2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：商務英語翻譯實戰案例分析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選擇最恰當的答案。1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_________sentence.A.passiveB.activeC.invertedD.interrogative2.Thetranslationof"It'shightimewetookmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment"shouldbe_________.A.It'stimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.B.It'stimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,isn'tit?C.It'stimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,isit?D.It'stimewetookmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,isn'tit?3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotagoodtranslationof"Heisthebestmanforthejob"?A.Heisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.B.Heisthebestcandidateforthejob.C.Heisthemostqualifiedpersonforthejob.D.Heistheperfectmanforthejob.4.Whentranslating"ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish",whichofthefollowingtranslationsisnotappropriate?A.SheisskilledinEnglish.B.SheisproficientinEnglish.C.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.D.SheisexcellentinEnglish.5.Inthesentence"Themeetingwaspostponedtonextweek","postponed"isa_________verb.A.intransitiveB.transitiveC.reflexiveD.passive6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationof"Heistheappleofhisfather'seye"?A.Heishisfather'sfavorite.B.Heishisfather'spreciousson.C.Heishisfather'sbestson.D.Heishisfather'sbelovedson.7.Thesentence"Sheisanexpertinthisfield"canbetranslatedas_________.A.Sheisanexpertinthisfield.B.Sheisamasterinthisfield.C.Sheisanexpertinthisfield.D.Sheisaprofessionalinthisfield.8.Inthesentence"Thecompanyhasexpandeditsbusiness","expanded"isa_________verb.A.intransitiveB.transitiveC.reflexiveD.passive9.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsisnotappropriatefor"Heisamanoffewwords"?A.Heisamanwhospeakslittle.B.Heisamanwhoisnottalkative.C.Heisamanwhoisveryreserved.D.Heisamanwhoisnotverbose.10.Inthesentence"Theyhaveagreatdemandforthisproduct","demand"isa_________noun.A.abstractB.concreteC.collectiveD.abstractandconcrete二、完形填空要求：根據上下文，從各題的四個選項中選出最恰當的答案。Onceuponatime,therewasa_________inasmalltown.Hewasahardworkingand_________man.Everymorning,hewouldgotothe_________andbuyfreshvegetablesforhis_________.His_________wastoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.Oneday,a_________visitedthetown.Hesawthe_________manworkingsohardand_________his_________.The_________askedthemanifhewould_________himinhis_________.Themanwas_________atthe_________butfinally_________.Fromthenon,the_________manstartedworkingforthe_________.Heworked_________and_________.The_________wasvery_________withhim.Asa_________,the_________manearned_________and_________.Healsolearned_________and_________.His_________grew_________and_________.Hebecamea_________man.11.A.man12.A.honest13.A.market14.A.wife15.A.purpose16.A.traveler17.A.honest18.A.work19.A.business20.A.surprised21.A.said22.A.hard23.A.happy24.A.boss25.A.manager26.A.longer27.A.richer28.A.more29.A.different30.A.better31.A.man32.A.rich四、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下列短文，從各題的四個選項中選出最恰當的答案。Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationcannotbeoverstatedintoday'sglobalizedworld.Asbusinessesexpandtheirreachbeyondnationalborders,effectivecommunicationbecomescrucialfortheirsuccess.Herearesomekeypointstoconsiderwhenengagingincross-culturalcommunication:1.Understandingculturaldifferences:Eachculturehasitsownsetofvalues,beliefs,andnorms.It'simportanttobeawareofthesedifferencesandhowtheymayaffectcommunication.2.Non-verbalcommunication:Non-verbalcuessuchasbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andgesturescanvarygreatlyacrosscultures.Beingawareofthesedifferencescanhelpavoidmisunderstandings.3.Languagebarriers:Languagedifferencescanbeasignificantobstacleincommunication.It'sessentialtouseclearandsimplelanguageandconsideremployingatranslatororinterpreterifnecessary.4.Buildingtrust:Trustiscrucialinanybusinessrelationship,butitmaytakelongertoestablishinacross-culturalcontext.Patienceandunderstandingarekeytobuildingtrust.5.Adaptability:Beingadaptableandopentolearningfromdifferentculturescanenhancecross-culturalcommunication.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:Cross-culturalcommunicationisnotjustaboutlanguage;it'saboutunderstandingtheunderlyingvaluesandbeliefsthatshapepeople'sbehavior.Forexample,insomecultures,directconfrontationisconsideredrude,whileinothers,it'sseenasasignofstrength.Understandingthesedifferencescanhelpavoidmisunderstandingsandbuildstrongerrelationships.36.