Unit1—Unit2綜合訓(xùn)練試題

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中英語人教版八年級上冊

一、單項選擇

1.Ifsrainingheavily.Pleasetakethe.

A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard

2.Tokeep___________safe,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.

A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself

3.-Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?

一Thereis________funnyinthemagazine.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

4.Themountainwassohigh.I________howheclimbedit.

A.wonderedB.fedC.waitedD.followed

5.-________niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithus?

一Yes,Fdloveto!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

6.-Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

——Ifsagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.

A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence

7.Sophiawaitedforareply,but______came.

A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none

8.Junkfoodseemsdeliciousandattractive.________,itsurelydoesharmtc）ourbody.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BecauseD.However

9.________youshouldtellherthenews.

A.MaybeB.Maybe

C.MayisD.Maybeis

10.一UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecret（秘訣）ofyourgoodhealth?

-________vegetablesand_________meat.

A.Less;lessB.More;moreC.More;lessD.Less;more

二、完形填空

Frankisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Hehaslotsof11habits.Helikestousethe

Internetforfunatnight,andheusually12late.Whenhefeelssleepy（困倦的），hedrinkssome

coffee.13hegoestobedlate,heusuallygetsuplatethenextmorningandarrivesatschoollate.

Forbreakfast,healwayseatsjunkfood14hamburgers.Andhe15exercises.Hedoesn't

liketoexerciseatall.Thesehabitsarenotgoodforhisbodyormind.Heoftenfeels16and

sometimeshecan'tthinkquickly.Heisworriedabouthishealthanddecidestodo17."I'lltrynot

tospendtoomuchtimeonthe18hesays."I'llgetupearlyand19intheparkatleast

threetimesaweek.Andril20toeathealthyfood.Peoplesay"Oldhabitsdiehard',butImust

makemyoldhabitsdie.”

11.A.bigB.smallC.goodD.bad

12.A.staysupB.goesoutC.putsupD.eatsout

13.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.Before

14.A.withB.aboutC.forD.like

15.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually

16.A.tiredB.healthyC.luckyD.full

17.A.somethingB.nothingC.themD.it

18.A.homeworkB.televisionC.computerD.housework

19.A.sitB.exerciseC.readD.talk

20.A.leaveB.seemC.forgetD.Try

三、閱讀理解

Activity

Name10聞魚

DavidLindaTinaJack

ExercisingTwiceaweekTwiceaweekNeverEveryday

DrinkingEveryThreetimes

NeverTwiceaday

MilkMorningaday

Eatingfruit

Everyday

AndTwiceadayEverydayOnceaweek

vegetables

EatingjunkFourtimes

OnceaweekTwiceaweekNever

foodaweek

SevenhoursSixhoursFivehoursEighthours

Sleeping

adayadayadayaday

21.Fromtheform,weknowhabitsmaybethebest.

A.Tina'sB.David5sC.Jack'sD.Linda9s

22.WhatdoesTinaneverdo?

A.Sheneverexercises.B.Sheneverdrinksmilk

C.Shenevereatsvegetables.D.Shenevereatsjunkfood.

23.Howoftendoesjackexercise?

A.Never.B.Everyday.

C.Twiceaday.D.Twiceaweek.

24.HowlongdoesDavidsleepeveryday?

A.Forfivehours.B.Forsixhours.

C.Forsevenhours.D.Foreighthours.

25.WhatdoesLindadotwiceaweek?

A.Sheeatsvegetablesanddrinksmilk.

B.Sheeatsjunkfoodandfruit.

C.Sheexercisesandeatshealthyfood.

D.Sheeatsjunkfoodandexercises.

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,into

yourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthe

dictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagesdon'tjusthavedifferentsounds,andtheyaredifferentinmanyways.Ifsimportantto

mastertherulesforthewordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,

thelistenercan'tunderstandthespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglish

sentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimeswhentheorderischanged,the

meaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.Lefsseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.

“Sheonlylikesapples.”"Onlyshelikesapples.9,tcIhaveseenthemoviealready.”"Ihavealreadyseen

themovie.^^

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitasthe

Englishspeakerdoes.

26.FromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish.

