2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thepatientwasadmittedtothehospitaldueto_______.A.anemiaB.arthritisC.diabetesD.hypertension2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofasthma?A.FeverB.CoughC.DiarrheaD.Nausea3.Todiagnoseaheartattack,doctorsoftenperform_______.A.X-rayB.MRIC.CTscanD.Ultrasound4.Whatisthemaincauseofstroke?A.HighbloodpressureB.HighcholesterolC.DiabetesD.Alloftheabove5.Thepatientwassufferingfrom_______duetolong-termsmoking.A.emphysemaB.bronchitisC.pneumoniaD.influenza6.Whichofthefollowingisatreatmentforcancer?A.ChemotherapyB.SurgeryC.RadiationtherapyD.Alloftheabove7.Whatisthemostcommoncauseofkidneyfailure?A.DiabetesB.HypertensionC.GlomerulonephritisD.Alloftheabove8.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofliverdisease?A.JaundiceB.AnemiaC.FatigueD.Alloftheabove9.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwith_______afterthephysicalexamination.A.feverB.coughC.shortnessofbreathD.alloftheabove10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforpainmanagement?A.MedicationB.PhysicaltherapyC.SurgeryD.Alloftheabove二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文，從每個(gè)題目的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungdoctornamedDr.Smith.Hewasverydedicatedandworkedhardtohelphispatients.Oneday,hereceivedacallfromalocalhospital.Theyneededhishelpwitha_______patientwhohadbeenadmittedwithasevereillness.Dr.Smitharrivedatthehospitalandfoundthepatientlyinginbed,_______.Thepatient'sfamilywasbesidethemselveswithworry.Dr.Smithquickly_______thepatient'smedicalhistoryand_______aphysicalexamination.Aftersometime,Dr.Smithdiagnosedthepatientwith_______.Heexplainedtheconditiontothefamilyand_______themthattherewasa_______torecover.ThefamilywasrelievedtohearthisandthankedDr.Smithforhishelp.Overthenextfewweeks,Dr.Smith_______thepatient'sprogressand_______himwiththenecessarytreatment.Thepatientslowlystartedtoimproveandregainedhisstrength.ThefamilywasoverjoyedandthankedDr.Smithonceagain.Oneday,thepatientaskedDr.Smith,"Whydidyoubecomeadoctor?"Dr.Smithsmiledandreplied,"BecauseIwantedtohelppeoplelikeyou.It'sa_______job,butit'salsoveryrewarding."1.A.seriousB.criticalC.severeD.dangerous2.A.calmB.exhaustedC.nervousD.excited3.A.reviewedB.checkedC.examinedD.evaluated4.A.discoveredB.identifiedC.diagnosedD.analyzed5.A.cancerB.heartdiseaseC.kidneyfailureD.liverdisease6.A.informedB.explainedC.advisedD.suggested7.A.littleB.noC.someD.much8.A.monitoredB.observedC.followedD.supervised9.A.providedB.offeredC.gaveD.supplied10.A.hardB.difficultC.challengingD.demanding四、翻譯填空要求：根據(jù)所給段落，將括號(hào)內(nèi)的英文翻譯成中文。