2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試康復(fù)護(hù)理學(xué)專項(xiàng)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)歷年真題匯編試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepatientisexperiencingdifficultywithswallowing.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateintervention?A.Encouragethepatienttoeatslowly.B.Administerathickenedliquiddiet.C.Provideahigh-proteindiet.D.Performaswallowingevaluation.2.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseoffallsinelderlypatients?A.Visualimpairment.B.Medicationsideeffects.C.Decreasedmusclestrength.D.Alloftheabove.3.ThepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicsymptom?A.Tremors.B.Rigidity.C.Slownessofmovement.D.Alloftheabove.4.Thepatientisreceivingphysicaltherapyforastroke.Whichofthefollowingistheprimarygoalofphysicaltherapyinthiscase?A.Toimprovethepatient'sindependenceinactivitiesofdailyliving.B.Toincreasethepatient'srangeofmotion.C.Toreducethepatient'spain.D.Topreventcontractures.5.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).WhichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationofCOPD?A.Pneumothorax.B.Respiratoryfailure.C.Pulmonaryhypertension.D.Alloftheabove.6.Thepatientisexperiencingurinaryincontinence.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateinitialintervention?A.Encouragethepatienttovoidevery2hours.B.Performapelvicfloormusclestrengtheningexerciseprogram.C.Administeranticholinergicmedications.D.Performabladdertrainingprogram.7.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetesmellitus.Whichofthefollowingisacommonlong-termcomplicationofdiabetes?A.Cardiovasculardisease.B.Nephropathy.C.Neuropathy.D.Alloftheabove.8.Thepatientisexperiencingchestpain.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateinitialintervention?A.Administeraspirin.B.Performanelectrocardiogram(ECG).C.Administersublingualnitroglycerin.D.Alloftheabove.9.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdepression.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateinitialintervention?A.Administeranantidepressantmedication.B.Encouragethepatienttoengageinphysicalactivity.C.Referthepatienttoamentalhealthprofessional.D.Alloftheabove.10.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithhypertension.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateinitialintervention?A.Encouragethepatienttoreducesaltintake.B.Administerantihypertensivemedications.C.Referthepatienttoadietitian.D.Alloftheabove.二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonriskfactorsforfallsinelderlypatients?A.Visualimpairment.B.Medicationsideeffects.C.Decreasedmusclestrength.D.Cognitiveimpairment.E.Alloftheabove.2.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsymptomsofParkinson'sdisease?A.Tremors.B.Rigidity.C.Slownessofmovement.D.Posturalinstability.E.Alloftheabove.3.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncomplicationsofstroke?A.Hemiparesis.B.Aphasia.C.Dysphagia.D.Cognitiveimpairment.E.Alloftheabove.4.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlong-termcomplicationsofCOPD?A.Pneumothorax.B.Respiratoryfailure.C.Pulmonaryhypertension.D.Corpulmonale.E.Alloftheabove.5.Whichofthefollowingarecommoninterventionsforurinaryincontinence?A.Encouragethepatienttovoidevery2hours.B.Performapelvicfloormusclestrengtheningexerciseprogram.C.Administeranticholinergicmedications.D.Performabladdertrainingprogram.E.Alloftheabove.6.