2025年英語高考復習清單一

專題09虛擬語氣三大類用法歸納

目錄

一、虛擬語氣快問快答.......................................................P1

二、虛擬語氣思維導圖......................................................P2

考點清單一、if虛擬條件句六大典型用法（表解）.............................P2

考點清單二、從句謂語用“（should）+動詞原形”三大典型場合.............P5

考點清單三、特殊句型中虛擬語氣四大用法...................................P6

分層訓練（一）單句填空（高考真題）.......................................P.7

分層訓練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）.......................................P8

分層訓練（三）單句改錯（模擬試題）.......................................P8

分層訓練（四）單項選擇40題（模擬試題）.................................P?

分層訓練（五）虛擬語氣助力書面表達升格.................................P13

分層訓練（六）語法填空（外刊原創）......................................P1.4

2024“北京作家日”五周年活動亮相第三十屆北京國際圖書博覽會........P14

一、虛擬語氣快問快答

Q1：什么叫虛擬語氣？

A1：英語句子可以分為陳述語氣、祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣多表示一種假設或愿望，常用于一些固

定句式中。

Q2：虛擬語氣分哪三大類型？

A2：根據功能，虛擬語氣可以分為if虛擬條件句、一二三四型虛擬句和特殊句型類虛擬句等。

Q3：學習虛擬語氣難點在哪里？

A3：一是判讀是否用虛擬語氣，二是判斷用哪種類型的類型，三是在寫作中如何巧妙運用虛擬語氣提升句

子表達力。

Q4：如何才能學好虛擬語氣？

A4：一是努力掌握虛擬語氣基本知識框架，二是加強訓練和背誦，積少成多，見多識廣。

二、虛擬語氣思維導圖

had+expected/hoped/supposedetc---------------------------------------------------------------------Ihadexpeaedlwouldpassthedriwngtest

考點清單一、if虛擬條件句六大典型用法

場合從句謂語主句謂語

IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.（事實上我現在沒

與現在事動詞過去式有時間，不能去散步.）

would+動詞原形

實相反（be用were）IfIwereinvited,Iwouldgotothedinner.（事實上沒有

人邀請我，我也不能去參加宴會.）

Ifshehadseenyouyesterday,shewouldhaveasked

與過去事

had+動詞過去分詞wouldhavedoneyouaboutit.

實相反

要是她昨天看到你，她就要向你問起這件事。

1.動詞過去式（be用Ifitrained/weretorain/shouldraintomorrow,we

與將來事

were）would+動詞原形wouldnotgoclimbing.如果明天下雨我們就不去爬

實相反

2.wereto+動詞原形山了。

3.should+動詞原形

IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'thavemissedtheconcertlast

錯綜條件主句和從句與不同時間相反，則根據主

night.

句從句位置和事實區別對待對號入座。

如果我是你，我就不會錯過昨天晚上那場音樂會。

If虛擬句if條件句若省略if,則把were/should/Ifyouhesitatedthismoment,youmightsufferin

省略had提前到句首構成部分倒裝句。future.如果你現在猶豫不決，將來你會吃苦頭的。

含蓄條件即句子含有without,butfor,otherwise等Butforyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailed.

句詞，后面按主句對待。如果不是你的建議,我會失敗的。

【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

1.Sorry,I'mtoobusynow.IfI(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

2.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we(be)allright.

3.IfIhadamilliondollars,I(put)itinthebank.

4.IfI(take)hadtakenyouradviceyesterday,Iwouldn'thavemadeamistake.

5.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship(sink).

6.IftheWatergateIncident(occur)Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.

7.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn't(fail)havefailedintheexam.

8.Ifit//(rain)tomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.

9.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

10.Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe(live)there,shewouldn'tbe

abletoseeherparentsveryoften.

11.Ifit(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.

12.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he(be)abletospeakitmuchbetter

now.

13.Ifyouhadtoldmethenewsyesterday,I(worry)soworriednow.

14.WhatwouldhavehappenedBobwalkedfarther,asfarastheriverbank?

15.hetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

16.shemydaughter,Iwouldn'tallowhertostudyabroad.

17.Iworkedhard,Iwouldhavesurelysucceeded.

