（2）七選五一2025屆高考英語二輪復習常考題型精練

、

My,whatabigbeakyouhave!

Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreair

conditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofa

warmerworldlessharmful.①InapaperpublishedinTrendsEvolution,ateam

ledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climate

changeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks（喙）,legsand

ears.

InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%

since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesame

pattern.②

Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Aliensrule",namedforJoelAsaph

Allen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelarger

bodypartsthanthoseintemperate（溫帶的）regions.③Beingrichlyfilledwithblood

vessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennec

foxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especially

comparedwiththeirArcticcousins.

Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwith

individualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical（解剖學的）changes.

Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesor

females,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.④Theteamcombineddatafromdifferent

speciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,

climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.

⑤Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomes

withtrade-offs（妥協'）,itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmakefeeding

harder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.

A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.

B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.

C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.

D.Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.

E.Therefbre,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals*bodies.

F.SuchadaptationsboostananimaFssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextra

heat.

G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legs

andwings.

二、

Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispassed

downbyfamiliesorothergroupsformanyyears.①Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,and

valuessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothree

groups.Thesearethetangible(有形的)culturalheritage,thenaturalheritage,andtheintangible

culturalheritage.

②Theycanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamples

arenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmaller

scale,afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividuaFsheritage.

Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoheritage.Theycanincludebodiesofwater,

plantlife,landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver.(3)Effortstoprotectnatural

heritagearekeyinmanycultures.

Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalheritagethatyoucan'tfeelthroughtouch.

Maybeyou'vereadaboutformsofdance,likeflamenco.Youmightknowaboutthemusicofmariachi

bands.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage.?

Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyourself,yourfamily,and

yourancestors.Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.⑤Itcanalsolead

youtofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!

A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.

B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?

C.However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.

D.Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.

E.Therefore,it'sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.

F.Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.

G.IthasbeenpartofheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.

三、

Herearethedon'tsanddo'sofshowingyoursupportforyourfriendswhenthey'rehavingahard

time.

①.Therearetwoproblematickindsofhelpers:enthusiastsandfretters.Enthusiasts

tendtopushtheiradvice——toinsistonfixingorovercomingtheproblem.Frettersaresoworriedabout

theirfriend'schallengesthattheyareconstantlyconcernedaboutwhethertheyaredoingenoughto

help.Trytokeepthosebehaviorsincheck.Nooneshouldhavetomanageyouwhenthey'regoing

throughatragedy.

Don'tminimizethepainandstayawayfromstatistics.Forexample,ifafriendfailedthecollege

exam,don'ttellhimthat70%ofstudentsendinfailure.Rememberthatitdoesn'tmeanlesspainjust

becauseithappenstoalotofpeople.②

Keepthefocusonyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it'seasyfbryoutosharea

similarstoryanefforttorelateandconnect.③Theymightfeelthatyou'vemadetheirpain

aboutyou.Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothem,letthemknowthatyouwent

throughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.

Showingupisn'taone-timethingRememberthatgrief（悲傷）issocomplexandyourfriends

mightgothroughseveralstagesofsorrow.④Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyou

arethinkingaboutthemallthetime.

Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.⑤Justask.

A.Don'tletthemstayalone.

B.Butit'snotalwayswelcome.

C.Trynottobeover-enthusiasticorover-worried.

D.Keepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport.

E.Shareitwiththemimmediatelytoshowthemtheyarenotalone.

F.Youdon'tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant.

G.Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey'regoingthrough.

四、

TheAdvantagesofSolarPower

Asthenamesuggests,solarpowermakesthemostofthesunlightandisputtogooduse.Despite

somedisadvantages,theadvantagesofitaresogreatthattheycannotbeignored.Inshort,solarpower

isanexcellentadditiontootherconventionalsourcesofenergy.①

Asolarpanel,whencoupledtoyourelectricsystem,cansufficientlyreduceoreveneliminate

yourelectricbill,yetprovidingyouwiththeoptionofusingtraditionalpowerwheneverneeded.②

.Ifssimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage.Justinsurethatyouhavetheright

technologyintermsofitsuseandmaintenance.

Butperhapsthemostwell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy.(3)

Thisisagreatadvantageintoday'sworldwhereweneedtobeconcernedabouttheseverepollution

andglobalwarming.Letusalltaketheenvironmentalresponsibilityanddosomethingthatcanclean

upouratmospheretosomeextentatleast.

④Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsysteminyourhomeora

commercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans.

Andthebestnewsisthatthesolarpowersystemcanbebuiltinyourhouse.⑤Thatis

whyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues.

A.Soitistimetotakeaction.

