2024新課標英語高考專題復習

專題三推理判斷

五年高考

A組統一命題?課標全國卷題組

Passage1（2023全國乙,B）詞數300

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（風景）canbe

quiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimes

Ifinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveled

uptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina1O-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmy

friendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleave

earlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattempting

tophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfive

minutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurple

quartz（石英）rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunch

ofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthe

lakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecause

ofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路線）soweendedupalmost

missingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcameras

setupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthough

theycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

1.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.

B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.

D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

2.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

3.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDeviFsLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

4.HowdoestheauthorAndhisphotostakenatDevil*sLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

答案

1.B2.A3.C4.B

Passage2（2023全國乙,@詞數287

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,ora

Sundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?Eventhough

Britainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswho

appearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestseller

lists.

It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningaway

frommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.

Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningand

aroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.

TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesand

colleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Britonssaythatwatchingcookery

programmesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuse

awidervarietyofingredients（酉己料）thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuy

betterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuch

moreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogetting

moreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession（癡迷）withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevision

scheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.With

anincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool“forboystolikecooking.

1.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.

B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.

D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

2.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.

C.Profitable.D.Influential.

3.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

A.20%,B.24%,C.25%.D.33%.

4.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.

B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.

D.Studiesofbigeaters.

答案

1.A2.D3.D4.B

Passage3（2023全國甲,c）詞數320

Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie*sWorld.Itwas

fullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.

Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲學）.

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfaster

thanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou一and

thentrytoexplainthem.

EricWeiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophers

reawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperience

philosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseach

philosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresult

isareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,

andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isa

bookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,

andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportant

philosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding（解讀）their

messagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicity

andgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:

Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotake

hisoffer.It'sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.

1.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.

2.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner'sbook.

3.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?

A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.

答案

1.C2.D3.B4.D

Passage4（2023全國甲,D）詞數309

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflicted

comeroftheAmericanpsyche一werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Ask

thetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthope

tosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,,,saysbearbiologistChris

Servheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacentury

ormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumber

of50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruel

andcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformer

rangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeenso

successfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,which

wouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturneddueto

lawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions（預防）aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarm

animalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfrom

theiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencing

aroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzlies

away."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithout

learningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaround

Missoula.

1.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

2.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheyEuropeansettlers*behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears'range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

3.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfarmers'advocates.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

答案

1.A2.C3.A4.B

Passage5（2022全國乙,B）詞數311

In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y一DorothyWoodruffand

RosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-room

schoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.Soforthemto

movetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwas

asurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted/TheUnexpectedEducationof

TwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothy

Woodruffsgranddaughter.

Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealized

whattheyhadundertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,

andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,Rosamond

andDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,

thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,which

ofcourseinfluencedthegirls*decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuilding

oftherailroads,whichentailed（牽涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.

ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.

Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（堅忍）ofthepeople

movehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,looking

downfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaround

them.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,

andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”

1.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

A.Toteachinaschool.

B.TostudyAmericanhistory.

C.Towriteabook.

D.Todosightseeing.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.

B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.

D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

3.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?

A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.

B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.

C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.

D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

4.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.

C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

答案

1.A2.D3.C4.B

Passage6（2022全國乙,D）詞數312

TheGovernmentssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinisters

firstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.

FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gof

sugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（月巴胖）.Itisbelievedthattoday*s

childrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthemat

ahigherriskofthedisease.

Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.However,data

ofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpected

togenerate￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.

Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutby

manufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilos

ofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.

SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugary

drinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.

However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxand

arerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmost

alcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitresper

year.

Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugar

taxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（設施）andhealthiereatinginschools.

Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andthe

industryisplayingitspart.

1.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?

A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.

B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.

C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.

D.Toencourageresearchineducation.

2.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?

A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.

B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.

C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.

D.Theyreducedtheirproducts*sugarcontent.

3.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?

A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.

C.Fruitjuices.D.ClassicCoke.

4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?

A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.

B.Itisasuccessstory.

C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.

D.Itupsetscustomers.

答案

1.C2.D3.D4.B

Passage7（2022全國甲,D）詞數332

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecity

discovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsort

ofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthat

makesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.I

spentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrew

shutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways一heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"I'llmisstheseoldboats,vhesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?Iasked.

“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey*renotsoelegant,

andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat*sprogress,Iguess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號），andtraditions

areincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernity

inthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydney

isconfusedaboutitself,??shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewanta

modemcityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解

決）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.Iconsideredthis

whenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackculture

inthiscountry,??hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,

brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We've

gotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It's

aprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney*sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney*sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.

B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.

D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

3.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.

D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

4.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

答案

1.C2.D3.A4.A

Passage8（2021全國乙,D）詞數330

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkabout

often.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干擾）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,"That'swhyIhave

amembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet一soIcanfocus."Hiscommentstruckme

asstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecently

cameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreative

thinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthe

background,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分貝），70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferences

betweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibels

group一thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop一significantly

outperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinking

doesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevel

ofbackgroundnoise一nottooloudandnottotalsilence一mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinking

ability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenough

toallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distracted

focus“appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,

wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.

Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,

andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoproviding

freedomfrominterruptions.

1.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.

B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.

D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

2.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.B.50decibels.

C.70decibels.D.85decibels.

3.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.

B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.

D.Constantinterruptions.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He*sanewsreporter.

B.He'sanofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.

D.He'sapublishedwriter.

答案

1.A2.C3.D4.D

Passage9（202i全國甲,B）詞數249

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalof

arareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe

40thblackrhinotobebomatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththe

newarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈養）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelighted

towelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplay

andexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstilla

littletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihaveno

doubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistoo

earlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.

ThefirstrhinotobebomatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaand

weighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbomatthereserve

andstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas

5500,givingtherhinosaacriticallyendangered??status.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.B.Controversial.

C.Ambitious.D.Successful.

2.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.

B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition.

D.Sheissensitivetoheat.

3.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

答案

1.D2.C3.A4.D

Passage10（2020全國I,c）詞數304

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely

contributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympics

isthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport's

rulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefoot

remainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalking

suchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescience

atSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,

racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories（卡路里）per

hour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldbumwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,

whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.

Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweight

perstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbody

weightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,are

uncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressonthe

anklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadopting

thesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachor

experiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

1.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

2.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

3.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts'opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor*sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

答案

1.C2.D3.A4,B

Passage11（2020全國II,D）詞數331

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwas

alwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswere

likeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,Ilivedoutadventuresthrough

thebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16years