18.We(put)John'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.

19.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

20.yourhelp,Iwouldn*thavesucceededanyway.

【答案與解析】

l.hado語境暗示從句與現在事實相反，應用一般過去時。故答案是had。

2.wouldbeo語境暗示主句與現在事實相反，應用woulddo。故答案是wouldbe。

3.wouldputo語境暗示主句與現在事實相反，應用woulddo。故答案是wouldput。

4.hadtakeno句意:如果你按照我的建議去做，你不可能考試不及格。從句與過去事實相反應用一般過

去時。故填hadtaken。

5.wouldn^havesunko結合語境主從句與過去事實相反，主句應用wouldhavedone,且是否定形式。故

答案是wouldn'thavesunko

6.hadn'toccurredo結合語境主從句均與過去事實相反，從句應用haddone,且是否定含義。故答案是

hadn'toccurredo

7.havefailedo結合語境主從句與過去事實相反，主句應用wouldhavedone,且是否定形式。故答案是

havefailedo

8.rained/weretorain/shouldraino結合語境從句與將來事實相反，從句謂語三選一：①一般過去時②were

todo③shoulddoo故答案是rained/weretorain/shouldrain。

9.shouldo結合語境從句與將來事實相反，應用“should+動詞原形”。故答案是should。

10.lived/shouldlive/weretolive。結合語境從句與將來事實相反，從句謂語三選一：①一般過去時②wereto

do③shoulddoo故答案是lived/shouldlive/weretolive。

11.hadn'tbeenotheotherday說明從句與過去事實相反,應用過去完成時;且是否定形式。故答案是hadn't

been。

12.wouldbeonow說明主句與現在事實相反，應用woulddo。故答案是wouldbe。

13.wouldnlbeworriedo句意：如果你昨天告訴我這個消息，我現在就不會這么擔心了。主句與現在事實

相反，應用woulddo;同時這里又是否定含義。故填wouldn*tbeworriedo

14.hado根據語境后半句表示與過去事實相反，應用過去完成時；且省略if,應用倒裝結構，故答案是

hado

15.Wereo根據語境這里與將來事實相反，從句可以用weretodo；省略if應采用部分倒裝語序。故答案

是Wereo

16.Wereo句意：如果她是我的女兒，我就不讓她出國學習了。從句與現在事實相反，這里相當于Ifshe

weremydaughtero故填Were。

17.Hado句意:如果我當時努力學習的話,我一定會成功的。從句與過去事實相反應用haddone,這里

相當于IfIhadworkedhardo故填Hado

18.wouldhaveputobutforhisrecentinjiwy表示“要不是他受傷”，構成含蓄條件句，與過去事實相反，

應用wouldhavedone。故答案是wouldhaveputo

19.wouldn'thavewrittenoWithouthiswartimeexperiences表示“沒有他的戰爭經歷”，構成含蓄條件句，

與過去事實相反，應用wouldhavedone,且是否定意義。故答案是wouldifthavewritten。

20.Withouto句意：沒有你的幫助，我無論如何也不會成功。Without=butfor=haditnotbeenfor,表示“要

不是故填Without。

考點清單二.從句謂語用〃(should)+動詞原形〃三大典型場合

用法志示例

一二三四類動詞(接從一堅持insist二命令order,Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftill

句謂語用should+動詞command三建議advise,nextweek.有人建議會議推遲到下周。

原形，且should可以省suggest,recommend四要Thedoctorrequiredthatthepatient(should)besentto

略）求demand,desire,require,hospitalwithoutdelay.醫生要求病人毫不延誤地送

request到醫院。

一二三四類動詞派生來order,command,advice,Weagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)be

的名詞后接從句，該從suggestion,requirementcompletedat5o'clock.

句謂語動詞用should+我們同意在5點鐘完成任務的命令。

動詞原形，且should可Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoon

以省略。aspossible.我們唯一的要求是盡快解決這個問題。

Itisstrangethat..從句謂necessary,strange,Itisstrangethatheshouldhaveactedtowardhis

語用should+動詞原形，impossibleparentslikethat.奇怪的是，他竟然對父母那樣做。

且should可以省略。若Itsvitalthatwe(should)takeoursafetydrivingalong

從句涉及已經發生的動theroadseriously.

