SectionAWhatareyoudoingrightnow?GrammarFocusUnit5HereandNowLearningAims語言能力文化意識思維品質學習能力1.能夠梳理和歸納現在進行時的構成形式、表意功能和用法；2.能夠總結動詞原形加-ing的常見構成形式，并能根據構成規則寫出動詞的-ing形式。能夠在新語境中有意識地關注并正確使用現在進行時，結合本單元的目標句式，就正在做的事情展開交流。通過教學活動的開展，鞏固學生的語法基礎，讓學生在語境中正確使用現在進行時，在語法教學中滲透思維品質的培養。通過本節課的學習，能夠結合語境，正確使用現在進行時詢問或描述人們正在進行的活動以及身邊正在發生的事情，關注自己及周圍的生活。LookandSayWhatarethepeopledoingineachpicture?Theyareexercising.Sheis

doinghomework.Theyare

havingbreakfast.Theyare

watchingamovie.Sheisshopping.Sheismakingzongzi.Theyarehavingadragonboatrace./Theyarerowingadragonboat.Thesesentencestalkaboutwhatpeoplearedoing_________,andtheyusethepresentcontinuoustense.rightnow現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作。現在進行時Pleasetakealookatthesethreepictures.Thegirliswashingherface.Theboyisrunning.Thegirlissleeping.Q1:Whataretheydoing?A1:They______________breakfast.arehavingAreyoumaking

zongzifortheDragonBoatFestival?A2:_____.We______________theracesonTVtoo.arewatchingYesWhatareyoudoingrightnow?A3:We______________ourhomework.aredoingIssheexercisingatthepark?A4:_______.She________________atthesupermarket.NoisshoppingWhataretheydoingatthemoment?A5:They______________afilm.arewatching3aReadthesentences.Underlinethestructuresforthepresentcontinuoustense.Isheexercisingatthepark?No.He’sshoppingatthesupermarket.Areyoumaking

zongzifortheDragonBoatFestival?Yes.We’rewatchingtheracesonTVtoo.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?I’mdoingmyhomework.Whatishedoingatthemoment?He’swatchingafilm.Whataretheydoing?They’rehavingbreakfast.現在進行時

1.定義：表示現在正在進行的動作或存在的狀態，強調動作在說話時刻正在發生或現階段持續進行。如：Sheisreadingabook.她正在讀書。Theyarehavingapartythisweek.他們這個星期在舉辦一個聚會。2.構成：

be動詞（am/is/are）+動詞的現在分詞形式

如：Heisreadingabook.

他正在讀書。

現在進行時3、用法：●表示現在正在進行的動作：強調動作在說話時正在發生。如：Theyareplayingfootballnow.他們現在正在踢足球。●表示現階段正在進行的動作，但說話時不一定正在進行。如：IamlearningEnglishthisterm.這個學期我在學習英語。●表示將要發生的動作：常用于表示位置移動的動詞，如come,go,leave等。即：現進表將來。如：Heiscomingtomorrow.

他明天要來。

肯定句式:主+______________________+其他.

否定句式:主+am/is/are+______+doing+其他.疑問句式：__________+主+doing+其他？特殊疑問句式：What+___________+主+_______+其他？be

(am/is/are)

+

doingnot

Am/Is/Aream/is/aredoing

1.Lindaisstudyingintheroom.2.TheyarelearningEnglish.1.I’mnotwatchingTV.2.Heisn’tplayingthepiano.1.Areyoucleaningtheroom?2.IsTomplayingbasketball?1.Whatisyourmotherdoing?2.Whatareyoudoing?isnot=isn’t

arenot=aren’t

現在進行時的句式結構TheV-ingformofaverb①大多數動詞后直接加ing。read—drink—meet—readingdrinkingmeeting②以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去掉e,再加ing。write—make—have—writinghavingmaking③以ie結尾的動詞，變ie為y,再加-ing。lie—die—lyingdying④以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母，再加-ing。get—swim—sit—gettingsittingswimming

go-________write-_______do-________take-_______watch-________eat-________

run-________talk-_______cut-________put-_______play-________come-_______goingdoingwritingtakingwatchingeatingrunningtalkingcuttingputtingplayingcominggo—goingtalk---talking

ask—askingdraw---drawingwrite—writingdance---dancingtake—takingclose—closingget—gettingshop---shoppingrun—running

swim—swimming

put—puttingstop---stopping1.一般直接加-ing2.以不發音的e結尾的,去e,-ing3.以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ing動詞-ing變化規則小結：現在分詞以ie結尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加-ingdie—dyinglie—lying