B.Youcannotignoretheadvantagesmentionedabove.

C.Whenreferredto,solarenergyisperhapsthebestpowerintheworld.

D.Also,theflexiblesystemhasawiderangeofpracticalapplications.

E.Butyouneedtoknowhowtomakeit,wheretogetthepartsaffordablyetc.

F.Thispowerdoesnotcauseanypollution,whichiswhyitissuchanattractiontomany.

G.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofequippingasolarpowersysteminyourhomeoroffice.

五、

SimpleWaystoRelaxDuringtheDay

Mostpeoplearelivingahectic(繁忙的)lifeinahecticworldtoday.Everythingseemstobe"go,

go,go".Thereislittletimetostopandrelax.Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditional

stresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiralout

ofcontrol.①

Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.②

Itisveryhardtoworryaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastorbeafraidofthefutureif

youarelivinginthepresentmoment.

③Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelp

yourelaxcompletely.Ifyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexercise,youcanevenstopa

panicattackinitstracks.Thisexercisecaneitherbedonewhilesittingdownorlyingdown.

Goforawalk.④Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,which

makesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgives

youtimetocalmdownaswell.⑤Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebotheringyou

andgiveyouachancetorelax.

Haveacupofhotdrink.Herbalteaisdeliciousandthewarmingfeelingcantaketheedgeoff

eventheworstday.Chooseateathatiscaffeine-freeandhasaflavorthatyoureallyenjoysuchas

blueberryorpeppermint.

A.Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.

B.Clearyourmindofallthepressure.

C.Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.

D.Youcantrytogetyourselfmotivatedindifferentways.

E.Theyhelpyoufocusandbringyoubackintothemoment.

F.Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.

G.Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.

六、

Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight'ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtime

canhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.①

?MakeyourTo-Dolistfortomorrow

Trymakingalistoftasksyouwanttotacklethenextday,especiallyifyoufindthatworrying

oftenkeepsyouawake.Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybut

canhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.②

?Practicegratitudejournaling

(3)Makingexpressinggratitudeapartofyourroutinecanhelpyouleadahealthyandhappy

life.Themoreyoumakeanefforttonoticethethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor,themoreyouprepare

yourselftojustnaturallyfeelgratefulinsteadofhavingtoworkatit.

Thiswilltakenomorethan5minutesadaybutcanhaveatremendouseffectonyourpersonal

development.Thishelpsyouappreciateyourachievementsandshapeabettertomorrow.Startby

acknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofa

fewwinsyouhad.

Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.

⑤EverybodyhasadifferentroutineandhereI'veonlyincludedpracticesthatIthinkyoushould

mostdefinitelyincludeinyours.

A.Dosomereading

B.Reflectonyourday

C.Writedownatleast3thingsyou'rethankfulfbreachday.

D.Ifyou'redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.

E.Agoodnight'ssleepisanessentialconditionforaproductiveday.

F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.

G.Thenextdayallyou'vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!

七、

My,whatabigbeakyouhave!

Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreair

conditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofa

warmerworldlessharmful.①InapaperpublishedinTrendsEvolution,ateam

ledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climate

changeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks（喙）,legsand

ears.

InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%

since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesame

pattern.?_________

Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Aliensrule",namedforJoelAsaph

Allen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelarger

bodypartsthanthoseintemperate（溫帶的）regions.③Beingrichlyfilledwithblood

vessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennec

foxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especially

comparedwiththeirArcticcousins.

Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwith

individualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical（解剖學的）changes.

Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesor

females,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.④Theteamcombineddatafromdifferent

speciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,

climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.

⑤Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomes

withtrade-offs（妥協），itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmakefeeding

harder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.

A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.

B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.

C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.

D.Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.

E.Therefore,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals*bodies.

F.SuchadaptationsboostananimaFssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextra

heat.

G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legs

andwings.

八、

Childrenexperiencethejoyandwonderofnewexperiencesalmostdaily.However,formany

adults,theseemotionsgetlostintheday-to-dayrepetitionofeverydaylifeandroutine.①

TryingnewthingsisgoodforourbrainIthelpsusthinkmorecreativelyandenhancesconfidence.

Italsohelpsusdestressinthatanewexperiencecanhelpbreakharmfulornegativeroutines.②

Wewillconsiderthingsfromnewanddifferentperspectives.

Itisobviousthattryingnewthingsisgoodforourmentalhealth.（3）Participatinginnew

physicalactivitiescanimproveourphysicalfitness,boostourenergylevels,andenhanceouroverall

health.Forexample,tryinganewsportorexerciseroutinecanincreaseourflexibilityandstrength.

