2025高考英語(yǔ)大二輪專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練高考題型組合練作業(yè)25

做人與做事類(lèi)記敘文作業(yè)25做人與做事類(lèi)記敘文

（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

A

（2024?江西南昌三模）

Chris,a21-year-oldyoungmanfromMaitland,Florida,completedanIronmantriathlon.An

Ironman]a112-milecycle,a2.4-mileswimanda26.2-milerun.Whilethisisanamazing_2_

foranyhumanbeing,itisespecially3forChrisNikicwhohasDownSyndrome.4,Chris

Nikicdidtheimpossible!

His5tothisamazingandinspiringaccomplishmenthasbeen①anythingbut6.Chrishad

open-heartsurgerywhenhewasjustfivemonthsold.Heneededa7whenhewasthreeanddid

notevenwalkonhisownuntilhewasfouryearsold.Throughouthischildhood,heandhisparents

weretoldthathecouldnotdomanythingsthatotherkidscoulddo.Foryearstheygot8toand

acceptedtheselimits.

Untilin2017,hesethis9oncompetingintriathlons.Histrainingstartedwithonepushup

aswellasanamazingcommitmenthe10withhisdadtoget1%bettereachday.11，Chris

trainedfourtoeighthourseachdayforawholeyeartoprepareforthe12.

Chris'samazingperseveranceisanexamplefornotonlychildrenwithDownSyndromeand

otherspecial13buttoallkidsaroundtheworld.Chrisisnowtryingto14asmanypeopleas

hecanwithhisstorywhichheis15throughpublicspeaking,presentations,andabookheis

workingwithhisfather.

語(yǔ)境猜詞

?anythingbut

②pushup（合）=push+up

1.A.standsforB.takesoverC.consistsofD.callson

2.A.enjoymentB.achievementC.developmentD.improvement

3.A.strangeB.uniqueC.advancedD.private

4.A.PreciouslyB.NecessarilyC.TemporarilyD.Apparently

5.A.solutionB.responseC.roadD.secret

6.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.complicated

7.A.speakerB.stickerC.jumperD.walker

8.A.accustomedB.rootedC.lostD.engaged

9.A.luckB.sightsC.standardsD.pleasure

10.A.madeB.includedC.metD.demonstrated

11.A.OccasionallyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Casually

12.A.memoryB.experienceC.storyD.competition

13.A.skillsB.disabilitiesC.movementsD.features

14.A.promoteB.inquireC.inspireD.provide

15.A.sharingB.talkingC.writingD.posting

B

（2024?湖南九校聯(lián)盟二模）

PowerofPerseverance

TherewasonceayoungmannamedDavid.Bornintoahumblefamily,Davidhadto]to

“makeendsmeet.However,hewasdeterminedtoriseabovehis2andachievegreatness.

WhenDavidwasinhighschool,hefacedbullying（霸凌）fromhisschoolmates,whichleft

himfeeling3.Butinsteadofgivingwaytothenegativity,hechosetoseethesituationasa

chancefor4.He5throughoutthetoughtimesandfoundstrengthinovercominghis

difficulties.

Aftergraduation,Davidhadadreamofbecomingasuccessfulbusinessman.However,hehad

nomoneyor6inthebusinessworld.Butherefusedtogiveup.

David7hisfirstbusinessprojectwithjustafewhundreddollarsinhispocket.ltwasa

struggleatfirst,buthestruggledon.Slowlybut8hisbusinessbeganto9.Astimepassed,his

company10intoamulti-million-dollarenterprise.His11andhardworkpaidoff.David

learnedthattoughconditionsarenota12butapowerfuldrivingforcethatcan13usto

achievegreatthings.

David,s14indicatesthatweallhavethe15toturnourdifficultiesintoopportunities

forgrowthandsuccess.

語(yǔ)境猜詞

①humble熟義：〃力：謙虛的，謙遜的

生義（文義）：adj.