1.現在進行時除了表示現在正在進行的動作，也可表示最近一段時間內正在做的事情。如：(1)Heiswritingabookthisyear.今年他一直在寫一本書。(2)IamlivinginBeijingthesedays.這些天我住在北京。2.有些表示移動的動詞，如：come,go,leave,arrive,get等，用在現在進行時里，表示將要發生的動作。(1)WeareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.我們明天要去上海。(2)JackiscomingtoChinasoon.杰克不久要來中國。拓展:now,rightnow,atthismoment(此刻),atthistime（此時）atpresent（現在，目）thesedays（這些天）

It’s+時刻

一般現在時VS現在進行時現在(現階段)正在進行或發生的動作。強調動作經常性、反復性、習慣性發生意義動詞形式標志詞（時間狀語）alwaysoftenusuallysometimesneverhardlyeveronceaweekeveryday,everymorning….do/doesBe(am/is/are)+doingShe’sexercising(now).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc.).3bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.1.A:Wow!_________you_________aflower?B:Notreally.I’mdrawingatree.2.A:Listen!What_________thepeoplenextdoor

_________?B:Icanhearthemusic.Ithinkthey____________

and________________.Arepaintingaredoingaresingingdancinghavesingpaintlearntakekickdancedo3.A:Where’sMary?B:She_________anonlineclassinherroom.

She_________French.4.A:What_________theboys_________?

Theylooklikethey__________fun.B:It’sakindofshuttlecock.Wecallitjianziin

Chinese.istakingislearningarekickingarehaving3cCompletethepostcardwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.DearKate,I

(write)toyoufromPingyao!MyfamilyandI

(visit)myuncle.We

(have)agreattime!Myuncle(show)usallthesights.We

(stay)nearPingyao'sfamouscitywalls.Iknowit'snearyourexams.

you

(study)today?Ihopeit

all

(go)well!I

(look)forwardtoseeingyousoon!Love,Beth

KateSmith36FowerStreetLondon,UKCompletethepostcardwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.3cDearKate,I__________(write)toyoufromPingyao!MyfamilyandI____________(visit)myuncle.We__________(have)agreattime!Myuncle___________(show)usallthesights.We____________(stay)nearPingyao’sfamouscitywalls.Iknowit’snearyourexams._______you________(study)today?Ihopeit_______all________(go)well!I____________(look)forwardtoseeingyousoon!Love,BethKateSmith36FlowerStreetLondon,UKarevisitingamwritingarehavingisshowingarestayingArestudyingisgoingamlooking先寫收件人的姓名，再寫地址中英文地址的區別：中文地址的排列順序是由大到小，英文地址的排列順序是由小到大。Writesentencestocompleteconversation.A:Hey,Bob!

__________________?(what)B:I’mlisteningtotheradio.A:_________________(playsoccer)B:Soundsgood,butthistalkshowisinteresting.A:_______________________?(what,Tony)B:Oh,he’sstudyingforatest.A:_____________________(Steve,too)B:No,he’snot.Ithinkhecanplaysoccerwithyou.IsStevestudying,too?WhatisTonydoingnowWhatareyoudoingLet’splaysoccer.3dInpairs,taketurnsmimingdifferentactivitiesandguessingwhattheyare.A:Areyourunning?B:No,I'mnot.A:Areyouskating?B:Yes,Iam.Language

pointsPoint1showv.展示、給……看；表明、證明；引領、帶領showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人展示某物常見短語?showup：出現、露面Hedidn'tshowupattheparty.他沒有在聚會上露面。?showoff：炫耀、賣弄Shealwaysshowsoffhernewclothes.她總是炫耀她的新衣服。?showaround：帶領……參觀Theguideshowedusaroundthemuseum.Point2hopev.&n.希望hopetodosth希望做某事