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlong-termcomplicationsofdiabetesmellitus?A.Cardiovasculardisease.B.Nephropathy.C.Neuropathy.D.Retinopathy.E.Alloftheabove.7.Whichofthefollowingarecommoninterventionsforchestpain?A.Administeraspirin.B.Performanelectrocardiogram(ECG).C.Administersublingualnitroglycerin.D.Referthepatienttoacardiologist.E.Alloftheabove.8.Whichofthefollowingarecommoninterventionsfordepression?A.Administeranantidepressantmedication.B.Encouragethepatienttoengageinphysicalactivity.C.Referthepatienttoamentalhealthprofessional.D.Providepsychotherapy.E.Alloftheabove.9.Whichofthefollowingarecommoninterventionsforhypertension?A.Encouragethepatienttoreducesaltintake.B.Administerantihypertensivemedications.C.Referthepatienttoadietitian.D.Providelifestylemodifications.E.Alloftheabove.10.Whichofthefollowingarecommoninterventionsforpainmanagement?A.Administeranalgesicmedications.B.Applyheatorcoldtherapy.C.Performphysicaltherapy.D.Referthepatienttoapainspecialist.E.Alloftheabove.四、名詞解釋題（每題5分，共20分）1.Rehabilitation2.Occupationaltherapy3.Physicaltherapy4.Speech-languagepathology5.Adaptiveequipment五、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共30分）1.Explaintheimportanceofpatienteducationinrehabilitation.2.Describetheroleoftheoccupationaltherapistinthetreatmentofapatientwithastroke.3.Discussthemaingoalsofphysicaltherapyinthemanagementofpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).六、論述題（15分）Discusstheimpactofchronicdiseasesonthequalityoflifeofpatientsandtheroleofnursinginpromotingtheirwell-being.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B.Administerathickenedliquiddiet.解析：對(duì)于吞咽困難的病人，給予增稠的液體飲食可以幫助減少食物誤吸的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析：老年人跌倒的常見原因是視力障礙、藥物副作用、肌肉力量下降和認(rèn)知障礙。3.D.Alloftheabove.解析：帕金森病的典型癥狀包括震顫、僵直和運(yùn)動(dòng)遲緩。4.A.Toimprovethepatient'sindependenceinactivitiesofdailyliving.解析：物理治療的主要目標(biāo)是提高病人在日常生活中的獨(dú)立性。5.D.Alloftheabove.解析：慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）的常見并發(fā)癥包括氣胸、呼吸衰竭、肺高壓和肺源性心臟病。6.B.Performapelvicfloormusclestrengtheningexerciseprogram.解析：對(duì)于尿失禁的病人，進(jìn)行盆底肌肉強(qiáng)化鍛煉是首選的初始干預(yù)措施。7.D.Alloftheabove.解析：糖尿病的常見長(zhǎng)期并發(fā)癥包括心血管疾病、腎病、神經(jīng)病變和視網(wǎng)膜病變。8.D.Alloftheabove.解析：胸痛的初始干預(yù)措施可能包括給予阿司匹林、進(jìn)行心電圖（ECG）檢查和給予舌下硝酸甘油。9.D.Alloftheabove.解析：抑郁癥的初始干預(yù)措施可能包括給予抗抑郁藥、鼓勵(lì)病人進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)、轉(zhuǎn)診心理衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員和提供心理治療。10.D.Alloftheabove.解析：高血壓的初始干預(yù)措施可能包括鼓勵(lì)病人減少鹽攝入、給予抗高血壓藥、轉(zhuǎn)診營(yíng)養(yǎng)師和提供生活方式的改變。二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.E.Alloftheabove.解析：老年人跌倒的常見風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素包括視力障礙、藥物副作用、肌肉力量下降和認(rèn)知障礙。2.E.Alloftheabove.解析：帕金森病的典型癥狀包括震顫、僵直、運(yùn)動(dòng)遲緩和姿勢(shì)不穩(wěn)。3.E.Alloftheabove.解析：中風(fēng)的常見并發(fā)癥包括偏癱、失語、吞咽困難和認(rèn)知障礙。4.E.Alloftheabove.解析：慢性阻塞性肺?。–OPD）的常見長(zhǎng)期并發(fā)癥包括氣胸、呼吸衰竭、肺高壓和肺源性心臟病。5.E.Alloftheabove.解析：尿失禁的常見干預(yù)措施包括定時(shí)排尿、盆底肌肉強(qiáng)化鍛煉、使用抗膽堿能藥物和膀胱訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。6.E.Alloftheabove.解析：糖尿病的常見長(zhǎng)期并發(fā)癥包括心血管疾病、腎病、神經(jīng)病變和視網(wǎng)膜病變。7.E.Alloftheabove.解析：胸痛的常見干預(yù)措施包括給予阿司匹林、進(jìn)行心電圖（ECG）檢查、給予舌下硝酸甘油和轉(zhuǎn)診心臟病專家。