②makeendsmeet

③negativity（派）=negative+ity

1.A.prepareB.betC.struggleD.run

2.A.doubtB.abilityC.averageD.circumstance

3.A.inspiredB.defeatedC.concernedD.touched

4.A.fameB.growthC.survivalD.escape

5.A.complainedB.thoughtC.trembledD.persevered

6.A.energyB.ambitionC.connectionD.courage

7.A.launchedB.polishedC.expandedD.rebuilt

8.A.unsteadilyB.surelyC.suddenlyD.likely

9.A.takeupB.takeinC.takeoffD.takeover

10.A.hurriedB.stoleC.developedD.broke

11.A.willpowerB.productivityC.luckD.creativity

12.A.stepping-stoneB.milestoneC.flashlightD.roadblock

13.A.requireB.motivateC.remindD.guide

14.A.journeyB.focusC.visionD.interest

15.A.fantasyB.rightC.beliefD.potential

語(yǔ)境猜詞答案

A.①根本不，一點(diǎn)也不②俯臥撐

B.①（級(jí)別或地位）低下的，卑微的②維持生計(jì)；使收支相抵③消極性

答案精析

A

語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了21歲的患有唐氏綜合征的克里斯?尼克完成了

鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽，為此他付出了巨大努力，成了許多孩子的榜樣。

1.C[standfor代表；takeover接管；consistof由...組成；callon拜訪。下文112-mile

cycle,a2.4-mileswimanda26.2-milerun”是鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽的組成項(xiàng)目。故選Co]

2.B[enjoyment樂(lè)趣；achievement成就；development發(fā)展；improvement改善。根據(jù)上文

“a112-milecycle,a2.4-mileswimanda26.2-milerun”可知，完成鐵人三項(xiàng)是一項(xiàng)了不起的

成就。故選B。]

3.B[strange奇怪的；unique不尋常的；advanced先進(jìn)的；private私人的。根據(jù)下文uforChris

NikicwhohasDownSyndrome,,可知，克里斯?尼克患有唐氏綜合征，因此完成比賽對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)

尤其不尋常。故選B。]

4.D[preciously寶貴地；necessarily必要地；temporarily暫時(shí)地；apparently顯然。根據(jù)下

文“ChrisNikicdidtheimpossible!”可知，此處指克里斯?尼克顯然完成了不可能的事。故選

Do]

5.C[solution解決方案；response反應(yīng)；road道路；secret秘密。根據(jù)下文“tothisamazing

andinspiringaccomplishment及之后對(duì)他從五個(gè)月大到如今的經(jīng)歷的描述可知，此處指克里

斯取得成就的道路，故選C。]

6.A[easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；complicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“for

ChrisNikicwhohasDownSyndrome”可知，克里斯患有唐氏綜合征，所以取得這一?成就很不

容易。故選A。]

7.D[speaker揚(yáng)聲器；sticker貼紙；jumper跳躍者；walker助行器。根據(jù)下文“didnoteven

walkonhisownuntilhewasfouryearsoldv可知，克里斯三歲的時(shí)候需要助行器。故選D。]

8.A[accustomed習(xí)慣的；rooted穩(wěn)固的；lost迷失的；engaged忙于...的。根據(jù)上文

“Throughouthischildhood,heandhisparentsweretoldthathecouldnotdomanythingsthat

otherkidscoulddo."和下文"toandacceptedtheselimits”可知，多年來(lái)一^直被告知他不能像

其他孩子一樣，時(shí)間久了他們習(xí)慣了這些限制，故選A。]

9.B[luck運(yùn)氣；sight所見(jiàn)之物；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；pleasure快樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文“oncompetingin

triathlons,,可知，他想要參加鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽。短語(yǔ)setone'ssightson意為“以...為目標(biāo)，

決心做到"。故選B。]

10.A[make制定；include包含；meet遇見(jiàn)；demonstrate證明。句意：他的訓(xùn)練從一^俯

臥撐以及他和父親做出的每天提高1%的驚人承諾開(kāi)始。makeacommitment作出承諾。故選

Ao]

11.C[occasionally偶爾；suddenly突然;eventually最后；casually隨意地。根據(jù)上文“His

trainingstarted”和下文“Christrainedfourtoeighthourseachdayforawholeyear”可知，"匕處

指最后他的訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度達(dá)到了每天四到八個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。]