Havingnewexperiencescanalsohaveapositiveimpactonoursociallives.④.Whenwestep

outofourcomfortzonesandengageinnewactivities,we-meetpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds

andperspectives,whichcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourlives.Buildingnewrelationshipscan

provideuswithasenseofbelonging.

Still,itcanbescarytobreakroutineandtrysomethingtotallydifferent.⑤Startsmallby

breakingagoalintosmallersteps.Andbeveryspecificaboutthegoal.Forexample,insteadofaiming

toworkonarmstrength,makeagoalofdoingtwentyarmcurls（彎曲）aday.Inaddition,berealistic

andmakesurethegoalispracticableintermsoffinancesandfreetime.

Whileitiseasytogetcaughtupinthedailytiringactivitiesoflife,alwayskeepinmindthat

doingsomethingnewcanbethebestthingwecandoforourselves.Sowe'dbettermakethewise

choice.

A.However,itisalsogoodforourbody.

B.Itcanhelpusexpandoursocialconnections.

C.Luckilytherearepracticaltipstomakeachange.

D.Newexperiencesarecriticalforovercomingfears.

E.Doingsomethingnewalsopromotesflexiblethinking.

F.Everynewexperiencecontributestoourpersonalgrowth.

G.Andyet,newexperiencesarevitalforouroverallwellbeing.

答案以及解析

答案：CGFAB

解析：①根據上文Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.

Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffects

ofawarmerworldlessharmful.（對人類來說，適應氣候變化將主要是技術問題。更多的空調、

更好設計的房屋和更大的防洪系統可能有助于緩解全球變暖的影響。）可知，人類依靠的是科

學技術來適應氣候變化。選項C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheir

behaviors.動物將不得不依靠改變它們的身體或行為（去適應）。承接上文，上下文通順合理。故

選C。

②根據上文InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%

and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,found

thesamepattern.（例如,在一些澳大利亞鸚鵡中，自1871年以來,喙的大小增加了4%到10%。

另一項研究，這次是在另一種鳥類北美黑眼鸚鵡中，發現了同樣的模式。）列舉了一些動物因

為天氣變暖，喙變大的例子。由此推知，空處承接上文，繼續舉例。選項G.Similartrendsare

seeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.（哺乳動物也有

類似的趨勢，老鼠、雕］國青和蝙蝠進化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。）符合語境。故選G。

③根據上文Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoel

AsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohave

largerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate（溫帶的）regions.（"艾倫法則"是以JoelAsaphAllen的名

字命名的，他在1877年提出了這一法則，認為在炎熱地區的溫血動物往往比在不那么炎熱地

區的動物有更大的附屬物。）可知，炎熱地區的溫血動物往往長有更大的附屬物，這是動物對

氣候的—種適應，選項F.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helping

ittoreleaseextraheat.（這種適應性增加了動物相對于其身體體積的表面積，幫助它釋放多余的

熱量。）解釋了這種現象的產生原因。故選F。

④根據下文Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.（她的團隊綜合了來

自不同地方不同物種的數據。）可知，團隊綜合了更多地方的數據，選項A.However,lookingat

thebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.然而，從更大的角度來看，形式更清晰。）說明觀察更

多會更清楚地看到這種模式，符合語境，上下文通順合理。故選A。

⑤根據下文Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswith

trade-offs（妥協）,itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.（隨著氣候變暖的加速，這種情況可能

會改變。由于任何進化適應都會進行利弊權衡，因此尚不清楚這一過程會走多遠。）可知，未來

這種情況的變化，that指代上文提到的情況，選項B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,never

muchmorethan10%.（至少就目前而言，增幅很小，從未超過10%0）上下文合理通順。故選B。

二、

答案：CBGDF

解析：①根據下文"Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.（它

也可以是一群人共享的習俗、傳統和價值觀）“可知，此處應指遺產不局限于某種東西，與C項

"However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.（然而，遺產并不局限于具體的物品）"符合題

意。故選C。

②根據上文"Thesearethetangible（有形的），thenatural,andtheintangible.（遺產分為有形的、自

然的、和無形的三種）"及空后"Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.（它

可以包括許多具有文化價值的人造物。）”，再結合下文中列舉的人造物品的例子，包括"national

monumentsandworksofart"、"ancientsites"等；由此可知，本段主要講述哪些是有形的遺產，

B項"Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?（哪些有形物品可以成為遺產的一部分）"符合題

意，故選B。

③本段主要介紹自然遺產。根據空前"OneexampleistheNileRiver.（尼羅河就是一個例子）''可

知，空處應該會繼續講述與尼羅河有關的內容。G項"Ithasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmany

Africannationsforcenturies.（幾個世紀以來，它一直是許多非洲國家文化遺產的一部分）"承接上

文，符合題意。故選G。

④本段主要介紹無形的遺產。上文提到了舞蹈、音樂等無形的遺產，D項"Languages,holidays

andcustomsalsomakethelist.（語言、節日、習俗也榜上有名）"承接上文，介紹了其他的無形遺

產，符合題意。故選D。

⑤根據上一句"Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.（但了解他人的遺產也很

重要）”及下一句"Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!（它還可以

引導您找到與他人可能有共同點的東西！）”可知，空出應該是介紹了解他人的遺產的好處，F

項"Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.（這樣做可以幫助您更深

入地了解其他文化）“承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。

答案：CGBDF

解析：①根據下文“Therearetwoproblematickindsofhelpers:enthusiastsandfretters.Enthusiasts

tendtopushtheiradvice-toinsistonfixingorovercomingtheproblem.Frettersaresoworriedabout

theirfriend'schallengesthattheyareconstantlyconcernedaboutwhethertheyaredoingenoughto

help.Trytokeepthosebehaviorsincheck.Nooneshouldhavetomanageyouwhenthey'regoing

throughatragedy.（有兩種有問題的幫助者:熱心者和煩躁者。狂熱者傾向于推銷他們的建議一

—堅持解決或克服問題。煩躁的人非常擔心他們朋友的挑戰，他們經常擔心自己是否做得足夠

幫助他們。試著控制這些行為。沒有人應該在他們經歷悲劇的時候管理你。）”可知，要盡量控制

成為狂熱者和煩躁者。C項:Trynottobeover-enthusiasticorover-worried.（試著不要過于熱情或

過于擔心。）符合語境。故選C項。

②/艮據上文"Don'tminimizethepainandstayawayfromstatistics.Forexample,ifafriendfailedthe

collegeexam,don'ttellhimthat70%ofstudentsendinfailure.Rememberthatitdoesn'tmeanless

painjustbecauseithappenstoalotofpeople.（不要把痛苦降到最低，遠離統計數據。例如,如果一

個朋友大學考試不及格，不要告訴他70%的學生以失敗告終。記住，這并不意味著疼痛減輕，因為

它發生在很多人身上。）”可知，這里主要講不要用數據來把朋友的痛苦降到最低并表明應該如何

做。G項instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey'regoingthrough.（相反，和你的月月友

一起感受他們正在經歷的巨大事件）符合語境,有承上作用。故選Go

③根據上句"Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it'seasyforyoutoshareasimilarsorryaneffort

torelateandconnect.（當你的朋友和你說話時，你很容易分享一個相似的故事，努力建立聯系。）"

可知設空處承接上句，說明朋友對這樣的做法的態度,B項:Butifsnotalwayswelcome.（但它并不

總是受歡迎的。）符合語境。故選B。

④根據下文“Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.（如果你

的朋友知道你一直在想他們，那意義重大。）”可知設空處應為我們應一直關注朋友,D項:Keepin

touchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport.（與他們保持聯系，看看他們是否需要你的支持。）

符合語境，其中Keepintouchwiththem與下文thinkingaboutthemallthetime對應,有啟下作用。

故選D。

⑤根據上文“Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.（問問你的朋友你能幫上什么忙）''可知，這里

指要主動問朋友可以幫什么忙,設空處承接上句說明應該主動的去詢問,F項:Youdon'tneedto

automaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant.（你不需要自動知道他們需要什么樣的幫助）符合

語境，有承上啟下作用，其中help與上文對應。故選F。

四、

答案：GDFBE

解析：①設空處位于本段段尾，應起到引出下文的作用;根據第二段中的Asolarpanel,when

coupledtoyourelectricsystem,cansufficientlyreduceoreveneliminateyourelectricbill可知，下文

在介紹太陽能的優點,G項（以下是在你的家里或辦公室配備太陽能系統的一些優點）引出了下

文對太陽能的優點的介紹，符合語境，故選G項。

②根據下文"It'ssimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage."可知,易于操作是這種系統

的另一個優點，設空處也應說明這個系統的優點。D項（此外，這個靈活的系統有許多實際的用途）

說明靈活性這一優點，且和空前提到的太陽能電池板系統與電力功能結合時，既能減少電的使用,

在需要時也可以用傳統電力的這種靈活性相互呼應，符合語境，故選D項。

③根據上文"Butperhapsthemostwell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy."