A.weshouldn,tputeverywordintoourownlanguage

B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary

C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage

D.wemustreadwordbyword

27.Thewriterthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish.

A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorder

C.importanttomastertherulesforthewordorderD.easytomastertherulesforthewordorder

28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

C.sometimesdifferentordersofwordshavedifferentmeanings

D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

29."Sheonlylikesapples.".

A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples."B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”

C.meant6Shelikesfruitexceptapples?9D.means"Shedoesn'tlikeapples.”

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglish

C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtoLearnEnglish

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

①MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.

Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours9sleepanight.Don'teatorreadin

bed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebefore

midnight（午夜）andgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.

sleeping***.com.

Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,tryto②每次鍛煉30分鐘,每周三至四次.For

moreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180**00.

Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus（流感病毒）canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwash

yourhandsoftenwithsoap.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1*13.

③Brushyourteethtwiceadayandsanadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination（口腔檢查）

isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitwww.mydr***,comformore

information.

1—2題將畫線句子①③譯成漢語。3題將畫線部分②譯成英語；-5題回答問題。

31.①

32.③

33.②

34.Whatshouldyoudoeverydayifyouwanttogetagoodsleep?

35.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu?

五、完成句子

36.the,layout,me,she,fruit,helps

37.anyone,by,English,videos,does,learn,watching

____________________________________?

38.boat,were,fantastic,teams,how,dragon,the

39.speaking,it,my,improves,greatly,skills

40.the,wonder,mooncakes,I,delicious,are,if

六、完成句子

41.在聚會上你玩得開心嗎？(enjoy)

Didyouduringtheparty?

42.我的父母一年去北京三次。(time)

MyparentsgotoBeijing.

43.他的哥哥似乎對讀這本雜志很感興趣。(interest)

Itseemsthathisbrotherisverythemagazine.

44.這兩幅圖畫之間有一些差異。(different)

Therearesomethetwopictures.

45.做早操對我們的健康有好處。(do)

isgoodforourhealth.

七、短文填空

Nowadaysthenumberofstudentswhoarestudyingonlineis46(increase).However,theseare

twosidesaboutonlineschooling.

First,onlineschoolsusuallycostverylittle.Whafsmore,itprovidesmore47(free).Youcan

studywheneveryouwant.Somepeoplewhowanttostudyfurthernowcangotoonlineschoolsinsteadof

48(take)abreakintheirjobs.

However,thestudentswithpoorgradesmaynotdo49(good)atonlineschool.Whenstudying

inaclass,differenttopicsaboutagivensubjectarediscussedandstudentscanstudymore50(active).

Ifsmoreinterestingtopracticedialogswithyour51inatraditionalclass.Butonlineschoolscan't

providethat.Also,manyemployerspreferstudentswitharegularandtraditionaldegree(學(xué)位)tothosewho

have52onlinedegree.Theemployersfeelthatstudentswhogotofull-timecollegeshave53

(much)knowledgethanthosewithonlinedegrees.

Ingeneral,onlineschoolsareonlygood54somepeople.Apersonshouldseethesituationheis

inandthendecide55ornottochooseanonlineschool.

參考答案：

1.C

考查名詞辨析。stone石頭；flower花；umbrella雨傘；postcard明信片。根據(jù)“It，srainingheavily.“可

知，下雨要帶傘，故選C。

2.C

考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)"you'd”可知

主語是you,此處是指你自己的安全，反身代詞應(yīng)用yourself,故選C。

3.B

考查代詞辨析。anything用于否定句或疑問句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有

事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?”可推斷，雜志上有一些有趣的東西，在肯

定句中表示“某事，某物"，要用something。故選B。

4.A

考查動詞辨析。wondered想知道；fed喂養(yǎng)；waited等待；followed跟隨。由下文的“howheclimbed

it”可知，應(yīng)該是“想知道”他是如何爬上去的。故選A。

5.C

考查感嘆句。感嘆部分的中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故感嘆句用句式“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名