12.D[memory記憶；experience經(jīng)歷；story故事；competition比賽。根據(jù)上文“oncompeting

intriathlons,,可知，此處指為鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。]

13.B[skill技能；disability缺陷；movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；feature特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“notonlychildren

withDownSyndromeandotherspecial可知，克里斯驚人的毅力成為患有唐氏綜合征和其他

特殊缺陷的兒童的榜樣，故選B。]

14.C[promote促進(jìn)；inquire詢(xún)問(wèn)；inspire鼓舞；provide提供。根據(jù)下文uasmanypeople

ashecanwithhisstory,,以及上文提到了克里斯的榜樣作用可知，此處指他正試圖用他的故事

激勵(lì)盡可能多的人，故選C。]

15.A[share分享；talk談話;write寫(xiě)；post張貼。根據(jù)下文uthroughpublicspeaking,

presentations,andabookheisworkingwithhisfather”可知，此處指他通過(guò)公開(kāi)演講、報(bào)告和

一■本書(shū)來(lái)分享他的故事。故選A。]

B

語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了出身貧寒的大衛(wèi)堅(jiān)持不懈克服困難，最終在事業(yè)上

取得成功的故事。

1.C[prepare準(zhǔn)備；bet打賭；struggle奮斗，掙扎：run跑。根據(jù)"Bomintoahumblefamily

可知，大衛(wèi)的家境貧寒，所以他不得不奮力維持生計(jì)。故選C。]

2.D[doubt懷疑；ability能力;average平均水平；circumstance狀況，條件。根據(jù)"andachieve

greatness”可知，大衛(wèi)決心超越自己的境況。故選D。]

3.B[inspired得自靈感的；defeated受挫的；concerned擔(dān)心的;touched感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“When

Davidwasinhighschool,hefacedbullying（霸凌）fromhisschoolmates可知，在學(xué)校里被欺

凌讓大衛(wèi)感到受挫。故選B。]

4.B[fame名聲;growth成長(zhǎng)；survival生存;escape逃跑。才艮據(jù)“foundstrengthinovercoming

hisdifficulties和文末的uturnourdifficultiesintoopportunitiesforgrowthandsuccess可知，

大衛(wèi)選擇把自己的處境視為成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。]

5.D[complain抱怨；think認(rèn)為；tremble顫抖；persevere堅(jiān)持不懈。根據(jù)"throughoutthe

toughtimesandfoundstrengthinovercominghisdifficulties,,可知，他在艱難時(shí)期堅(jiān)持不懈。故

選D。]

6.C[energy精力；ambition野心，抱負(fù)；connection關(guān)系,聯(lián)系；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Bom

intoahumblefamily,,可知，他出身寒微，因此在商界沒(méi)有人脈。故選C。]

7.A[launch發(fā)起；polish拋光，磨光；expand擴(kuò)大；rebuild重建。根據(jù)“hisfirstbusiness

project"可知，此處指大衛(wèi)發(fā)起了自己的第一個(gè)商業(yè)項(xiàng)目。故選A。]

8.B[unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地；surely無(wú)疑地；suddenly突然；likely有可能。根據(jù)“Astimepassed,

hiscompanyintoamulti-million-dollarenterprise.可知，他的生意開(kāi)始騰飛是無(wú)

疑的。故選B。]

9.C[takeup占據(jù)，從事；takein吸收；takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛，（事業(yè)等）騰飛；takeover接管。

根據(jù)"intoamulti-million-dollarenterprise”可知，他的事業(yè)開(kāi)始騰飛。故選C。]

10.C[hurry趕快；steal偷；develop發(fā)展；break破壞。根據(jù)上文“Davidhisfirst

businessprojectwithjustafewhundreddollarsinhispocket.“可知，此處指他的公司發(fā)展成為

一個(gè)價(jià)值數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元的企業(yè)。故選C。]

11.A[willpower意志力；productivity生產(chǎn)力；luck運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn);creativity創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)“It

wasastruggleatfirst,buthestruggledon.可知，大衛(wèi)很有毅力。故選A。]

12.D[stepping-stone墊腳石；milestone里程碑；flashlight閃光燈；roadblock障礙。根據(jù)

uDavidlearnedthattoughconditionsarenota和^butapowerfuldrivingforcev可知，大衛(wèi)認(rèn)