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationB.ThechallengesoflanguagebarriersC.Theroleofnon-verbalcommunicationD.Theneedforadaptability37.Accordingtothepassage,whyiscross-culturalcommunicationimportant?A.Ithelpsbusinessessucceedglobally.B.Itimprovescommunicationwithinasingleculture.C.Itmakesiteasiertounderstandforeignlanguages.D.Itreducestheneedforinterpreters.38.Whatisoneculturaldifferencementionedinthepassage?A.DirectconfrontationB.LanguagebarriersC.Non-verbalcommunicationD.Trustbuilding39.Whichofthefollowingisnotakeypointtoconsiderwhenengagingincross-culturalcommunication?A.UnderstandingculturaldifferencesB.OvercominglanguagebarriersC.UsingcomplexlanguageD.Buildingtrust40.Whatcanhelpavoidmisunderstandingsincross-culturalcommunication?A.UsingatranslatorB.Beingawareofnon-verbalcuesC.IgnoringculturaldifferencesD.Avoidingdirectconfrontation五、英譯漢要求：將下列句子翻譯成中文。1.Inthecontextofinternationaltrade,"softskills"suchascommunication,negotiation,andculturalawarenessplayavitalroleinestablishingandmaintainingsuccessfulbusinessrelationships.2.Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationisfurtherhighlightedbytheincreasingnumberofmultinationalcompaniesoperatinginvariouspartsoftheworld.3.Effectivecommunicationintheworkplaceisessentialforproductivityandteamharmony,particularlyinadiverseandmulticulturalenvironment.4.Itiscrucialtounderstandthelocalbusinesspracticesandculturalnormswhenconductingbusinessinaforeigncountrytoensureasmoothandsuccessfultransaction.5.Afailuretoadapttoaforeignculturecanleadtomisunderstandingsandhinderbusinessoperations,ultimatelyaffectingthebottomline.六、漢譯英要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.在國際商務活動中，溝通、談判和文化意識等“軟技能”在建立和維護成功的商業關系方面起著至關重要的作用。2.跨文化交流的重要性隨著越來越多的跨國公司在世界各地運營而進一步凸顯。3.在職場中有效溝通對于提高生產力和團隊和諧至關重要，尤其是在多元化和多文化環境中。4.在國外開展業務時，了解當地商業慣例和文化規范對于確保交易順利進行和成功至關重要。5.不能適應外國文化可能導致誤解，阻礙業務運營，最終影響利潤。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.B解析：主動句（activesentence）是句子主語執行動作的句子，而被動句（passivesentence）是句子主語是動作的承受者的句子。根據題意，應選擇表示主動句的選項B。2.A解析：句型"It'shightime(that)sb.didsth."表示“是時候做某事了”，其中that可以省略。翻譯時應保持原句型，故選A。3.D解析：“Heisthebestmanforthejob”表示“他是這個工作的最佳人選”，翻譯時應保持原意，故選D。4.C解析：“ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish”表示“她英語掌握得很好”，翻譯時應保持原意，故選C。5.A解析：“postponed”意為“推遲”，在這里是非及物動詞，故選A。6.A解析：“Heistheappleofhisfather'seye”表示“他是他父親的掌上明珠”，翻譯時應保持原意，故選A。7.A解析：“Sheisanexpertinthisfield”表示“她在這個領域是專家”，翻譯時應保持原意，故選A。8.A解析：“expanded”意為“擴展”，在這里是非及物動詞，故選A。9.C解析：“Heisamanoffewwords”表示“他是個沉默寡言的人”，翻譯時應保持原意，故選C。10.A解析：“demand”在這里表示“需求”，是抽象名詞，故選A。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個名詞，表示“人”，故選A。12.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個形容詞，表示“誠實的”，故選A。13.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個名詞，表示“市場”，故選A。14.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個名詞，表示“妻子”，故選A。15.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個名詞，表示“目的”，故選A。16.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個名詞，表示“旅行者”，故選A。17.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個形容詞，表示“誠實的”，故選A。18.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個動詞，表示“幫助”，故選A。19.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個名詞，表示“業務”，故選A。20.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個形容詞，表示“驚訝的”，故選A。21.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個動詞，表示“說”，故選A。22.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個副詞，表示“長時間地”，故選A。23.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個形容詞，表示“快樂的”，故選A。24.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個名詞，表示“老板”，故選A。25.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個名詞，表示“經理”，故選A。26.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個副詞，表示“更長”，故選A。27.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個形容詞，表示“更富有的”，故選A。28.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個副詞，表示“更”，故選A。29.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個形容詞，表示“不同的”，故選A。30.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個形容詞，表示“更好的”，故選A。31.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個名詞，表示“人”，故選A。32.A解析：根據上下文，空格處應填入一個形容詞，表示“富有的”，故選A。四、閱讀理解36.A解析：根據第一段第一句，可以判斷出文章主要講述的是跨文化交流的重要性，故選A。37.A解析：根據第一段第二句，可以判斷出跨文化交流的重要性在于幫助企業在全球范圍內取得成功，故選A。38.A解析：根據第一段第三句，可以判斷出文中提到的文化差異之一是直接對抗，故選A。39.C解析：根據第一段第四句，可以判斷出需要考慮的關鍵點包括理解文化差異、克服語言障礙、建立信任和適應性，故選C。40.B解析：根據第一段第五句，可以判斷出了解非言語交流可以幫助避免誤解，故選B。五、英譯漢1.在國際商務活動中，溝通、談判和文化意識等“軟技能”在建立和維護成功的商業關系方面起著至關重要的作用。2.跨文