詞+主語+謂語！故選C。

6.C

考查名詞辨析。time時間；touch觸摸；health健康；silence沉默。根據(jù)"Idomorningexercisesevery

day.Itworksmywholebody”可知，晨練可以幫助保持健康，故選Co

7.D

考查不定代詞。either兩者其一；another另一個；neither兩者都不；none都不（三者'三者以上）。

根據(jù)but可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，此處意為“沒有人來”，作主語，指人。故選D。

8.D

考查詞匯辨析。when當(dāng)時候;after在之后；because因為;however然而。根據(jù)“Junkfoodseems

deliciousandattractive"和"itsurelydoesharmtoourbody”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號，故

應(yīng)用副詞however。故選D。

9.B

考查副詞辨析。maybe或許；maybe可能是。may是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，排除C選項。此空

放在句首，應(yīng)填一個副詞作狀語，排除A選項。句中已有動詞tell,不需要is,排除D,故選B。

10.C

考查形容詞辨析。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。vegetables

是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用more修飾；meat是不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“thesecretofyourgoodhealth”可知要少吃

肉，用less修飾。故選C。

11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D

11.句意：他有很多壞習(xí)慣。

big大的；small小的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)下文“HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight...”（他

喜歡在晚上上網(wǎng)玩……），可知空處指“壞習(xí)慣”。故選D。

12.句意：他喜歡在晚上上網(wǎng)玩，他經(jīng)常熬夜。

staysup熬夜；goesout外出;putsup搭起；eatsout出去吃飯。根據(jù)下文“hegoestobedlate...”,可知

空處指“熬夜”。故選A。

13.句意：因為他睡得晚，他通常第二天早上起得晚，到學(xué)校也晚。

Although盡管；Because因為；So所以；Before在...之前。分析句子，可知"hegoestobedlate”是"he

usuallygetsuplatethenextmorningandarrivesatschoollate”（他通常第二天早上起得晚，到學(xué)校也晚）

的原因，故空處應(yīng)填Because表示原因。故選B。

14.句意：早餐，他總是吃垃圾食品，像漢堡包。

with和；about關(guān)于；for為了；like像。分析句子，可知"hamburgers"是"junkfood”具體的例子，故空

處應(yīng)填介詞like,表示“像...”。故選D。

15.句意：而且他從不鍛煉。

always一直；often經(jīng)常；never從不;usually通常,根據(jù)下文“Hedoesn'tliketoexerciseatall."（他一

點也不喜歡運動。），可是此處表示“他從不鍛煉”。故選C。

16.句意：他經(jīng)常感到疲倦，有時他不能快速思考。

tired疲倦的；healthy健康的；lucky幸運的；full滿的。根據(jù)下文“sometimeshecan'tthinkquickly”（有

時他不能快速思考），可知空處表示“他經(jīng)常感到疲倦”。故選A。

17.句意：他擔(dān)心自己的健康，決定做點什么。

something某事/某物；nothing沒有什么；them它們；it它。根據(jù)“Heisworriedabouthishealth”（他擔(dān)

心自己的健康），可推知此處表示“決定做點什么“，應(yīng)填不定代詞something。故選A。

18.句意：“我會盡量不花太多時間在電腦上”，他說。

homework作業(yè)；television電視機；computer電腦；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“HelikestousetheInternet

forfimatnight...”（他喜歡在晚上上網(wǎng)玩）,可知空處指“電腦”。故選C。

19.句意：我要早起，每周至少在公園鍛煉三次。

sit坐；exercise鍛煉；read讀；talk談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)上文所述，可知他以前從不鍛煉，故此處表示變化，

即“每周至少在公園鍛煉三次”。故選B。

20.句意：我會試著吃健康的食物。

leave離開；seem似乎；forget忘記；try嘗試。分析句子，可知此處是短語trytodosth.,表示“嘗試

做某事”。故選D。

21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知杰克每天鍛煉、一天三次喝牛奶，每天吃水果蔬菜、不吃垃圾

食品和每天睡眠8小時，可知杰克有最好的習(xí)慣；故選C

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知Tina的Exercising欄Never可知堤娜從不做運動；故選A

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知Jack的Exercising欄Everyday可知杰克每天做運動；故選B

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知David的Sleeping欄Sevenhoursaday可知戴維每天睡7個小時；

故選C

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知Linda的Exercising和Eatingjunkfood欄Twiceaweek可知琳達