識(shí)到艱難的環(huán)境不是障礙。故選D。]

13.B[require要求；motivate激勵(lì)；remind提醒；guide弓I導(dǎo)。根據(jù)^butapowerfuldriving

force??可知，艱難的環(huán)境是一種激勵(lì)我們?nèi)〉脗ゴ蟪删偷膹?qiáng)大動(dòng)力。故選B。]

14.A[journey旅行；focus關(guān)注；vision視力；interest興趣。^weallhavethetoturn

ourdifficultiesintoopportunitiesforgrowthandsuccess是大衛(wèi)的人生旅程告訴我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教

訓(xùn)。故選A。]

15.D[fantasy幻想；right權(quán)利;belief信念；potential潛力。根據(jù)上文大衛(wèi)的努力以及“turn

ourdifficultiesintoopportunitiesforgrowthandsuccess可知，我們都有潛力把困難轉(zhuǎn)化為成

長(zhǎng)和成功的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。]

作業(yè)26社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通類(lèi)記敘文

(每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

A

(2024?湖南岳陽(yáng)高三一模)

Lowewasfacinganightmare.Hisfive-year-oldsonTyler]fromsuchaseveredental

problemthatheneededtohavea(n)2immediately.LoweandhiswifebroughtTylerto

Children'sHospitalColoradoinDenver.

“Aswesatinthewaitingroom,wefelt3.Andthewayinwhichmywifewasclingingto

oursonjustmadethe4ofthesituationheavier,“Loweremembered.

Whenanursecalledthefamilyback,Lowe's5onlygrew.Ayoungdoctorwalkedinto

theroomandtoldthemthathewouldbein6ofthesurgery.Asthedoctorbegantoexplainhow

itwouldproceed,Lowe'smind7theworstpossibleoutcome.

Butthenthedoctordidsomethingbeyond8.HelookedbothLoweandhiswifeintheeye,

putahandoneachoftheirshoulders,and9them,“Today,yoursonismyson."Lowesaid

hewouldneverforgetwhattheyoungdoctorsaid,whichwasveryhelpfulandmeaningful.His10

feargavewaytocalm.

Afterthesurgerywasover,thedoctorcamebackouttothefamily."He11uswithabig

smileonhisfaceandsaidoursonwasjustfine,andwecouldseehiminafewminutes,"Lowe

12_.

Afterthesurgery,Tylermadeaquick13andledanormallifeagain.Thewholefamilyfelt

soluckytomeetsucha(n)14doctorandLoweexplainedthatwords15toexpresshow

gratefulheandhiswifebothwereforwhatthedoctorsaidanddidthatday.

1.A.survivedB.escapedC.sufferedD.arose

2.A.operationB.lookC.examD.check

3.A.relievedB.restlessC.consciousD.attentive

4.A.extentB.amountC.rangeD.gravity

5.A.emotionB.reliefC.terrorD.joy

6.A.chargeB.progressC.possessionD.place

7.A.setoffB.turnedupC.tookoverD.wentto

8.A.decisionsB.controlC.expectationsD.description

9.A.inspiredB.comfortedC.judgedD.shocked

10.A.slightB.preciousC.groundlessD.previous

11.A.headedB.approachedC.consultedD.appealed

12.A.recalledB.reviewedC.remindedD.responded

13.A.cureB.discoveryC.treatmentD.recovery

14.A.open-mindedB.short-sightedC.warm-heartedD.good-tempered

15.A.failedB.intendedC.managedD.attempted

B

（2024?江蘇南通一模）

LastChristmas,IvolunteeredforWNWNB,acharitywhichtakessurplus（剩余的）produce

fromNewCoventGardenMarketand]ittothelocalcommunity.

Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.Sowesetuptheastandandgotreadytodistributesome

Christmas2.Atfirst,itwas3.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Butthey

gradually4usandwehadafunafternoonsingingandtryingto5passers-bytotakeour

food.

Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren'tabletocome.Thisis6things

changedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas7byawomaninher30s.Shehadchildrenand

lookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveherthe8meals.ltwas

probablyonlyabouttwodays'worthoffoodbut,thewayshe9,IfeltasifIwashandingher

gold.

Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext10.Insomecases,whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone,

rdgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief11beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt12.1sawhow

happytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto13.

AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot,buttherewassomethingdeeper

aboutthose14onChristmasDay.IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightlydifferentpersonfrom

theonewho15.

語(yǔ)境猜詞

①stand熟義：。.站，站立

生義（文義）：n.

②passer-by（合）=passer+by

1.A.distributesB.introducesC.sellsD.exhibits

2.A.forgivenessB.imagesC.recipesD.cheer

3.A.easyB.niceC.slowD.safe

4.A上rokeawayfromB.putupwithC.cutinonD.warmedupto

5.A.threatenB.encourageC.allowD.command

6.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

7.A.openedB.repairedC.cleanedD.guarded

8.A.costlyB.unfinishedC.desertedD.ready

9.A.declinedB.reactedC.arguedD.traded

10.A.purchasesB.interviewsC.deliveriesD.schedules

11.A.mealB.chatC.reportD.silence

12.A.proudB.freeC.lonelyD.content

13.A.connectwithB.lookafterC.turntoD.relyon

14.A.conversationsB.budgetsC.explanationsD.deals

15.A.hesitatedB.startedC.ignoredD.struggled

語(yǔ)境猜詞答案B.①貨攤②過(guò)路人；經(jīng)過(guò)者

答案精析

A

語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Lowe的兒子Tyler有嚴(yán)重的牙齒問(wèn)題，需要做

手術(shù)。在手術(shù)之前，Lowe和妻子感到非常緊張，但來(lái)自主治大夫的暖心的話緩解了他們的

不安。術(shù)后，Tyler恢復(fù)得很快，重新過(guò)上了正常的生活，Lowe和妻子對(duì)這位熱心的醫(yī)生非

常感激。

1.C[survive幸存；escape逃跑；suffer遭受；arise出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“suchaseveredental

problem可知，Tyler患有嚴(yán)重的牙齒問(wèn)題。sufferfrom意為“患有（某種疾病）“。故選C。]

2.A[operation手術(shù)；look表情；exam考試；check檢查。根據(jù)下文Ayoungdoctorwalked

intotheroomandtoldthemthathewouldbeinofthesurgery.“可知，Tyler的牙齒問(wèn)

題很?chē)?yán)重，急需做手術(shù)。故選A。]

3.B[relieved放松的；restless坐立不安的；conscious有意識(shí)的；attentive專(zhuān)心的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)

境可知，在等待的過(guò)程中，Tyler的父母感到非常不安。故選B。]

4.D[extent程度；amount數(shù)量；range范圍；gravity嚴(yán)重性。根據(jù)空后的“thesituation

heavier"可知,Lowe的妻子因?yàn)椴话菜跃o緊抱著兒子不放，這讓糟糕的情況變得更加嚴(yán)重。

故選D。]

5.C[emotion情緒；relief寬慰；terror恐懼;joy快樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文“theworstpossibleoutcome”

和“Hisfeargavewaytocalm.??可知，此處指Lowe變得更恐懼。故選C。]

6.A[charge負(fù)責(zé)；progress進(jìn)步；possession占有；place地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合下文“As

thedoctorbegantoexplainhowitwouldproceed”可知，這位年輕的醫(yī)生將負(fù)責(zé)這臺(tái)手術(shù)。in

chargeof意為“負(fù)責(zé)"。故選A。]

7.D[setoff出發(fā)；turnup出現(xiàn)；takeover接管；goto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)空后utheworstpossible

outcome”可知，當(dāng)醫(yī)生告知手術(shù)的過(guò)程時(shí)，Lowe的思維轉(zhuǎn)向了可能出現(xiàn)的最壞結(jié)果。故選

Do]

8.C[decision決定；control控制；expectation預(yù)料，期望；description描述。根據(jù)下文“he

wouldneverforgetwhattheyoungdoctorsaid”可知，醫(yī)生暖心的話讓Lowe印象深刻，這說(shuō)明

醫(yī)生做出了出人意料的事情。故選C。]

