《新方略》Unit2公共設施與建筑(三)

【（一）認知】話題教學詞匯表

教學目標檢查口袋本預習以及導學案完成的情況網絡化復習回顧詞匯、了解話題相關知識12學生：上臺演示教師：總結補充

StepI:主話題Brainstorm—網絡化回顧詞匯facilities&buildings

appearance,decoration&stylestructure&layoutbuildingmaterialsrelevantpeople

activitiesothersStepII:子話題詞匯聚焦——深度認知目的在語境中強化記憶步驟1.子話題詞匯復現輸入（單句、文段）2.子話題詞匯復現輸出（語篇）子話題詞匯復現輸入Say&Guess!大家應該也有點累了，稍作休息大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流8China’sbuildingsInChina,everyprovinceorcityhassomethingspecialthatdistinguishesitselffromothers.ThatsomethingspecialmaybethetraditionalChinesestylesofarchitecturewithvariousdesigns.Theyarethesymbolofoneprovinceorcityandrepresentthelonghistoryandrichcultureofourcountry.WhentalkingaboutBeijing,whatkeywordsfirstcometomind?DoyouthinkoftheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityortheTempleofHeaven?Asahistoricfamouscity,Beijingisfamousforitsancient

placesofinterest.Alongwiththosebest-knownlandmarks,thecityoffersanendlessmixtureoftheatres,museums,allkindsofrestaurantsandshoppingmalls.

BeijingHui-stylearchitecturefeatureswhitewallsandgraytiles(瓦片).Hui-stylearchitecturewithitsuniqueregionalculturalfeatures,structureandlayoutmakesawell-developedtypeofarchitecturein

China.AnhuiprovinceTulouorearthbuildings,ararity(珍品)ofChineseancientarchitecture,locatedinYongdingdistrictofLongyancity.FujianprovinceGansuprovincetheMogaoGrottoesJiayuguanPass,themostcompleteancientmilitary(軍事)building

preservedfromallthepassesontheGreatWallSuzhoutraditionalgarden,WorldCulturalHeritageSuzhoucityofJiangsuprovinceTangParadiseandtheBellandDrumTowersXi’ancityofShaanxiprovincetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandtheBund(外灘)architecture,

alsocalledWanguoBuildingComplexShanghaithewatertownWuzhensceneryZhejiangprovinceConfuciancultureandTaishanMountainShandongprovinceQiao’sGrandCourtyard,Shanximerchantsandcopper(銅)cultureShanxiprovinceChengdeMountainResortanditsOutlyingTemples(外八廟)HebeiprovinceTheLongmenGrottoes,ancientsculpturespricelesstoBuddhists(佛教徒),isoneofthemajorhistoricalandculturalsitesunderstateprotectioninChina.HenanprovinceZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,well-knownforitsuniquecliffmountains,deepvalleysandgreenwoods,andtheAncientPhoenixTown(鳳凰古城).HunanprovinceYellowCraneTower,oneofthe“ThreeFamousTowersSouthoftheYangtzeRiver”.TheothertwoareYueyangTowerinHunanandTengwangTowerinJiangxi.HubeiprovincetheCantonTowerandGuangdong-stylearchitectureGuangdongprovinceShenzhenwasoneofthefirstcitiesonthemainlandtoopenitscommercialdoorstotheworld,anditisfamousforitsdevelopment,skyscrapers,andboomingtouristindustry.ShenzhencityMongolianyurt(蒙古包).Atraditional

yurt

isaportable,round

tent

coveredwithskinsor

felt(毛氈).Thestructureconsistsofanangledlatticework

(格子木架)ofpiecesofwoodorbambooforwalls,adoorframeandpoles.Theroofstructureisoftenself-supporting,butlargeyurtsmayhaveinterior(內部的)postssupportingtheroof.Modernyurtsmaybepermanentlybuiltonawoodenplatform;theymayusemodernmaterialssuchassteam-bentwoodenframing,metalframing,orwirerope.InnerMongoliaautonomous

regionthePotalaPalaceinLhasaTibetautonomousregiontheNationalPalaceMuseumandRiyuetanPoolTaiwanhigh-risebuildingsandshoppingcenters