8.E.Alloftheabove.解析：抑郁癥的常見干預(yù)措施包括給予抗抑郁藥、鼓勵(lì)病人進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)、轉(zhuǎn)診心理衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員和提供心理治療。9.E.Alloftheabove.解析：高血壓的常見干預(yù)措施包括減少鹽攝入、給予抗高血壓藥、轉(zhuǎn)診營(yíng)養(yǎng)師和提供生活方式的改變。10.E.Alloftheabove.解析：疼痛管理的常見干預(yù)措施包括給予鎮(zhèn)痛藥、應(yīng)用熱或冷療法、進(jìn)行物理治療和轉(zhuǎn)診疼痛專家。四、名詞解釋題1.Rehabilitation:Theprocessofenablingindividualstoreachandmaintaintheiroptimalphysical,psychological,social,andvocationalabilities.解析：康復(fù)是指幫助個(gè)體達(dá)到并維持其最佳的身體、心理、社會(huì)和職業(yè)能力的過程。2.Occupationaltherapy:Ahealthprofessionthathelpspeopleacrossthelifespanparticipateintheactivitiesofdailylivingandwork.解析：職業(yè)治療是一種幫助人們?cè)谏母鱾€(gè)階段參與日常生活和工作健康職業(yè)。3.Physicaltherapy:Ahealthprofessionprimarilyconcernedwiththetreatmentofdisordersandinjuriesofthemusculoskeletalsystemandassociatedstructuresbyphysicalmeans.解析：物理治療是一種主要關(guān)注通過物理手段治療肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)和相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)紊亂和損傷的健康職業(yè)。4.Speech-languagepathology:Ahealthprofessionconcernedwiththeassessment,diagnosis,andtreatmentofcommunicationdisordersandswallowingdisorders.解析：言語病理學(xué)是一種關(guān)注評(píng)估、診斷和治療溝通障礙和吞咽障礙的健康職業(yè)。5.Adaptiveequipment:Devicesortoolsdesignedtoassistindividualswithdisabilitiesinperformingactivitiesofdailyliving,work,andleisure.解析：適應(yīng)性設(shè)備是為幫助殘疾人士在日常生活、工作和休閑活動(dòng)中進(jìn)行活動(dòng)而設(shè)計(jì)的設(shè)備或工具。五、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Patienteducationisimportantinrehabilitationbecauseithelpspatientsunderstandtheircondition,managetheirsymptoms,andparticipateactivelyintheirtreatmentplan.Italsoempowerspatientstotakecontroloftheirhealthandpromotesself-care.解析：病人教育在康復(fù)中很重要，因?yàn)樗鼛椭∪肆私馑麄兊臓顩r，管理他們的癥狀，并積極參與治療計(jì)劃。它還賦予了病人掌控自己健康的能力，并促進(jìn)了自我護(hù)理。2.Theoccupationaltherapistplaysavitalroleinthetreatmentofapatientwithastrokebyhelpingthemregainoradapttotheirabilitiestoperformactivitiesofdailyliving.Thisincludesassessingthepatient'sfunctionalabilities,developingatreatmentplantailoredtotheirneeds,andprovidinginterventionssuchasassistivetechnology,adaptivetechniques,andtraininginactivitiesofdailyliving.解析：職業(yè)治療師在治療中風(fēng)患者中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色，通過幫助他們恢復(fù)或適應(yīng)進(jìn)行日常生活活動(dòng)的能力。這包括評(píng)估患者的功能性能力，制定適合他們需求的治療計(jì)劃，并提供如輔助技術(shù)、適應(yīng)性技術(shù)和日常生活活動(dòng)培訓(xùn)等干預(yù)措施。3.Themaingoalsofphysicaltherapyinthemanagementofpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)includeimprovinglungfunction,increasingexercisetolerance,preventingandmanagingrespiratoryinfections,andenhancingoverallqualityoflife.Physicaltherapyinterventionsmayincludepulmonaryrehabilitationprograms,breathingexercises,andenergyconservationtechniques.解析：物理治療在慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者管理中的主要目標(biāo)包括改善肺功能、增加運(yùn)動(dòng)耐受性、預(yù)防和管理呼吸道感染以及提高整體生活質(zhì)量。物理治療干預(yù)可能包括肺康復(fù)計(jì)劃、呼吸鍛煉和能量保存技術(shù)。六、論述題Theimpactofchronicdiseasesonthequalityoflifeofpatientsissignificant.Chronicdiseasesoftenleadtophysicallimitations,pain,andpsychologicaldistress,whichcangreatlyaffectaperson'sabilitytoperformactivitiesofdailyliving,work,andengageinsocialactivities.Nursingplaysacrucialroleinpromotingthewell-beingofpatientswithchronicdiseasesbyprovidingcomprehensivecare,education,andsupport.Nursesassessthepatie