9.B[inspire啟發(fā)；comfort安慰；judge判定；shock使震驚。根據(jù)下文“Today,yoursonis

myson."可知，醫(yī)生是在安慰這對(duì)緊張的夫妻。故選B。]

10.D[slight輕微的；precious珍貴的；groundless毫無(wú)根據(jù)的；previous先前的。根據(jù)上文

"Lowe'smindtheworstpossibleoutcome^可知，他先前出現(xiàn)的不安被醫(yī)生暖心

的舉動(dòng)所安撫。故選D。]

11.B[head前往；approach接近；consult咨詢(xún)；appeal呼吁。根據(jù)上文"Afterthesurgerywas

over,thedoctorcamebackouttothefamily.可知，手術(shù)結(jié)束了，醫(yī)生走近了Lowe和他的妻

子。故選B。]

12.A[recall回憶；review反思；remind提醒；respond響應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文可知，這是Lowe

回憶的事情。故選A。]

13.D[cure治愈；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；treatment治療；recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)edanormallife

again”可知，Tyler再次過(guò)上了正常的生活，說(shuō)明他手術(shù)后恢復(fù)得很快。故選D。]

14.C[open-minded思想開(kāi)放的；short-sighted近視的；warm-hearted熱心的；good-tempered

脾氣好的。根據(jù)上文可知，這位醫(yī)生在手術(shù)之前安慰了不安的父母，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)熱心的人。

故選C。]

15.A[fail未能（做到）；intend打算；manage管理；attempt嘗試。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，語(yǔ)

言不足以表達(dá)Lowe和妻子對(duì)那位熱心的醫(yī)生的感激之情。故選A。]

B

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)WNWNB做志愿者的經(jīng)歷和收獲。

1.A[distribute分發(fā)；introduce介紹；sell出售；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)下文“Sowesetupthestand

andgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas可知，此處表示將剩余農(nóng)產(chǎn)品分發(fā)給當(dāng)

地社區(qū)。故選A。]

2.D[forgiveness寬恕；image圖像;recipe食譜；cheer歡樂(lè)的氛圍。根據(jù)上文“acharitywhich

takessurplus（乘〔J余的）producefromNewCoventGardenMarketandittothelocal

community以及“Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.”可知，此處表示作者擺好攤位，準(zhǔn)備

將食物分發(fā)給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的人們，為人們帶去一些節(jié)日的快樂(lè)。故選D。]

3.C[easy容易的；nice漂亮的；slow慢的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“Peopleseemedabit

suspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.可知，人們似乎對(duì)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取食物有些懷疑，所以作者分發(fā)

的速度很慢。故選C。]

4.D[breakawayfrom脫離；putupwith忍受；cutinon切入；warmupto對(duì)熱情起來(lái)。

才艮據(jù)下文“andwehadafunafternoonsingingandtryingtopassers-bytotakeour

food”以及語(yǔ)境可知，逐漸地，人們對(duì)作者熱情起來(lái)。故選D。]

5.B[threaten威脅；encourage鼓勵(lì)：allow允許；command命令。根據(jù)上文uPeopleseemed

abitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygraduallyus”以及語(yǔ)境可知，志愿者

們感受到人們的熱情，還鼓勵(lì)路人來(lái)領(lǐng)取食物。故選B。]

6.D[why為什么；how如何；where何地；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Itwasthentimetodeliver

mealstothosewhoweren'tabletocome."以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示在作者給那些不能來(lái)的人

們送餐的時(shí)候，事情發(fā)生了變化。故選D。]

7.A[open打開(kāi)；repair修復(fù)；clean清潔；guard保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)上文“ThefirstdoorIknockedon”

可知，作者敲門(mén)后，一位30多歲的女士打開(kāi)門(mén)。故選A。]

8.D[costly昂貴的；unfinished未完成的；deserted被遺棄的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)上文

“Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.“可知，食物已經(jīng)被裝在容器里準(zhǔn)備好了，作者送去的是

準(zhǔn)備好的飯菜。故選D。]

9.B[decline拒絕；react反應(yīng);argue爭(zhēng)辯；trade交易。根據(jù)下文alfeltasifIwashanding

hergold"以及語(yǔ)境可知，這位女士的反應(yīng)使得作者覺(jué)得自己好像在給她金子。故選B。]