HongKongGrandLisboaHotelMacau(新葡京酒店)withanattractiveappearance,cityflowerlotus(蓮花)andRuinsofSt.Paul(大三巴牌坊)MacaogymnasiumPublicfacilitiescinemalibrarygallerysquareparkinglotPublicfacilitiespublicseat

phoneboothpublictoiletrubbishbinwheelchairaccessbusstopstreetlightfountain子話題詞匯復現輸出Practice

&Write!學生用書P97—98綜合訓練：第一題、第二題

【（二）講練】PartI

基礎訓練教學目標講練重難點詞匯，嚼透其釋義、用法和搭配，以能夠熟練運用。建立基本的英語概念，培養英語思維能力。12教學目錄

重點詞釋義:

“熟”詞“生”義:

重點詞用法專練:flexible,holdcover,house,exhibit,complexdesign

重點詞塊專練:ondisplay,lookalike,bemadeof/from,checkin,intheshapeof重點詞釋義根據每個詞的自身特點，釋義從以下六個維度講解：

①一詞多義；②熟詞生義；③精準的漢語釋義；

④英語釋義；⑤辨析義；⑥搭配義flexible可彎曲的；柔韌的abletobendeasilywithoutbreakingabletochangetosuitanynewsituation可變通的；靈活的flexible

的語義網絡基本義衍生義具象抽象【教學建議】

可彎曲的；柔韌的abletobendeasilywithoutbreakingRubberisaflexiblesubstance.橡膠是一種有彈性的物質。Dancersneedtobeflexible.舞者要有柔韌性。amoreflexibleapproach更靈活的方法

flexible由“flex-(彎曲)+-ible(能……的)”構成，故其基本義為“易彎曲的”；

借助英語釋義理解并掌握flexible的各層釋義。

可變通的；靈活的abletochangetosuitanynewsituation反inflexibleflexibleworkinghours彈性工作時間aflexibleschedule靈活的計劃表amoreflexibleapproach更靈活的方法【拓展】?flexibilityn[U]柔韌性；靈活性?同族詞flexible,flexibility,inflexible【備考指導】

flexible的釋義

考頻較高；

flexible在高考單選、閱讀和完形中出現較多，在寫作中也有考查。

Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhaveflexibleschedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.(2010山東)(釋義)A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex

Awell-chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.(2009江蘇書面表達)(釋義)hold(v)圖像化、網絡化

拿著；抓?。槐е?/p>

容納；裝得下

支撐(重量)

[表示有]①擔任；擁有；保持

[表示處于某種狀態]①(使)保持(在某種位置)

[表示處于某種狀態]②使(注意力或興趣)不減hold【教學建議】

v借助基本義“拿著；抓住”建立各層釋義間的聯系；掌握holdback,holdon,holdonto,holdout,holdup等短語動詞及習語holdone'sbreath；n掌握搭配catch/get/takeholdof。■v

vt拿著；抓住；抱著Whatareyouholdinginyourhand?你手里拿著什么？2011湖南Tomheldmebythearm.湯姆抓住了我的胳膊。Shewasholdingthebabyinherarms.她懷里抱著嬰兒。

vt容納；裝得下Thisbucketholds25litres.這個桶能裝25升。Themovietheaterholds500people.這家電影院能容納500人。

vt&vi支撐(重量)Isthatbranchstrongenoughtoholdyourweight/you?那樹枝能承受住你(的重量)嗎？Thebridgedidn’tlookasthoughitwouldhold.那座橋似乎撐不住了。

vt舉行；進行holdameeting/speechcontest/conversation召開會議/舉行演講比賽/舉行會談WiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear,peoplewillholdallvarietiesofactivities.隨著春節的臨近，人們將舉辦豐富多彩的慶祝活動。2009山東