一周兩次做運動和吃垃圾食品；故選D

26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,

wordforword,intoyourownlanguage”可知，學(xué)習(xí)英語的時候，你發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語單詞逐字的翻譯成自己

的語言是不明智的，所以學(xué)習(xí)英語時不應(yīng)該逐字翻譯。故選A。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'simportanttomastertherulesforthewordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.KT

知，在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)習(xí)詞序規(guī)則是很重要的。故選C。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaning

ofthesentencechanges.”可知，有時當(dāng)英語句子中單詞的順序發(fā)生變化時，句子的意思也會發(fā)生變化。

故選C。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Let'sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences."和Sheonlylikes

apples.9"Onlyshelikesapples」“可知，"Sheonlylikesapples."與"Onlyshelikesapples.”的含義不同。故

選B。

30.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，作者主要提出學(xué)習(xí)英語時應(yīng)注意學(xué)習(xí)不同的規(guī)則，以及根據(jù)最后一

句話“WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitasthe

Englishspeakerdoes.“可知，本文主要闡述了怎樣學(xué)英語這個主旨，所以最佳標題是“HowtoLearn

English”。故選D。

31.瑪麗正在網(wǎng)上閱讀關(guān)于如何保持健康的內(nèi)容。32.每天刷牙兩次，并且每年至少看一次牙醫(yī)。

33.exercisefor30minuteseachtime,threeorfourtimesaweek34.I/Weshouldhaveacupofmilk

beforesleeping,gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.

35.IAVecancallHealthLineat180-1*13.

31.Mary“瑪麗”;isreading“正在閱讀”;something“某事"；about“關(guān)于";howtokeephealthy"如何

保持健康“；ontheInterne儼在網(wǎng)上”。故填：瑪麗正在網(wǎng)上閱讀關(guān)于如何保持健康的內(nèi)容。

32.Brushyourteeth“刷牙"；twiceaday"每天兩次"；seeadentist"看牙醫(yī)"；atleas亡至少”；oncea

year“每年一次”。故填：每天刷牙兩次，并且每年至少看一次牙醫(yī)。

33.exercise“鍛煉”，根據(jù)前面的“tryto”可知，應(yīng)用動詞原形；for30minutes“30分鐘"；eachtime"每

次“；threeorfburtimes"三至四次"；aweek"每周exercisefor30minuteseachtime,threeorfour

timesaweeko

34.根據(jù)第二段中的“Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesame

timebeforemidnight（午夜）andgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，如果我（們）想睡個好覺，

我（們）每天應(yīng)該睡覺前喝一杯牛奶，午夜前同一時間上床，每天早上同一時間起床。故填I(lǐng)/Weshould

haveacupofmilkbeforesleeping,gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime

everymorning.

35.根據(jù)第四段"Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus（流感病毒）canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyou

shouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1*13.”可

知，如果我（們）想了解更多關(guān)于流感的信息，我（們）可以撥打健康熱線180-1*13。故填I(lǐng)/Wecan

callHealthLineat180-1*13.

36.Shehelpsmelayoutthefruit

分析所給單詞，she作主語，helps作謂語，me作賓語；由helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”可知，lay

outthefruit作賓補。故填Shehelpsmelayoutthefruit“她幫我擺好水果”。

37.DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos

does位于句首，引導(dǎo)一般疑問句；anyone作主語；learn作謂語；English作賓語；bywatchingvideos

作狀語。故填DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos”有人通過看視頻學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎

38.Howfantastictheboatteamswere

根據(jù)句型How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞!本句How位于句首，形容詞是fantastic,主語是theboat

teams,謂語動詞是were,故答案為：Howfantastictheboatteamswere"劃船隊有多棒”。

39.Itimprovesmyspeakingskillsgreatly

結(jié)合所給詞，it作主語；improves作謂語；myspeakingskills作賓語；greatly作狀語。故填I(lǐng)timproves

myspeakingskillsgreatly“它大大提高了我的口語技巧。”

40.Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious

I作主句主語；wonder作主句謂語；if為引導(dǎo)詞，表示“是否“；themooncakes作從句主語；are為系

動詞；delicious作從句表語。