10.C[purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)；interview訪談；delivery遞送；schedule時(shí)間表。根據(jù)上文“Itwasthen

timetodelivermealstothosewhoweren'tabletocome.”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示給那位女士

送完之后的接下來(lái)的幾次遞送。故選C。]

11.B[meal餐；chat聊天；report報(bào)告；silence沉默。根據(jù)下文“AsalocalpoliticianIknock

ondoorsandtalktopeoplealot^可推知，此處表示作者會(huì)走進(jìn)老人或者獨(dú)居的人家里，和他

們簡(jiǎn)短地聊天。故選B。]

12.C[proud驕傲的；free自由的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；content滿(mǎn)足的。根據(jù)上文“whenpeople

wereelderlyoralone可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和獨(dú)居的人，結(jié)合常識(shí)，他們

會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。]

13.A[connectwith與....聯(lián)系，溝通；lookafter照顧；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;relyon依靠。根據(jù)上

文“Insomecases,whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone,I'dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief

beforeheadingoff.”可知，作者會(huì)走進(jìn)老人或者獨(dú)居的人家里，和他們簡(jiǎn)短地聊天，所以此

處表示他們感覺(jué)開(kāi)心是由于他們可以和其他人溝通。故選A。]

14.A[conversation對(duì)話；budget預(yù)算;explanation解釋?zhuān)籨eal交易。根據(jù)上文aAsalocal

politicianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot”以及語(yǔ)境可知，經(jīng)常與人交談的作者認(rèn)為圣

誕節(jié)這天的對(duì)話有更深層次的意義。故選A。]

15.B[hesitate猶豫；start開(kāi)始;ignore忽略；struggle掙扎。根據(jù)上文“Ifinishedmydayat

WNWNBaslightlydifferentpersonfrom”可知，作者在做志愿者結(jié)束后感受到不同，所以此

處表示現(xiàn)在的自己與開(kāi)始的那個(gè)自己不同。故選B。］

作業(yè)27人與動(dòng)物類(lèi)記敘文

（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

A

（2023?新課標(biāo)H）

InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP（PilotsNPaws）websitefromafamilyin

Topeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.Theycouldnotaffordto

payfor2fortheirdog,Tiffy,and3wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust4thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5totake

TiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.

WhenImetTiffy?sowners,theyseemedvery7.George,thehusband,wastryingtobe

calm,butIcouldtellthiswas8forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa9andtrustthat

everythingwould10.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11Tiffyintotheplane.1

promisedtotakecareofTiffyand12themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas13，andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKarenand

madeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso15andsentmeanicee-mail

withpictures.ltfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

1.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection

2.A.foodB.shelterC.medicineD.transportation

3.A.desperatelyB.temporarilyC.secretlyD.originally

4.A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed

5.A.waitedB.offeredC.hurriedD.failed

6.A.seeoffB.lookforC.handoverD.pickup

7.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious

8.A.hardB.fineC.commonD.lucky

9.A.co-workerB.passengerC.strangerD.neighbor

10.A.speedupB.workoutC.comebackD.takeoff

11.A.feedB.followC.changeD.load

12.A.callB.joinC.leaveD.serve

13.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful

14.A.returnedB.foughtC.flewD.agreed

15.A.thankfulB.generousC.proudD.sympathetic

B

（2024?福建漳州二模）

AmannamedJoeinAustinspentseveralmonthsinordertoadoptadog.Alvaisadogwith

wobblersyndrome（搖擺綜合征），butthatdidn?t]Joefromknowingtheywouldbetogether.

2atAustinPetsAliveinNovember2020atjust5monthsold,Alvawas3，①skinny,

andinneedofahelpingpaw.Shehadahardtime4andwalkingonaccountofthe5.After

almost24monthsofshelterstays,the6inherlifewithwobblersandmultipleownershadmade

herself-protective,7,andshy.