作，則應用shouldhave至關重要的是，我們應該認真對待我們在路上的安

doneo全駕駛。

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild'sfirsteyeexam(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.

2.Jane*spalefacesuggestedthatshe(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe(have)a

medicalexamination.

3.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe(do)nothingwrongandthathe(set)free.

4.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents(give)twoweekstopreparefortheexam.

5.Youradvicethat(stay)theretillnextweekisreasonable.

6.Itisadvisablethatyou(take)yourworkseriously,oritwon'tbelongbeforeyou'relaidoff.

7.Itisappropriatethatsometime(devote)tothoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.

8.Heinsistedthathe(be)reallytiredandthathe(allow)tohavearest.

【答案與解析】

1.(should)beorecommendthat…?表示”推薦，建議”，接從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以

省略。故答案是(should)be。

2.was;(should)haveo前半句suggested表示“暗示，表明"，后接賓語從句應用陳述語氣，即與主句時態

呼應應用一般過去時；第二空表示“建議％接從句謂語用shoukl+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答

案是was;(should)have。

3.haddone;(should)besetoinsist表示“堅持認為"，后接從句用虛擬語氣；若表示“堅持說”，從句應

用陳述語氣。故答案是haddone;(should)beseto

4.(should)begivenosuggestion,requirement等名詞后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且

should可以省略；結合語境應用被動語態。故答案是(should)begiven。

5.(should)stayosuggestion,advice等名詞后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可

以省略；故答案是(should)stay。

6.(should)takeoItisnecessary/strange/advisable?.that.?從句謂語用should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。

故答案是(should)take。

7.(should)bedevotedoItisnecessary/strange/appropriate?.that.?從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should

可以省略。故答案是(should)bedevoted。

8.was,(should)beallowedoinsist表示“堅持認為”，后接從句用虛擬語氣；若表示“堅持說”，從句應用

陳述語氣。故答案是was,(should)beallowed。

考點清單三,特殊句型中虛擬語氣四大用法

要點精講1：Iwishthat…從句與過去、現在、將來事實相反，分別用haddone,did,would/coulddo。

Iwishthat...從句結構示例

與現在事實相反一般過去式Iwishitwereautumnnow.

與過去事實相反過去完成式Hewishedhehadnotlostthechance.

與將來事實相反would+動詞原形Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.

IwishthatIwevetenyearsyounger.

IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.一Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

-Iwishthey(notbe)alwayslate.

2.HowIwisheveryfamily(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

要點精講2：ifonly表示“如果...該多好”，asif/though表示“好像”，從句虛擬用法同上。

Helooksasifhewereanartist.

Shelooksasnothinghadhappenedtoher.

IfonlyIhadseenthefilmwithJanelastnight.

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

3.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit(break).

4.Don'thandlethevaseasifit(make)ofsteel.

5.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI(follow)youradvice.

要點精講3：Iwouldratherthat…從句與過去事實相反用過去完成時，與現在、將來相反用一般過去時。

I'dratherthathehad史onetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.

Whenmyfatherisupset,hewouldratherthatwelefthimalone.

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

6.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butFdratherhe(focus)moreonits

culture.

7.一Didyougotothepartylastnight?

一Yes,butFdratherI(go)there.Itwassoboring.

要點精講4：Itishigh/abouttimethat”后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省，意為“早該...

Itis廟田〃timethatyouwenttoschool.

Itisabouttimethatweshouldsetoutatonce.

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

8.Jackisagreattalker.Ifshightimethathe(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

9.It'shightimethatwe(commit)stothetaskofprotectingourenvironment.

10.1wishI(take)youradvicelasttime,andthenIwouldn'thavebeenblamedbyothers.