例如：IhopetovisitParisoneday.我希望有一天能參觀巴黎。hopeforsth希望得到某物或某事發生例如：Wehopeforgoodweathertomorrow.我們希望明天天氣好。givehope給予希望losehope失去希望例如：Hiswordsgaveushope.他的話給了我們希望。Point3[可數名詞]其發音以元音音素開頭，前有不定冠詞修飾時，應用an。prepareforanexam為考試做準備take/doanexam參加考試passanexam通過考試；考試及格failanexam考試不及格studyforanexam復習備考Iknowit’snearyourexams.exam/?ɡ?z?m/n.考試

也寫作examinationPoint4(1)[動詞]希望hopetodosth.希望做某事hopeforsth.盼望著某事/物hope+(that)從句

希望……Ihopeitisallgoingwell!hope/h??p/v.&n.希望

Tip沒有hopesb.todosth.這一用法，要切記哦！(2)[名詞]希望【諺】Wherethere’slife,there’shope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.任何時候都不要放棄希望。【拓展】“Ihopeso”(希望如此)和“Ihopenot'”(但愿不

會)可用作簡略答語。—Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?你認為雨很快就會停嗎？—Ihopeso.希望如此。Point5to為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。I’mlookingforwardtooursummervacation.我正盼望著我們的暑假。I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我盼望著盡快收到你的來信。

Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!lookforwardto

盼望

Exercises一、單項選擇1.Look!Thestudents_____anartclassinthepark.A.have B.werehaving C.had D.arehaving2.—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren_____intheyard.A.play B.areplayingC.played D.willplayDB3.Listen!Thebaby________inthenextroom.A.cryingB.cryC.criedD.iscrying4.—Isyourmother______?--Yes.Wecanhavedinnersoon.A.writingB.singingC.cookingD.reading5.—WhereisLisa?–She’s____booksintheyard.She____bookseveryafternoon.A.reads;readsB.reads;readingC.reading;readsD.reading;readingDCC6.—Whereisyourbrother?—He_____theflowersinthegarden.A.water B.waters C.iswatering D.watering7.—______totheschoollibraryeveryday?—No,butnowI______intheschoollibrary.A.Doyougo,amreading B.Areyougoing,readC.Doyougo,read D.Doyougo,amnotreading8.—Tom,what'syourdaddoing?—He_______mybike.A.repairsB.willrepair C.repairedD.isrepairingCAD9.I______TVnow.I'mdoingmyhomework.A.watchB.amwatchingC.amnotwatching10.They______aboutthenewmovienow.A.talkB.aretalkingC.weretalkingCB二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Look!Mike

(play)thecomputergames.2.Dad,whereisMum?Oh,she

(cook)inthekitchennow.3.Listen!Abird

(sing)songsinthetree.4.It'sseveno'clockintheevening.Manyoldpeople

(dance)onthesquare.isplayingiscookingissingingaredancing5.Sallyplansto

(skate)withherfamilythisweekend.6.Vivian

(hope)tobeamathteacherlikehermotheroneday.7.NationalDayiscoming.I'mlookingforwardto

(visit)Tian'anmenSquare.8.Mymothersaysitisall_(go)wellathome.9.Beth

(shop)atthesupermarketatthemoment.hopesvisitingisshoppinggoinggoskating10.Weare_______(run)happilyand_______(laugh)loudlyinthepark.11.Theyounglady________(write)anewnovelthesedays.12.Theboy_______(lie)onthebednow.islyingrunninglaughingiswriting13.Ilikescience,soIhope______(be)ascientistjustlikeDengJiaxian.14.Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I’mlookingforwardto_______(visit)himsoon.tobevisiting三、句型轉換。1.DoesRoseruneverymorning?(用now替換everymorning改寫句子)_____Rose________now?2.I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________homeworknow?3.Mymotherisdancingwithherfriends.(對劃線部分提問)______________yourmother________?4.Lindaiscleaningherroom.（改為否定句）Linda_______________herroom.IsrunningAreyoudoingyourWhatisdoingisn’t

cleaning6.MariaandBobaredoingtheirhomework.（改為一般疑問句）______MariaandBob_________theirhomework?7.Thedogeatsmeateveryday.（用now改寫）Thedog_________________meatnow.8.Tomistalkingonthephone.（改為否定句）Tom________________onthephone.Aredoingiseatingisn’ttalking9.Mymother