JoehadoriginallyseenAlvaonAPA?sInstagram,anddeterminedtodosomethingtohelp

her.uIjust8herandsaid,<1beteveryonehasgivenuponyou,,”JoetoldAPA."Tm

notgoingtodothattoyou/"

Nordidhe,butinsteadvisitedheratAPAeverysingledayfortwomonthstoearnher9in

thehopethathecouldwelcomeherintohis10.SeeingthattherewasapotentialendtoAlva's

difficulties,APAstaffworkedhardtotreatand11Alva.Alvarecoveredwellduringthetwo

months,and12Joegotwhathewishedfor-Alvawasabletomoveinwithhim.

He13hishousewithvariousrampsandcarpetedcornerstoensureshehadasafe,

comfortableenvironment.

“Alvagavemea14everytimeIsawher,andthatwas:inspiration.ltisherinfectious

spiritthatmakesher15,andbrightensmydays,“JoetoldAPA.

語(yǔ)境猜詞

①skinny（派）=skin+ny

②self-protective（合）=self+protective

1.A.defendB.stopC.protectD.excuse

2.A.ComingB.WanderingC.ArrivingD.Shouting

3.A.bloodyB.toughC.strangeD.weak

4.A上arkingB.standingC.eatingD.shaking

5.A.diseaseB.hungerC.injuryD.fear

6.A.prejudicesB.attacksC.changesD.sufferings

7.A.energeticB.disciplinedC.sensitiveD.adaptable

8.A.turnedtoB.lookedatC.waitedforD.calledon

9.A.trustB.reputationC.mercyD.living

10.A.homeB.officeC.gardenD.shelter

11.A.adapttoB.takeafterC.dependonD.attendto

12.A.surprisinglyB.immediatelyC.eventuallyD.exactly

13.A.assistedB.associatedC.equippedD.filled

14.A.handB.lessonC.hugD.gift

15.A.struggleB.shineC.stayD.exist

語(yǔ)境猜詞答案B.①極瘦的；皮包骨的②自我保護(hù)的

答案精析

A

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過(guò)PilotsNPaws網(wǎng)站幫助一家人將他們的

狗平安送達(dá)目的地的過(guò)程。

1.B[turn轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn);budget預(yù)算；schedule時(shí)間表:connection聯(lián)系。根據(jù)"Theycouldnotafford

topayforfortheirdog,Tiffy”可知，這個(gè)家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張。故選B。]

2.D[food食物；shelter庇護(hù)；medicine藥；transportation交通。根據(jù)“Theyhadtomoveto

Virginiabuttheywereonaverytight及下文可知，這個(gè)家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張，所

以付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi)。故選D。]

3.A[desperately非常，極其；temporarily暫時(shí)地；secretly秘密地；originally起初。根據(jù)

上文可知，這家人在網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖求助陌生人運(yùn)送Tiffy,可推知他們非常想把狗一起帶走。故

選A。]

4.C[appear出現(xiàn)；prove證明；happen碰巧；show展示。根據(jù)^1wasplanninganotherPNP

flightwithanotherpilot...WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekatoTiffy.“可知，碰巧的

是作者和另一名飛行員正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行，二人可以接力運(yùn)送Tiffy。故選C。]

5.B[wait等待；offer提供，主動(dòng)提出；hurry匆忙；fail失敗。根據(jù)^totakeTiffyfromKansas

CitytoVirginia”可知，Karen主動(dòng)提出幫忙把Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。故選B。]

6.D[seeoff為...送行；lookfor尋找；handover移交；pickup接載。才艮據(jù)WhatIwasto

dowasflytoTopeka^和常識(shí)可知，作者需要飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故選D。]

7.B[confused困惑的；nervous緊張的；annoyed惱怒的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“George,

thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswasforhim”可知，這家人

看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)緊張和不安。故選B。]

8.A[hard困難的；fine好的；common常見(jiàn)的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“wastryingtobe

calm”以及下文“havingtoleavehisdogtoaandtrustthateverything

would"可推知，此時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)定對(duì)George來(lái)說(shuō)很難。故選A。]

9.C[co-worker合作者；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人；neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)上文可知，

作者與這家人之前并不相識(shí)，所以此處指把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人。故選C。]

10.B[speedup加速；workout成功地發(fā)展；comeback回來(lái)；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)上文可知，

George需