【答案與解析】

1.wouldn'tbe。結合語境從句與將來事實相反，故應用woulddo。故答案是wouldiftbe。

2.hado結合語境從句與現在事實相反，故應用一般過去時。故答案是had。

3.werebrokenoitlookasif…表示"看起來好像..”，從句與現在事實相反，應用一般過去時；結合語境

應用被動語態。故答案是werebroken。

4.weremadeo該句意為：不要處理花瓶好像它是鋼鐵做成似地。從句與現在事實相反，應用一般過去時；

結合語境應用被動語態。故答案是weremade。

5.hadfollowedo結合語境ifonly后邊與過去事實相反，應用過去完成時。故答案是hadfollowedo

6.focusedoIwouldratherthat…從句與與現在、將來相反都用一般過去時。本句顯然是與將來事實相反。

故答案是focusedo

7.hadn'tgone考查虛擬語氣和時態。句意：——你去參加昨晚的派對了嗎？—去了，但我寧愿沒去，

太無聊了。wouldrather后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，此處陳述與過去事實相反的情況，應用過去完成時，

因含有否定意義，故要加否定詞not。故填hadn'tgone。

8.did/shoulddo。Itishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省,意為“早該..

故答案是did/shoulddo。

9.werecommitted/shouldbecommittedoItishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能

省，意為“早該……故答案是did/shoulddo。

10.hadtakenoIwishthat…后接從句與過去事實相反應用過去完成時。故填hadtaken。

分層訓練(一)高考真題

在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

1.(2020江蘇)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I(notbe)whereIam.

2.(2019天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(accomplish)thetaskinhalf

thetime.

3.(2019江蘇)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.

4.(2018天津)Ifwe(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.

5.(2018江蘇)It'sstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission.

6.(2018江蘇)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecome

moreinvolved.

7.(20181匕京)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.

8.(2017北京)Ifthenewsafetysystem(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

9.(2017天津)—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?一Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachher

yesterday.

10.(2017江蘇)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.

【分層訓練答案】

1.wouldn'tbe2.wouldhaveaccomplished3.wouldhavehad4.hadcaught5.should6.had7.haddriven8.

hadbeenput9.wouldn'thavebeen10.Were

分層訓練(二)模擬試題

在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

1.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe(be)busy.

2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe(see)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

3.Thetimeisnotripe.I'dratheryou(not,say)anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

4.wemadeagreateffortlastterm,wemighthavesucceeded.

5.1waswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould(injure).

6.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuRiver.

7.IfI(know)aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

8.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou(be)ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.

9.Withoutthedoctor'stimelyoperation,thelittlegirl(lose)herlife.

10.Itishightimethatwe(place)greatemphasisontheimprovementoffoodsafety.

【分層訓練答案】

1.wasZ.wouldhaveseen3.didn'tsay4.Had5.havebeeninjured6.Should7.hadknown18.are9.would

havelost10.placed/shouldplace

分層訓練(三)單句改錯

下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。

1.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.

2.ThemanagerproposedthatTomwasgivenanopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'drefusedtogothere.

3.IfonlyIlistenedtomyparents,Imighthavepassedthedrivingtest!

4.Theconferencewouldn'thavebesosuccessfulifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparation.

5.IfonlytherewassomemagicbuttonIcouldpushtotakeawaythesadnessinhereyes.

6.-Larry,suchmistakescouldhaveavoidedifyouhadbeenmorecareful.

——Sorry,sir.Fildobetternexttime.

7.1can'tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughheknowseverything.

8.1madethesuggestionthatshestucktotheplanshehadmade.

9.Itwasorderedthatnosmokingwasnotallowedinthelibrary,whichmadethesmokersunhappy.

10.HowIwishIboughtthatskirtwhenitwasavailable!Ugh!Iregretiteverytime.

【分層訓練三答案】

1.去掉can或者can改為should2.was改為be3.listened前力口had4.be改為been5.was改為were6.

avoided前加been7.knows改為knew8.stuck改為stick9.第二個was改為be10.bought前加had

分層訓練(四)單項選擇

1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,Iyouupattheairport.

A.wouldpickB.shouldhavepickedC.wouldhavepickedD.willhavepicked

2.Someanimalsareindangerofdyingout,soitishightimethatthegovernmentsomemeasuresto

protectendangeredanimals.

A.takeB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake

3.Weshowedupearlyandhadtowaittwohoursbeforetheceremonybegan.We.

