名詞形式。即reference查閱。

9.Thecreationofartcanflywiththewingsof(imagine),butmakesureartworkerswalkonsolid

earth.

【答案】imagination

【解析】考查名詞。藝術創作可以插上想象的翅膀飛翔。此處用名詞形式作of的賓語。故填imagination。

10.Shereceivedaresponsefromthatfamouscollegetoher(apply)severaldaysago.

【答案】application

【解析】考查名詞。空格處在句中作介詞to的賓語，結合空前的形容詞性物主代詞her可知，空格處應用提示

詞的名詞形式，故用applicationo

11.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

(oppose)fromparents.

【答案】opposition

【解析】考查名詞。空處作facing的賓語，故用名詞形式。故