[表示有]①vt擔任；擁有；保持HeholdsthepositionofCEOinthecompany.他在公司擔任總裁的職務。Employeeshold30%ofthesharesofthecompany.雇員持有公司30%的股份。SunYangholdsthe1,500metresfreestyleworldrecord.孫楊是1500米自由泳的世界紀錄保持者。②vt[不用于進行時]持有(見解等)；[正式用語]認為Iholdtheviewthattheplancannotwork.我認為那個計劃不可行。Thejudgeheldthatthechild’sinterestsinthiscasemustcomefirst.法官認為該案必須首先考慮那個孩子的利益。Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.要有一種樂于嘗試的態度，那樣，孩子就會以你為榜樣。2009遼寧Shewasheldtobeoneofthemosttalentedactorsofhertime.她被認為是她那個時代最有天賦的演員之一。

[表示處于某種狀態]①vt&vi(使)保持(在某種位置)I’llholdthedooropenforyou.我會把門給你開著。HoldstillforamomentwhileItakeyourphotograph.我給你拍照時請不要動。②vt使(注意力或興趣)不減Agoodteachermustbeabletoholdherpupils’attention.優秀的教師要能吸引學生的注意力。③vt保存；保留Furthercopiesofthebookareheldinthelibrary.這本書的副本在圖書館還存有一些。WecanholdthereservationforyouuntilnextFriday.我們可以把您的預訂保留到下周五。

vt抑制；停住holdone’sbreath/temper屏住呼吸/忍住氣Ithinkyou’vejustgottolearntoholdyourtongue.我認為你該學會保持緘默。

holdback阻擋

（基本義）阻擋某人/某事物前行或發展阻擋；阻礙抑制(感情等)(使)猶豫因謹慎而阻擋某人做某事阻擋某種情感的爆發……holdback的語義網絡……點擊播放歌曲《holdbacktheriver》holdback

阻擋；阻礙Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.誰也無法阻擋歷史的車輪。HewasheldbackbyhislackofEnglish.他不懂英語，這阻礙了他的發展。

抑制(感情等)holdbackone’sanger壓住怒火Ihadtoholdbacktearsasheleft.他離開的時候，我不得不強忍住淚水。2010全國

(使)猶豫Sheheldbackfromtellinghimwhatshethoughtofhim.她想把自己對他的看法告訴他，但又覺得難以啟齒。holdon

抓著…不放；堅持Sheheldontometightly.她緊緊地抓住我。2008北京Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutoholdonto.這兒有突出來的小金屬塊，你可以抓住它們。2008安徽改Iwillholdontomydreamandnevergiveitup.我要堅持自己的夢想，永不放棄。

[電話用語]別掛斷；等一下Canyouholdon?I’llseeifthemanager’sintheoffice.先別掛電話行嗎？我去看看經理在不在辦公室。Holdon!Thisisn’ttherightroad.等一下！這條路不對！holdonto/onto守住；保住(不送/不賣)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedtoholdontoit.我們曾考慮過賣掉這舊家具，但后來又決定不賣了。holdout

伸出(手/胳膊)；遞出holdoutone’shand伸出手holdoutkeys遞出鑰匙

給予(希望)；提供(機會)；使有可能Thenewdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.這種新藥給人們的健康長壽帶來希望。

維持；堅持I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.我以為我能堅持到牙醫度假回來，但是疼痛實在難忍。2013重慶holdtheline別掛斷；等會兒—CanIspeaktoAmy,please?我能與艾米通話嗎？—Holdtheline,please.請等一會兒。holdup