A.shouldn'thurryB.needn'thavehurriedC.mustn'thavehurriedD.wouldn'thurry

4.Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwiseweyouahand.

A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wouldgiveD.wouldhavegiven

5.HowIwishIsomeonetoturntoforadvicewhenIwaspuzzled.

A.wouldhaveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

6.Ifthechopsticksarepartlyplacedinthewater,itlooksasifthey.

A.breakB.havebrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

7.Mysister'spalefacesuggestedthatsheseriouslyill,andmyparentssuggestedthatshetoseethe

doctorimmediately.

A.was;goB.were;goC.be;wentD.was;went

8.1don'tthinkitisadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.willbeassignedB.beassignedC.shouldassignD.canbeassigned

9.MyprofessorrecommendedthatIclassicaltechniquefirsttoestablishsolidtechnicalskills.

A.shouldhavelearnedB.wouldlearnC.learnedD.learn

10.Ifyouafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.

A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.weretocomeD.shouldcome

11.hisphonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavecalledherup.

A.ShouldheknowB.WereItoknowC.HadIknownD.HaveIknown

12.Hewouldhavewrittenthemanageralettertoexpresshisthanksthismorning,buthe.

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

13.Susanisgoingtodeliveraspeechaboutthecultureofhiscountry,butI'drathershemoreonits

education.

A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused

14.Butforyourgeneroushelp,wethetaskaheadoftime.

A.wouldnotfulfillB.wouldnothavefulfilled

C.wouldfulfillD.wouldhavefulfilled

15.Thespokesmandidnotregretwhathehadsaidattheconferencebutfeltthatheitindirectly.

A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed

16.Thisdigitalcameraisoffinequality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatour

expense.

A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

17.itrainthisafternoon,thefootballmatchwouldbeputofftillnextFriday.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

18.Theprofessorinsistedthathissolution_____morepracticalandthatweitintopracticeassoonas

possible.

A.was;putB.was;mustputC.shouldbe;putD.shouldbe;put

19.Iftheambulancehadcomeheresoonerlastnight,thepatientnow.

A.willbealiveB.willhavebeenaliveC.wouldhavebeenaliveD.wouldbealive

20.--Lilylookshotanddrytoday.

---Soyouifyouhadsohighafever.

A.doB.areC.willD.would

21.—I'vetoldJennythetruthaboutthenewhouse.

-Butrdratheryou.

A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.don'tD.wouldn't

22.Itwasdemandedthattheworkingconditionsinthatareaassoonaspossible.

A.mustimproveB.improveC.wasimprovedD.beimproved

23.LookatthesituationFmin.IfonlyIyouradviceearlier!

A.tookB.wouldtakeC.hadtakenD.shouldtake

24.Shemighthavebeenintimefortheinterview,butsheuplate.

A.gotB.hasgotC.wastogetD.hadgot

25.—Themuseumisonlyfiveminutes?walk!Weshouldhavewalkedthere.

—Yes,ataxinecessaryatall.

A.wasn'tB.isn'tC.hadn,tbeenD.won'tbe

26.thetrafficjamonthehighway,weshouldhavearrivedatthestadiumearlier.

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Dueto

27.IfonlyIanumbrellalastnight!Iwaswetthrough.

A.tookB.shouldtakeC.hadtakenD.take

28.Sorry,Iamtoobusyatthemoment.IfIfree,Iwouldcertainlygoforawalkwithyou.

A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.amD.were

29.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.

A.aresentB.besentC.willbesentD.shouldsend

30.HowIwishItorepairthecellphone!Ionlymadeitworse.

A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.havetriedD.didn'ttry

31.Ifhe_totheteacherattentivelyyesterday,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.

A.hadlistened;wouldhaveknownB.listened;wouldknow

C.listened;wouldhaveknownD.hadlistened;wouldknow

32.MysuggestionisthatmorepeoplefromallwalksoflifetofinancetheProjectwiththeirdeeperlove

forthesechildren.

A.beencouragedB.areencouragedC.wereencouragedD.shouldencourage

33.1can'tstandtheyoungmansittinginthefront.Healwaystalksasthoughheeverything.

A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown

34.Thomascantakehismotorapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_mehow.