Thepatient'smedicalhistoryrevealedthathehadbeensufferingfromchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)forseveralyears.Hehadahistoryofsmokingandexposuretodustandchemicalsinhisworkplace.Thesymptomsincludedshortnessofbreath,coughwithsputum,andfrequentchestinfections.Thepatientwascurrentlyexperiencingsevereshortnessofbreath,whichhadworsenedoverthepastfewdays.Hisoxygensaturationlevelwasbelownormal,indicatingrespiratorydistress.五、段落翻譯要求：將下列段落翻譯成英文。患者在過(guò)去的幾年里一直患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）。他有吸煙史，并在工作場(chǎng)所接觸過(guò)灰塵和化學(xué)品。癥狀包括呼吸困難、伴有痰液的咳嗽以及頻繁的胸部感染。目前，患者正經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重的呼吸困難，這種癥狀在過(guò)去的幾天里有所加劇。他的血氧飽和度低于正常水平，表明存在呼吸窘迫。Thepatienthasbeensufferingfromchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)forseveralyears,aconditionexacerbatedbyhissmokinghabitandoccupationalexposuretodustandchemicals.Hissymptomshaveincludedshortnessofbreath,productivecough,andrecurrentchestinfections.Currently,thepatientisexperiencingseveredyspnea,whichhasintensifiedoverthepastfewdays.Hisoxygensaturationlevelissubnormal,indicatingrespiratorydistress.六、英譯漢要求：將下列句子翻譯成中文。1.Thepatient'sconditionhasdeterioratedsignificantlyoverthepast24hours.2.Itiscrucialtoadministersupplementaloxygenimmediatelytopreventhypoxemia.3.Thepatient'slungfunctiontestshaveshownamarkeddecline,indicatingseverelungdamage.4.Thepatient'sfamilyisextremelyconcernedabouthisrecoveryandisseekingreassurancefromthemedicalteam.5.Thetreatmentplanincludesmedication,oxygentherapy,andpulmonaryrehabilitationtoimprovethepatient'squalityoflife.本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題1.A.anemia解析：根據(jù)題干中的“dueto”可知，需要選擇一個(gè)表示原因的詞。Anemia（貧血）是血液疾病，與患者入院的原因相關(guān)。2.B.Cough解析：題干中提到哮喘的常見(jiàn)癥狀，哮喘的主要癥狀是咳嗽，尤其是在夜間或早晨。3.A.X-ray解析：診斷心臟病時(shí)，醫(yī)生通常會(huì)進(jìn)行X光檢查，以觀察心臟和血管的結(jié)構(gòu)。4.D.Alloftheabove解析：中風(fēng)有多種原因，包括高血壓、高膽固醇和糖尿病。5.A.emphysema解析：長(zhǎng)期吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺氣腫，這是一種慢性阻塞性肺疾病。6.D.Alloftheabove解析：癌癥的治療方法包括化療、手術(shù)和放療。7.D.Alloftheabove解析：腎臟衰竭的常見(jiàn)原因是糖尿病、高血壓和腎小球腎炎。8.A.Jaundice解析：肝病的常見(jiàn)癥狀之一是黃疸，這是由于膽紅素在血液中積累造成的。9.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)題干中的“physicalexamination”可知，患者可能出現(xiàn)的癥狀包括發(fā)燒、咳嗽和呼吸困難。10.D.Alloftheabove解析：疼痛管理的方法包括藥物治療、物理治療和手術(shù)。二、完形填空1.B.critical解析：患者病情嚴(yán)重，需要緊急醫(yī)療干預(yù)。2.B.exhausted解析：患者因?yàn)椴∏閲?yán)重而感到非常疲憊。3.A.reviewed解析：醫(yī)生回顧了患者的病歷。4.C.diagnosed解析：醫(yī)生診斷了患者的疾病。5.A.cancer解析：根據(jù)患者的癥狀和病史，醫(yī)生診斷其為癌癥。6.B.explained解析：醫(yī)生向患者家屬解釋了病情。7.A.little解析：醫(yī)生告訴家屬，患者有恢復(fù)的希望，但可能性不大。8.A.monitored解析：醫(yī)生監(jiān)測(cè)了患者的進(jìn)展。9.C.examined解析：醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了檢查。10.A.hard解析：醫(yī)生的工作是艱難的，但也是有回報(bào)的。四、翻譯填空1.患者的病史顯示，他已經(jīng)有幾年患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）了。2.必須立即給予補(bǔ)充氧氣，以防止低氧血癥。3.患者的肺功能檢查顯示明顯下降，表明嚴(yán)重的肺部損傷。4.患者的家人非常關(guān)心他的恢復(fù)，并從醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)那里尋求安慰。5.治療計(jì)劃包括藥物治療、氧療和肺康復(fù)，以提高患者的生活質(zhì)