可知,太陽能的優點是綠色環保,F項（這種能源不會造成任何污染,這就是為什么它對許多人如

此有吸引力）說明了太陽能環保這一優點，和空前說它是綠色能源相呼應，承接上文，符合語境，故

選F項。

④根據下文“Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsysteminyourhomeora

commercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans."可知，設空處應該說明要安裝這

種太陽能電力系統的原因，結合前面講的太陽能電力系統的優點,B項（你不能忽視上面提到的

優點）很好地解釋了為什么要安裝這種系統，引起下文，符合語境，故選B項。

⑤根據下文"Thatiswhyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues."可矢口，設空處應

提到某些問題,E項（但你需要知道怎樣制造它，以及哪里才能買到不貴的零件等）中提到了一些

問題,和下文提到的你需要一個能解答所有這些問題的小冊子相呼應，承上啟下，符合語境，且E

項中的it指代上文中的thesolarpowersystem0故選E項。

五、

答案：GEAFC

解析：①上文引出話題，提到人們生活壓力很大，設空處下文具體介紹幾種放松的方式。G項（有

很多方法可以在白天控制壓力，放松一下）符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G項。

②根據上文可知,深呼吸練習最能使人放松。由此推知,設空處應繼續陳述這樣做的好處。E項

（它幫助你集中注意力，把你帶回到當下）符合語境,并且選項中的They指代上文的Deep

breathingexercises。故選E項。

③下文Youcanstartwithyourforehead...helpyourelaxcompletely.指出從額頭一直活動到腳趾

有助于完全放松。由此可知，此處講的是放松全身。A項（放松身體的每一塊肌肉）可以總結該段

內容，適合作為段落主題句。故選A項。

④根據下文"Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,whichmakesyoufeel

moregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.（運動會釋放內啡肽或讓人感覺良好的化學物質，讓你

感覺更清醒，甚至可以緩解痛苦。）”可知，運動可以讓人清醒，緩解痛苦。F項"Regularexercise

canrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.（定期鍛煉可以緩解焦慮，幫助你保持冷靜。）"切

題。故選F。

⑤根據上文"Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.（心煩意舌L

時出去散散步，也能讓你有時間冷靜下來。）"和下文"Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatare

botheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.（這會讓你忘掉困擾你的事情，給你一個放松的機

會。）"可知，散步時的一些做法會讓你忘記煩惱。C351"Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythescenery

aroundyou.（你應該花時間去欣賞周圍的風景。）"切題。故選C。

六、

答案：FGCBD

解析：①推理判斷題。上文Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight'ssleep,varioushabitsthatwe

engageinbeforebedtimecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityof

yourrest.（當談到獲得良好的睡眠時，我們在睡前養成的各種習慣會對你的休息質量和數量產生

重大影響。）說明空格前介紹了睡前好習慣的重要性，二、三、四段分別介紹幾個睡前的好習慣,

因止匕F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.（下面是一些睡前的好

習慣。）符合語境，故選F。

②聯系上文題。上文Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybut

canhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosle叩better.（寫一份待辦事項清單不僅可以幫助你在第

二天更有效率，還可以幫助你建立一種平靜的心態，讓你睡得更好。）說明制定待辦事項清單的好

處,與空格處是因果關系，選項G中it指代前一句中的to-dolist,因此G.ThenextdayallyouVeto

doismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!（第二天，你所要做的就是對它做一些必要

的改變，然后開始工作!）符合語境，故選Go

③推理判斷題。本段標題Practicegratitudejournaling（練習寫感恩日記），說明的是要堅持寫日記,

因此C.Writedownatleast3thingsyou'rethankfulforeachday.（每天至少寫下3件你感激的事。）

是寫感恩日記的具體體現，符合語境，故選C。

④標題概括題。下文Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andend

yourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.（首先以承認一兩件你但愿做得更好的事情開始,

然后以回想一下你已經取得的勝利來結束你的反思。）介紹的是睡前反思的益處和具體做法，因

此B.Reflectonyourday（反思你的一天）概括段意，故選B。

⑤聯系上文題。上文Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebut

staydetermined.（最初的幾個晚上,要堅持你的計劃會有點困難，但一定要有決心。）說明即使有困

難也要堅持下去，因此D.Ifyou'redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.（如果你有自

律性，你的生活習慣就會步入正確的軌道。）說明了堅持下去的結果和意義，故選Do

七、

答案：CGFAB

解析：①邏輯關系題。根據上文Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatterof

technology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomake

theeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.（對人類來說，適應氣候變化將主要是技術問題。更多

的空調、更好設計的房屋和更大的防洪系統可能有助于緩解全球變暖的影響。）可知，人類依

靠的是科學技術來適應