A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach

35.Thenewtrafficlawrequiresthateveryone_hisorhercarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.hasB.hadCwillhaveD.have

36.Lindacouldn'thaveansweredthequestionsoeasilyifsheafewbooksonworldhistorybeforehand.

A.hadn'treadB.hasn'treadC.wouldn'thavereadD.didn'tread

37.Tobefrank,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyouareliableperson,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstohelpyou.

A.wereB.areC.hadbeenD.havebeen

38.___whatwasgoingtohappennext,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.

A.HadIknownB.IfIknowC.IfIknewD.IfhadIknown

39.Itisunbelievablethatsuchanexcellentfootballteam___havefailedinthefinals.

A.wouldB.mustC.shouldD.could

40.MydemandwasthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreporttoMr.Brownwithoutdelay.

A.shouldemailB.emailedC.mustbeemailedD.bee-mailed

41.--HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

---No,butIwishI.

A.willB.haveC.didD.had

42.Theordercamethatallthesmallcoalminesdowninhalfayear.

A.wouldbeclosedB.shouldbeclosedC.mustbeclosedD.wouldclose

43.theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

44.一Youshouldhavefedthebirdsyesterday.一Sorry,Iallaboutit.

A.wasforgottenB.haveforgottenC.forgotD.forget

45.Ifyou_thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.

A.haven'twatchedB.hadn'twatchedC.didn'twatchD.wouldn'thavewatched

【分層訓練答案與解析】

1-5CBBDD6-10CABDA11-15CABBC16-20BBADD21-25BDCAA

26-30CCDBB31-35DAADD36-40ABACD41-45DBDCB

1.Coif條件句表示與過去事實相反，主句用could/wouldhavedone,從句用過去完成時。

2.BoItishightimethat....表示“早該..”，從句謂語用一般過去時或should+動詞原形。注意should不

能省。

3.Boneedifthavedone表示“過去本不必要做但已經做了”。

4.Dobutfor,without,otherwise等常與含蓄條件句，本句otherwise=Ifihadknown....,后面是主句，且

與過去事實相反。

5.DoIwishthat..?從句與過去事實相反應用過去完成時。

6.CoItlooksasif表示“看起來好像％后接從句表示與現在事實相反應用一般過去時。

7.Aosuggest表示“暗示，表明”，后接從句應用陳述語氣；表示“建議”時，從句用should+動詞原形，should

可省。

8.BoItisadvisable/necessary/importantthat...?從句謂語用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省。

9.Doinsist,order,command,advise,suggest,recommend,require,request,demand,desire等動詞（一堅持

二命令三建議四要求）后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省。

10.Aoif條件句表示與過去事實相反，主句用could/wouldhavedone,從句用過去完成時。

11.Coif虛擬條件句省略if時，把were,had,should提到句首，構成部分倒裝；本句又是與過去事實相反，

本應用過去完成時。

12.Ao本句前半部分是虛擬語氣，but后面是過去客觀事實，故用一般過去時。

13.BoIwouldratherthat…后接從句與過去事實相反用過去完成時，與現在或將來事實相反均用一般過去

時。本題易誤選C項，注意該句型只有兩個時態。

14.Bobutfor表示“要不是，如果沒有“引導含蓄條件句，主句應用would/couldhavedone。

15.Cocouldhavedone用于肯定句，表示“本可以做某事”。

16.Boif虛擬條件句表示與將來事實相反，從句用一般過去時或weretodo或should+動詞原形。

17.Bo本句是if引導的虛擬條件句且與將來事實相反，省略if又用倒裝句。

18.A。insist表示“堅持說”后接從句應用陳述語氣；表示“堅持認為”后接從句應用虛擬語氣，即should+

動詞原形，should可省。

19.Do本句是錯綜條件句，主句與現在事實相反，故用would/coulddo。

20.Do結合語境這里表示與現在事實相反，同時空白處又是主句，故用woulddo。

21.Bo這里rdratherthat...從句表示與過去事實相反，應用過去完成時，hadift后面省略了toldJennythe

truthaboutthenewhouseo

22.Dodemandthat...從句應用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省。

23.