舉起；抬起；支撐holdupone’shand舉起手Theroofisheldupbywood.屋頂由木頭支撐著。

支持??；承受住She’sheldupwellunderthepressure.她承受住了壓力。

使停頓；停止下來Thebusgotheldupintraffic.公共汽車被堵在了路上。外研⑧–4■n[U][可用單數]拿著；抓住；握住Shetriedtokeepholdofthechild’shandastheywalkedalong.走路時她盡力拉住孩子的手。Makesureyou’vegotasteadyholdonthecamera.確保把相機拿穩。catch/get/take(a)holdof抓?。荒弥晃兆akeholdofthatendtohelpmemovethistable.抬桌子那頭，幫我把它移開。MostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.童年的大部分時間我都在閱讀我能得到的書籍。2010四川改【拓展】?holdern[C]持有者；支撐物?holdingn[C]財產(尤指股票、不動產等)onhold中斷；推遲Whilemattersofmoneywon’tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherprojectonhold.雖然近幾周內無法解決錢的問題，但簡并沒有中斷自己的項目。2010四川改【備考指導】

hold為高頻多義詞，其動詞各層釋義及短語動詞考頻都較高；

hold在高考各題型中都有考查，為完形詞匯；釋義

在寫作中考查較多。動詞：

Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.(2013天津閱讀)(釋義

)

ThebearbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.(2014北京閱讀)(釋義

)

Wordcamethatareadingfestivalwouldbeheldbyourschool.(2015上海書面表達)(釋義

)

Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord.(2012浙江閱讀)(釋義

①)

Sheholdsapositiveattitudetowardtheprogram.(2011天津閱讀表達)(釋義

②)

Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.(2009重慶閱讀)(釋義

②)

Keepholdingyourpositionforawhile.(2014遼寧對話填空)(釋義

①)

Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertoholdlisteners’interestforoveranhour.(2008遼寧)(釋義

②)A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive

Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshasgone.(2010江西閱讀)(釋義

)短語動詞：Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.(2015湖南單選)(holdback釋義)Sometimesmatureadultsmaybeunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJones”.(2014江蘇任務型閱讀)(holdback釋義)

HoldonamomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.(2008福建)(holdon釋義)A.GoonB.HoldonC.MoveonD.CarryonEverypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.(2010四川完形)(holdon釋義)“I’dliketoreturnitifit’syours,”Oscarsaid,holdingouttheumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.(2012浙江完形)(holdout釋義)AsIapproachedtheschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadholdingouthisstopsign.(2009天津完形)(holdout釋義)Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.(2015安徽閱讀)(holdup釋義

)Imeanttogivethebikebacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,butIwasholduponmywayback.hold→held(2009全國短文改錯)(holdup釋義

)名詞：Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.(2014福建)A.catchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionofEachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitementtookholdofSusan.(2010湖北完形)鞏固練習學生用書P96，基礎訓練：第一題“熟”詞“生”義①一詞多義中的衍生義培養學生結合具體的語境由詞匯的基本義推測其衍生義的能力。②“生義”與基本義聯系不緊密教學側重，需要在詞匯學習時注意一些低義頻的釋義，特別是與基本義聯系不大的釋義。cover【教學建議】

覆蓋；遮蓋toplacesthoverorinfrontofsth

掩飾toplacesthovertohidesth

涵蓋；包括；涉及；處理toincludeordealwithsth通過基本義

推出衍生義；本話題下重點講練釋義

?；玖x

走完(一段路程)；占地Theywerehopingtocover40milesyesterday.他們昨天打算走40英里。Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres.他們經過了一個小麥種植區，看到占地數千英畝的一片片農場。人教③–5

采訪；報道toreportthedetailsofanevent

足以支付；夠付toprovideenoughmoneyforsth覆蓋地面一定距離或面積【備考指導】

人教版、譯林版和北師版未收錄釋義釋義

，但在閱讀、完形中經常出現。In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashandcovered

132milesofroadway.(2012天津完形)(釋義

)house【教學建議】

給…房子住

存放；收藏Thegalleryhouses2,000worksofmodernart.美術館收藏了2000件現代藝術作品。ThecollectioniscurrentlyhousedintheBritishMuseum.該藏品目前被大英博物館收藏。house可通過轉化從名詞釋義推出動詞釋義。【備考指導】各主流版本教材未收錄house的動詞釋義，但高考有考查。

ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.(2014浙江閱讀)(釋義

)

FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,iswhereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.(2013全國聽力)(釋義

)

TheNationalGalleryhousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanart.(2013全國閱讀)(釋義

)exhibit【教學建議】

vt&vi展示；陳列；展覽近show

vt[正式用語]表現；顯出近displaySheexhibitednofearinthefaceofdanger.面對危險她毫無懼色。通過基本義

推出釋義

；重點講練釋義

。【備考指導】exhibit的釋義

主要在閱讀中出現。Tohaveyourcompanyexhibitsuchgoodserviceisunbelievablyrefreshing.(2009湖南閱讀)complex【教學建議】■adj復雜的近

complicated；復合的■n[C]綜合樓群；綜合體；聯合企業anewapartmentcomplex一座新的綜合公寓大樓2010浙江anindustrialcomplexconsistingoftenmanufacturingplants擁有10家制造工廠的工業聯合企業

complex的名詞釋義由形容詞釋義轉化而來；重點講練名詞釋義?！緜淇贾笇А咳私贪?、外研版和北師版未收錄名詞釋義，高考中有出現。Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashopping

complex

onthelandwherethetheaterislocated.(2017全國閱讀)

Wekeepaneyeonplanningapplications,ParkAuthoritypoliciesandthreatstotheNationalParksuchasmassiveleisurecomplexes.(2011江蘇閱讀)

鞏固練習學生用書P96—97基礎訓練：第二題重點詞用法專練①嚼透詞匯的釋義、用法和搭配，在語境中理解掌握；②熟悉考點，查漏補缺。design【教學建議】■vt

設計；繪制designacar/dress/tool/office設計汽車/連衣裙/工具/辦公室speciallydesignedsoftware專門設計的軟件

v重點掌握design的搭配bedesignedas/for和bedesignedtodosth；

n重點掌握短語bydesign。

[常用于被動語態](為某種特定目的)計劃；設計

toplanordevelopsthforaspecificpurposeTheroutewasdesignedtorelievetheheavytraffic.這條路線是為了緩解擁擠的交通而設計的。Thiscourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.這門課程是作為該科目的入門課而開設的。ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.據說早期歐洲的紙牌是為娛樂和教育設計的?！鰊

[U]&[C]設計；圖樣；圖案thedesignforthenewsportscentre新體育中心的草圖abowlwithaflowerdesign有花卉圖案的碗Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourcreativedesigns!期待收到大家富有創意的設計！北師大③–9

[C]計劃；目的；意圖Weshallneverknowwhetherthishappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.我們永遠也不會知道這件事是意外發生的還是事先安排的。havedesignsonsth圖謀得到某物Shehasdesignsonhismoney.她對他的錢財有不良企圖?！就卣埂?designer■n[C]設計者；設計師IhopeI’llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.我希望自己在一家電腦公司當一名程序設計師。2014全國■adj由著名設計師設計的；名牌的designerclothes名牌服裝2011江西【備考指導】動詞：

Thoughthebikeisdesignedforracing,youcanuseitforeverydaylifeaswell.(2012重慶書面表達)

Somepeopleholdthatthesegiftedchildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthbylearningsituationthataredesignedfortheaveragechildren.(2011廣東完形改)

動詞搭配bedesignedfor和bedesignedtodosth考頻很高；

design主要在高考聽力、閱讀和完形中出現，為完形詞匯。

Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonely.(2010北京閱讀)名詞：

Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleinthestation.(2011上海閱讀表達)鞏固練習學生用書P97基礎訓練：第三題重點詞塊專練①要求全面理解和掌握重點詞塊的釋義、用法、搭配；②結合例句猜測詞義，結合語境歸納總結。ondisplayondisplay展出(=onshow)Thestoreshavetheseclothesondisplayinthewindow.商店把這些服裝放在櫥窗里展示?！揪v】【備考指導】

Onecanenjoyvariousartprojectsthatpeoplehav